What young women believe about their own sexual pleasure | Peggy Orenstein

1,615,711 views ใƒป 2017-04-05

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
For several years now,
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ืžื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื— ืœืื•ืžื™
00:14
we've been engaged in a national debate about sexual assault on campus.
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืกื™ื.
00:18
No question --
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง;
00:20
it's crucial that young people understand the ground rules for consent,
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ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื”,
00:25
but that's where the conversation about sex is ending.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืŸ.
00:28
And in that vacuum of information
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ื•ื‘ืคืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”
00:30
the media and the Internet --
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
00:32
that new digital street corner --
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ืคื™ื ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•,
00:34
are educating our kids for us.
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ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•.
00:38
If we truly want young people to engage safely, ethically,
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ืื ืื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™,
00:43
and yes, enjoyably,
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ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืื”,
00:45
it's time to have open honest discussion about what happens after "yes,"
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ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื— ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ
ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”"ื›ืŸ",
00:52
and that includes breaking the biggest taboo of all
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ืคืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื,
00:55
and talking to young people
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ื•ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
00:57
about women's capacity for and entitlement to sexual pleasure.
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ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ.
01:03
Yeah.
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ื›ืŸ.
01:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:05
Come on, ladies.
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ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื ืฉื™ื!
01:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:08
I spent three years talking to girls ages 15 to 20
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื 15 ืขื“ 20
01:12
about their attitudes and experience of sex.
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ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžื ื•.
01:15
And what I found was
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื
01:16
that while young women may feel entitled to engage in sexual behavior,
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ืฉืืฃ ืฉืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
01:21
they don't necessarily feel entitled to enjoy it.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•.
01:25
Take this sophomore at the Ivy League college
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ืช ืฉื ื” ื‘' ื‘ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืงื™ืกื•ืก ื‘ืงื•ืœื’',
01:27
who told me,
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ืฉืืžืจื” ืœื™,
01:28
"I come from a long line of smart, strong women.
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"ืื ื™ ื ืฆืจ ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช.
01:31
My grandmother was a firecracker,
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"ืกื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื–ื™ืช,
01:33
my mom is a professional,
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"ืื™ืžื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ืช,
01:35
my sister and I are loud, and that's our form of feminine power."
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"ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•."
01:40
She then proceeded to describe her sex life to me:
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”:
01:42
a series of one-off hookups,
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ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืฆื™ื
01:44
starting when she was 13,
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ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 13,
01:46
that were ...
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ืฉื”ื™ื•...
01:48
not especially responsible,
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ืœื ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
01:50
not especially reciprocal
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ืœื ื”ื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
01:52
and not especially enjoyable.
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ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
01:54
She shrugged.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื‘ื›ืชืคื™ื”.
01:56
"I guess we girls are just socialized to be these docile creatures
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"ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื™ื™ื,
02:00
who don't express our wants or needs."
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"ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื• ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•."
02:03
"Wait a minute," I replied.
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"ืจืง ืจื’ืข," ืขื ื™ืชื™.
02:04
"Didn't you just tell me what a smart, strong woman you are?"
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"ื”ืื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจืช ืœื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืื™ื–ื• ืื™ืฉื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืืช?"
02:08
She hemmed and hawed.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžืœื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื”ื™ืกืกื”.
02:10
"I guess," she finally said,
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"ืื•ืœื™," ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
02:12
"no one told me that that smart, strong image applies to sex."
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"ืื™ืฉ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ืŸ."
02:17
I should probably say right up top that despite the hype,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขืฉ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื”,
02:20
teenagers are not engaging in intercourse more often or at a younger age
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ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื’ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:25
than they were 25 years ago.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ 25 ืฉื ื”.
02:27
They are, however, engaging in other behavior.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
02:31
And when we ignore that,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื›ืš,
02:33
when we label that as "not sex,"
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›"ืœื ืžื™ืŸ",
02:36
that opens the door to risky behavior and disrespect.
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ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช.
02:40
That's particularly true of oral sex,
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืจืืœื™,
02:43
which teenagers consider to be less intimate than intercourse.
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ืฉืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ืืงื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืžืืฉืจ ืžืฉื’ืœ.
02:47
Girls would tell me, "it's no big deal,"
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ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื™, "ื–ื” ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™" --
02:50
like they'd all read the same instruction manual --
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงืจืื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช --
02:53
at least if boys were on the receiving end.
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ.
02:57
Young women have lots of reasons for participating.
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ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื–ื”.
03:00
It made them feel desired;
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ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช;
ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
03:02
it was a way to boost social status.
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03:04
Sometimes, it was a way to get out of an uncomfortable situation.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆื‘ ืœื ื ื•ื—,
03:08
As a freshman at a West Coast college said to me,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ืช ืฉื ื” ื' ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืืžืจื” ืœื™,
03:11
"A girl will give a guy a blow job at the end of the night
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"ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืชืžืฆื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื‘,
03:14
because she doesn't want to have sex with him,
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"ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืื™ืชื•,
03:16
and he expects to be satisfied.
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"ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืง.
03:18
So, if I want him to leave
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"ืื– ืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืœืš,
03:20
and I don't want anything to happen ... "
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"ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื›ืœื•ื..."
03:24
I heard so many stories of girls performing one-sided oral sex
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ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืจืืœื™ ื—ื“-ืฆื“ื“ื™,
03:28
that I started asking,
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ,
03:30
"What if every time you were alone with a guy,
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"ืžื” ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืช ืœื‘ื“ ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจ,
"ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—,
03:33
he told you to get him a glass of water from the kitchen,
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"ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืš ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื --
03:36
and he never got you a glass of water --
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03:39
or if he did, it was like ...
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"ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ืชื”...
03:43
'you want me to uh ...?'"
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"'ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื™... ืžื”?'"
03:45
You know, totally begrudging.
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืื™-ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
03:47
You wouldn't stand for it.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื–ื”.
03:50
But it wasn't always that boys didn't want to.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื›ืš;
03:53
It was that girls didn't want them to.
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ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื”ื.
03:56
Girls expressed a sense of shame around their genitals.
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ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
03:59
A sense that they were simultaneously icky and sacred.
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ืžืขื™ืŸ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืขืœ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
04:04
Women's feelings about their genitals
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ื ืžืฆื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื
04:05
have been directly linked to their enjoyment of sex.
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืชืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
04:09
Yet, Debby Herbenick, a researcher at Indiana University,
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ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื“ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืง, ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื”,
04:13
believes that girls' genital self-image is under siege,
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ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจ,
04:18
with more pressure than ever
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ื•ืœืœื—ืฅ ืจื‘ ืžืื™-ืคืขื,
04:19
to see them as unacceptable in their natural state.
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ืœืจืื•ืชื ื›ื‘ืœืชื™-ืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
04:24
According to research,
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ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ,
04:25
about three-quarters of college women remove their pubic hair -- all of it --
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ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื•ื•ื”
- ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื.
04:30
at least on occasion,
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04:31
and more than half do so regularly.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืŸ - ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.
04:35
Girls would tell me that hair removal made them feel cleaner,
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ื ืขืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื™ ืฉื”ืกืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:39
that it was a personal choice.
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ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
04:42
Though, I kind of wondered if left alone on a desert island,
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ืื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื”, ืื™ืœื• ื ื ื˜ืฉื• ืขืœ ืื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“,
04:46
if this was how they would choose to spend their time.
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ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
04:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:51
And when I pushed further,
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ื•ื›ืฉื“ื—ืงืชื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“,
04:52
a darker motivation emerged:
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ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขื™ืœื” ืืคืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ:
04:55
avoiding humiliation.
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ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฉืคืœื”.
04:57
"Guys act like they would be disgusted by it,"
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"ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื’ืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื,"
05:00
one young woman told me.
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ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืื—ืช.
05:02
"No one wants to be talked about like that."
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"ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื›ื”."
05:06
The rising pubic hair removal reminded me of the 1920s,
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ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืงืจื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20 ื‘ืžืื” ื”-20,
05:09
when women first started regularly shaving their armpits and their legs.
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ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื.
ืื– ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ืคื ืคื•ืช,
05:14
That's when flapper dresses came into style,
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05:16
and women's limbs were suddenly visible,
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ื•ื’ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืœืคืชืข ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ,
05:19
open to public scrutiny.
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ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืงื“ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
05:21
There's a way that I think that this too is a sign.
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ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืกื™ืžืŸ
05:24
That a girl's most intimate part is open to public scrutiny,
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ืฉืื™ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
05:29
open to critique,
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ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช,
05:30
to becoming more about how it looks to someone else
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ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจ
05:34
than how it feels to her.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื–ื”.
05:37
The shaving trend has sparked another rise in labiaplasty.
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ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืช.
05:42
Labiaplasty, which is the trimming of the inner and outer labia,
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืช, ื’ื™ื–ื•ื ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™,
05:46
is the fastest-growing cosmetic surgery among teenage girls.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืช-ืขืฉืจื”.
05:52
It rose 80 percent between 2014 and 2015,
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ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ื‘-80% ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2014 ืœ-2015,
05:57
and whereas girls under 18 comprise two percent of all cosmetic surgeries,
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช 18 ื•ืžื˜ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืช 2% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื,
06:01
they are five percent of labiaplasty.
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ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช 5% ืžื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืช.
06:05
The most sought-after look, incidentally,
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ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ืื’ื‘,
06:07
in which the outer labia appear fused like a clam shell,
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืื•ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ื“ืง ื›ืงื•ื ื›ื™ื” ืกื’ื•ืจื”,
06:11
is called ...
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™,
06:12
wait for it ...
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ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื...
06:15
"The Barbie."
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"ื”ื‘ืืจื‘ื™".
06:16
(Groan)
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(ืื ืงื”)
06:17
I trust I don't have to tell you
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื
ืฉื‘ืืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื', ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
06:20
that Barbie is a) made of plastic
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06:22
and b) has no genitalia.
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ื•-ื‘', ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ืŸ.
06:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:28
The labiaplasty trend has become so worrisome
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ืžื’ืžืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ื›ื” ืžื“ืื™ื’ื”,
06:30
that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื›ืœืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื ื™ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื
06:34
has issued a statement on the procedure,
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ืคืจืกืžื” ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”,
06:36
which is rarely medically indicated,
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ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืชื•ื•ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช,
06:39
has not been proven safe
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื‘ื˜ื•ื—,
06:41
and whose side effects include scarring, numbness, pain
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ื•ืฉืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืœืงื•ืช, ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืื‘
06:47
and diminished sexual sensation.
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ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
06:50
Now, admittedly,
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ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช
06:51
and blessedly,
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ื•ืœื‘ืจืš
06:53
the number of girls involved is still quite small,
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ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ,
06:57
but you could see them as canaries in a coal mine,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื›ืจื” ื”ืคื—ื,
07:00
telling us something important about the way girls see their bodies.
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ืฉืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ืื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคืŸ.
07:05
Sara McClelland,
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ืฉืจื” ืžืง'ืœืืœืŸ,
07:07
a psychologist at the University of Michigan,
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ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ,
07:09
coined what is my favorite phrase ever in talking about all of this:
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ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”:
07:15
"Intimate justice."
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"ืฆื“ืง ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™":
07:18
That's the idea that sex has political, as well as personal implications,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•-ื’ื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช,
07:22
just like, who does the dishes in your house,
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ื™ื— ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
07:25
or who vacuums the rug.
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ืื• ืžื™ ืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—.
07:27
And it raises similar issues about inequality,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ,
07:31
about economic disparity,
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ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื”,
07:33
violence,
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช
07:34
physical and mental health.
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ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ.
07:36
Intimate justice asks us to consider
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ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ
07:40
who is entitled to engage in an experience.
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ืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช?
07:43
Who is entitled to enjoy it?
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ืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”?
07:46
Who is the primary beneficiary?
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ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™?
07:49
And how does each partner define "good enough"?
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ื•ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ "ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘"?
07:53
Honestly, I think those questions are tricky and sometimes traumatic
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ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช
07:58
for adult women to confront,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช,
08:00
but when we're talking about girls,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช,
08:03
I just kept coming back to the idea that their early sexual experience
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ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ
08:08
shouldn't have to be something that they get over.
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ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ืŸ "ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”".
08:13
In her work,
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ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื”,
08:14
McClelland found that young women were more likely than young men
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ืžืง'ืœืืœืŸ ืžืฆืื” ืฉืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
08:18
to use their partner's pleasure as a measure of their satisfaction.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืงืŸ-ื”ืŸ.
08:22
So they'd say things like,
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ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•,
08:24
"If he's sexually satisfied,
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"ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
08:26
then I'm sexually satisfied."
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"ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ืคืงืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช."
08:28
Young men were more likely to measure their satisfaction by their own orgasm.
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืงื
ืœืคื™ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื.
08:34
Young women also defined bad sex differently.
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ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืข.
08:39
In the largest ever survey
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ื‘ืกืงืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืื™-ืคืขื
08:41
ever conducted on American sexual behavior,
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
08:44
they reported pain in their sexual encounters
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ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื
08:48
30 percent of the time.
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ื‘-30% ืžื”ืคืขืžื™ื.
08:51
They also used words like "depressing,"
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ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืœื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืžื“ื›ื",
08:54
"humiliating,"
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"ืžืฉืคื™ืœ",
08:56
"degrading."
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"ืžื‘ื–ื”".
08:58
The young men never used that language.
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืืช.
09:02
So when young women report sexual satisfaction levels
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ืื– ื›ืฉืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืžื™ื ื™
09:05
that are equal to or greater than young men's --
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ื–ื”ื•ืช ืœืืœื• ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ --
09:09
and they do in research --
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ื•ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืš --
09:11
that can be deceptive.
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ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช.
09:13
If a girl goes into an encounter hoping that it won't hurt,
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ืื ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ืื™ื‘,
09:17
wanting to feel close to her partner
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”,
09:19
and expecting him to have an orgasm,
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ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื”,
09:21
she'll be satisfied if those criteria are met.
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ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืืœื” ืชืกืคืง ืื•ืชื”.
09:24
And there's nothing wrong with wanting to feel close to your partner,
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืจืข ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’,
ืื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืฉืจ,
09:28
or wanting him to be happy,
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09:29
and orgasm isn't the only measure of an experience ...
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ื•ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”...
09:33
but absence of pain --
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ืื‘ืœ "ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ืื‘" --
09:35
that's a very low bar for your own sexual fulfillment.
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ื–ื”ื• ืจืฃ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
09:40
Listening to all of this and thinking about it,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš,
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ืจื™ืชืช-ื“ื’ื“ื’ืŸ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
09:43
I began to realize that we performed a kind of psychological clitoridectomy
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09:48
on American girls.
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ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื•ืช.
09:50
Starting in infancy,
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช,
09:51
parents of baby boys are more likely to name all their body parts,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื•ืคื,
09:55
at least they'll say, "here's your pee-pee."
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ื•ื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืืžืจื•, "ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืคื™ ืฉืœืš."
09:58
Parents of baby girls go right from navel to knees,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื,
10:01
and they leave this whole situation in here unnamed.
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ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืฉื.
10:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:06
There's no better way to make something unspeakable
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ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•,
10:09
than not to name it.
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ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืœื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•.
10:12
Then kids go into their puberty education classes
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื™,
10:14
and they learn that boys have erections and ejaculations,
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ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ืงืคื” ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื”,
10:18
and girls have ...
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ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ...
10:20
periods and unwanted pregnancy.
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื-ืจืฆื•ื™.
10:23
And they see that internal diagram of a woman's reproductive system --
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ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช --
10:27
you know, the one that looks kind of like a steer head --
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ื–ืืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ --
10:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:34
And it always grays out between the legs.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืคื•ืจ,
10:37
So we never say vulva,
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ืื– ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืคื•ืช",
10:39
we certainly never say clitoris.
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื“ื’ื“ื’ืŸ".
10:42
No surprise,
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ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืคืชื™ืข,
10:43
fewer than half of teenage girls age 14 to 17
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 14 ืขื“ 17
10:46
have ever masturbated.
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ืื•ื ื ื• ืื™ ืคืขื.
10:49
And then they go into their partnered experience
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ื•ืื– ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช,
ื•ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื-ืžื” ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ,
10:52
and we expect that somehow they'll think sex is about them,
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10:55
that they'll be able to articulate their needs, their desires, their limits.
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ื•ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ, ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชืŸ.
11:01
It's unrealistic.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™.
11:04
Here's something, though.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืชืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื”:
11:06
Girls' investment in their partner's pleasure remains
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ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื”
11:09
regardless of the gender of the partner.
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ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™.
11:12
So in same-sex encounters,
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ืื– ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื,
11:14
the orgasm gap disappears.
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ืคืขืจ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื” ื ืขืœื.
11:17
And young women climax at the same rate as men.
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ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”ื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
11:21
Lesbian and bisexual girls would tell me
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ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื•-ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืœื™
11:24
that they felt liberated to get off the script --
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื• ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ --
11:27
free to create an encounter that worked for them.
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ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ืŸ.
11:31
Gay girls also challenged the idea of first intercourse
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ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืชื™ื’ืจ
ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื’ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื‘ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื.
11:34
as the definition of virginity.
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11:36
Not because intercourse isn't a big deal,
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ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืฉื’ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
11:39
but it's worth questioning why we consider this one act,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืงื˜ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื”,
11:43
which most girls associate with discomfort or pain,
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ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืžืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘,
11:46
to be the line in the sand of sexual adulthood --
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ืืช ืงื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
11:50
so much more meaningful,
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ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš
11:51
so much more transformative than anything else.
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ื•ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
11:55
And it's worth considering how this is serving girls;
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ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื ืขืจื•ืช;
11:58
whether it's keeping them safer from disease,
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
12:01
coercion, betrayal, assault.
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ื›ืคื™ื”, ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื”, ืชืงื™ืคื”?
12:05
Whether it's encouraging mutuality and caring;
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ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืื’ื”?
12:09
what it means about the way they see other sex acts;
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ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืื•ืช ืืงื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื?
12:12
whether it's giving them more control over
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ืืชืŸ ืžืžื ื”?
12:15
and joy in their experience,
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12:17
and what it means about gay teens,
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ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื•ืช,
12:20
who can have multiple sex partners without heterosexual intercourse.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืœืœื ืžืฉื’ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™?
12:25
So I asked a gay girl that I met,
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ื ืขืจื” ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™,
12:28
"How'd you know you weren't a virgin anymore?"
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"ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืขืช ืฉืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืœื”?"
12:31
She said she had to Google it.
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘"ื’ื•ื’ืœ".
12:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:35
And Google wasn't sure.
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ื•"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
12:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:38
She finally decided that she wasn't a virgin anymore
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืœื”
12:41
after she'd had her first orgasm with a partner.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ืช-ื–ื•ื’,
12:45
And I thought --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ --
12:47
whoa.
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"ื•ื•ืื•!"
12:48
What if just for a second
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ืžื” ืื ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื• ืœืจื’ืข
12:51
we imagined that was the definition?
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ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”?
12:55
Again, not because intercourse isn't a big deal --
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉื’ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ --
12:57
of course it is --
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” --
12:59
but it isn't the only big deal,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืœื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“,
13:02
and rather than thinking about sex as a race to a goal,
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืงื™ืข,
13:05
this helps us reconceptualize it as a pool of experiences
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
13:11
that include warmth, affection, arousal,
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ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื, ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ืขื•ืจืจื•ืช,
13:15
desire, touch, intimacy.
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ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ืžื’ืข, ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
13:19
And it's worth asking young people:
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ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช:
13:21
who's really the more sexually experienced person?
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ืžื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ื•ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช?
13:25
The one who makes out with a partner for three hours
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ื–ืืช ืฉืžืชืžื–ืžื–ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช
13:28
and experiments with sensual tension and communication,
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ื•ืžืชื ืกื” ื‘ืžืชื— ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
13:32
or the one who gets wasted at a party and hooks up with a random
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ืื• ื–ืืช ืฉืžืฉืชื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืกืชื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
13:36
in order to dump their "virginity" before they get to college?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”"ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื" ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื’'?
13:41
The only way that shift in thinking can happen though
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช
13:44
is if we talk to young people more about sex --
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ื”ื™ื ืื ื ืฉื•ื—ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ --
13:48
if we normalize those discussions,
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ืื ื ื ืจืžืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
13:51
integrating them into everyday life,
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ื ืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื,
13:54
talking about those intimate acts in a different way --
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ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” --
13:57
the way we mostly have changed
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชื ื™ื ื•
14:00
in the way that we talk about women in the public realm.
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
14:03
Consider a survey of 300 randomly chosen girls
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ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ 300 ื ืขืจื•ืช ืืงืจืื™ื•ืช
14:08
from a Dutch and an American university,
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ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื•ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
14:10
two similar universities,
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ืฉืชื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช,
14:12
talking about their early experience of sex.
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ื•ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
14:16
The Dutch girls embodied everything we say we want from our girls.
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ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื
ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
14:21
They had fewer negative consequences,
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช,
14:23
like disease, pregnancy, regret --
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ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื—ืจื˜ื•ืช --
14:26
more positive outcomes
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช
14:28
like being able to communicate with their partner,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’,
14:30
who they said they knew very well;
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ืฉืื•ืชื•, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘;
14:32
preparing for the experience responsibly;
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ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจืื™;
14:35
enjoying themselves.
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ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื ื•.
14:37
What was their secret?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ืŸ?
14:39
The Dutch girls said that their doctors, teachers and parents
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ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืžืจื• ืฉืจื•ืคืื™ื”ืŸ, ืžื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ
14:43
talked to them candidly,
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™-ืœื‘,
14:45
from an early age,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ,
14:47
about sex, pleasure and the importance of mutual trust.
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ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ, ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™.
14:53
What's more,
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ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“:
14:54
while American parents weren't necessarily less comfortable talking about sex,
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ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ,
14:59
we tend to frame those conversations
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ืืš ืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืกื’ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœื”
15:01
entirely in terms or risk and danger,
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ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื›ื ื”,
15:06
whereas Dutch parents talk about balancing responsibility and joy.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืื”.
15:12
I have to tell you,
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ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื,
15:13
as a parent myself,
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ื›ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™,
15:15
that hit me hard,
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ื–ื” ื”ืœื ื‘ื™,
15:17
because I know,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™
15:19
had I not delved into that research,
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ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชืขืžืงืชื™ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”,
15:22
I would have talked to my own child about contraception,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”,
15:25
about disease protection,
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ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
15:27
about consent because I'm a modern parent,
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช,
15:30
and I would have thought ...
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช...
15:33
job well done.
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
15:36
Now I know that's not enough.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
15:39
I also know what I hope for for our girls.
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ืื ื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœืช ืœื ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
15:43
I want them to see sexuality as a source of self-knowledge,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืชืจืื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช,
15:48
creativity and communication,
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ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
15:50
despite its potential risks.
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ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•.
15:52
I want them to be able to revel in their bodies' sensuality
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคืŸ
15:56
without being reduced to it.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœื›ืš.
15:58
I want them to be able to ask for what they want in bed,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื”,
16:02
and to get it.
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”.
16:04
I want them to be safe from unwanted pregnancy,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื-ืจืฆื•ื™,
16:07
disease,
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ืžื—ืœื•ืช,
16:09
cruelty,
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ื”ืชืื›ื–ืจื•ืช,
16:10
dehumanization,
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ื”ืฉืคืœื”,
16:11
violence.
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ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.
16:13
If they are assaulted,
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ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชื•ืชืงืคื ื”,
16:15
I want them to have recourse from their schools,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
16:19
their employers,
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ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื,
16:20
the courts.
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
16:22
It's a lot to ask,
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ืืœื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช,
16:25
but it's not too much.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
16:27
As parents, teachers, advocates and activists,
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ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ื,
16:31
we have raised a generation of girls to have a voice,
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ื’ื™ื“ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืœืŸ ื ืฉืžืข,
16:36
to expect egalitarian treatment in the home,
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ืฉืžืฆืคื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ-ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
16:40
in the classroom,
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ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”,
16:41
in the workplace.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
16:43
Now it's time to demand that intimate justice
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื›ื–ื”
16:48
in their personal lives as well.
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ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
16:51
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
16:52
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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