Ed Gavagan: A story about knots and surgeons

134,989 views ・ 2012-09-24

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Translator: Maria Filekova Reviewer: Zuzana Piovarciova
00:18
You know, we wake up in the morning,
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Poznáte to, ráno sa zobudíte,
00:21
you get dressed, put on your shoes,
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oblečiete sa, obujete sa,
00:24
you head out into the world.
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vyrazíte do sveta.
00:26
You plan on coming back, getting undressed,
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Plánujete sa vrátiť, vyzliecť,
00:31
going to bed,
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ísť do postele,
00:33
waking up, doing it again,
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zobudiť sa, urobiť to znovu
00:35
and that anticipation, that rhythm,
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a toto očakávanie a rytmus
00:38
helps give us a structure
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nám pomáha vytvoriť si štruktúru,
00:40
to how we organize ourselves and our lives,
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podľa ktorej si riadime svoj život
00:44
and gives it a measure of predictability.
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a ktorá nám poskytuje istú mieru predvídateľnosti.
00:47
Living in New York City, as I do,
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V New Yorku, kde bývam,
00:50
it's almost as if, with so many people doing so many things
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robí toľko ľudí toľko vecí
00:57
at the same time in such close quarters,
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súčasne a v takej blízkosti,
01:00
it's almost like life is dealing you extra hands
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že je to skoro ako keď vám život rozdá
01:03
out of that deck.
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z balíčka ešte nejaké karty navyše.
01:05
You're never, there's just, juxtapositions are possible
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Môže nastať toľko kombinácií,
01:10
that just aren't, you don't think they're going to happen.
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ktoré by vám nikdy ani nenapadli.
01:15
And you never think you're going to be the guy
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A vôbec nemyslíte na to, že budete tým mužom,
01:17
who's walking down the street
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ktorý ide po ulici
01:19
and, because you choose to go down one side or the other,
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a na základe toho, či pôjde po ľavej alebo pravej strane,
01:22
the rest of your life is changed forever.
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sa mu navždy zmení celý život.
01:25
And one night, I'm riding the uptown local train.
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Raz v noci si tak idem metrom z centra.
01:31
I get on. I tend to be a little bit vigilant
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Nastupujem. Bývam trochu ostražitý,
01:34
when I get on the subway.
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keď cestujem metrom.
01:36
I'm not one of the people zoning out with headphones
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Nepatrím k tým, ktorí si nasadia slúchadlá
01:39
or a book.
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alebo zoberú knihu a vypnú okolie.
01:41
And I get on the car, and I look, and I
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Nasadám do vagóna, rozhliadnem sa
01:44
notice this couple,
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a všimnem si jeden pár,
01:46
college-aged, student-looking kids,
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vyzerajú ako študenti,
01:50
a guy and a girl, and they're sitting next to each other,
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chlapec a dievča, sedia vedľa seba,
01:52
and she's got her leg draped over his knee,
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ona má prehodenú nohu cez jeho koleno
01:54
and they're doing -- they have this little contraption,
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a pracujú na niečom - na taje malej vecičku,
01:58
and they're tying these knots,
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a snažia sa uväzovať uzlíky,
02:00
and they're doing it with one hand,
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robia to jednou rukou,
02:02
they're doing it left-handed and right-handed very quickly,
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veľmi rýchlo ľavou aj pravou
02:06
and then she'll hand the thing to him and he'll do it.
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a ona mu potom tú vec podá a viaže on.
02:08
I've never seen anything like this.
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Nikdy predtým som niečo také nevidel.
02:09
It's almost like they're practicing magic tricks.
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Ako keby si trénovali kúzelnícke triky.
02:13
And at the next stop, a guy gets on the car,
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A na ďalšej zastávke nastúpi nejaký muž
02:17
and he has this sort of visiting professor look to him.
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a vyzerá presne ako prednášajúci na vysokej.
02:21
He's got the overstuffed leather satchel
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Má prepchatú koženú brašňu,
02:23
and the rectangular file case and a laptop bag
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zložku s papiermi a tašku s notebookom
02:26
and the tweed jacket with the leather patches,
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a tvídové sako s koženými záplatami na lakťoch
02:29
and — (Laughter) —
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a — (Smiech) —
02:31
he looks at them, and then
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pozrie sa na nich a potom
02:34
in a blink of an eye, he kneels down in front of them,
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si okamžite pred nich kľakne
02:37
and he starts to say,
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a hovorí:
02:38
"You know, listen, here's how you can do it. Look,
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„Počujte, aha, takto sa to robí. Pozrite,
02:41
if you do this -- " and he takes the laces out of their hand,
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ak urobíte toto..., “ berie im šnúrky z rúk
02:43
and instantly, he starts tying these knots,
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a hneď začína viazať uzly
02:46
and even better than they were doing it, remarkably.
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a robí to ešte oveľa lepšie ako oni, pozoruhodné.
02:51
And it turns out they are medical students
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A vysvitne, že sú to študenti medicíny
02:54
on their way to a lecture about the latest
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na ceste na prednášku o najnovších
02:56
suturing techniques, and he's the guy giving the lecture.
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zašívacích technikách a on tam ide prednášať.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
03:01
So he starts to tell them, and he's like,
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Začne im hovoriť:
03:04
"No, this is very important here. You know,
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„Toto je veľmi dôležité. Viete,
03:06
when you're needing these knots,
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keď budete tieto uzly potrebovať,
03:08
it's going to be, you know, everything's
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viete, všetko sa bude diať
03:10
going to be happening at the same time, it's going to be --
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naraz, bude to...
03:14
you're going to have all this information coming at you,
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zo všetkých strán na vás budú hrnúť informácie,
03:17
there's going to be organs getting in the way,
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budú vám zavadzať orgány,
03:19
it's going to be slippery,
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budú sa vám šmýkať ruky
03:21
and
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a
03:22
it's just very important that you be able to do these
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je veľmi dôležité, aby vám tie uzly
03:25
beyond second nature, each hand, left hand, right hand,
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išli úplne automaticky, každou rukou, ľavou, pravou,
03:28
you have to be able to do them without seeing your fingers."
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musíte ich vedieť urobiť, aj keď si nebudete vidieť na prsty.“
03:31
And at that moment, when I heard that,
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A v tej chvíli, keď som to počul,
03:33
I just got catapulted out of the subway car into a night
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ma to v mysli vykatapultovalo z toho vagóna metra do noci,
03:41
when I had been getting a ride in an ambulance
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v ktorej ma odvážali v sanitke
03:44
from the sidewalk where I had been stabbed
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z chodníka, kde ma dobodali,
03:48
to the trauma room of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan,
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na jednotku intenzívnej starostlivosti Nemocnice sv. Vincenta v Manhattane,
03:53
and what had happened was
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kvôli
03:54
a gang had come in from Brooklyn.
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jednému gangu z Brooklynu.
03:58
As part of an initiation for three of their members,
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Prijímali troch nových členov, ktorí museli v rámci iniciácie
04:00
they had to kill somebody,
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niekoho zabiť
04:02
and I happened to be the guy walking down Bleecker Street
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a ja som bol zhodou okolností tej noci ten muž idúci Bleeckerovou ulicou
04:05
that night,
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prechádzajúci Bleeckerovou ulicou
04:07
and they jumped on me without a word.
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a bez varovania sa na mňa vrhli.
04:11
One of the very lucky things,
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Mojím šťastím bolo,
04:13
when I was at Notre Dame, I was on the boxing team,
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že keď som bol na strednej, chodil som na box,
04:16
so I put my hands up right away, instinctively.
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a tak som si hneď inštinktívne dal ruky do bojového postoja.
04:21
The guy on the right had a knife with a 10-inch blade,
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Chlapík napravo mal nôž s 25-centimetrovou čepeľou
04:25
and he went in under my elbow,
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a bodol ma priamo pod lakeť,
04:28
and it went up and cut my inferior vena cava.
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prešiel vyššie a prerezal mi dolnú dutú žilu.
04:32
If you know anything about anatomy,
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Ak viete niečo z anatómie,
04:34
that's not a good thing to get cut,
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nie je dobré, ak vám ju prerežú
04:36
and everything, of course, on the way up,
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a samozrejme ani cievy, čo sú vyššie
04:39
and then — I still had my hands up —
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a potom — ruky som držal stále hore —
04:41
he pulled it out and went for my neck,
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vytiahol ten nôž a a pokračoval smerom ku krku,
04:43
and sunk it in up to the hilt in my neck,
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zabodol mi ho do krku až po rukoväť,
04:48
and I got one straight right punch
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no ja som zasadil pravý hák
04:50
and knocked the middle guy out.
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a zrazil stredného chlapíka na zem.
04:52
The other guy was still working on me,
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Ten druhý stále ešte na mne pracujúc,
04:54
collapsing my other lung,
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prebodávajúc mi pľúca,
04:56
and I managed to, by hitting that guy, to get a minute.
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v tom sa mi podarilo udieť toho chlapíka, aby som získal trochu času.
05:02
I ran down the street and collapsed,
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Utekal som dolu ulicou a následne skolaboval,
05:04
and the ambulance guys intubated me on the sidewalk
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záchranári ma na chodníku intubovali
05:07
and let the trauma room know
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a povedali úrazovke,
05:10
they had an incoming.
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že majú príjem.
05:11
And one of the
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Jedným
05:14
side effects of having major massive blood loss
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z vedľajších účinkov veľkej straty krvi
05:18
is you get tunnel vision,
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je tunelové videnie.
05:20
so I remember being on the stretcher
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Pamätám si, že som bol na nosidlách,
05:22
and having a little nickel-sized cone of vision,
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moje zorné pole bolo vo veľkosti 5-centovej mince,
05:26
and I was moving my head around
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tak som hýbal hlavou dookola.
05:28
and we got to St. Vincent's,
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Dostali sme sa do Nemocnice sv. Vincenta,
05:29
and we're racing down this hallway,
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uháňajúc ako o závod po chodbe,
05:31
and I see the lights going,
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vidím mihot svetiel.
05:33
and it's a peculiar effect of memories like that.
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Takéto myšlienky majú na človeka zvláštny účinok.
05:40
They don't really go to the usual place that memories go.
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Neuložia sa na zvyčajné miesto k ostatným spomienkam,
05:44
They kind of have this vault where they're stored in high-def,
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ale ako keby boli uložené vo vysokom rozlíšení v nejakom trezore
05:49
and George Lucas did all the sound effects. (Laughter)
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a George Lucas k nim spravil všetky zvukové efekty. (Smiech)
05:53
So sometimes, remembering them, it's like,
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Takže keď si na ne znova spomínate,
05:58
it's not like any other kind of memories.
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nie sú ako ostatné spomienky.
06:02
And I get into the trauma room,
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Dostávam sa na úrazovku,
06:04
and they're waiting for me, and the lights are there,
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čakajú na mňa, sú tam svetlá
06:07
and I'd been able to breathe a little more now,
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a už sa mi dýcha trochu ľahšie,
06:13
because the blood has left, had been filling up my lungs
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lebo krv je už preč, predtým sa mi hromadila v pľúcach
06:16
and I was having a very hard time breathing,
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a ledva som dýchal,
06:18
but now it's kind of gone into the stretcher.
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ale teraz sa nejako vsiakla do nosidiel.
06:21
And I said, "Is there anything I can do to help?"
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Povedal som: „Môžem nejako pomôcť?“
06:24
and — (Laughter) —
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a — (Smiech) —
06:26
the nurse kind of had a hysterical laugh, and
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sestrička sa začala hystericky smiať,
06:30
I'm turning my head trying to see everybody,
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otáčal som hlavou, aby som všetkých videl
06:32
and I had this weird memory of being in college
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a zrazu sa mi objavila táto zvláštna spomienka, ako som bol na vysokej škole
06:36
and raising,
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a snažil sa vyberať peniaze
06:38
raising money for the flood victims of Bangladesh,
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pre obete povodní v Bangladéši
06:43
and then I look over and my anesthesiologist
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a vtom sa pozriem hore a anestéziológ
06:45
is clamping the mask on me, and I think,
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mi nasadzuje masku a ja si myslím:
06:47
"He looks Bangladeshi," — (Laughter) —
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„Vyzerá ako Bangladéšan,“ — (Smiech) —
06:49
and I just have those two facts, and I just think,
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mám len tieto dva fakty, ale myslím si:
06:52
"This could work somehow." (Laughter)
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„Možno sa to nakoniec podarí.“ (Smiech)
06:56
And then I go out, and
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Potom stratím vedomie a
06:58
they work on me for the rest of the night,
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lekári na mne pracujú po zvyšok noci.
07:00
and I needed about 40 units of blood to keep me there
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Počas operácie som
07:05
while they did their work,
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spotreboval asi 40 jednotiek krvi
07:08
and the surgeon took out about a third of my intestines,
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a chirurg mi vyoperoval asi tretinu čriev,
07:12
my cecum, organs I didn't know that I had,
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Cecum (začiatok hrubého čreva), orgány, o ktorých som ani netušil, že ich mám
07:16
and he later told me one of the last things he did
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a neskôr mi povedal, že keď už bol skoro na hotový,
07:18
while he was in there was to remove my appendix for me,
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tak mi ešte mi aj vyoperoval slepé črevo,
07:21
which I thought was great, you know,
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čo si myslím,že je úžasné, viete,
07:23
just a little tidy thing there at the end. (Laughter)
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na koniec mi to tam ešte aj upratal. (Smiech)
07:27
And I came to in the morning.
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Prebral som sa až ráno.
07:31
Out of anesthetic, he had let them know
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Keď som už nebol pod vplyvom anestetík, povedal,
07:33
that he wanted to be there, and he had given me
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že tam ráno chce byť a dával mi
07:36
about a two percent chance of living.
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asi 2 percentnú šancu na prežitie.
07:39
So he was there when I woke up,
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Takže tam bol, keď som sa prebral
07:41
and it was, waking up was like
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a zobúdzanie sa bolo ako
07:44
breaking through the ice into a frozen lake of pain.
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keby sa podo mnou prelomil ľad a spadol som do zamrznutého jazera bolesti.
07:50
It was that enveloping,
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Tá bolesť bola úplne všade
07:52
and there was only one spot that didn't hurt
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a existovalo len jediné miesto, ktoré ma nebolelo,
07:56
worse than anything I'd ever felt,
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viac ako čokoľvek ostatné,
07:58
and it was my instep,
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a to bol môj nárt,
07:59
and he was holding the arch of my foot
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a v tom mi už chirurg držal chodidlo
08:03
and rubbing the instep with his thumb.
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a palcom mi masíroval nárt.
08:07
And I looked up, and he's like,
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Pozrel som sa naňho a on mi hovorí:
08:09
"Good to see you,"
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„Rád vás vidím.“
08:11
and I was trying to remember what had happened
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Snažil som sa rozpamätať, čo sa stalo,
08:15
and trying to get my head around everything,
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pochopiť to,
08:16
and the pain was just overwhelming, and he said,
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bolesť bola úplne zdrvujúca a povedal:
08:20
"You know, we didn't cut your hair. I thought
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„Neostrihali sme vám vlasy. Myslel som si,
08:24
you might have gotten strength from your hair like Samson,
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že možno čerpáte silu z vlasov ako Samson
08:28
and you're going to need all the strength you can get."
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a budete potrebovať všetku silu, čo máte."
08:31
And in those days, my hair was down to my waist,
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V tých časoch som nosieval vlasy po pás,
08:35
I drove a motorcycle, I was unmarried,
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jazdil som na motorke, nebol som ženatý,
08:37
I owned a bar, so those were different times. (Laughter)
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vlastnil som bar, to boli to iné časy. (Smiech)
08:43
But
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Takže som
08:45
I had three days of life support,
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strávil tri dni na podporných prístrojoch
08:48
and everybody was expecting,
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a každý čakal,
08:52
due to just the massive amount of what they had had to do
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že keďže mi museli toľko toho operovať,
08:56
that I wasn't going to make it,
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tak to neprežijem,
08:58
so it was three days of
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takže tri dni
09:00
everybody was either waiting for me to die or poop,
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všetci čakali, že buď zomriem alebo sa vykakám
09:03
and — (Laughter) —
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a — (Smiech) —
09:05
when I finally pooped, then that somehow,
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keď som sa nakoniec vykakal,
09:07
surgically speaking, that's like you crossed some good line,
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v chirurgii je to ako keby som prekročil nejakú dobrú hranicu
09:11
and, um — (Laughter) —
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a — (Smiech) —
09:12
on that day, the surgeon came in
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v ten deň prišiel chirurg a
09:15
and whipped the sheet off of me.
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odhrnul mi prikrývku.
09:18
He had three or four friends with him,
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Boli s ním traja alebo štyria kamaráti,
09:20
and he does that, and they all look,
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odhrnul mi prikrývku a všetci sa pozreli
09:22
and there was no infection,
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a nemal som žiadnu infekciu,
09:24
and they bend over me and they're poking and prodding,
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zohli sa nado mňa, rýpali a štuchali do mňa
09:27
and they're like, "There's no hematomas, blah blah,
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a hovorili: „Nemá hematómy, blá blá,
09:29
look at the color," and they're talking amongst themselves
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pozrite sa na tú farbu,“ a rozprávali sa medzi sebou
09:32
and I'm, like, this restored automobile
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a bol som tam ako keby som bol nejaké opravené auto
09:35
that he's just going, "Yeah, I did that." (Laughter)
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a chirurg hovorí: „Hej, to som urobil ja.“ (Smiech)
09:38
And it was just,
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A bolo to jednoducho úžasné,
09:41
it was amazing, because these guys are high-fiving him
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pretože títo doktori mu gratulovali,
09:44
over how good I turned out, you know? (Laughter)
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ako dobre som sa vydaril. (Smiech)
09:46
And it's my zipper, and I've still got the staples in
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A stále som bol plný stehov a svoriek
09:50
and everything.
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a všetkého.
09:51
And
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A
09:53
later on, when I got out
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neskôr, keď ma pustili domov
09:56
and the flashbacks and the
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a záblesky minulosti
10:02
nightmares were giving me a hard time,
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a nočné mory mi strpčovali život,
10:06
I went back to him
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som sa vrátil k tomu chirurgovi
10:08
and I was sort of asking him,
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a spýtal sa ho:
10:12
you know, what am I gonna do?
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„Čo s tým budem robiť?“
10:14
And I think, kind of, as a surgeon, he basically said,
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A keďže bol chirurg, v podstate mi povedal:
10:19
"Kid, I saved your life.
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„Chlapče, zachránil som ti život.
10:20
Like, now you can do whatever you want, like,
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Teraz môžeš robiť, čo chceš,
10:23
you gotta get on with that.
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ďalej musíš ísť už sám.
10:25
It's like I gave you a new car
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To ako keby som ti dal nové auto
10:26
and you're complaining about not finding parking.
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a ty by si sa sťažoval, že si nevieš nájsť parkovacie miesto.
10:29
Like, just, go out, and, you know, do your best.
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Proste choď a, veď vieš, snaž sa zo všetkých síl.
10:32
But you're alive. That's what it's about."
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Si nažive. To je podstatné.“
10:37
And then I hear, "Bing-bong," and the subway doors
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A potom tom momente počujem zvuk zatvárajúcich sa dverí vagónu v metre
10:43
are closing, and my stop is next, and I look at these kids,
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ďalšia zastávka je tá moja, pozriem sa na tých študentov
10:49
and I go, I think to myself,
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a ako idem si pomyslím:
10:51
"I'm going to lift my shirt up
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„Vyhrniem si košeľu
10:53
and show them," — (Laughter) —
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a ukážem im jazvy," — (Smiech) —
10:54
and then I think, "No, this is the New York City subway,
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ale potom si pomyslím: „Nie, toto je newyorské metro,
10:56
that's going to lead to other things." (Laughter)
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pomysleli by si o mne divné veci.“ (Smiech)
11:00
And so I just think, they got their lecture to go to.
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A poviem si, že musia ísť na prednášku.
11:04
I step off, I'm standing on the platform,
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Vystupujem, stojím na nástupišti
11:08
and I feel my index finger
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a ukazovákom
11:11
in
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sa dotknem
11:13
the first scar that I ever got,
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svojej úplne prvej jazvy,
11:17
from my umbilical cord,
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z pupočnej šnúry,
11:20
and then around that, is traced
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okolo ktorej sa tiahne
11:23
the last scar that I got
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posledná jazva, ktorá mi zostala
11:26
from my surgeon,
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od môjho chirurga
11:28
and I think that, that chance encounter
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a pomyslím si, že to náhodné stretnutie
11:33
with those kids on the street with their knives
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s tými deckami s nožmi na ulici
11:37
led me
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ma priviedlo
11:40
to my surgical team,
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k môjmu tímu chirurgov
11:43
and their training
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a ich tréningu
11:47
and their skill
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zručnosti
11:49
and, always, a little bit of luck
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a, ako vždy, troška šťastia
11:52
pushed back against chaos.
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zatlačená do pozadia pred chaosom.
11:55
Thank you. (Applause)
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Ďakujem. (Potlesk)
11:59
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
12:08
Thank you. Very lucky to be here. Thank you. (Applause)
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Ďakujem. Mám veľké šťastie, že tu môžem byť. Ďakujem. (Potlesk)
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