What young women believe about their own sexual pleasure | Peggy Orenstein

1,603,197 views ・ 2017-04-05

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Translator: Polona Ramšak Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:12
For several years now,
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Že nekaj let
00:14
we've been engaged in a national debate about sexual assault on campus.
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na nacionalni ravni govorimo o spolnem nasilju v univerzitetnih naseljih.
00:18
No question --
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Nedvomno
00:20
it's crucial that young people understand the ground rules for consent,
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je nujno potrebno, da mladi razumejo osnovno pravilo privolitve.
00:25
but that's where the conversation about sex is ending.
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A tu se pogovor o spolnosti konča.
00:28
And in that vacuum of information
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In v tem vakuumu informacij
00:30
the media and the Internet --
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mediji in internet,
00:32
that new digital street corner --
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ta novi digitalni cestni vogal,
00:34
are educating our kids for us.
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namesto nas učijo naše otroke.
00:38
If we truly want young people to engage safely, ethically,
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Če resnično želimo, da se mladi družijo varno, etično
00:43
and yes, enjoyably,
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in, da, prijetno,
00:45
it's time to have open honest discussion about what happens after "yes,"
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je čas za odprto diskusijo o tem, kaj se zgodi po besedi 'da'.
00:52
and that includes breaking the biggest taboo of all
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To vključuje prekršitev največjega tabuja
00:55
and talking to young people
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in pogovor z mladimi
00:57
about women's capacity for and entitlement to sexual pleasure.
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o zmožnosti in pravici žensk do spolnega ugodja.
01:03
Yeah.
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Ja.
01:04
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
01:05
Come on, ladies.
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Dajte, no, dame.
01:06
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
01:08
I spent three years talking to girls ages 15 to 20
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Tri leta sem se pogovarjala z dekleti, starimi od 15 do 20 let,
01:12
about their attitudes and experience of sex.
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o njihovem odnosu in izkušnjah s spolnostjo.
01:15
And what I found was
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In odkrila sem,
01:16
that while young women may feel entitled to engage in sexual behavior,
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da mlade ženske morda čutijo, da se imajo pravico zaplesti v spolnost,
01:21
they don't necessarily feel entitled to enjoy it.
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ne čutijo pa nujno, da so upravičene do užitka.
01:25
Take this sophomore at the Ivy League college
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Študentka drugega letnika na prestižni univerzi
01:27
who told me,
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mi je povedala:
01:28
"I come from a long line of smart, strong women.
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"Prihajam iz družine pametnih, močnih žensk.
01:31
My grandmother was a firecracker,
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Moja stara mama je bila drzna in svojeglava,
01:33
my mom is a professional,
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moja mama je intelektualka,
01:35
my sister and I are loud, and that's our form of feminine power."
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moja sestra in jaz sva glasni in to je najina oblika ženske moči."
01:40
She then proceeded to describe her sex life to me:
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Nato je nadaljevala in mi opisala svoje spolno življenje,
01:42
a series of one-off hookups,
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serijo avantur za eno noč,
01:44
starting when she was 13,
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ki so se začele, ko je imela 13 let,
01:46
that were ...
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in ki niso bile
01:48
not especially responsible,
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posebej odgovorne
01:50
not especially reciprocal
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niti posebej vzajemne
01:52
and not especially enjoyable.
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niti niso dale veliko užitka.
01:54
She shrugged.
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Skomignila je z rameni.
01:56
"I guess we girls are just socialized to be these docile creatures
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"Dekleta smo verjetno vzgojena tako, da postanemo ta krotka bitja,
02:00
who don't express our wants or needs."
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ki ne izražajo svojih želja ali potreb."
02:03
"Wait a minute," I replied.
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"Samo trenutek," sem rekla.
02:04
"Didn't you just tell me what a smart, strong woman you are?"
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"Ali mi nisi pravkar povedala, da si pametna, močna ženska?"
02:08
She hemmed and hawed.
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Hmknila je.
02:10
"I guess," she finally said,
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"Verjetno," je nazadnje rekla,
02:12
"no one told me that that smart, strong image applies to sex."
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"mi nihče ni povedal, da se pamet in moč nanaša tudi na spolnost."
02:17
I should probably say right up top that despite the hype,
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Verjetno bi morala reči, da se kljub lažni reklami
02:20
teenagers are not engaging in intercourse more often or at a younger age
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najstniki ne spuščajo v spolnost pogosteje ali prej
02:25
than they were 25 years ago.
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kot pred 25 leti.
02:27
They are, however, engaging in other behavior.
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Spuščajo pa se v druge vrste vedenje.
02:31
And when we ignore that,
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In ko to ignoriramo,
02:33
when we label that as "not sex,"
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ko to označimo kot 'ne seks',
02:36
that opens the door to risky behavior and disrespect.
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to odpre vrata tveganemu vedenju in nespoštovanju.
02:40
That's particularly true of oral sex,
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To še posebej velja za oralni seks,
02:43
which teenagers consider to be less intimate than intercourse.
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ki se najstnikom zdi manj intimen kot spolni odnos.
02:47
Girls would tell me, "it's no big deal,"
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Dekleta mi pravijo: "To ni nič posebnega,"
02:50
like they'd all read the same instruction manual --
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kot da so vse prebrale ista navodila,
02:53
at least if boys were on the receiving end.
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vsaj če so fantje tisti, ki oralni seks sprejemajo.
02:57
Young women have lots of reasons for participating.
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Mlade ženske imajo veliko razlogov za sodelovanje.
03:00
It made them feel desired;
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Počutile so se zaželjene,
03:02
it was a way to boost social status.
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na ta način so si izboljšale položaj v družbi.
03:04
Sometimes, it was a way to get out of an uncomfortable situation.
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Včasih je bil to način, kako se izogniti neprijetni situaciji.
03:08
As a freshman at a West Coast college said to me,
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Brucka na univerzi na Zahodni obali mi je rekla:
03:11
"A girl will give a guy a blow job at the end of the night
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"Dekle fanta oralno zadovolji na koncu večera,
03:14
because she doesn't want to have sex with him,
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ker z njim noče imeti spolnega odnosa,
03:16
and he expects to be satisfied.
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on pa pričakuje, da bo zadovoljen.
03:18
So, if I want him to leave
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Če torej hočem, da gre,
03:20
and I don't want anything to happen ... "
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in nočem, da se med nama kaj zgodi ..."
03:24
I heard so many stories of girls performing one-sided oral sex
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Slišala sem toliko zgodb deklet, ki so izvajale enostranski oralni seks,
03:28
that I started asking,
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da sem se začela spraševati:
03:30
"What if every time you were alone with a guy,
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"Kaj če bi ti vedno, ko si sama z moškim,
03:33
he told you to get him a glass of water from the kitchen,
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ta rekel, da mu iz kuhinje prinesi kozarec vode,
03:36
and he never got you a glass of water --
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on ti pa nikoli ne bi prinesel kozarca vode,
03:39
or if he did, it was like ...
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če pa bi, bi bilo ..
03:43
'you want me to uh ...?'"
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"Kaj hočeš?"
03:45
You know, totally begrudging.
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Veste, z obžalovanjem.
03:47
You wouldn't stand for it.
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Tega ne bi prenašale.
03:50
But it wasn't always that boys didn't want to.
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A ni vedno tako, da fantje nočejo.
03:53
It was that girls didn't want them to.
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Dekleta jim niso dovolila.
03:56
Girls expressed a sense of shame around their genitals.
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Dekleta so izrazila občutek sramu v zvezi s svojimi genitalijami.
03:59
A sense that they were simultaneously icky and sacred.
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Občutek, da so istočasno ogabne in svete.
04:04
Women's feelings about their genitals
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Ženska čustva o svojih genitalijah
04:05
have been directly linked to their enjoyment of sex.
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so direktno povezana z njihovim užitkom pri seksu.
04:09
Yet, Debby Herbenick, a researcher at Indiana University,
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A Debby Herbenick, raziskovalka na Indiana University
04:13
believes that girls' genital self-image is under siege,
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verjame, da je dekliško dojemanje genitalij na udaru.
04:18
with more pressure than ever
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Pod vse večjim pritiskom so,
04:19
to see them as unacceptable in their natural state.
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da jih dojemajo kot nesprejemljive v svojem naravnem stanju.
04:24
According to research,
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Raziskave kažejo,
04:25
about three-quarters of college women remove their pubic hair -- all of it --
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da si približno tri četrtine žensk na univerzi odstranjuje vse sramne dlake,
04:30
at least on occasion,
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vsaj občasno,
04:31
and more than half do so regularly.
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več kot polovica pa redno.
04:35
Girls would tell me that hair removal made them feel cleaner,
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Dekleta mi povedo, da se brez dlak počutijo čistejše,
04:39
that it was a personal choice.
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da gre za osebno določitev.
04:42
Though, I kind of wondered if left alone on a desert island,
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Pa vendar sem razmišljala, če bi bile same na zapuščenem otoku,
04:46
if this was how they would choose to spend their time.
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bi tako preživljale svoj čas?
04:49
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
04:51
And when I pushed further,
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In ko sem vrtala dalje,
04:52
a darker motivation emerged:
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se je pojavila temnejša motivacija:
04:55
avoiding humiliation.
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izogib ponižanju.
04:57
"Guys act like they would be disgusted by it,"
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"Fantje se obnašajo, kot da bi se jim dlake gnusile,"
05:00
one young woman told me.
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mi je povedala mlada ženska.
05:02
"No one wants to be talked about like that."
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"Nihče noče, da se o njem tako govori."
05:06
The rising pubic hair removal reminded me of the 1920s,
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Vse pogostejše odstranjevanje dlak me spominja na 20. leta 20. stoletja,
05:09
when women first started regularly shaving their armpits and their legs.
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ko so si ženske začele redno briti pazduhe in noge.
05:14
That's when flapper dresses came into style,
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Takrat so prišle v modo kratke obleke z resicami
05:16
and women's limbs were suddenly visible,
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in ženske okončine so nenadoma postale vidne,
05:19
open to public scrutiny.
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na voljo javnemu kritiziranju.
05:21
There's a way that I think that this too is a sign.
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Mislim, da je tudi to znamenje,
05:24
That a girl's most intimate part is open to public scrutiny,
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da so najbolj intimni deli dekliškega telesa na voljo javnemu pregledu,
05:29
open to critique,
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na voljo kritiki,
05:30
to becoming more about how it looks to someone else
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da je nenadoma pomembneje, kako se zdi nekomu drugemu
05:34
than how it feels to her.
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kot kako se ona počuti.
05:37
The shaving trend has sparked another rise in labiaplasty.
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Trend britja je sprožil porast labioplastike.
05:42
Labiaplasty, which is the trimming of the inner and outer labia,
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Labioplastika pomeni obrezovanje notranjih in zunanjih sramnih usten
05:46
is the fastest-growing cosmetic surgery among teenage girls.
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in je najhitreje naraščajoča kozmetična operacija med najstnicami.
05:52
It rose 80 percent between 2014 and 2015,
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Med l. 2014 in 2015 je za 80% pogostejša
05:57
and whereas girls under 18 comprise two percent of all cosmetic surgeries,
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in če dekleta, mlajša od 18 let, predstavljajo 2% vseh kozmetičnih posegov,
06:01
they are five percent of labiaplasty.
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je od teh 5% labioplastik.
06:05
The most sought-after look, incidentally,
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Najbolj zaželjeni izgled,
06:07
in which the outer labia appear fused like a clam shell,
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pri katerem zunanje ustne izgledajo združene kot školjka,
06:11
is called ...
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se imenuje ...
06:12
wait for it ...
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počakajte ...
06:15
"The Barbie."
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Barbika.
06:16
(Groan)
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(stok)
06:17
I trust I don't have to tell you
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Mislim, da mi ni treba povedati,
06:20
that Barbie is a) made of plastic
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da je Barbika narejena iz plastike
06:22
and b) has no genitalia.
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in da nima genitalij.
06:26
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
06:28
The labiaplasty trend has become so worrisome
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Trend labiplastike je postal tako zaskrbljujoč,
06:30
that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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da je Ameriški kolegij porodničarjev in ginekologov
06:34
has issued a statement on the procedure,
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izdal mnenje o tem postopku,
06:36
which is rarely medically indicated,
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ki je redko nujno potreben,
06:39
has not been proven safe
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ni dokazano varen
06:41
and whose side effects include scarring, numbness, pain
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in ima stranske učinke, kot so brazgotinjenje, otrplost, bolečina
06:47
and diminished sexual sensation.
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in zmanjšan seksualni občutek,
06:50
Now, admittedly,
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Res je,
06:51
and blessedly,
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na srečo,
06:53
the number of girls involved is still quite small,
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da je število vključenih deklet še vedno precej majhno,
06:57
but you could see them as canaries in a coal mine,
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a govorijo nam
07:00
telling us something important about the way girls see their bodies.
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nekaj zelo pomebnega o tem, kako dekleta vidijo svoje telo.
07:05
Sara McClelland,
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Sara McClelland,
07:07
a psychologist at the University of Michigan,
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psihologinja na University of Michigan,
07:09
coined what is my favorite phrase ever in talking about all of this:
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je skovala meni najljubši izraz, ko govori o tem:
07:15
"Intimate justice."
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intimna pravica.
07:18
That's the idea that sex has political, as well as personal implications,
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Ideja je, da ima seks politične, pa tudi osebne posledice,
07:22
just like, who does the dishes in your house,
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prav tako kot, kdo pri vas doma pomiva posodo
07:25
or who vacuums the rug.
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in kdo sesa preprogo.
07:27
And it raises similar issues about inequality,
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Vzbuja podobna vprašanja o neenakosti,
07:31
about economic disparity,
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o ekonomskem neskladju,
07:33
violence,
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nasilju,
07:34
physical and mental health.
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fizičnem in mentalnem zdravju.
07:36
Intimate justice asks us to consider
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Intimna pravica nas prosi, da pomislimo,
07:40
who is entitled to engage in an experience.
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kdo se ima pravico vključiti v izkušnjo.
07:43
Who is entitled to enjoy it?
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Kdo ima pravico uživati v njej?
07:46
Who is the primary beneficiary?
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kdo je osnovni prejemnik?
07:49
And how does each partner define "good enough"?
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In kako vsak izmed partnerjev definira izraz 'dovolj dobro'.
07:53
Honestly, I think those questions are tricky and sometimes traumatic
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Pošteno povedano mislim, da so ta vprašanja varljiva in včasih travmatična
07:58
for adult women to confront,
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že za odrasle ženske,
08:00
but when we're talking about girls,
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ko pa govorimo o dekletih,
08:03
I just kept coming back to the idea that their early sexual experience
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mi kar naprej po glavi hodi ideja, da njihove zgodnje spolne izkušnje
08:08
shouldn't have to be something that they get over.
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ne bi smele biti nekaj, kar je treba prestati.
08:13
In her work,
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Pri svojem delu
08:14
McClelland found that young women were more likely than young men
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je McClellandova ugotovila, da mlade ženske pogosteje kot mladi moški
08:18
to use their partner's pleasure as a measure of their satisfaction.
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uporabljajo partnerjev užitek kot merilo svojega zadovoljstva.
08:22
So they'd say things like,
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Takole govorijo:
08:24
"If he's sexually satisfied,
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"Če je on spolno potešen,
08:26
then I'm sexually satisfied."
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potem sem tudi jaz spolno potešena."
08:28
Young men were more likely to measure their satisfaction by their own orgasm.
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Mladi moški pogosteje merijo svoje zadovoljstvo z lastnim orgazmom.
08:34
Young women also defined bad sex differently.
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Mlade ženske tudi definirajo slab spolni odnos drugače.
08:39
In the largest ever survey
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V največji raziskavi doslej
08:41
ever conducted on American sexual behavior,
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o spolnem vedenju Američanov
08:44
they reported pain in their sexual encounters
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so poročale o bolečini pri svojih spolnih odnosih
08:48
30 percent of the time.
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v 30% primerih.
08:51
They also used words like "depressing,"
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Uporabile so tudi besede 'depresivno',
08:54
"humiliating,"
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'poniževalno'
08:56
"degrading."
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'ponižujoče'.
08:58
The young men never used that language.
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Mladi moški nikoli niso uporabili teh izrazov.
09:02
So when young women report sexual satisfaction levels
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Ko mlade ženske poročajo o stopnji spolnega zadovoljstva,
09:05
that are equal to or greater than young men's --
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ki je enako ali večje kot tisto od mladih moških -
09:09
and they do in research --
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in v raziskavi je tudi to -
09:11
that can be deceptive.
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je to lahko zavajujoče.
09:13
If a girl goes into an encounter hoping that it won't hurt,
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Če se dekle spusti v spolni odnos z upanjem, da je ne bo bolelo,
09:17
wanting to feel close to her partner
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da se bo počutila blizu svojemu partnerju
09:19
and expecting him to have an orgasm,
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in da bo on doživel orgazem,
09:21
she'll be satisfied if those criteria are met.
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bo zadovoljna, če se bodo ti kriteriji izpolnili.
09:24
And there's nothing wrong with wanting to feel close to your partner,
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Nič ni narobe, če se želimo počutiti blizu svojemu partnerju
09:28
or wanting him to be happy,
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ali želimo, da je srečen,
09:29
and orgasm isn't the only measure of an experience ...
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in orgazem ni edino merilo neke izkušnje,
09:33
but absence of pain --
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ampak odsotnost bolečine,
09:35
that's a very low bar for your own sexual fulfillment.
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to je zelo nizka stopnička na lestvici lastne spolne izpolnitve.
09:40
Listening to all of this and thinking about it,
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Ob poslušanju vsega tega in razmišljanju o tem
09:43
I began to realize that we performed a kind of psychological clitoridectomy
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sem se začela zavedati, da smo nad ameriškimi dekleti izvedli
09:48
on American girls.
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neke vrste psihološko obrezovanje.
09:50
Starting in infancy,
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Začne se že v otroštvu,
09:51
parents of baby boys are more likely to name all their body parts,
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ko starši fantkov pogosteje imenujejo vse njihove dele telesa.
09:55
at least they'll say, "here's your pee-pee."
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Vsaj rečejo: "To je tvoj lulček."
09:58
Parents of baby girls go right from navel to knees,
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Starši deklic od popka takoj preskočijo na kolena
10:01
and they leave this whole situation in here unnamed.
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in vse vmes pustijo neimenovano.
10:04
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
10:06
There's no better way to make something unspeakable
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Ni boljšega načina, kako nekaj narediti neizrekljivo,
10:09
than not to name it.
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kot da se ga sploh ne poimenuje.
10:12
Then kids go into their puberty education classes
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Potem gredo otroci k zdravstveni vzgoji
10:14
and they learn that boys have erections and ejaculations,
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in se naučijo, da imajo fantje erekcijo in izliv,
10:18
and girls have ...
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dekleta pa imajo ...
10:20
periods and unwanted pregnancy.
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menstruacijo in nezaželeno nosečnost.
10:23
And they see that internal diagram of a woman's reproductive system --
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In vidijo tisti notranji diagram ženskih spolnih organov,
10:27
you know, the one that looks kind of like a steer head --
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saj veste, tistega, ki izgleda kot neke vrste krmilna ročica.
10:30
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
10:34
And it always grays out between the legs.
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In med nogami je vedno zasenčen.
10:37
So we never say vulva,
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Tako nikoli ne rečemo besede vulva
10:39
we certainly never say clitoris.
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in zagotovo nikoli ne rečemo ščegetavček.
10:42
No surprise,
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Potem ni presenetljivo,
10:43
fewer than half of teenage girls age 14 to 17
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da se več kot polovica najstnic med 14. in 17. letom
10:46
have ever masturbated.
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nikoli ne samozadovoljuje.
10:49
And then they go into their partnered experience
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In potem se spustijo v svoje partnerske izkušnje,
10:52
and we expect that somehow they'll think sex is about them,
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mi pa pričakujemo, da bodo nekako razumele, da je spolnost zanje in o njih,
10:55
that they'll be able to articulate their needs, their desires, their limits.
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da bodo lahko izrazile svoje potrebe, svoje želje, svoje meje.
11:01
It's unrealistic.
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To je nerealno.
11:04
Here's something, though.
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Nekaj pa je.
11:06
Girls' investment in their partner's pleasure remains
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Dekleta se potrudijo za partnerjev užitek,
11:09
regardless of the gender of the partner.
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ne glede na spol partnerja.
11:12
So in same-sex encounters,
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V istospolnih zvezah
11:14
the orgasm gap disappears.
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prepad med orgazmom izgine.
11:17
And young women climax at the same rate as men.
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Mlade ženske doživijo vrhunec enako pogosto kot moški.
11:21
Lesbian and bisexual girls would tell me
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Lezbijke in biseksualke so mi povedale,
11:24
that they felt liberated to get off the script --
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da so se počutile osvobojene, ko so delale po svoje,
11:27
free to create an encounter that worked for them.
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svobodne, da ustvarjajo izkušnje, ki jim ustrezajo.
11:31
Gay girls also challenged the idea of first intercourse
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Lezbijke so tudi sprožile razmišljanje o prvem spolnem odnosu
11:34
as the definition of virginity.
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kot definiciji nedolžnosti.
11:36
Not because intercourse isn't a big deal,
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Ne zato, ker spolni odnos ni pomemben,
11:39
but it's worth questioning why we consider this one act,
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a vredno je razmisliti, zakaj jemljemo to dejanje,
11:43
which most girls associate with discomfort or pain,
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ki ga večina deklet povezuje z neudobjem in bolečino,
11:46
to be the line in the sand of sexual adulthood --
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kot črto v pesku spolne odraslosti -
11:50
so much more meaningful,
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toliko bolj pomembno,
11:51
so much more transformative than anything else.
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toliko bolj spreminjajoče kot kar koli drugega.
11:55
And it's worth considering how this is serving girls;
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In vredno je razmisliti, kako to služi dekletom.
11:58
whether it's keeping them safer from disease,
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Jih varuje pred boleznimi,
12:01
coercion, betrayal, assault.
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prisilo, izdajo, posilstvom?
12:05
Whether it's encouraging mutuality and caring;
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Vzpodbuja vzajemnost ali ljubezen?
12:09
what it means about the way they see other sex acts;
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Kaj pove o načinu, kako vidijo druga spolna dejanja,
12:12
whether it's giving them more control over
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jim daje več nadzora
12:15
and joy in their experience,
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in veselja v njihovi izkušnji?
12:17
and what it means about gay teens,
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In kaj pomeni o homoseksualnih najstnikih,
12:20
who can have multiple sex partners without heterosexual intercourse.
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ki lahko imajo mnoge spolne partnerje brez heteroseksualnega spolnega odnosa.
12:25
So I asked a gay girl that I met,
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Vprašala sem mlado lezbijko, ki sem jo srečala:
12:28
"How'd you know you weren't a virgin anymore?"
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"Kako si vedela, da nisi več devica?"
12:31
She said she had to Google it.
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Rekla je, da je morala poguglati.
12:32
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
12:35
And Google wasn't sure.
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In Google ni bil prepričan.
12:37
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
12:38
She finally decided that she wasn't a virgin anymore
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Nazadnje se je odločila, da ni več bila devica
12:41
after she'd had her first orgasm with a partner.
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ko je doživela prvi orgazem s partnerko.
12:45
And I thought --
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In pomislila sem -
12:47
whoa.
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stoj!
12:48
What if just for a second
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Kaj če si samo za sekundo
12:51
we imagined that was the definition?
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predstvavljamo, da je to definicija?
12:55
Again, not because intercourse isn't a big deal --
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Ponovno, ne zato, ker spolni odnos ne bi bil pomemben,
12:57
of course it is --
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seveda je,
12:59
but it isn't the only big deal,
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ampak ni edina pomembna stvar.
13:02
and rather than thinking about sex as a race to a goal,
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Raje kot da mislimo o spolnem odnosu kot o teku proti cilju,
13:05
this helps us reconceptualize it as a pool of experiences
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nam to pomaga na novo pojmovati spolni odnos kot bazen izkušenj,
13:11
that include warmth, affection, arousal,
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ki vključujejo toplino, ljubezen, vzburjenje,
13:15
desire, touch, intimacy.
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željo, dotik, itimnost.
13:19
And it's worth asking young people:
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In vredno je vprašati mlade:
13:21
who's really the more sexually experienced person?
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kdo je v resnici seksualno bolj izkušen?
13:25
The one who makes out with a partner for three hours
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Tisti, ki se tri ure mečka s partnerjem
13:28
and experiments with sensual tension and communication,
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in eksperimentira s spolno napetostjo in komunikacijo,
13:32
or the one who gets wasted at a party and hooks up with a random
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ali tisti, ki se na zabavi napije in se poseksa z neko naključno osebo,
13:36
in order to dump their "virginity" before they get to college?
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da bi izgubil nedolžnost, preden gre na univerzo?
13:41
The only way that shift in thinking can happen though
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Edini način, kako lahko pride do tega premika v mišljenju,
13:44
is if we talk to young people more about sex --
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je, da z mladimi več govorimo o spolnosti.
13:48
if we normalize those discussions,
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Če te pogovore normaliziramo,
13:51
integrating them into everyday life,
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jih vključimo v vsakdanje življenje,
13:54
talking about those intimate acts in a different way --
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na drugačen način govorimo o intimnih dejanjih,
13:57
the way we mostly have changed
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na način,
14:00
in the way that we talk about women in the public realm.
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na način, kako govorimo o ženskah v javnosti.
14:03
Consider a survey of 300 randomly chosen girls
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Vzemimo anketo 300 naključno izbranih deklet
14:08
from a Dutch and an American university,
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iz nizozemske in ameriške univerze,
14:10
two similar universities,
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dveh podobnih univerz,
14:12
talking about their early experience of sex.
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ki govorijo o svojih zgodnjih spolnih izkušnjah.
14:16
The Dutch girls embodied everything we say we want from our girls.
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Nizozemska dekleta poosebljajo vse, kar pravimo, da si želimo od svojih deklet.
14:21
They had fewer negative consequences,
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Imele so manj negativnih izkušenj,
14:23
like disease, pregnancy, regret --
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kot so bolezni, nosečnost, obžalovanje,
14:26
more positive outcomes
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in več pozitivnih izidov,
14:28
like being able to communicate with their partner,
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na primer, da so lahko komunicirale s partnerjem,
14:30
who they said they knew very well;
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ki ga dobro poznajo.
14:32
preparing for the experience responsibly;
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Pripravile so se na odgovornost izkušnje,
14:35
enjoying themselves.
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uživale so.
14:37
What was their secret?
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Kaj je njihova skrivnost?
14:39
The Dutch girls said that their doctors, teachers and parents
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Nizozemska dekleta so rekla, da so njihovi zdravniki, učitelji in starši
14:43
talked to them candidly,
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z njimi odkrito govorili
14:45
from an early age,
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od zgodnje starosti
14:47
about sex, pleasure and the importance of mutual trust.
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o spolnosti, užitku in pomembnosti medsebojnega zaupanja.
14:53
What's more,
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Še več,
14:54
while American parents weren't necessarily less comfortable talking about sex,
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čeprav ameriški starši niso bili nujno manj sproščeni med pogovorom o spolnosti,
14:59
we tend to frame those conversations
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večinoma obrnemo te pogovore
15:01
entirely in terms or risk and danger,
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popolnoma v smer tveganja in nevarnosti,
15:06
whereas Dutch parents talk about balancing responsibility and joy.
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nizozemski starši pa govorijo o ravnotežju med odgovornostjo in veseljem.
15:12
I have to tell you,
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Moram vam povedati,
15:13
as a parent myself,
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tudi sama kot starš,
15:15
that hit me hard,
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da me je zelo prizadelo,
15:17
because I know,
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ker vem,
15:19
had I not delved into that research,
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da če se ne bi lotila te raziskave,
15:22
I would have talked to my own child about contraception,
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bi s svojim otrokom govorila o kontracepciji,
15:25
about disease protection,
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o zaščiti pred boleznimi,
15:27
about consent because I'm a modern parent,
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o privolitvi, ker sem modern starš.
15:30
and I would have thought ...
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In mislila bi si -
15:33
job well done.
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dobro sem opravila.
15:36
Now I know that's not enough.
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Zdaj pa vem, da to ni dovolj.
15:39
I also know what I hope for for our girls.
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Vem tudi, kaj si želim za naša dekleta.
15:43
I want them to see sexuality as a source of self-knowledge,
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Želim jim, da bi videle spolnosti kot vir znanja o sebi,
15:48
creativity and communication,
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kreativnost in komunikacijo
15:50
despite its potential risks.
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kljub potencialnemu tveganju.
15:52
I want them to be able to revel in their bodies' sensuality
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Želim jim, da bi znale uživati v čutnosti svojega telesa,
15:56
without being reduced to it.
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ne da bi bile zreducirane nanj.
15:58
I want them to be able to ask for what they want in bed,
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Želim jim, da bi lahko zahtevale, kar si želijo v postelji,
16:02
and to get it.
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in to tudi dobile.
16:04
I want them to be safe from unwanted pregnancy,
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Želim jim, da bi bile varne pred nezaželeno nosečnostjo,
16:07
disease,
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boleznijo,
16:09
cruelty,
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krutostjo,
16:10
dehumanization,
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razčlovečenjem,
16:11
violence.
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nasiljem.
16:13
If they are assaulted,
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Če jih kdo spolno napade,
16:15
I want them to have recourse from their schools,
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jim želim, da bi se lahko zatekle v šolo,
16:19
their employers,
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k svojim delodajalcem,
16:20
the courts.
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na sodišče.
16:22
It's a lot to ask,
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Vem, da veliko zahtevam,
16:25
but it's not too much.
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a ne preveč.
16:27
As parents, teachers, advocates and activists,
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Kot starši, učitelji, zagovorniki in aktivisti
16:31
we have raised a generation of girls to have a voice,
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smo vzgojili generacijo deklet, ki imajo svoj glas,
16:36
to expect egalitarian treatment in the home,
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ki pričakujejo enakopravnost doma,
16:40
in the classroom,
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v učilnici,
16:41
in the workplace.
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na delovnem mestu.
16:43
Now it's time to demand that intimate justice
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Zdaj je čas, da zahtevajo tudi svojo intimno pravico
16:48
in their personal lives as well.
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v svojih zasebnih življenjih.
16:51
Thank you.
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Hvala.
16:52
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
O tej spletni strani

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