Jonas Gahr Støre: In defense of dialogue

46,075 views ・ 2012-01-11

TED


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Prevoditelj: Eugen Juras Recezent: Senzos Osijek
00:15
Amongst all the troubling deficits we struggle with today --
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Među svim zabrinjavajućim problemima s kojima se danas susrećemo,
00:18
we think of financial and economic primarily --
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tu prvenstveno mislimo na ekonomske i financijske,
00:21
the ones that concern me most
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ali oni koji me najviše zabrinjavaju
00:23
is the deficit of political dialogue --
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nedostatci su političkog dijaloga,
00:25
our ability to address modern conflicts
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naše sposobnosti da se nosimo s modernim sukobima
00:27
as they are,
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kao takvima,
00:29
to go to the source of what they're all about
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da doprijemo do njihove biti
00:32
and to understand the key players
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i da shvatimo ključne igrače
00:34
and to deal with them.
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te da se s njima obračunamo.
00:36
We who are diplomats,
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Mi, diplomati,
00:38
we are trained to deal with conflicts between states and issues between states.
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obučeni smo nositi se s problemima i sukobima između država.
00:41
And I can tell you, our agenda is full.
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I moram vam reći, naš raspored je pun.
00:44
There is trade, there is disarmament,
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Tu su trgovina, razoružanje,
00:46
there is cross-border relations.
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prekogranični odnosi.
00:49
But the picture is changing,
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Ali slika se mijenja,
00:51
and we are seeing that there are new key players
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i sada primjećujemo da novi ključni igrači
00:54
coming onto the scene.
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dolaze na pozornicu.
00:56
We loosely call them "groups."
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Kolokvijalno ih zovemo "skupine".
00:59
They may represent social, religious,
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One mogu predstavljati društvene, religiozne,
01:02
political, economic, military realities.
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političke, gospodarske, vojne entitete.
01:05
And we struggle with how to deal with them.
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I mučimo se s načinom kako postupati s njima.
01:07
The rules of engagement:
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Pravila angažmana su:
01:09
how to talk, when to talk,
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kako pregovarati, kada pregovarati,
01:11
and how to deal with them.
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i kako se suočiti s njima.
01:14
Let me show you a slide here
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Dopustite da vam pokažam slajd
01:16
which illustrates the character of conflicts
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koji prikazuje narav sukoba
01:18
since 1946 until today.
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od 1946. do danas.
01:20
You see the green
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Uočite da su zeleno
01:22
is a traditional interstate conflict,
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tradicionalni međudržavni sukobi,
01:25
the ones we used to read about.
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oni o kojima smo obično čitali.
01:28
The red is modern conflict,
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Crveno je moderan sukob,
01:30
conflicts within states.
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sukob unutar države.
01:33
These are quite different,
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Oni su dosta različiti,
01:35
and they are outside the grasp
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i izvan su dosega
01:38
of modern diplomacy.
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moderne diplomacije.
01:41
And the core of these key actors
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A srž ovih glavnih igrača
01:43
are groups
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čine skupine
01:45
who represent different interests
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koje predstavljuju različite interese
01:47
inside countries.
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unutar država.
01:49
And the way they deal with their conflicts rapidly spreads to other countries.
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A način na koji se oni nose sa svojim sukobima vrlo se brzo širi u druge države.
01:52
So in a way, it is everybody's business.
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Zbog toga se oni, na neki način, tiču svih nas.
01:56
Another acknowledgment we've seen during these years,
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Druga spoznaja koju smo uvidjeli tijekom ovih godina,
01:58
recent years,
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posljednjih godina,
02:00
is that very few
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je ta da se vrlo malo
02:02
of these domestic interstate, intrastate conflicts
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ovih regionalnih i unutardržavnih sukoba
02:06
can be solved militarily.
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može riješiti vojnim putem.
02:08
They may have to be dealt with with military means,
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Njima se možda može pristupiti vojno,
02:10
but they cannot be solved by military means.
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ali ih se ne može riješiti vojnim putem.
02:13
They need political solutions.
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Oni trebaju politička rješenja.
02:15
And we, therefore, have a problem,
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I mi, dakle, imamo problem,
02:17
because they escape traditional diplomacy.
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budući da oni izmiču tradicionalnoj diplomaciji.
02:20
And we have among states
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A između država postoji
02:22
a reluctance in dealing with them.
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nevoljkost u njihovu rješavanju.
02:24
Plus, during the last decade,
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Također, tijekom proteklog desetljeća
02:26
we've been in the mode
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bili smo u načinu rada
02:28
where dealing with groups
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gdje je obračunavanje sa skupinama
02:30
was conceptually and politically dangerous.
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bilo pojmovno i politički opasno.
02:33
After 9/11,
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Nakon 11. rujna,
02:35
either you were with us or against us.
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ili ste bili za nama, ili protiv nas.
02:37
It was black or white.
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Bilo je crno ili bijelo.
02:39
And groups are very often
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A skupine su vrlo često
02:41
immediately label terrorists.
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odmah etiketirane kao terorističke.
02:43
And who would talk to terrorists?
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A tko bi pregovarao s teroristima?
02:46
The West, as I would see it,
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Zapad, kako ga ja vidim,
02:48
comes out of that decade weakened,
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iz tog desetljeća izlazi oslabljen
02:50
because we didn't understand the group.
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zato što nismo razumijeli skupinu.
02:53
So we've spent more time
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I tako smo potrošili više vremena
02:55
on focusing on why we should not talk to others
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fokusirajući se na to zašto ne bismo trebali razgovarati s drugima,
02:58
than finding out how we talk to others.
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umjesto pronalaženja načina kako razgovarati s njima.
03:00
Now I'm not naive.
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Ovako, ja nisam naivan.
03:03
You cannot talk to everybody all the time.
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Ne možete razgovarati sa svima cijelo vrijeme.
03:05
And there are times you should walk.
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A postoje i situacije kada trebate odšetati.
03:08
And sometimes military intervention is necessary.
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A katkada je potrebna i vojna intervencija.
03:10
I happen to believe that Libya was necessary
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Ja vjerujem da je intervencija u Libiji bila potrebna
03:13
and that military intervention in Afghanistan was also necessary.
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kao i vojna intervencija u Afganistanu.
03:16
And my country relies on its security
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I moja država se oslanja na svoju sigurnost
03:19
through military alliance, that's clear.
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preko vojnog saveza, to je jasno.
03:22
But still we have a large deficit
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Ali mi još uvijek imamo velik nedostatak
03:25
in dealing with and understanding modern conflict.
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u razumijevanju i suočavanju s modernim sukobom.
03:27
Let us turn to Afghanistan.
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Razmotrimo Afganistan.
03:30
10 years after that military intervention,
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10 godina nakon vojne intervencije
03:32
that country is far from secure.
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ta je država daleko od sigurne.
03:34
The situation, to be honest, is very serious.
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Situacija je, iskreno, vrlo ozbiljna.
03:37
Now again, the military is necessary,
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Ponavljam, vojska je potrebna,
03:40
but the military is no problem-solver.
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ali vojska ne rješava probleme.
03:43
When I first came to Afghanistan in 2005 as a foreign minister,
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Kada sam prvi put došao u Afganistan 2005. kao ministar vanjskih poslova,
03:46
I met the commander of ISAF,
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upoznao sam zapovjednika ISAF-a -
03:48
the international troops.
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međunarodnih snaga.
03:50
And he told me that, "This can be won militarily, minister.
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I on mi je rekao: "Ministre, moguća je vojna pobjeda.
03:53
We just have to persevere."
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Samo moramo biti uporni."
03:56
Now four COM ISAF's later,
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I sada, nakon četiri nova zapovjednika,
03:58
we hear a different message:
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čujemo drukčiju poruku:
04:00
"This cannot be won militarily.
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"Ovaj sukob ne može riješiti vojska."
04:02
We need military presence,
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Potrebna nam je prisutnost vojske,
04:04
but we need to move to politics.
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ali moramo se okrenuti politici.
04:06
We can only solve this through a political solution.
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Ovo možemo riješiti samo kroz politčko rješenje.
04:09
And it is not us who will solve it;
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I nismo mi ti koji će to riješiti,
04:12
Afghans have to solve it."
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već Afganistanci.
04:14
But then they need a different political process
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Ali oni trebaju drukčiji politički pristup
04:16
than the one they were given in 2001, 2002.
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od onoga koji im je dan 2001., 2002.
04:20
They need an inclusive process
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Oni trebaju biti uključeni u taj proces
04:23
where the real fabric of this very complicated society
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tamo gdje se vođe ovoga komplicranog društva
04:26
can deal with their issues.
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mogu suočiti sa svojim problemima.
04:28
Everybody seems to agree with that.
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Izgleda da se svi slažu s tim.
04:30
It was very controversial to say three, four, five years ago.
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No, to je bilo vrlo kontroverzno govoriti prije tri, četiri ili pet godina.
04:33
Now everybody agrees.
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Sada se svi slažu oko toga.
04:35
But now, as we prepare to talk,
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Ali sada, dok se pripremamo za pregovore,
04:38
we understand how little we know.
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shvaćamo koliko malo znamo.
04:40
Because we didn't talk.
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I to zato što nismo razgovarali.
04:42
We didn't grasp what was going on.
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NIsmo spoznali ono što se događalo.
04:45
The International Committee of the Red Cross, the ICRC,
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Međunarodni odbor Crvenoga križa (ICRC),
04:48
is talking to everyone,
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razgovara sa svima,
04:50
and it is doing so because it is neutral.
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i čini to jer je neutralan.
04:53
And that's one reason why
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I to je jedan razlog zašto je
04:55
that organization probably
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ta organizacija vjerojatno
04:57
is the best informed key player
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najinformiraniji ključni igrač
04:59
to understand modern conflict --
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u razumijevanju modernog sukoba -
05:01
because they talk.
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zato što razgovaraju.
05:03
My point is that you don't have to be neutral to talk.
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Moj zaključak je da ne trebate biti neutralni kako biste razgovarali.
05:07
And you don't have to agree
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I ne trebate se složiti
05:09
when you sit down with the other side.
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kada sjednete za stol s drugom stranom.
05:11
And you can always walk.
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I uvijek možete odšetati.
05:14
But if you don't talk,
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Ali ako ne razgovarate,
05:16
you can't engage the other side.
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ne možete napasti drugu stranu.
05:18
And the other side which you're going to engage
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A ta druga strana koju ćete napasti
05:20
is the one with whom you profoundly disagree.
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je ona s kojom se apsolutno ne slažete.
05:23
Prime Minister Rabin said when he engaged the Oslo process,
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Premijer Rabin je u vrijeme pokretanja Sporazuma u Oslu rekao:
05:26
"You don't make peace with your friends,
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"Ne sklapate mir sa svojim prijateljima,
05:28
you make peace with your enemies."
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već sa svojim neprijateljima."
05:30
It's hard, but it is necessary.
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To je teško, ali je potrebno.
05:33
Let me go one step further.
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Dopustite da odem jedan korak dalje.
05:35
This is Tahrir Square.
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Ovo je Trg Tahrir u Kairu.
05:37
There's a revolution going on.
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Tamo se odvija revolucija.
05:39
The Arab Spring is heading into fall
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Arapsko proljeće zalazi u jesen
05:41
and is moving into winter.
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i kreće se prema zimi.
05:43
It will last for a long, long time.
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Trajat će dugo, dugo vremena.
05:46
And who knows what it will be called in the end.
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I tko zna kako će se zvati kada završi.
05:49
That's not the point.
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No, to nije poanta.
05:51
The point is that we are probably seeing,
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Poanta je da vjerojatno svjedočimo,
05:54
for the first time in the history of the Arab world,
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po prvi put u povijesti arapskog svijeta,
05:56
a revolution bottom-up --
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revoluciju odozdo prema gore -
05:58
people's revolution.
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revoluciju naroda.
06:00
Social groups are taking to the streets.
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Društvene skupine izlaze na ulice.
06:03
And we find out in the West
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A mi na Zapadu shvaćamo
06:05
that we know very little about what's happening.
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da vrlo malo znamo o tome što se događa.
06:08
Because we never talk to the people in these countries.
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Zato što nikada ne vodimo razgovore s ljudima tih država.
06:12
Most governments followed
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Većina vlada je slijedila
06:14
the dictate of the authoritarian leaders
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diktaturu autoritativnih vođa
06:16
to stay away from these different groups,
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kako bi ostali podalje od različitih skupina,
06:18
because they were terrorists.
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zato što su ih smatrali teroristima.
06:22
So now that they are emerging in the street
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I sada kada oni izlaze na ulice,
06:24
and we salute the democratic revolution,
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mi, pozdravljajući demokratsku revoluciju,
06:27
we find out how little we know.
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shvaćamo koliko malo znamo.
06:29
Right now, the discussion goes,
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Upravo sada, održava se rasprava,
06:31
"Should we talk to the Muslim Brotherhood?
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"Trebamo li razgovarati s Muslimanskim bratstvom?
06:34
Should we talk to Hamas?
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Trebamo li razgovarati s Hamasom?
06:36
If we talk to them, we may legitimize them."
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Ako budemo razgovarali s njima, možda ćemo ih učiniti zakonitima."
06:39
I think that is wrong.
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Mislim da je to pogrešno.
06:41
If you talk in the right way, you make it very clear
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Ako razgovarate na pravi način, dajete do znanja
06:43
that talking is not agreeing.
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da razgovaranje nije i slaganje.
06:46
And how can we tell the Muslim Brotherhood,
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A kako mi možemo reći Muslimanskom bratstvu,
06:48
as we should,
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a trebali bismo,
06:50
that they must respect minority rights,
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da moraju poštovati prava manjina
06:54
if we don't accept majority rights?
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ako mi ne prihvaćamo prava većine.
06:57
Because they may turn out to be a majority.
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Zato što baš oni mogu postati većina.
07:00
How can we escape [having] a double-standard,
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Kako možemo izbjeći korištenje dvostrukog standarda
07:03
if we at the same time preach democracy
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ako u isto vrijeme propovijedamo demokraciju
07:06
and at the same time
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i u isto vrijeme
07:08
don't want to deal with the groups that are representative?
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ne želimo imati ikakve veze sa značajnim skupinama?
07:10
How will we ever be interlocutors?
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Kako ćemo ikada postati sugovornicima?
07:13
Now my diplomats are instructed
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Mojim diplomatima je naloženo
07:15
to talk to all these groups.
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da razgovaraju sa svim ovim skupinama.
07:17
But talking can be done in different ways.
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Ali razgovarati se može na različite načine.
07:20
We make a distinction between talking from a diplomatic level
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Mi razlikujemo razgovore na diplomatskoj razini
07:23
and talking at the political level.
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od onih na političkoj.
07:26
Now talking can be accompanied with aid or not with aid.
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Pomoć može, a i ne mora pratiti razgovore.
07:29
Talking can be accompanied with inclusion or not inclusion.
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Razgovori mogu biti popraćeni s uključivanjem ostalih ili ne.
07:32
There's a big array
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Veliko je mnoštvo
07:34
of the ways of dealing with this.
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načina kako pristupiti ovome.
07:36
So if we refuse
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Pa tako ako odbijemo
07:38
to talk to these new groups
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razgovarati s tim novim skupinama
07:41
that are going to be dominating the news in years to come,
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koje će dominirati vijestima u narednim godinama,
07:44
we will further radicalization,
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zapravo ćemo promicati radikalizaciju,
07:46
I believe.
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tako ja mislim.
07:48
We will make the road from violent activities into politics
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Prijelaz iz nasilnih aktivnosti u politiku
07:51
harder to travel.
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ćemo učinit težim.
07:53
And if we cannot demonstrate to these groups
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A ako ne možemo prezentirati ovim grupama
07:56
that if you move towards democracy,
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da ako odluče krenuti prema demokraciji,
07:58
if you move towards taking part
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ako se usmjere prema sudjelovanju
08:01
in civilized and normal standards among states,
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u civiliziranim i normalnim standardima između država,
08:04
there are some rewards on the other side.
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da ipak postoje neke nagrade na drugoj strani.
08:07
The paradox here
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Paradoks je
08:09
is that the last decade probably was a lost decade
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taj da je prošlo desetljeće bilo izgubljeno desetljeće
08:12
for making progress on this.
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u nastojanju da to uspije.
08:14
And the paradox is that the decade before the last decade was so promising --
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A paradoks je taj da je desetljeće prije prošloga bilo jako obećavajuće
08:18
and for one reason primarily.
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i to primarno zbog jednog razloga.
08:21
And the reason is what happened in South Africa:
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A razlog je ono što se dogodilo u Južnoafričkoj Republici -
08:23
Nelson Mandela.
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Nelson Mandela.
08:25
When Mandela came out of prison
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Kada je Mandela izašao iz zatvora
08:27
after 27 years of captivity,
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nakon 27 godina zatočeništva,
08:30
if he had told his people,
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da je bio rekao svojim ljudima:
08:32
"It's time to take up the arms,
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"Vrijeme je da uzmemo oružje u ruke,
08:34
it's time to fight,"
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vrijeme je za borbu",
08:36
he would have been followed.
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oni bi ga poslušali.
08:38
And I think the international community
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A mislim da bi međunarodna zajednica
08:40
would have said, "Fair enough.
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na to odgovorila: "Dobro.
08:42
It's their right to fight."
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Njihovo je pravo da se bore."
08:44
Now as you know, Mandela didn't do that.
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No, kao što znate, Mandela to nije učinio.
08:47
In his memoirs, "Long Road to Freedom,"
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U njegovim memoarima, "Dugi put do slobode",
08:50
he wrote that he survived
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napisao je da je preživio
08:52
during those years of captivity
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te godine zatočeništva
08:55
because he always decided to look upon his oppressor
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zato što je na svoga ugnjetača gledao
08:58
as also being a human being,
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kao na ljudsko biće,
09:01
also being a human being.
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još jedno ljudsko biće.
09:04
So he engaged a political process of dialogue,
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Pa je tako on započeo politički proces dijaloga,
09:09
not as a strategy of the weak,
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ne kao strategiju slabih,
09:12
but as a strategy of the strong.
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nego kao strategiju koju koriste snažni.
09:15
And he engaged talking profoundly
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I započeo je smišljene pregovore
09:18
by settling some of the most tricky issues
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tako što je izgladio neke od najkompliciranijih problema
09:20
through a truth and reconciliation process
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kroz istinu i proces pomirenja
09:23
where people came and talked.
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tijekom kojeg su se ljudi sastajali i pričali.
09:25
Now South African friends will know
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Sada Južnoafrikanci znaju
09:27
that was very painful.
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da je to bilo vrlo bolno.
09:29
So what can we learn from all of this?
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I, što mi sada možemo naučiti iz svega toga?
09:32
Dialogue is not easy --
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Dijalog nije lagan -
09:34
not between individuals, not between groups, not between governments --
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ni između pojedinaca, ni između skupina, ni između vlada -
09:37
but it is very necessary.
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ali je jako potreban.
09:40
If we're going to deal with political conflict-solving of conflicts,
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Ako se planiramo suočiti s političkim načinom rješavanja sukoba,
09:44
if we're going to understand these new groups
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ako namjeravamo razumijeti te nove skupine
09:47
which are coming from bottom-up,
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koje nastaju u donjim slojevima društva
09:50
supported by technology, which is available to all,
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i koje koriste tehnologiju, koja je svima dostupna,
09:53
we diplomats cannot be sitting back in the banquets
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mi diplomati ne smijemo uživati na gozbama
09:56
believing that we are doing interstate relations.
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misleći da tako radimo na međudržavnim odnosima.
09:59
We have to connect
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Moramo se povezati
10:01
with these profound changes.
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s ovim velikim promjenama.
10:03
And what is dialogue really about?
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I što je uopće definicija dijaloga?
10:05
When I enter into dialogue,
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Kada započinjem dijalog,
10:07
I really hope that the other side
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nadam se da će druga strana
10:09
would pick up my points of view,
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shvatiti moja stajališta
10:11
that I would impress upon them
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i da ću im uvjerljivo prikazati
10:13
my opinions and my values.
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svoja mišljenja i svoje vrijednosti.
10:15
I cannot do that
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Ne mogu to učiniti
10:17
unless I send the signals that I will be open
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ukoliko ne pošaljem signale da ću otvoreno
10:19
to listen to the other side's signals.
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poslušati signale druge strane.
10:22
We need a lot more training on how to do that
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Moramo još više trenirati kako to činiti
10:25
and a lot more practice
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i često vježbati
10:27
on how that can take problem-solving forward.
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način na koji to može poboljšati rješavanje problema.
10:30
We know from our personal experiences
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Iz svojiih osobnih iskustava znamo
10:32
that it's easy sometimes
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da je ponekad lagano
10:34
just to walk,
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samo odšetati,
10:36
and sometimes you may need to fight.
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a katkad se možda morate i boriti.
10:39
And I wouldn't say that is the wrong thing in all circumstances.
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Ne mogu reći da je to pogrešno u svim situacijama.
10:42
Sometimes you have to.
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Ali ponekad jednostavno morate.
10:44
But that strategy seldom takes you very far.
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Ali ta vas strategija rijetko odvede jako daleko.
10:47
The alternative is a strategy
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Alternativa je strategija
10:49
of engagement and principled dialogue.
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angažmana i moralnog dijaloga.
10:51
And I believe we need to strengthen this approach
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I vjerujem da moramo osnažiti ovaj pristup
10:54
in modern diplomacy,
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u modernoj diplomaciji,
10:56
not only between states,
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i to ne samo između država,
10:58
but also within states.
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već i unutar njih.
11:00
We are seeing some new signs.
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Primjećujemo neke nove znakove.
11:02
We could never have done
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Nikada ne bismo donijeli
11:04
the convention against anti-personnel landmines
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konvenciju protiv pješačkih mina
11:06
and the convention that is banning cluster munitions
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i konvenciju koja zabranjuje kazetno streljivo
11:10
unless we had done diplomacy differently,
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ukoliko nismo drukčije pristupili diplomaciji,
11:13
by engaging with civil society.
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i to uključivši civilno društvo.
11:15
All of a sudden,
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Odjednom,
11:17
NGOs were not only standing in the streets, crying their slogans,
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NVO-e nisu hodale ulicama, uzvikujući svoje slogane,
11:20
but they were taking [them] into the negotiations,
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nego su ih koristili u pregovorima,
11:23
partly because they represented the victims of these weapons.
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dijelom zato što su predstavljale žrtve ovog oružja.
11:27
And they brought their knowledge.
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I u pregovore su donijeli svoje znanje.
11:29
And there was an interaction
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I postojala je interakcija
11:31
between diplomacy and the power coming bottom-up.
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između diplomacije i moći koja dolazi odzodo.
11:34
This is perhaps a first element
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To je možda prvi element
11:36
of a change.
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nekakve promjene.
11:38
In the future, I believe,
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Vjerujem da u budućnosti
11:40
we should draw examples from these different illustrations,
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trebamo učiti iz ovih različitih primjera
11:43
not to have diplomacy
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kako ne bismo imali diplomaciju
11:45
which is disconnected from people and civil society.
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koja je otuđena od svojih ljudi i civilnog društva.
11:48
And we have to go also
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Također moramo zakoračiti
11:51
beyond traditional diplomacy
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iza tradicionalne diplomacije
11:53
to the survival issue of our times,
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do pitanja koje danas znači preživljavanje -
11:55
climate change.
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klimatskih promjena.
11:57
How are we going to solve climate change through negotiations,
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Kako ćemo pregovorima uspjeti riješiti klimatske promjene
12:00
unless we are able to make civil society and people,
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ukoliko nismo u mogućnosti učiniti civilno društvo i ljude,
12:03
not part of the problem, but part of the solution?
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ne dijelom problema, nego dijelom rješenja?
12:06
It is going to demand an inclusive process of diplomacy
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On će zahtijevati diplomatski proces u kojem su mnogi uključeni,
12:09
very different from the one we are practicing today
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vrlo različit od onoga kojega trenutačno prakticiramo
12:12
as we are heading to new rounds of difficult climate negotiations,
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dok se krećemo prema novim rundama teških klimatskih pregovora,
12:15
but when we move toward something
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ali i prema nečemu
12:17
which has to be much more
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što mora biti puno više
12:19
along a broad mobilization.
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od puke opće mobilizacije.
12:21
It's crucial to understand, I believe,
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Vjerujem da je ključno razumjeti,
12:24
because of technology and because of globalization,
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zbog tehnologije i zbog globalizacije,
12:26
societies from bottom-up.
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društva od donjih slojeva prema gore.
12:28
We as diplomats
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Mi, diplomati,
12:30
need to know the social capital
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moramo razumijeti društveni kapital
12:32
of communities.
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kojeg imaju zajednice.
12:34
What is it that makes people trust each other,
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Što je to što nam omogućava da si ljudi međusobno vjeruju,
12:37
not only between states,
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ne samo između država,
12:39
but also within states?
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nego i unutar njih?
12:41
What is the legitimacy of diplomacy,
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Koji je legimitet diplomacije,
12:44
of the the solution we devise as diplomats
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rješenje kojeg mi diplomati smišljamo
12:47
if they cannot be reflected and understood
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ako o njemu ne mogu razmišljati i njega razumijeti
12:50
by also these broader forces of societies
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ovi širi i utjecajniji dijelovi društva
12:53
that we now very loosely call groups?
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koje sada vrlo neformalno zovemo grupama?
12:58
The good thing is that we are not powerless.
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Dobra stvar je ta što nismo bespomoćni.
13:00
We have never had
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Nikada do sada nismo imali
13:02
as many means of communication,
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toliko različitih načina komunikacije,
13:04
means of being connected, means of reaching out,
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sredstava povezanosti, dosezanja,
13:07
means of including.
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i uključivanja drugih.
13:09
The diplomatic toolbox
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Diplomatska kutija za alate
13:11
is actually full of different tools we can use
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je zapravo prepuna različitih alata koje možemo koristiti
13:14
to strengthen our communication.
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kako bismo ojačali svoju komunikaciju.
13:16
But the problem is that we are coming out of a decade
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Ali problem je taj što izlazimo iz desetljeća
13:19
where we had a fear of touching it.
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u kojem smo imali strah od njezinog korištenja.
13:21
Now, I hope, in the coming years,
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Sada se nadam da ćemo u nadolazećim godinama
13:24
that we are able to demonstrate through some concrete examples
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moći, kroz neke konkretne poteze, demonstrirati
13:27
that fear is receding
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da se taj strah povlači
13:30
and that we can take courage
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i da se možemo ohrabriti
13:32
from that alliance
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formiranjem tog saveza
13:34
with civil society
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s civilnim društvom
13:36
in different countries
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u različitim državama
13:38
to support their problem-solving,
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kako bismo podržali njihovo rješavanje problema -
13:40
among the Afghans,
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i to između Afganistanaca,
13:42
inside the Palestinian population,
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unutar palestinske populacije,
13:45
between the peoples of Palestine and Israel.
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između naroda Palestine i Izraela.
13:47
And as we try to understand this broad movement
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Dok pokušavamo razumjeti ovaj veliki pokret
13:50
across the Arab world,
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širom arapskog svijeta,
13:52
we are not powerless.
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nismo bespomoćni.
13:54
We need to improve the necessary skills,
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Moramo poboljšati potrebne vještine,
13:56
and we need the courage to use them.
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i moramo imati hrabrosti koristiti ih.
13:58
In my country,
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U mojoj državi,
14:00
I have seen how the council of Islamist groups
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svjedočio sam kako vijeće islamističkih skupina
14:05
and Christian groups
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i kršćanske skupine
14:07
came together, not as a government initiative,
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surađuju, ali ne preko vladine inicijative,
14:10
but they came together on their own initiative
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već preko vlastite
14:12
to establish contact and dialogue
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i to kako bi uspostavili kontakt i dijalog
14:14
in times where things were pretty low-key tension.
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u vremenima kada odnosi nisu bili zategnuti.
14:18
And when tension increased,
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A kada se napetost povećala,
14:20
they already had that dialogue,
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oni su već imali taj dijalog,
14:23
and that was a strength to deal with different issues.
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i u njemu je bila snaga za rješavanje različitih problema.
14:26
Our modern Western societies
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Naša su moderna zapadnjačka društva
14:28
are more complex than before,
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kompleksnija nego prije,
14:30
in this time of migration.
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u ovom vremenu migracija.
14:32
How are we going to settle and build a bigger "We"
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Kako ćemo se dogovoriti i izgraditi veće "Mi"
14:35
to deal with our issues
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kako bismo se obračunali sa svojim problemima
14:37
if we don't improve our skills of communication?
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ako ne poboljšamo svoje vještine komunikacije?
14:39
So there are many reasons,
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Dakle, puno je razloga
14:41
and for all of these reasons,
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i svog svih tih razloga,
14:43
this is time and this is why we must talk.
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ovo je vrijeme i to su razlozi zašto moramo razgovarati.
14:46
Thank you for your attention.
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Hvala vam na vašoj pažnji.
14:48
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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