Ed Gavagan: A story about knots and surgeons

134,989 views ・ 2012-09-24

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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翻译人员: Karen SONG 校对人员: Meng Wang
00:18
You know, we wake up in the morning,
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我们每天早上醒来
00:21
you get dressed, put on your shoes,
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着装打扮,穿上鞋
00:24
you head out into the world.
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走向外面的世界
00:26
You plan on coming back, getting undressed,
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盘算着回到家来,脱下衣服
00:31
going to bed,
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上床睡觉
00:33
waking up, doing it again,
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然后醒来,再重复这一切
00:35
and that anticipation, that rhythm,
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而这种对生活的期待,这种节奏
00:38
helps give us a structure
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给了我们一个框架
00:40
to how we organize ourselves and our lives,
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来管理我们自己和自己的生活
00:44
and gives it a measure of predictability.
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让我们能够精确预测
00:47
Living in New York City, as I do,
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有多少人像我一样生活在纽约
00:50
it's almost as if, with so many people doing so many things
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大家忙忙碌碌
00:57
at the same time in such close quarters,
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在同一时间,相距不远
01:00
it's almost like life is dealing you extra hands
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就好像从生活的那副牌中
01:03
out of that deck.
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多发给你一手牌
01:05
You're never, there's just, juxtapositions are possible
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并列事件不会发生
01:10
that just aren't, you don't think they're going to happen.
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你从不认为它们可能发生
01:15
And you never think you're going to be the guy
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而你也从未想过你会成为那个
01:17
who's walking down the street
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走在街上
01:19
and, because you choose to go down one side or the other,
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只是因为选择了某一边走
01:22
the rest of your life is changed forever.
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人生就全然改变
01:25
And one night, I'm riding the uptown local train.
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一天晚上,我坐上了上城区的区间列车
01:31
I get on. I tend to be a little bit vigilant
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我试着提高了点警觉
01:34
when I get on the subway.
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当我在地铁里的时候
01:36
I'm not one of the people zoning out with headphones
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可不是那种沉浸在自己世界里的人,只顾听耳机
01:39
or a book.
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或者看书
01:41
And I get on the car, and I look, and I
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我上了车,环顾四周
01:44
notice this couple,
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注意到一对情侣
01:46
college-aged, student-looking kids,
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两人都是大学生模样
01:50
a guy and a girl, and they're sitting next to each other,
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一个男生和一个女生,并排坐在一起
01:52
and she's got her leg draped over his knee,
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女生把一条腿架在男生的膝盖上
01:54
and they're doing -- they have this little contraption,
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他们在摆弄一个小玩意
01:58
and they're tying these knots,
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不停地打结
02:00
and they're doing it with one hand,
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而且只用一只手
02:02
they're doing it left-handed and right-handed very quickly,
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迅速地换用左手和右手
02:06
and then she'll hand the thing to him and he'll do it.
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女生做完又拿给男生做
02:08
I've never seen anything like this.
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这是我从没见过的景象
02:09
It's almost like they're practicing magic tricks.
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他们就像在变魔术一样
02:13
And at the next stop, a guy gets on the car,
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在之后的一站,一个男人上了车
02:17
and he has this sort of visiting professor look to him.
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他打扮的像个访问教授
02:21
He's got the overstuffed leather satchel
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拿着一个塞得鼓鼓的皮包
02:23
and the rectangular file case and a laptop bag
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一个长方形的文件夹,还有一个笔记本电脑包
02:26
and the tweed jacket with the leather patches,
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穿着肘部有两块皮补丁的那种粗花呢外套
02:29
and — (Laughter) —
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(笑声)
02:31
he looks at them, and then
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看到他们
02:34
in a blink of an eye, he kneels down in front of them,
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一眨眼的功夫,他已经单膝跪立在他们面前,
02:37
and he starts to say,
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然后说道
02:38
"You know, listen, here's how you can do it. Look,
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“你们知道吗,听我说,你们可以这么做。看着
02:41
if you do this -- " and he takes the laces out of their hand,
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“请看,如果你这样做……” 他从他们手中拿过线
02:43
and instantly, he starts tying these knots,
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马上开始打结
02:46
and even better than they were doing it, remarkably.
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做的明显比那两个学生更好,
02:51
And it turns out they are medical students
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原来这对情侣是医学院的学生
02:54
on their way to a lecture about the latest
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正赶去听一个关于最新缝合技术的演讲
02:56
suturing techniques, and he's the guy giving the lecture.
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而那个男人正是那位讲者
03:00
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:01
So he starts to tell them, and he's like,
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他告诉他们
03:04
"No, this is very important here. You know,
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“不,这里非常重要。你们得知道
03:06
when you're needing these knots,
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在打结的时候
03:08
it's going to be, you know, everything's
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你们要知道
03:10
going to be happening at the same time, it's going to be --
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什么都有可能发生,很可能会--
03:14
you're going to have all this information coming at you,
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你要面对五花八门的情况
03:17
there's going to be organs getting in the way,
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”挡路“的病人器官
03:19
it's going to be slippery,
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病人体内很滑
03:21
and
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还有
03:22
it's just very important that you be able to do these
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这一点至关重要:你们要能够不假思索地完成动作
03:25
beyond second nature, each hand, left hand, right hand,
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无论是左手还是右手
03:28
you have to be able to do them without seeing your fingers."
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即使眼见看不到手指也必须完成所有工序
03:31
And at that moment, when I heard that,
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当我听到这席话的那一瞬间
03:33
I just got catapulted out of the subway car into a night
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我的思绪飞出了车厢,回到了那个夜晚
03:41
when I had been getting a ride in an ambulance
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那晚我躺在救护车里
03:44
from the sidewalk where I had been stabbed
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刚刚在人行道上被捅了几刀
03:48
to the trauma room of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan,
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被送到曼哈顿圣文森医院的清创室
03:53
and what had happened was
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这其中的原委是
03:54
a gang had come in from Brooklyn.
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从布鲁克林来了一伙帮派分子
03:58
As part of an initiation for three of their members,
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为了替三个新加入的成员举行入伙仪式
04:00
they had to kill somebody,
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他们按惯例要杀个人
04:02
and I happened to be the guy walking down Bleecker Street
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而我恰巧在那天晚上
04:05
that night,
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走在布利克街上
04:07
and they jumped on me without a word.
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他们不由分说就袭击了我
04:11
One of the very lucky things,
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幸运的是
04:13
when I was at Notre Dame, I was on the boxing team,
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我曾在圣母大学参加过拳击队
04:16
so I put my hands up right away, instinctively.
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所以我本能地抬起手做出防守姿势
04:21
The guy on the right had a knife with a 10-inch blade,
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我右手边的一个家伙拿着一柄25公分长的刀
04:25
and he went in under my elbow,
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从我手肘下方攻过来
04:28
and it went up and cut my inferior vena cava.
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刀刃向上插,割断了我的下腔静脉
04:32
If you know anything about anatomy,
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如果你们懂一点解剖
04:34
that's not a good thing to get cut,
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就会知道这个伤很要命
04:36
and everything, of course, on the way up,
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与此同时,当然,袭击还在进行
04:39
and then — I still had my hands up —
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这时我仍然举着拳头
04:41
he pulled it out and went for my neck,
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他拔出刀刃来刺我的脖子
04:43
and sunk it in up to the hilt in my neck,
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刀从我领子那里刺进身体 直没刀柄
04:48
and I got one straight right punch
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我使出一记右直拳
04:50
and knocked the middle guy out.
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把中间那个家伙打倒
04:52
The other guy was still working on me,
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左边那家伙仍在攻击我
04:54
collapsing my other lung,
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想刺穿我另一边的肺
04:56
and I managed to, by hitting that guy, to get a minute.
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我反击过去,争取到了分秒时间
05:02
I ran down the street and collapsed,
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我沿街一直跑直到倒下
05:04
and the ambulance guys intubated me on the sidewalk
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救护人员在人行道上帮我插管
05:07
and let the trauma room know
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然后通知清创室
05:10
they had an incoming.
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伤患即将到达
05:11
And one of the
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大量失血
05:14
side effects of having major massive blood loss
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的其中一个副作用是
05:18
is you get tunnel vision,
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你的视野变得狭窄
05:20
so I remember being on the stretcher
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我记得自己被抬上担架
05:22
and having a little nickel-sized cone of vision,
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只能看到五分镍币那么大的地方
05:26
and I was moving my head around
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我试着转头
05:28
and we got to St. Vincent's,
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我们到达了圣文森医院
05:29
and we're racing down this hallway,
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在走廊里狂奔
05:31
and I see the lights going,
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看着顶灯一盏盏退后
05:33
and it's a peculiar effect of memories like that.
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都是这类稀奇古怪的记忆
05:40
They don't really go to the usual place that memories go.
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不像一般的记忆
05:44
They kind of have this vault where they're stored in high-def,
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这些记忆的影像部分以超高分辨率存储
05:49
and George Lucas did all the sound effects. (Laughter)
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而(刺激的)音效部分仿佛出自乔治.卢卡斯之手(笑声)
05:53
So sometimes, remembering them, it's like,
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有时候,回忆当时
05:58
it's not like any other kind of memories.
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浮现的那些记忆跟一般的记忆完全不同
06:02
And I get into the trauma room,
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我被送到清创室
06:04
and they're waiting for me, and the lights are there,
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医护人员在等我,手术灯亮着
06:07
and I'd been able to breathe a little more now,
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我好不容易可以正常呼吸了
06:13
because the blood has left, had been filling up my lungs
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之前因为血流到肺里
06:16
and I was having a very hard time breathing,
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我很难呼吸
06:18
but now it's kind of gone into the stretcher.
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而现在血流到担架床上,似乎轻松了些
06:21
And I said, "Is there anything I can do to help?"
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我张口问道“有什么我能效劳的吗?”
06:24
and — (Laughter) —
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然后……(笑声)
06:26
the nurse kind of had a hysterical laugh, and
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护士笑的有些歇斯底里了,当时
06:30
I'm turning my head trying to see everybody,
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我转着脑袋试图看清在场的每一个人
06:32
and I had this weird memory of being in college
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奇怪的是,那时候我居然回想起
06:36
and raising,
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在大学搞募捐的时候
06:38
raising money for the flood victims of Bangladesh,
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为孟加拉洪水的灾民募捐时的情景
06:43
and then I look over and my anesthesiologist
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看到麻醉师帮我把氧气面罩戴上
06:45
is clamping the mask on me, and I think,
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我居然在想
06:47
"He looks Bangladeshi," — (Laughter) —
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“他长得真像孟加拉人”(笑声)
06:49
and I just have those two facts, and I just think,
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我得知这两件事,就觉得
06:52
"This could work somehow." (Laughter)
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这能成(笑声)
06:56
And then I go out, and
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然后我就昏过去了
06:58
they work on me for the rest of the night,
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医生护士彻夜为我动手术
07:00
and I needed about 40 units of blood to keep me there
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为了救活我,用了40单位的血
07:05
while they did their work,
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手术中
07:08
and the surgeon took out about a third of my intestines,
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医生取出了我三分之一的肠子
07:12
my cecum, organs I didn't know that I had,
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我的盲肠,还有一些我不知道名字的器官
07:16
and he later told me one of the last things he did
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医生时候告诉我他那晚在手术室做的最后一件事
07:18
while he was in there was to remove my appendix for me,
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就是取掉了我的阑尾
07:21
which I thought was great, you know,
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我觉得这很不错
07:23
just a little tidy thing there at the end. (Laughter)
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终于有点完整的东西了(笑声)
07:27
And I came to in the morning.
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第二天早上麻醉过去,我醒了过来
07:31
Out of anesthetic, he had let them know
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医生告诉大家
07:33
that he wanted to be there, and he had given me
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他要呆在病房里
07:36
about a two percent chance of living.
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他给了我2%的生存机会
07:39
So he was there when I woke up,
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我醒过来时他在身边
07:41
and it was, waking up was like
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那天醒来
07:44
breaking through the ice into a frozen lake of pain.
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就像是从疼痛的冻湖中破冰而出
07:50
It was that enveloping,
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疼痛笼罩着我
07:52
and there was only one spot that didn't hurt
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全身上下
07:56
worse than anything I'd ever felt,
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唯一不那么疼的地方
07:58
and it was my instep,
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是我的脚背
07:59
and he was holding the arch of my foot
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医生拿住我的脚弓
08:03
and rubbing the instep with his thumb.
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正用大拇指按摩我的脚背
08:07
And I looked up, and he's like,
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我抬眼看他,他对我说
08:09
"Good to see you,"
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“太好了,你醒了”
08:11
and I was trying to remember what had happened
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我尝试回忆昨晚的事
08:15
and trying to get my head around everything,
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我尝试回忆
08:16
and the pain was just overwhelming, and he said,
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但全身痛不可支
08:20
"You know, we didn't cut your hair. I thought
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他说“我们没有剪掉你的头发。
08:24
you might have gotten strength from your hair like Samson,
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我觉得你能像参孙大力士一样从头发中获得力量
08:28
and you're going to need all the strength you can get."
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你需要你能得到的一切力量(来复原)
08:31
And in those days, my hair was down to my waist,
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那时我的头发长及腰间
08:35
I drove a motorcycle, I was unmarried,
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我飙摩托车,未婚
08:37
I owned a bar, so those were different times. (Laughter)
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开酒吧,那个时代不一样嘛(笑声)
08:43
But
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但是
08:45
I had three days of life support,
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我挂着一身生命支持仪器躺了三天
08:48
and everybody was expecting,
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所有人都以为
08:52
due to just the massive amount of what they had had to do
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受了这么重的伤
08:56
that I wasn't going to make it,
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我会挺不过去
08:58
so it was three days of
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三天时间里
09:00
everybody was either waiting for me to die or poop,
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所有人都在关心我 死或者拉屎
09:03
and — (Laughter) —
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(笑声)
09:05
when I finally pooped, then that somehow,
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当我终于能大便了
09:07
surgically speaking, that's like you crossed some good line,
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从外科手术的角度上讲,这就算是从鬼门关回来了
09:11
and, um — (Laughter) —
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(笑声)
09:12
on that day, the surgeon came in
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那一天,医生进门来
09:15
and whipped the sheet off of me.
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抽走了我的床单
09:18
He had three or four friends with him,
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他身边跟着三四个朋友
09:20
and he does that, and they all look,
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他做了这个手势,其他人都看过来
09:22
and there was no infection,
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发现我身上没有感染
09:24
and they bend over me and they're poking and prodding,
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他们弯下腰来,戳戳这里,按按那里
09:27
and they're like, "There's no hematomas, blah blah,
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说道“没有血肿……
09:29
look at the color," and they're talking amongst themselves
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看看这颜色”,他们径自谈论着
09:32
and I'm, like, this restored automobile
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我就像一台刚结束大修的车
09:35
that he's just going, "Yeah, I did that." (Laughter)
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我的医生还说了句“是啊,这是我修的。”(笑声)
09:38
And it was just,
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这可真是……
09:41
it was amazing, because these guys are high-fiving him
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这可太神奇了,他们和我的医生击掌
09:44
over how good I turned out, you know? (Laughter)
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庆祝我的康复(笑声)
09:46
And it's my zipper, and I've still got the staples in
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那时我肚子上还有医用拉链啊,皮肤缝合钉啊
09:50
and everything.
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这些乱七八糟的东西
09:51
And
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后来
09:53
later on, when I got out
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我出院后
09:56
and the flashbacks and the
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经常有记忆闪回
10:02
nightmares were giving me a hard time,
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做噩梦,搞得我十分痛苦
10:06
I went back to him
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我又找到那位医生
10:08
and I was sort of asking him,
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问他
10:12
you know, what am I gonna do?
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我接下来怎么办
10:14
And I think, kind of, as a surgeon, he basically said,
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作为外科医生,他的大概意思是
10:19
"Kid, I saved your life.
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“小子,我救了你的命。
10:20
Like, now you can do whatever you want, like,
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你现在能尽情地做你想做的事。
10:23
you gotta get on with that.
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你要适应这一切。
10:25
It's like I gave you a new car
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这就像我给了你一辆新车,
10:26
and you're complaining about not finding parking.
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你却在抱怨停车难。
10:29
Like, just, go out, and, you know, do your best.
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别想太多,努力生活吧。
10:32
But you're alive. That's what it's about."
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你活着,这是最重要的”
10:37
And then I hear, "Bing-bong," and the subway doors
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这时我听见“bing-bong”一声,车厢门关上了
10:43
are closing, and my stop is next, and I look at these kids,
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下一站我就要下车了
10:49
and I go, I think to myself,
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我看着那对学生心想
10:51
"I'm going to lift my shirt up
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“我要把衬衫撩起来
10:53
and show them," — (Laughter) —
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给他们看看” (笑声)
10:54
and then I think, "No, this is the New York City subway,
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我转而又想,“不行,这可是纽约地铁,
10:56
that's going to lead to other things." (Laughter)
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这样做会让别人误会的。”(笑声)
11:00
And so I just think, they got their lecture to go to.
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所以我只是在脑子里想想罢了。他们去听讲座
11:04
I step off, I'm standing on the platform,
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我下了车,站在站台上
11:08
and I feel my index finger
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伸出食指
11:11
in
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抚上
11:13
the first scar that I ever got,
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我的第一道伤疤
11:17
from my umbilical cord,
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从肚脐这儿
11:20
and then around that, is traced
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绕过这儿
11:23
the last scar that I got
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来到最后一道伤疤
11:26
from my surgeon,
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是那位医生的杰作
11:28
and I think that, that chance encounter
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我感慨万千
11:33
with those kids on the street with their knives
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遇到那些带刀的街头小无赖的偶然
11:37
led me
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让我遇到了
11:40
to my surgical team,
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我的外科团队
11:43
and their training
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他们的严格训练
11:47
and their skill
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他们的卓绝医术
11:49
and, always, a little bit of luck
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当然了,必须再加上一点运气
11:52
pushed back against chaos.
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逆转了乾坤
11:55
Thank you. (Applause)
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谢谢(掌声)
11:59
(Applause)
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(掌声)
12:08
Thank you. Very lucky to be here. Thank you. (Applause)
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谢谢大家。我很幸运能站在这里。谢谢大家。(掌声)
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