Cameron Sinclair: A call for open-source architecture

85,890 views ใƒป 2007-01-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yuju Hong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Zyi Ryong Kim
00:25
I'm going to take you on a journey very quickly.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
To explain the wish, I'm going to have to take you somewhere
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์ œ TED Prize wish๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”,
00:30
where many people haven't been, and that's around the world.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์„
00:33
When I was about 24 years old, Kate Stohr and myself started an organization
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00:37
to get architects and designers involved in humanitarian work,
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
not only about responding to natural disasters,
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์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
00:43
but involved in systemic issues.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:46
We believe that where the resources and expertise are scarce,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์›๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„
00:51
innovative, sustainable design can really make a difference in people's lives.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So I started my life as an architect, or training as an architect,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:02
and I was always interested in socially responsible design,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…๋ฌด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:05
and how you can really make an impact.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
But when I went to architecture school,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:09
it seemed that I was a black sheep in the family.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Many architects seemed to think that when you design,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ณด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
you design a jewel, and it's a jewel that you try and crave for;
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:18
whereas I felt that when you design,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
01:20
you either improve or you create a detriment
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
01:23
to the community in which you're designing.
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So you're not just doing a building for the residents
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜,
๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:28
or for the people who are going to use it, but for the community as a whole.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:31
And in 1999, we started by responding to the issue of the housing crisis
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1999๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
01:38
for returning refugees in Kosovo.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And I didn't know what I was doing -- like I said, mid-20s --
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๋‹น์‹œ 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:43
and I'm the Internet generation, so we started a website.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ์„œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We put a call out there, and to my surprise, in a couple of months,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต๋ชจํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‘๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์—
01:51
we had hundreds of entries from around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์ด ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
That led to a number of prototypes being built
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์ด๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:57
and really experimenting with some ideas.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Two years later we started doing a project
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2๋…„ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์—
02:02
on developing mobile health clinics in sub-Saharan Africa,
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์—์ด์ฆˆ ์ „์—ผํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋™์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”
02:06
responding to the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That led to 550 entries from 53 countries.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” 53๊ฐœ๊ตญ 550๋ช…์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We also have designers from around the world that participate.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And we had an exhibit of work that followed that.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
2004 was the tipping point for us.
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2004๋…„์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
We started responding to natural disasters
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:29
and getting involved in Iran, in Bam,
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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฐค์—์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
02:32
also following up on our work in Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Working within the United States --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ,
02:36
most people look at poverty and they see the face of a foreigner.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋„
02:40
But I live in Bozeman, Montana --
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๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณด์ฆˆ๋งŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
02:42
go up to the north plains on the reservations,
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์ธ๋””์–ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ‰์›์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:44
or go down to Alabama or Mississippi, pre-Katrina,
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ ์ด์ „์˜ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
02:47
and I could have shown you places that have far worse conditions
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
than many developing countries that I've been to.
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02:53
So we got involved in and worked in inner cities and elsewhere;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:56
and also, I will go into some more projects.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
2005: Mother Nature kicked our ass.
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2005๋…„ ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
I think we can pretty much assume that 2005 was a horrific year
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2005๋…„์€ ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:07
when it comes to natural disasters.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And because of the Internet,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ
03:11
and because of connections to blogs and so forth,
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด
03:14
within literally hours of the tsunami, we were already raising funds,
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—, ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:19
getting involved, working with people on the ground.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We run from a couple of laptops, and in the first couple of days,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ดํ‹€์€ ๋žฉํƒ‘ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:25
I had 4,000 emails from people needing help.
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ 4,000ํ†ต์˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So we began to get involved in projects there,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
and I'll talk about some others.
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์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And then of course, this year we've been responding to Katrina,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
03:36
as well as following up on our reconstruction work.
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์žฌ๊ฑด์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์†์กฐ์น˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So this is a brief overview.
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
In 2004, I really couldn't manage the number of people who wanted to help,
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2004๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค์„
03:46
or the number of requests that I was getting.
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๋‹ค ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It was all coming into my laptop and cell phone.
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์ „๋ถ€ ์ œ ๋žฉํƒ‘๊ณผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So we decided to embrace an open-source model of business --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
so that anyone, anywhere in the world, could start a local chapter,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด,
03:59
and they can get involved in local problems.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Because I believe there is no such thing as Utopia.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
All problems are local. All solutions are local.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So that means, you know, somebody who's based in Mississippi
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:11
knows more about Mississippi than I do.
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์ € ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:13
So what happened is, we used Meetup and all these other Internet tools,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ‹์—…(MeetUp)์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ทํˆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:19
and we ended up having 40 chapters starting up,
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104๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ
04:23
thousands of architects in 104 countries.
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40๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So the bullet point -- sorry, I never do a suit,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” - ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ „ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ž…๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ
04:31
so I knew that I was going to take this off.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฒ—๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
OK, because I'm going to do it very quick.
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๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํŽธ์น˜ ์•Š๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ง€๋‚œ 7๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This isn't just about nonprofit.
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04:40
What it showed me is that there's a grassroots movement going on,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”
04:43
of socially responsible designers who really believe
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด
์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:46
that this world has got a lot smaller, and that we have the opportunity --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€,
04:49
not the responsibility, but the opportunity --
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์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
to really get involved in making change.
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04:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:01
(Laughter)
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05:05
I'm adding that to my time.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:07
(Laughter)
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05:10
So what you don't know is,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
05:12
we've got these thousands of designers working around the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ๋ช…์˜ ์Šคํƒญ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
05:15
connected basically by a website, and we have a staff of three.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
The fact that nobody told us we couldn't do it, we did it.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„
05:23
And so there's something to be said about naรฏvetรฉ.
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ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:26
So seven years later, we've developed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  7๋…„ ๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
so that we've got advocacy, instigation and implementation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•™์ƒ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ, ๊ฐ•์—ฐ, ๊ณต๊ณตํฌ๋Ÿผ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
05:31
We advocate for good design, not only through student workshops
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:35
and lectures and public forums, op-eds;
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05:37
we have a book on humanitarian work;
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์žฌํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ๊ณต๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:39
but also disaster mitigation and dealing with public policy.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We can talk about FEMA, but that's another talk.
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FEMA(๋ฏธ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์šฐ์„  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:47
Instigation, developing ideas with communities and NGOs,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
05:50
doing open-source design competitions.
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ๊ณ ,
05:53
Referring, matchmaking with communities.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๊ณ ,
05:55
And then implementing -- actually going out there and doing the work,
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์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
because when you invent, it's never a reality until it's built.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:05
So it's really important that if we're designing
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:08
and trying to create change, we build that change.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
So here's a select number of projects.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ •๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Kosovo.
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์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 99๋…„์˜ ์ฝ”์†Œ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This is Kosovo in '99.
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06:18
We did an open design competition, like I said.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
It led to a whole variety of ideas.
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06:23
And this wasn't about emergency shelter,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž„์‹œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •์ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
but transitional shelter that would last five to 10 years,
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5~10๋…„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:29
that would be placed next to the land the resident lived in,
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์„œ,
06:33
and that they would rebuild their own home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
This wasn't imposing an architecture on a community;
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:38
this was giving them the tools and the space
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:41
to allow them to rebuild and regrow the way they want to.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
We had from the sublime to the ridiculous, but they worked.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
This is an inflatable hemp house. It was built; it works.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€ํ’€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฒ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
This is a shipping container.
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ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ, ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Built and works.
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06:59
And a whole variety of ideas
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
that not only dealt with architectural building,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:04
but also the issues of governance,
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์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and the idea of creating communities through complex networks.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฃ .
07:09
So we've engaged not just designers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:11
but also a whole variety of technology-based professionals.
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์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Using rubble from destroyed homes to create new homes.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์ง‘์˜ ํŒŒํŽธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:20
Using straw bale construction, creating heat walls.
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์งš์„ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด์—ด๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And then something remarkable happened in '99.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  99๋…„์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
We went to Africa originally to look at the housing issue.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
07:33
Within three days, we realized the problem was not housing;
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3์ผ๋งŒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:35
it was the growing pandemic of HIV/AIDS.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:38
And it wasn't doctors telling us this;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:40
it was actual villagers that we were staying with.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:43
And so we came up with the bright idea
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:46
that instead of getting people to walk 10, 15 kilometers to see doctors,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ 10~15km๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:50
you get the doctors to the people.
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07:52
And we started engaging the medical community,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:55
and you know, we thought we were real bright sparks --
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ €๋Š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
"We've come up with this great idea:
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์ด๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”
08:00
mobile health clinics, widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa."
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์ด๋™์‹ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:05
And the medical community there said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:07
"We've said this for the last decade.
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"์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:10
We know this. We just don't know how to show this."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:13
So in a way, we had taken pre-existing needs and shown solutions.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And so again, we had a whole variety of ideas that came in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
This one I personally love,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:26
because the idea is that architecture is not just about solutions,
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
08:29
but about raising awareness.
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์˜์‹์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:31
This is a kenaf clinic.
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์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„* ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌํš์˜ ๋•… ์œ„์— ์‹ฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . (*์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„: ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์œก์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์–‘๋งˆ)
08:33
You get seed and you grow it in a plot of land,
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08:36
and it grows 14 feet in a month.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด 14ํ”ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:40
And on the fourth week, the doctors come and they mow out an area,
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4์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
08:43
put a tensile structure on the top,
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ธ ์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„๋กœ ์ธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
and when the doctors have finished treating
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
08:48
and seeing patients and villagers,
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
08:52
you cut down the clinic and you eat it.
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๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋จน์œผ์„ธ์š”" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It's an eat-your-own-clinic.
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08:55
So it's dealing with the fact that if you have AIDS,
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
08:58
you also need to have nutrition rates,
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์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
09:00
and the idea of nutrition is as important
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์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:03
as getting antiretrovirals out there.
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๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:05
So you know, this is a serious solution.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
This one I love.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
The idea is it's not just a clinic, it's a community center.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:13
This looked at setting up trade routes
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09:15
and economic engines within the community,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
so it can be a self-sustaining project.
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์ž๊ธ‰์ž์กฑ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:19
Every one of these projects is sustainable.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
That's not because I'm a tree-hugging green person.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์—ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
09:25
It's because when you live on four dollars a day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
09:27
you're living on survival and you have to be sustainable.
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์ƒ์กด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
You have to know where your energy is coming from,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
09:33
you have to know where your resource is coming from,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์›์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
and you have to keep the maintenance down.
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์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So this is about getting an economic engine,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
and then at night, it turns into a movie theater.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”,
09:42
So it's not an AIDS clinic. It's a community center.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So you can see ideas.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ,
09:49
And these ideas developed into prototypes,
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09:52
and they were eventually built.
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ
09:54
And currently, as of this year,
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09:55
there are clinics rolling out in Nigeria and Kenya.
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์ด ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
From that, we also developed Siyathemba.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์•ผํ…œ๋ฐ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
The community came to us and said,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ์™€์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธธ
10:07
"The problem is that the girls don't have education."
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:10
And we're working in an area
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜
10:11
where young women between the ages of 16 and 24
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16-24์„ธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
10:13
have a 50 percent HIV/AIDS rate.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
And that's not because they're promiscuous,
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ž€ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:20
it's because there's no knowledge.
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๋ฌด์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And so we decided to look at the idea of sports,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:24
and create a youth sports center
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10:26
that doubled as an HIV/AIDS outreach center,
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์—์ด์ฆˆ๊ตฌ์ œ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์Šคํฌ์ธ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
and the coaches of the girls' team were also trained doctors.
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์†Œ๋…€ํŒ€์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So that there would be a very slow way of developing confidence in health care.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’ํžˆ๋Š”
์•„์ฃผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And we picked nine finalists,
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9๊ฐœ ์ตœ์ข…์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž‘์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด์„œ,
10:42
and then those nine finalists were distributed throughout the entire region,
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์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ณด๋‚ด,
10:46
and then the community picked their design.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
They said, this is our design,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
because it's not only about engaging a community;
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:53
it's about empowering a community,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด
10:54
and about getting them to be a part of the rebuilding process.
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์žฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So, the winning design is here.
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์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
11:03
And then, of course, we actually go and work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
with the community and the clients.
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11:07
So this is the designer.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
He's out there working with the first ever women's soccer team
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์‹œ์•„ํ…œ๋ฐ” ์ฝฐ-์ค„๋ฃจ๋‚˜ํƒˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
11:11
in KwaZulu-Natal, Siyathemba.
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11:14
And they can tell it better.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
(A cappella singing in a South African language)
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11:39
Video: Well, my name is Cee Cee Mkhonza.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค : ์ €๋Š” ์”จ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ
11:41
I work at the Africa Centre, I'm an IT user consultant.
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์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€
11:44
I'm also the national football player for South Africa, Banyana Banyana.
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๋ฐ”ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋ฐ”ํŒŒ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And I also play in the Vodacom League, for the team called Tembisa,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค์ปด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ
11:55
which has now changed to Siyathemba.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ์•„ํ…œ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ…œ๋น„์‚ฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
This is our home ground.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
12:01
Cameron Sinclair: I'm going to show that later because I'm running out of time.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ก  ์‹ฑํด๋ ˆ์–ด: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
12:05
I can see Chris looking at me slyly.
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12:07
This was a connection, just a meeting with somebody
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
12:10
who wanted to develop Africa's first telemedicine center, in Tanzania.
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ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
And we met, literally, a couple of months ago.
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์ •๋ง ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
We've already developed a design.
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12:19
The team is over there, working in partnership.
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ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
This was a matchmaking, thanks to a couple of TEDsters --
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๋‘ ๋ถ„์˜ TEDster๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งบ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Sun [Microsystems], Cheryl Heller and Andrew Zolli,
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[ํ•ด๋…๋ถˆ๊ฐ€] ์…ฐ๋ฆด ํ—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์กธ๋ฆฌ,
12:28
who connected me with this amazing African woman.
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And we start construction in June, and it will be opened by TEDGlobal.
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6์›”์— ์ฐฉ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , TEDGlobal์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ค€๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So when you come to TEDGlobal, you can check it out.
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TEDGlobal์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
But what we're known probably most for is dealing with disasters and development,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
and we've been involved in a lot of issues,
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
such as the tsunami and also things like Hurricane Katrina.
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์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
12:49
This is a 370-dollar shelter that can be easily assembled.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 370๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ž„์‹œ์ˆ˜์šฉ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
This is a community-designed community center.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ฃ .
13:02
And what that means is we actually live and work with the community,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
and they're part of the design process.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:11
The kids actually get involved in mapping out
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ์œ„์น˜์„ ์ •์—
13:13
where the community center should be.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
13:16
And then eventually, the community, through skills training,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:20
end up building the building with us.
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:22
Here is another school.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
This is what the UN gave these guys for six months -- 12 plastic tarps.
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์ด 12์žฅ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์ด 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
This was in August.
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8์›” ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
13:31
This was the replacement; that's supposed to last for two years.
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2๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
When the rain comes down, you can't hear a thing,
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
13:36
and in the summer, it's about 140 degrees inside.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ  ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ™”์”จ140๋„(์„ญ์”จ60๋„)์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
So we said, if the rain's coming down, let's get fresh water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
So every one of our schools has a rainwater collection system.
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๊ฐ ํ•™๊ต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋น—๋ฌผ์ง‘์ˆ˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์ด์ฃ .
13:45
Very low cost: three classrooms and rainwater collection is 5,000 dollars.
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1๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜, 3๊ฐœ ๊ต์‹ค๊ณผ ๋น—๋ฌผ์ง‘์ˆ˜์žฅ์น˜์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
This was raised by hot chocolate sales in Atlanta.
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์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์—์„œ ํ•ซ์ตธ์ฝ” ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
It's built by the parents of the kids.
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13:59
The kids are out there on-site, building the buildings.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ง“๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
And it opened a couple of weeks ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์ฃผ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:03
and there's 600 kids that are now using the schools.
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600๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:13
So, disaster hits home.
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์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”
14:16
We see the bad stories on CNN and Fox and all that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์„ CNN์ด๋‚˜ Fox๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
but we don't see the good stories.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Here is a community that got together, and they said "no" to waiting.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
They formed a partnership, a diverse partnership of players,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๋นŒ๋ก์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ
14:30
to actually map out East Biloxi,
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ํญ๋„“์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
14:32
to figure out who's getting involved.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
We've had over 1,500 volunteers rebuilding, rehabbing homes.
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1,500๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์žฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:38
Figuring out what FEMA regulations are,
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FEMA๊ทœ์ •์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , (FEMA:๋ฏธ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ)
14:40
not waiting for them to dictate to us how you should rebuild.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Working with residents,
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14:45
getting them out of their homes, so they don't get ill.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ . ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
This is what they're cleaning up on their own.
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14:52
Designing housing.
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์ง‘์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ , 2์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
This house is going in in a couple of weeks.
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14:56
This is a rehabbed home, done in four days.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ˜๊ฑธ๋ ค ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
This is a utility room for a woman who is on a walker.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ–‰๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
She's 70 years old. This is what FEMA gave her.
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70์„ธ์ธ ์ด ๋ถ„๊ป˜ FEMA์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
600๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์— ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
600 bucks, happened two days ago.
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15:10
We put together, very quickly, a washroom.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š•์‹ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
It's built, it's running and she just started a business today,
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์™„๊ณตํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋นจ์•„์ฃผ๋Š”
15:15
where she's washing other people's clothes.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
These are the Calhouns.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์™€ ์นผํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
They're photographers who had documented the Lower Ninth for the last 40 years.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋กœ์›Œ ๋‚˜์ธ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
That was their home, and these are the photographs they took.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
And we're helping, working with them to create a new building.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Projects we've done.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ผ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
Projects we've been a part of, support.
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15:36
Why don't aid agencies do this?
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์™œ ์›์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์—” ์ฒœ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
This is the UN tent.
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15:43
This is the new UN tent, just introduced this year.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ์—” ์ฒœ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Quick to assemble.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ฐจ์–‘์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
15:47
It's got a flap -- that's the invention.
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15:51
It took 20 years to design this and get it implemented in the field.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 20๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
I was 12 years old.
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20๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 12์‚ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
There's a problem here.
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16:01
Luckily, we're not alone.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
There are hundreds and hundreds and hundreds and hundreds
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜
16:06
and hundreds of architects and designers and inventors
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
16:10
around the world that are getting involved in humanitarian work.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
More hemp houses -- it's a theme in Japan, apparently.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ผ๋ฒ ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ์ฃผํƒ๋“ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์ƒ‰์ด ์ง™์ฃ .
16:19
I'm not sure what they're smoking.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
(Laughter)
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16:24
This is a Grip Clip, designed by somebody who said,
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์ด ์ง‘๊ฒŒํด๋ฆฝ์€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด,
16:27
"All you need is some way to attach membrane structures
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์ฒœ๋ง‰๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
to physical support beams."
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16:35
This guy designed for NASA, is now doing housing.
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NASA์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผํƒ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
I'm going to whip through this quickly,
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ›‘๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
because I know I've got only a couple of minutes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ด๋ถ„์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ์š”.
16:47
So this is all done in the last two years.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I showed you something that took 20 years to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ 20๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
16:51
And this is just a selection of things
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
16:54
that were built in the last couple of years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
From Brazil to India,
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ธ๋„,
17:00
Mexico,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”,
17:02
Alabama,
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ,
์ค‘๊ตญ,
17:06
China,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜,
17:08
Israel,
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ,
17:10
Palestine,
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17:11
Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ.
17:13
The average age of a designer who gets involved in this project is 32 --
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋‚˜์ด๋Š”
32์„ธ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
17:17
that's how old I am.
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17:18
So it's a young --
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17:21
I just have to stop here, because Arup is in the room,
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์• ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
17:24
and this is the best-designed toilet in the world.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:27
If you're ever, ever in India, go use this toilet.
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17:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:31
Chris Luebkeman will tell you why.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฃจ๋ธŒํฌ๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
I'm sure that's how he wanted to spend the party.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ -
17:41
But the future is not going to be the sky-scraping cities of New York,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋‰ด์š•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
but this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
And when you look at this, you see crisis.
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17:48
What I see is many, many inventors.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
One billion people live in abject poverty.
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10์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We hear about them all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Four billion live in growing but fragile economies.
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40์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™ฉ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
17:59
One in seven live in unplanned settlements.
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7๋ช…์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
If we do nothing about the housing crisis that's about to happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 20๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:05
in 20 years, one in three people will live in an unplanned settlement
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3๋ช…์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
or a refugee camp.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์…‹ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Look left, look right: one of you will be there.
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18:14
How do we improve the living standards of five billion people?
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50์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:17
With 10 million solutions.
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1,000๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:20
So I wish to develop a community
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:21
that actively embraces innovative and sustainable design
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„
18:25
to improve the living conditions for everyone.
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Chris Anderson: Wait a sec -- that's your wish?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:30
CS: That's my wish.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ก  ์‹ฑํด๋ ˆ์–ด : ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์†Œ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ : ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!!!
18:32
CA: That's his wish!
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:33
(Applause)
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18:46
CS: We started Architecture for Humanity with 700 dollars and a website.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•*์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (*Architecture for Humanity; AFH)
18:50
So Chris somehow decided to give me 100,000.
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์–ด์ฐŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
So why not this many people?
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์™œ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
18:57
Open-source architecture is the way to go.
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์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
You have a diverse community of participants --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
and we're not just talking about inventors and designers,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
but we're talking about the funding model.
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ํˆฌ์ž๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
19:08
My role is not as a designer;
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์ €์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
19:10
it's as a conduit between the design world and the humanitarian world.
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๋””์ž์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
And what we need is something that replicates me globally,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
because I haven't slept in seven years.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 7๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ž ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชป์žค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
19:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
19:23
Secondly, what will this thing be?
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:26
Designers want to respond to issues of humanitarian crisis,
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
but they don't want some company in the West
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
19:33
taking their idea and basically profiting from it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So Creative Commons has developed the Developing Nations license.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ(CC)๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
And what that means is that a designer can --
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์ด๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์•„ํ…œ๋ฐ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
19:42
The Siyathemba project I showed
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19:44
was the first ever building to have a Creative Commons license on it.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค(CCL)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
As soon as that is built, anyone in Africa or any developing nation
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์™„๊ณต ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„
19:53
can take the construction documents and replicate it for free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
20:03
So why not allow designers the opportunity to do this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
20:06
but still protect their rights here?
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
20:08
We want to have a community where you can upload ideas,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
and those ideas can be tested in an earthquake, in flood,
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ง„, ํ™์ˆ˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์†์—์„œ
20:16
in all sorts of austere environments.
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์‹œํ—˜๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
20:19
The reason that's important
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20:20
is I don't want to wait for the next Katrina
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์ด ์ง‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
20:22
to find out if my house works.
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20:25
That's too late, we need to do it now.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
So doing that globally --
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
20:29
and I want this whole thing to work multi-lingually.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
When you look at the face of an architect, most people think a gray-haired white guy.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
20:39
I don't see that; I see the face of the world.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
So I want everyone from all over the planet
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:43
to be able to be a part of this design and development.
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๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
The idea of needs-based competitions --
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, 98ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ X-Prize๋ผ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20:50
XPRIZE for the other 98 percent, if you want to call it that.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
20:54
We also want to look at ways of matchmaking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
20:57
and putting funding partners together,
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์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
and the idea of integrating manufacturers --
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ์ œ์ž‘์‹œํ—˜์‹ค์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ฐ”๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
fab labs in every country.
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21:03
When I hear about the $100 laptop and it's going to educate every child --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋žฉํ†ฑ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€
21:07
educate every designer in the world.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Put one in every favela, every slum settlement.
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ํŒŒ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:13
Because you know what? Innovation will happen.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
And I need to know that. It's called the leap-back.
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๊ทธ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Leap-back์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
We talk about leapfrog technologies.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์›”๋“œ์ฒด์ธ์ง•์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
21:20
I write with Worldchanging,
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21:21
and the one thing we've been talking about is,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
21:23
I learn more on the ground than I've ever learned here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So let's take those ideas, adapt them, and we can use them.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
21:32
These ideas are supposed to be adaptable;
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
they should have the potential for evolution;
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
they should be developed by every nation in the world
404
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
and useful for every nation in the world.
405
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:44
What will it take?
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21:46
There should be a sheet.
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
21:47
I don't have time to read this, because I'm going to be yanked off.
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์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
CA: Let's just leave it up for a sec.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์ž ๊น ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘์‹œ์ฃ .
21:53
CS: Well, what will it take? You guys are smart.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ก  ์‹ฑํด๋ ˆ์–ด: ์ž, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So it's going to take a lot of computing power,
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
21:59
because I want the idea that any laptop anywhere in the world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋žฉํƒ‘์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ,
22:03
can plug into the system
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22:04
and be able to not only participate in developing these designs,
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๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
22:08
but utilize the designs.
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๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Also, a process of reviewing the designs.
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22:13
I want every Arup engineer in the world to check and make sure
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์• ๋Ÿฝ* ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์„œ,
(*Arup: ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฑด์ถ•์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ)
22:17
that we're doing stuff that's standing,
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22:18
because those guys are the best in the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Plug.
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22:22
And so, you know, I want these --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ..
22:26
I just should note: I have two laptops and one of them is there,
422
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋žฉํƒ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
and that has 3000 designs on it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— 3,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋žฉํƒ‘์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
22:32
If I drop that laptop ...
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22:35
What happens?
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22:37
So it's important to have these proven ideas put up there,
426
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
easy to use, easy to get ahold of.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ง๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์œ๊ฑด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
My mom once said, "There's nothing worse than being all mouth and no trousers."
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22:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
22:51
I'm fed up of talking about making change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
You only make it by doing it.
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์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
We've changed FEMA guidelines; we've changed public policy;
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FEMA ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
we've changed international response -- based on building things.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์–‘์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
So for me, it's important that we create a real conduit for innovation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์—†๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
and that it's free innovation.
435
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23:10
Think of free culture -- this is free innovation.
436
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์ž์œ ๋ฌธํ™”*๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์—†๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (*๊ตญ์ œ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์šด๋™์–‘์ƒ)
23:15
Somebody said this a couple of years back.
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๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
I will give points for those who know it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
23:22
But I think the man was maybe 25 years too early.
439
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 25๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So let's do it.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Thank you.
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23:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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