Jonas Gahr Støre: In defense of dialogue

46,151 views ・ 2012-01-11

TED


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Translator: Ereblir Kadriu Reviewer: Liridon Shala
00:15
Amongst all the troubling deficits we struggle with today --
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Midis gjithe problemeve me deficite ne luftojme me te sotmen--
00:18
we think of financial and economic primarily --
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ne kryesisht mendojme per financa dhe ekonomi--
00:21
the ones that concern me most
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per te cilat shqetsohemi me shume
00:23
is the deficit of political dialogue --
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eshte deficiti i dialogu politike--
00:25
our ability to address modern conflicts
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aftesia jone per te adresuar konflikte moderne
00:27
as they are,
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ashtu sic ato jane,
00:29
to go to the source of what they're all about
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për të shkuar tek burimi
00:32
and to understand the key players
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dhe per te kuptuar lojtaret kyç
00:34
and to deal with them.
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dhe te merremi me ta.
00:36
We who are diplomats,
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Ne te cilet jemi diplomat,
00:38
we are trained to deal with conflicts between states and issues between states.
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ne jemi trajnuar te mirremi me konfliktet ndermjet shteteve dhe ceshtjeve ndermjet shteteve.
00:41
And I can tell you, our agenda is full.
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Dhe une mund t'u them se agjenda jone eshte e mbushur.
00:44
There is trade, there is disarmament,
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Eshte tregti, eshte çarmatim,
00:46
there is cross-border relations.
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eshte mardhenie e kalimit te kufirit.
00:49
But the picture is changing,
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Por gjendja eshte duke ndryshuar,
00:51
and we are seeing that there are new key players
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dhe ne jemi duke pare se jane lojtar te ri kryesor
00:54
coming onto the scene.
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duke ardhur ne skene.
00:56
We loosely call them "groups."
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Ne lirshem i thrrasim ata"grupe."
00:59
They may represent social, religious,
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Ata mund te perfaqesojne realitete shoqerore, religjioze,
01:02
political, economic, military realities.
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poltike, ekonomike, ushtarake.
01:05
And we struggle with how to deal with them.
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Dhe ne luftojme se si te merremi me ata.
01:07
The rules of engagement:
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Rregullat e angazhimit:
01:09
how to talk, when to talk,
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si te flasim, kur te flasim,
01:11
and how to deal with them.
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dhe si te mirremi me ta.
01:14
Let me show you a slide here
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Me lerni t'ju tregoj nje sllajd ketu
01:16
which illustrates the character of conflicts
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i cili ilustron karakteret e konflikteve
01:18
since 1946 until today.
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qe nga 1946 deri me sot.
01:20
You see the green
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Ju e shihni te gjelberten
01:22
is a traditional interstate conflict,
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eshte nje konflikt tradicional ndershtetror,
01:25
the ones we used to read about.
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ato te cilat ne i lexonim.
01:28
The red is modern conflict,
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E kuqja edhte konflikt modern,
01:30
conflicts within states.
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konfliktet ndermjet shteteve.
01:33
These are quite different,
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Keto jane tersisht ndryshe,
01:35
and they are outside the grasp
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dhe ato jane jashte zoterimit
01:38
of modern diplomacy.
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te diplomacise moderne.
01:41
And the core of these key actors
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Dhe thelbi i ketyre aktoreve kryesor
01:43
are groups
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jane grupet
01:45
who represent different interests
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te cilet perfaqsojne interese te ndryshme
01:47
inside countries.
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mbrenda shteteve.
01:49
And the way they deal with their conflicts rapidly spreads to other countries.
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Dhe menyra si ata mirren me konfliktete e tyre shpejt shperndahet ne shtete tjera.
01:52
So in a way, it is everybody's business.
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Pra ne njefare menyre, eshte puna e te gjitheve.
01:56
Another acknowledgment we've seen during these years,
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Tjeter njohuri qe e kemi pare gjate ketyre viteve,
01:58
recent years,
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viteve te fundit,
02:00
is that very few
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eshte se shume pak
02:02
of these domestic interstate, intrastate conflicts
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te ketyre konflikteve ndershteterore
02:06
can be solved militarily.
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mund te zgjidhen nga ana ushtarake.
02:08
They may have to be dealt with with military means,
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Ato do të duhen të trajtohen me mjete ushtarake,
02:10
but they cannot be solved by military means.
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por ato nuk mund te zgjidhen me mjete ushtarake.
02:13
They need political solutions.
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Ato kane nevoje per zgjidhje politike.
02:15
And we, therefore, have a problem,
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Dhe ne, per kete, kemi nje problem,
02:17
because they escape traditional diplomacy.
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sepse ata larguan diplomacine tradicionale.
02:20
And we have among states
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Dhe ne kemi ndermjet shteteve
02:22
a reluctance in dealing with them.
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nje ngurrim per te bere marreveshje me ata.
02:24
Plus, during the last decade,
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Plus, gjate dekades se fundit,
02:26
we've been in the mode
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keni qene ne forme
02:28
where dealing with groups
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ku marreveshjet me grupet
02:30
was conceptually and politically dangerous.
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ishin konceptualisht dhe politikisht te rrezikshme.
02:33
After 9/11,
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Pas 9/11,
02:35
either you were with us or against us.
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ju ose ishte me ne ose kunder nesh.
02:37
It was black or white.
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Ishte zi ose bardhe.
02:39
And groups are very often
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Dhe grupet shume shpesh
02:41
immediately label terrorists.
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etiketohen si terrorist.
02:43
And who would talk to terrorists?
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Dhe kush dp te fliste me terrorista?
02:46
The West, as I would see it,
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Perendimi, sic une do ta shikoja,
02:48
comes out of that decade weakened,
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vjen nga e ajo dekade dobësuar,
02:50
because we didn't understand the group.
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sepse ne nuk e kemi kuptuar grupin.
02:53
So we've spent more time
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Pra ne kaluam me shume kohe
02:55
on focusing on why we should not talk to others
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duke u fokusuar pse ne nuk duhet te flasim me te tjeret
02:58
than finding out how we talk to others.
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sesa te zbulojme si ne flasim me te tjeret.
03:00
Now I'm not naive.
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Tani une nuk jam naiv.
03:03
You cannot talk to everybody all the time.
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Ju nuk mund te flisni me te gjithe gjithe kohen.
03:05
And there are times you should walk.
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Dhe ka momente qe ju duhet te ecni.
03:08
And sometimes military intervention is necessary.
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Dhe ndonjehere intervenimi ushtarak eshte i nevojshem.
03:10
I happen to believe that Libya was necessary
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Une besoj se Libia ishte e nevojshme
03:13
and that military intervention in Afghanistan was also necessary.
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dhe se intervenimi ushtarak ne Afganistan gjithashtu ishte i nevojshem.
03:16
And my country relies on its security
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Dhe vendi im mbeshtetet ne kete siguri
03:19
through military alliance, that's clear.
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nepermes aleances ushtarake, kjo eshte e qarte.
03:22
But still we have a large deficit
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Por ne akoma kemi nje deficit te madh
03:25
in dealing with and understanding modern conflict.
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qe kane ite bejne ne te kuptuarit e konfliktit modern.
03:27
Let us turn to Afghanistan.
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Le te kthehemi tek Afganistani.
03:30
10 years after that military intervention,
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10 vite pas atij intervenimi ushtarak,
03:32
that country is far from secure.
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ai vend eshte larg nga siguria.
03:34
The situation, to be honest, is very serious.
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Situata per te qene i sinqerte, eshte shume serioze.
03:37
Now again, the military is necessary,
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Tani perseri, ushtria eshte e nevojshme,
03:40
but the military is no problem-solver.
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por ushtria nuk eshte zgjidhje e prolemit.
03:43
When I first came to Afghanistan in 2005 as a foreign minister,
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Kur erdha per te paren here ne Afganistan ne 2005 si minister i jashtem,
03:46
I met the commander of ISAF,
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Une takova komandantin e ISAF,
03:48
the international troops.
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trupat internacional,
03:50
And he told me that, "This can be won militarily, minister.
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Dhe ai me tha qe, "Kjo mund te fitohet ushtarakisht, minister.
03:53
We just have to persevere."
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Ne vetem duhet te kembngulim."
03:56
Now four COM ISAF's later,
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Tani kater COM ISAF
03:58
we hear a different message:
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ne degjojme nje mesazh te ndryshem:
04:00
"This cannot be won militarily.
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"Kjo nuk mund te fitohet ushtarakisht.
04:02
We need military presence,
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Ne kemi nevoje per presence ushtarake,
04:04
but we need to move to politics.
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por ne kemi nevoje te levizim ne politike.
04:06
We can only solve this through a political solution.
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Ne vetem mund ta zgjidhim kete nepermjet zgjidhjes politike.
04:09
And it is not us who will solve it;
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Dhe nuk jemi ne te cilet do ta zgjidhin kete;
04:12
Afghans have to solve it."
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Afganet duhet ta zgjidhin ate."
04:14
But then they need a different political process
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Por pastaj ata kane nevoje per nje proces tjter pollitike
04:16
than the one they were given in 2001, 2002.
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sesa ato qe atyre i'u ishind dhene ne 2001, 2002.
04:20
They need an inclusive process
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Ata kane nevoje per nje proces gjitheperfshires
04:23
where the real fabric of this very complicated society
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ku struktura e vertete e kesaj shoqerie te komplikuar
04:26
can deal with their issues.
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mund te mirret me ceshtjet e tyre.
04:28
Everybody seems to agree with that.
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Te gjithe duket qe po pajtohen me ate.
04:30
It was very controversial to say three, four, five years ago.
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Ishte shume e diskutueshene per te thene trem kater, pese vite me pare.
04:33
Now everybody agrees.
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Tani te gjithe pajtohen.
04:35
But now, as we prepare to talk,
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Por tani, pasi ne pergaditemi te flasim,
04:38
we understand how little we know.
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ne kuptojme sa pak dime.
04:40
Because we didn't talk.
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Sepse ne nuk kemi folur.
04:42
We didn't grasp what was going on.
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Ne nuk e kuptuam cka ishte duke ndodhur.
04:45
The International Committee of the Red Cross, the ICRC,
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Komisioni Nderkombtar i Kryqit te Kuc, ICRC,
04:48
is talking to everyone,
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eshte duke folur me te gjithe,
04:50
and it is doing so because it is neutral.
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dhe eshte duke bere keshtu sepse eshte neutral.
04:53
And that's one reason why
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Dhe kjo eshte nje arsye pse
04:55
that organization probably
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ajo organizate ndoshta
04:57
is the best informed key player
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eshte lojtari me i informuar
04:59
to understand modern conflict --
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per te kuptuar konfliktin modern--
05:01
because they talk.
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sepse ata flasin.
05:03
My point is that you don't have to be neutral to talk.
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Qellimi im eshte se ju nuk duhet te jeni neutral per te folur.
05:07
And you don't have to agree
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Dhe ju nuk duhet te pajtoheni
05:09
when you sit down with the other side.
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kur ju te uleni me anen tjeter.
05:11
And you can always walk.
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Dhe ju gjithmone mund te ecni.
05:14
But if you don't talk,
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Por nese nuk flisni,
05:16
you can't engage the other side.
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ju nuk mund te angazhoni pjesen tjeter.
05:18
And the other side which you're going to engage
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Dhe pjesa tjeter ne te cilen ju do te angazhoheni
05:20
is the one with whom you profoundly disagree.
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eshte ajo me te cilen ju thellesisht nuk pajtoheni.
05:23
Prime Minister Rabin said when he engaged the Oslo process,
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Kryeministri Rabin tha kur ai u angazhua ne procesin e Oslos,
05:26
"You don't make peace with your friends,
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"Ju nuk beni paqe me shoket tuaj,
05:28
you make peace with your enemies."
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ju beni paqe me armiqet tuaj."
05:30
It's hard, but it is necessary.
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Eshte e veshtirem por eshte e nevojshme.
05:33
Let me go one step further.
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Me lerni te shkoj nje hap me tutje.
05:35
This is Tahrir Square.
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Ky eshte Sheshi Tahrir.
05:37
There's a revolution going on.
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Nje revulucion eshte duke ndodhur.
05:39
The Arab Spring is heading into fall
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Pranvera Arabe eshte duke shkuar be vejshte
05:41
and is moving into winter.
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dhe eshte duke u zhvendosur ne dimer.
05:43
It will last for a long, long time.
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Do te zgjas per nje kohe shume, shume te gjate.
05:46
And who knows what it will be called in the end.
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Dhe kush e di se si do ye quhet ne fund.
05:49
That's not the point.
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Ky nuk eshte qellimi.
05:51
The point is that we are probably seeing,
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Qellimi eshte se ne ndoshta jemi duke e pare,
05:54
for the first time in the history of the Arab world,
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per te paren here ne historine e botes Arabe,
05:56
a revolution bottom-up --
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nje revulucion nga poshte- lart--
05:58
people's revolution.
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revulucioni i njerezve.
06:00
Social groups are taking to the streets.
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Grupet shoqerore jane duke u marr ne rruge.
06:03
And we find out in the West
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Dhe ne e zbuluam ne Perendim
06:05
that we know very little about what's happening.
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se ne dime shume pak rreth asaj se cka eshte duke ndoshur.
06:08
Because we never talk to the people in these countries.
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Sepse ne kurre nuk flasim me njerez ne keto vende.
06:12
Most governments followed
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Shumica e qeverive ndoqen
06:14
the dictate of the authoritarian leaders
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urdherat e liderve autoritar
06:16
to stay away from these different groups,
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per te qendruar larg nga keto grupe te ndryshme,
06:18
because they were terrorists.
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sepse ata ishin terrorist.
06:22
So now that they are emerging in the street
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Pra, tani ata jane duke u shfaqur neper rruge
06:24
and we salute the democratic revolution,
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dhe ne e pershendesim revulucionin demokratik,
06:27
we find out how little we know.
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ne e gjetem sa pak ne dime.
06:29
Right now, the discussion goes,
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Per momentin, diskutimi vazhdon,
06:31
"Should we talk to the Muslim Brotherhood?
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" A duhet te flasim me Vllazerin Muslimane?
06:34
Should we talk to Hamas?
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A duhet te flasim me Hamas?
06:36
If we talk to them, we may legitimize them."
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Nese ne flasim per ta, ne mund t'i legjitimojme ata."
06:39
I think that is wrong.
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Une mendoj se kjo eshte gabim
06:41
If you talk in the right way, you make it very clear
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Nese flisni ne menyren e duhur, ju e beni shume te qarte
06:43
that talking is not agreeing.
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se te folurit nuk eshte pajtushmeri.
06:46
And how can we tell the Muslim Brotherhood,
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Dhe si mund ti tregojme Vllezerve Musliman,
06:48
as we should,
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sic duhet,
06:50
that they must respect minority rights,
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se ata duhet te respektojne te drejtat e minoriteteve,
06:54
if we don't accept majority rights?
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nese ne nuk i pranojme te drejtat e shumices?
06:57
Because they may turn out to be a majority.
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Pershkak se ata mund te jene shumice.
07:00
How can we escape [having] a double-standard,
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Si mund te ikim duke pasur nje standard te dyfishte,
07:03
if we at the same time preach democracy
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nese ne ne kohen e njejte predikojme per demokraci
07:06
and at the same time
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dhe ne te njejten kohe
07:08
don't want to deal with the groups that are representative?
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nuk duam te bejme marreveshje me grupet te cilet jane perfaqesues?
07:10
How will we ever be interlocutors?
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Si do te jemi bashkebisedues?
07:13
Now my diplomats are instructed
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Tani diplomatet e mi jane te mesuar
07:15
to talk to all these groups.
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te flasin me gjithe keta grupe.
07:17
But talking can be done in different ways.
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Por te folurit mund te behet ne menyra te ndryshme.
07:20
We make a distinction between talking from a diplomatic level
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Ne bejme nje dallim ndermjet te folurit nga nje nivel diplomatik
07:23
and talking at the political level.
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dhe te folurit nga nje nivel poltik.
07:26
Now talking can be accompanied with aid or not with aid.
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Tani te folurit mund te shoqerohet me ndihme ose pa ndihme.
07:29
Talking can be accompanied with inclusion or not inclusion.
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Te folurit mund te shoqerohet me perfshirje dhe jo perfshirje.
07:32
There's a big array
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Eshte nje liste e madhe
07:34
of the ways of dealing with this.
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me menyrat se di duhet te mirreni me kete.
07:36
So if we refuse
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Keshtu nese ne refuzojme
07:38
to talk to these new groups
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te flasim me keto grupe te reja
07:41
that are going to be dominating the news in years to come,
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qe do te dominojne ne lajme ne vitet qe po vine,
07:44
we will further radicalization,
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ne do te dergojme me tej radikalizmin,
07:46
I believe.
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une besoj.
07:48
We will make the road from violent activities into politics
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Ne do të bëjmë rrugën nga aktivitetet e dhunshme në politikë
07:51
harder to travel.
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me veshtire per te udhetuar.
07:53
And if we cannot demonstrate to these groups
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Dhe nese ne nuk mund te ja demonstrojme ketyre grupeve
07:56
that if you move towards democracy,
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se nese ju levzini ne drejtim te demokracise
07:58
if you move towards taking part
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nese ju levizni drejt marrjes pjese
08:01
in civilized and normal standards among states,
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ne standardet e civilizuara dhe moderne ndermjet shteteve,
08:04
there are some rewards on the other side.
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jane disa shperblime ne anen tjeter.
08:07
The paradox here
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Paradoksi ketu
08:09
is that the last decade probably was a lost decade
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eshte se dekada e fundit ndoshta ishte dekada e humbur
08:12
for making progress on this.
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per te bere perparim ne kete.
08:14
And the paradox is that the decade before the last decade was so promising --
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Dhe paradoksi eshte se dekada para dekades se fusnit ishte shume premtuese--
08:18
and for one reason primarily.
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dhe per nje arsye kryesore.
08:21
And the reason is what happened in South Africa:
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Dhe arsyeja eshte cka ndodhi ne Afriken Jugore:
08:23
Nelson Mandela.
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Nelson Mandela.
08:25
When Mandela came out of prison
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Kur Mandela doli nga burgu
08:27
after 27 years of captivity,
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pas 27 viteve te roberise,
08:30
if he had told his people,
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nese ai i'u kishte treguar njerezve te tij,
08:32
"It's time to take up the arms,
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" Eshte koha t'i kapim armet,
08:34
it's time to fight,"
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eshte koha te luftojme,"
08:36
he would have been followed.
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ai do e ndiqej.
08:38
And I think the international community
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Dhe une mendoj se komuniteti nderkombtar
08:40
would have said, "Fair enough.
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do te thoshte,"Koxha e drejte.
08:42
It's their right to fight."
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Eshte e drejta e tyre per te luftuar."
08:44
Now as you know, Mandela didn't do that.
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Tani sic ju e dini, Mandela nuk e ka bere ate.
08:47
In his memoirs, "Long Road to Freedom,"
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Ne kujtimet e tij, "Long Road To Freedom."
08:50
he wrote that he survived
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ai shkroi se ai mbijetoj
08:52
during those years of captivity
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pergjate ketyre viteve te roberise
08:55
because he always decided to look upon his oppressor
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sepse ai gjithmone vendosi te shikonte ne tiranin e tij
08:58
as also being a human being,
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gjithashtu duke qene nje qenie humane,
09:01
also being a human being.
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gjithashtu duke qene nje qenie njerezore.
09:04
So he engaged a political process of dialogue,
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Pra ai angazhoj nje proces poltike te dialogut,
09:09
not as a strategy of the weak,
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jo si strategji e dobesise,
09:12
but as a strategy of the strong.
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por si strategji e fortesise.
09:15
And he engaged talking profoundly
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Dhe ai anganzhoj te folurit thellesisht
09:18
by settling some of the most tricky issues
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duke i vendosur disa nga ceshtjet më me hile
09:20
through a truth and reconciliation process
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permes te vertetes dhe procesit te pajtimit
09:23
where people came and talked.
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ku njerezit erdhen dhe folen.
09:25
Now South African friends will know
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Tani shoket e Afikes Jugore do te dine
09:27
that was very painful.
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se ajo ishte shume e dhimbshme.
09:29
So what can we learn from all of this?
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Pra cka mund te dime nga e gjithe kjo?
09:32
Dialogue is not easy --
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Dialogu nuk eshte i lehte--
09:34
not between individuals, not between groups, not between governments --
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jo ndermjet individeve, jo ndermjet grupeve, jo ndermjet qeverive--
09:37
but it is very necessary.
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por eshte shume e nevojshme.
09:40
If we're going to deal with political conflict-solving of conflicts,
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Nëse ne do të merren me konfliktin poltike zgjidhjen e konflikteve,
09:44
if we're going to understand these new groups
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nese do te kuptojne keto grupe te reja
09:47
which are coming from bottom-up,
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te cilet jane dyje ardhur nga poshte- lart,
09:50
supported by technology, which is available to all,
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mbeshtetur nga teknologjia, e cila eshte gatshme per te gjithe,
09:53
we diplomats cannot be sitting back in the banquets
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ne diplomatet nuk mun te ulemi ne kankete
09:56
believing that we are doing interstate relations.
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duke besuar se ne jemi duke bere mardhenie ndershtetrore.
09:59
We have to connect
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Ne duhet te lidhemi
10:01
with these profound changes.
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me keto ndryshime te thella.
10:03
And what is dialogue really about?
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Dhe per cka me te vertete eshte dialogu ?
10:05
When I enter into dialogue,
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Kur une hy ne dialog,
10:07
I really hope that the other side
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Une me te vertete shpresoj se ana tjeter
10:09
would pick up my points of view,
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do ti kap pikat e mendimit tim,
10:11
that I would impress upon them
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qe do te le pershtyje ne ta
10:13
my opinions and my values.
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opinionet e mia dhe aftesit e mija.
10:15
I cannot do that
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Une nuk mund ta beje ate
10:17
unless I send the signals that I will be open
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perderisa une i dergoj sinjalet se une do te jem i hapur
10:19
to listen to the other side's signals.
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te degjoj sinjalet e anes tjeter.
10:22
We need a lot more training on how to do that
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Ne kemi nevoje per me shume trajnime se si ta bejme ate
10:25
and a lot more practice
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dhe shume me shume praktike
10:27
on how that can take problem-solving forward.
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se si kjo mund ta shty perpara zgjidhjen e problemit.
10:30
We know from our personal experiences
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Ne e dime nga eksperincat tona personale
10:32
that it's easy sometimes
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se eshte e lehet ndonjehere
10:34
just to walk,
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vetem te ecim,
10:36
and sometimes you may need to fight.
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dhe ndonjehere juve ju duhet te luftoni.
10:39
And I wouldn't say that is the wrong thing in all circumstances.
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Dhe unë nuk do të thoja se është gjë e gabuar në të gjitha rrethanat.
10:42
Sometimes you have to.
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Nganjehere ju duhet te.
10:44
But that strategy seldom takes you very far.
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Por ajo strategji rrale ju dergon shume larg.
10:47
The alternative is a strategy
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Alternativa eshte nje strategji
10:49
of engagement and principled dialogue.
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e bashkpunimit dhe dialogur parimor.
10:51
And I believe we need to strengthen this approach
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Dhe une besoj se ne duhet ta forcojme kete arritje
10:54
in modern diplomacy,
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ne diplomacine moderne,
10:56
not only between states,
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jo vetem ndermjet shteteve,
10:58
but also within states.
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por gjithashtu mbrenda shteteve.
11:00
We are seeing some new signs.
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Ne jemi duke i pare disa shenja te reja.
11:02
We could never have done
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Ne kurre nuk do ti kishim bere
11:04
the convention against anti-personnel landmines
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Konventa kunder minave tokesore anti-personel
11:06
and the convention that is banning cluster munitions
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dhe konventë që ndalon municionetthërrmuese
11:10
unless we had done diplomacy differently,
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vec nese ne kemi bere diplomaci ndryshe,
11:13
by engaging with civil society.
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duke u angazhuar me shoqerine civile.
11:15
All of a sudden,
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Krejt papritmas,
11:17
NGOs were not only standing in the streets, crying their slogans,
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NGO jo vetem qe ishin duke qendruar ne rruge, me parrulat e tyre,
11:20
but they were taking [them] into the negotiations,
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por ata ishin duke i marre ata ne negociata,
11:23
partly because they represented the victims of these weapons.
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pjeserisht sepse ata perfaqsonin viktimat e ketyre armeve,
11:27
And they brought their knowledge.
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Dhe ata sollen njohrine e tyre.
11:29
And there was an interaction
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Dhe ishte nje bashkeveprim
11:31
between diplomacy and the power coming bottom-up.
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ndermjet diplomacise dhe fuqise se ardhshme poshte- lart.
11:34
This is perhaps a first element
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Ky ndoshta eshte elementi i pare
11:36
of a change.
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i ndryshimit.
11:38
In the future, I believe,
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N ete ardhmen, une besoj
11:40
we should draw examples from these different illustrations,
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ne duhet te nxjerrim shembuj nga keto ilustrime te ndryshme,
11:43
not to have diplomacy
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jo te kemi diplomaci
11:45
which is disconnected from people and civil society.
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e cila eshte e shkeputur nga njerezit dhe shoqeria civile.
11:48
And we have to go also
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Dhe ne gjithashtu duhet te shkojme
11:51
beyond traditional diplomacy
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pertej diplomacise tradicionale
11:53
to the survival issue of our times,
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tek ceshtjet mbijetuese te koherave tona,
11:55
climate change.
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ndryshimi i mjedisit.
11:57
How are we going to solve climate change through negotiations,
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Si do te zgjidhim ndryshimin e mjedisit nepermjet negociatave,
12:00
unless we are able to make civil society and people,
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perderisa ne jemi ne gjendje te bejme shoqeri civile dhe njerez,
12:03
not part of the problem, but part of the solution?
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jo pjese e problemit, por pjese e zgjidhjes?
12:06
It is going to demand an inclusive process of diplomacy
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Kjo do të kërkojë një proces gjithëpërfshirës të diplomacisë
12:09
very different from the one we are practicing today
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shume ndryshe prej asaj qe ne jemi duke e praktikuar sot
12:12
as we are heading to new rounds of difficult climate negotiations,
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si ne jemi të nisej për raunde të reja të negociatave të vështira klimatike,
12:15
but when we move toward something
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por kur ne levzim drejt dicka
12:17
which has to be much more
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e cila duhet te jete shume me shume
12:19
along a broad mobilization.
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përgjatë një mobilizim të gjerë.
12:21
It's crucial to understand, I believe,
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Eshte thelbesore te kuptojme, une besoj
12:24
because of technology and because of globalization,
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pershkak te teknologjise dhe pershkak te globalizimit,
12:26
societies from bottom-up.
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shoqerite nga poshte-lart.
12:28
We as diplomats
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Ne si diplomat
12:30
need to know the social capital
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kemi nevoje te dime per kapitalin shoqeror
12:32
of communities.
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te komuniteteve.
12:34
What is it that makes people trust each other,
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Cka eshte ajo qe i ben njerezit te besojne ne njerin tjetrin,
12:37
not only between states,
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jo vetem ndermjet shteteve,
12:39
but also within states?
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por gjithashtu mbrenda shteteve?
12:41
What is the legitimacy of diplomacy,
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Cila eshte ligjshmeria e diplomacise,
12:44
of the the solution we devise as diplomats
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e zgjidhjes qe ne si diplomat sajojme
12:47
if they cannot be reflected and understood
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nese ata nuk mund te reflektojne dhe kuptojne
12:50
by also these broader forces of societies
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nga keto forca me te gjera te shoqerive
12:53
that we now very loosely call groups?
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qe ne tani shume lirshem i qujame grupe?
12:58
The good thing is that we are not powerless.
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Gjeja e mire eshte se ne nuk jemi te pafuqishem.
13:00
We have never had
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Ne kurr nuk kemi qene
13:02
as many means of communication,
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si shume menyra te komunikimit,
13:04
means of being connected, means of reaching out,
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menyra te te qenurit i kyqur, menyra per te arritur
13:07
means of including.
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menyra te perfshirjes.
13:09
The diplomatic toolbox
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Kutia diplomatike
13:11
is actually full of different tools we can use
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faktikisht eshte e mbushur me vegla te ndryshme qe ne mund ti perdorimin
13:14
to strengthen our communication.
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per te forcuar komunikimin tone.
13:16
But the problem is that we are coming out of a decade
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Por porblemi eshte se ne jem duke ardhur nje nje dekade
13:19
where we had a fear of touching it.
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ku ne kishim frike per te prekur ate.
13:21
Now, I hope, in the coming years,
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Tani, une shpresoj, ne vitet ne vijme,
13:24
that we are able to demonstrate through some concrete examples
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ne te jemi ne gjendje te demonstrojme nepermjet disa shembujve konkret
13:27
that fear is receding
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qe frika eshte duke y larguar
13:30
and that we can take courage
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dhe qe ne mund marrim huxim
13:32
from that alliance
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nga ajo aleance
13:34
with civil society
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me shoqeri civile
13:36
in different countries
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ne vende te ndryshme
13:38
to support their problem-solving,
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te mbeshtesim zgjidhjen e problemit te tyre
13:40
among the Afghans,
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ndermjet Afganeve,
13:42
inside the Palestinian population,
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mbrenda popullit Palestinez,
13:45
between the peoples of Palestine and Israel.
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ndermjet njerezve te Palestines dhe Izraelit.
13:47
And as we try to understand this broad movement
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Dhe pasi ne perpiqemi te kuptojme kete levzije te gjere
13:50
across the Arab world,
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pertej bptes Arabe,
13:52
we are not powerless.
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ne nuk jemi te pafuqishem.
13:54
We need to improve the necessary skills,
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Ne kemi nevoje te permirsojme aftesite e nevojshme,
13:56
and we need the courage to use them.
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dhe ne kemi nevoje per guximin per t'i perdorur ato.
13:58
In my country,
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Ne vendim tim,
14:00
I have seen how the council of Islamist groups
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Une kam pare si keshilli i grupeve Islame
14:05
and Christian groups
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dhe grupet Krishtere
14:07
came together, not as a government initiative,
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u bashkuan, jo si nje iniciative e qeverise,
14:10
but they came together on their own initiative
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por ata u bashkuan ne iniciativene tyre
14:12
to establish contact and dialogue
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per te zhvilluar kontaktin dhe dialogun
14:14
in times where things were pretty low-key tension.
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ne kohera kur gjerat ishin jo shume tensionuese.
14:18
And when tension increased,
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Dhe kur tensioni u ngrit,
14:20
they already had that dialogue,
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ata tanime e kishim ate dialog,
14:23
and that was a strength to deal with different issues.
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dhe kjo ishte një forcë për t'u marrë me çështje të ndryshme.
14:26
Our modern Western societies
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Shoqerite tona Perendimore e moderne
14:28
are more complex than before,
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jane me te nderlikuara se me pare,
14:30
in this time of migration.
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ne kete kohe te migrimit.
14:32
How are we going to settle and build a bigger "We"
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Si do ta vendosim dhe ndertojme nje "Ne" te madhe
14:35
to deal with our issues
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te mirremi me ceshtjet tona
14:37
if we don't improve our skills of communication?
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nese nuk i permiresojme aftesite tona te komunikimit?
14:39
So there are many reasons,
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Pra jane shume arsye,
14:41
and for all of these reasons,
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dhe per te gjitha keto arsye,
14:43
this is time and this is why we must talk.
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kjo eshte koha dhe kjo eshte pse ne duhet te flasim.
14:46
Thank you for your attention.
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Faleminderit per vemendjen tuaj.
14:48
(Applause)
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(Duartokitje)
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