Ed Gavagan: A story about knots and surgeons

134,989 views ・ 2012-09-24

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Translator: Katrina Rutka Reviewer: Kristaps Kadiķis
00:18
You know, we wake up in the morning,
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Parasti pamostoties no rīta,
00:21
you get dressed, put on your shoes,
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jūs apģērbjaties, uzvelkat kurpes,
00:24
you head out into the world.
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jūs dodaties pasaulē.
00:26
You plan on coming back, getting undressed,
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Jūs plānojat atgriezties, noģērbties,
00:31
going to bed,
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iet gulēt,
00:33
waking up, doing it again,
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pamosties un darīt to visu no jauna,
00:35
and that anticipation, that rhythm,
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šīs gaidas, šis ritms
00:38
helps give us a structure
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palīdz mums strukturēt to,
00:40
to how we organize ourselves and our lives,
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kā mēs organizējam paši sevi un savas dzīves,
00:44
and gives it a measure of predictability.
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tas sniedz zināmu paredzamību.
00:47
Living in New York City, as I do,
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Dzīvojot Ņujorkā kā es,
00:50
it's almost as if, with so many people doing so many things
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šķiet, ka tur esot tik daudziem cilvēkiem, kas vienlaikus dara
00:57
at the same time in such close quarters,
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tik daudz lietu tik nelielā telpā,
01:00
it's almost like life is dealing you extra hands
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tas ir gluži kā dzīve no kāršu kavas nemitīgi dalītu
01:03
out of that deck.
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jaunas kārtis.
01:05
You're never, there's just, juxtapositions are possible
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Tur ir iespējami tādi blakusesoši notikumi,
01:10
that just aren't, you don't think they're going to happen.
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kas parasti nav iedomājami, jums nešķiet, ka tā notiks.
01:15
And you never think you're going to be the guy
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Jūs nekad nedomājat, ka būsit tas cilvēks,
01:17
who's walking down the street
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kas iet pa ielu
01:19
and, because you choose to go down one side or the other,
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un tāpēc, ka izvēlējāties iet pa vienu vai otru ielas pusi,
01:22
the rest of your life is changed forever.
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jūsu atlikusī dzīve tiks mainīta uz visiem laikiem.
01:25
And one night, I'm riding the uptown local train.
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Vienu vakaru es braucu vietējā nomales vilcienā.
01:31
I get on. I tend to be a little bit vigilant
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Es iekāpu vilcienā. Braucot ar metro,
01:34
when I get on the subway.
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es mēdzu būt nedaudz uzmanīgs.
01:36
I'm not one of the people zoning out with headphones
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Es neesmu no tiem cilvēkiem, kas atslēdzas no ārpasaules ar austiņām ausīs
01:39
or a book.
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vai iegrimis grāmatā.
01:41
And I get on the car, and I look, and I
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Es iekāpju vagonā un paskatos apkārt,
01:44
notice this couple,
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es ievēroju kādu pāri,
01:46
college-aged, student-looking kids,
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universitātes vecuma jauniešus, izskatās pēc studentiem,
01:50
a guy and a girl, and they're sitting next to each other,
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puisis un meitene, viņi sēž viens otram blakus,
01:52
and she's got her leg draped over his knee,
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viņa ir pārlikusi savu kāju pāri viņa celim
01:54
and they're doing -- they have this little contraption,
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un viņi darbojās. Viņiem ir neliels meistarojums,
01:58
and they're tying these knots,
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un viņi sien kaut kādus mezglus,
02:00
and they're doing it with one hand,
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viņi sien ar vienu roku,
02:02
they're doing it left-handed and right-handed very quickly,
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sien ar kreiso roku un ar labo roku, sien ļoti ātri,
02:06
and then she'll hand the thing to him and he'll do it.
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tad viņa padod to viņam un tad sien viņš.
02:08
I've never seen anything like this.
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Es nekad neko tādu nebiju redzēji.
02:09
It's almost like they're practicing magic tricks.
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Šķita it kā viņi trenētos veikt burvju trikus.
02:13
And at the next stop, a guy gets on the car,
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Nākamajā pieturā vagonā iekāpj vīrietis,
02:17
and he has this sort of visiting professor look to him.
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viņš izskatās pēc tāda kā universitātes viesprofesora.
02:21
He's got the overstuffed leather satchel
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Viņam ir pārbāzta ādas soma,
02:23
and the rectangular file case and a laptop bag
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taisnstūrveida mape un klēpjdatora soma,
02:26
and the tweed jacket with the leather patches,
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tvīda žakete ar ādas ielāpiem,
02:29
and — (Laughter) —
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un (Smiekli)
02:31
he looks at them, and then
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viņš paskatās uz viņiem un tad
02:34
in a blink of an eye, he kneels down in front of them,
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acumirklī pietupjās viņiem priekšā
02:37
and he starts to say,
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un sāk stāstīt:
02:38
"You know, listen, here's how you can do it. Look,
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„Klausieties, kā jūs varat to izdarīt. Skatieties,
02:41
if you do this -- " and he takes the laces out of their hand,
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ja izdarāt tā,” viņš paņem auklas no viņu rokām,
02:43
and instantly, he starts tying these knots,
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un nekavējoties sāk siet mezglus,
02:46
and even better than they were doing it, remarkably.
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un, apbrīnojamā kārtā, viņš sien pat labāk nekā viņi.
02:51
And it turns out they are medical students
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Kā izrādās, viņi ir medicīnas studenti
02:54
on their way to a lecture about the latest
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ceļā uz lekciju par jaunākajām metodēm
02:56
suturing techniques, and he's the guy giving the lecture.
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šuvju uzlikšanā, un viņš ir tas, kurš lasīs lekciju.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
03:01
So he starts to tell them, and he's like,
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Tā nu viņš sāk viņiem stāstīt un saka:
03:04
"No, this is very important here. You know,
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„Nē, tas ir ļoti svarīgi. Ziniet,
03:06
when you're needing these knots,
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kad jums būs jāsien šie mezgli,
03:08
it's going to be, you know, everything's
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viss notiks ātri
03:10
going to be happening at the same time, it's going to be --
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un viss notiks vienlaicīgi,
03:14
you're going to have all this information coming at you,
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jūs bombardēs visāda informācija,
03:17
there's going to be organs getting in the way,
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jums traucēs dažādi orgāni,
03:19
it's going to be slippery,
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viss būs slidens,
03:21
and
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un
03:22
it's just very important that you be able to do these
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ir ļoti svarīgi, ka šo mezglu siešana
03:25
beyond second nature, each hand, left hand, right hand,
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jums būs dabīga lieta, ar katru roku, kreiso, labo
03:28
you have to be able to do them without seeing your fingers."
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jums jāspēj tie sasiet, neredzot savus pirkstus.”
03:31
And at that moment, when I heard that,
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Tajā brīdī, to dzirdot,
03:33
I just got catapulted out of the subway car into a night
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es prātā pārcēlos no metro vagona uz nakti,
03:41
when I had been getting a ride in an ambulance
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kad tiku vests ātrās palīdzības mašīnā
03:44
from the sidewalk where I had been stabbed
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no ietves, kur tiku sadurts,
03:48
to the trauma room of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan,
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uz uzņemšanas nodaļu Sv. Vincenta slimnīcā Manhetenā.
03:53
and what had happened was
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Notika tas, ka
03:54
a gang had come in from Brooklyn.
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Bruklinā bija ieradusies kāda banda.
03:58
As part of an initiation for three of their members,
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Lai iesvētītu trīs jaunos bandas biedrus,
04:00
they had to kill somebody,
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viņiem kāds bija jānogalina,
04:02
and I happened to be the guy walking down Bleecker Street
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un tovakar sagadīšanās pēc es gāju
04:05
that night,
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pa Blīkerstrītu.
04:07
and they jumped on me without a word.
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viņi, nepasakot ne vārda, metās man virsū.
04:11
One of the very lucky things,
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Man par laimi,
04:13
when I was at Notre Dame, I was on the boxing team,
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esot Notradamā, es biju boksa komandā,
04:16
so I put my hands up right away, instinctively.
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tāpēc es uzreiz instinktīvi pavilku augšā rokas.
04:21
The guy on the right had a knife with a 10-inch blade,
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Puisim pa labi bija nazis ar 10 collas garu asmeni,
04:25
and he went in under my elbow,
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viņš to ietrieca zem mana elkoņa
04:28
and it went up and cut my inferior vena cava.
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un rāva to augšup, pārgriežot manu apakšējo dobo vēnu.
04:32
If you know anything about anatomy,
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Ja kaut ko zināt par anatomiju,
04:34
that's not a good thing to get cut,
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ja to pārgriež, tad nav labi,
04:36
and everything, of course, on the way up,
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protams, pārgrieza arī visu ceļā līdz tai,
04:39
and then — I still had my hands up —
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un tad, man vēl joprojām bija paceltas rokas,
04:41
he pulled it out and went for my neck,
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viņš to izvilka un tēmēja uz manu kaklu,
04:43
and sunk it in up to the hilt in my neck,
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viņš to iedzina manā kaklā līdz naža spalam,
04:48
and I got one straight right punch
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es spēju veikt vienu taisnu sitienu ar labo dūri
04:50
and knocked the middle guy out.
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un apdullināt vidējo uzbrucēju.
04:52
The other guy was still working on me,
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Otrs puisis turpināja mani apstrādāt,
04:54
collapsing my other lung,
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pārdurot arī otru plaušu,
04:56
and I managed to, by hitting that guy, to get a minute.
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iesitot tam puisim, es spēju iegūt kādu mirkli,
05:02
I ran down the street and collapsed,
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es skrēju pa ielu un tad sabruku,
05:04
and the ambulance guys intubated me on the sidewalk
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ātrās palīdzības darbinieki mani uz ietves intubēja
05:07
and let the trauma room know
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un paziņoja uzņemšanai,
05:10
they had an incoming.
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lai gaida viņus ierodamies.
05:11
And one of the
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Viena no
05:14
side effects of having major massive blood loss
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milzīga asins zuduma blakusparādībām
05:18
is you get tunnel vision,
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ir tuneļveida redze,
05:20
so I remember being on the stretcher
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tā nu es atceros, ka gulēju uz nestuvēm,
05:22
and having a little nickel-sized cone of vision,
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man bija monētas izmēra redzes loks,
05:26
and I was moving my head around
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es kustināju galvu uz visām pusēm,
05:28
and we got to St. Vincent's,
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mēs ieradāmies Sv. Vincenta slimnīcā
05:29
and we're racing down this hallway,
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un steidzāmies pa kādu gaiteni,
05:31
and I see the lights going,
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es redzēju garām zibošās gaismas,
05:33
and it's a peculiar effect of memories like that.
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šādām atmiņām ir īpatnējs efekts.
05:40
They don't really go to the usual place that memories go.
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Tās nesaglabājas vietā, kur atmiņas parasti atrodas.
05:44
They kind of have this vault where they're stored in high-def,
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Tām ir tāda kā glabātuve, kur tās tiek saglabātas augstā izšķirtspējā
05:49
and George Lucas did all the sound effects. (Laughter)
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un Džordžs Lūkass apstrādā visus skaņas efektus. (Smiekli)
05:53
So sometimes, remembering them, it's like,
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Tādēļ dažreiz, tās atceroties, šķiet,
05:58
it's not like any other kind of memories.
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ka tās nelīdzinās nevienai citai atmiņai.
06:02
And I get into the trauma room,
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Es nonāku uzņemšanā,
06:04
and they're waiting for me, and the lights are there,
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viņi jau mani gaida, tur ir gaismas,
06:07
and I'd been able to breathe a little more now,
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nu jau es varu nedaudz paelpot,
06:13
because the blood has left, had been filling up my lungs
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jo visas asinis, kas pildīja manas plaušas, ir aiztecējušas prom,
06:16
and I was having a very hard time breathing,
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man bija ļoti grūti paelpot,
06:18
but now it's kind of gone into the stretcher.
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bet nu šīs asinis ir palikušas uz nestuvēm.
06:21
And I said, "Is there anything I can do to help?"
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Es prasīju: „Vai es nevaru kā palīdzēt?”
06:24
and — (Laughter) —
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un (Smiekli)
06:26
the nurse kind of had a hysterical laugh, and
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māsiņa nedaudz histēriski iesmējās,
06:30
I'm turning my head trying to see everybody,
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es kustināju galvu, lai visus saredzētu,
06:32
and I had this weird memory of being in college
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man prātā atausa savāda atmiņa no koledžas laikiem,
06:36
and raising,
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kad es centos
06:38
raising money for the flood victims of Bangladesh,
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savākt naudu plūdu upuriem Bangladešā,
06:43
and then I look over and my anesthesiologist
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tad es paskatos, un anesteziologs
06:45
is clamping the mask on me, and I think,
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liek man uz sejas masku, un es nodomāju:
06:47
"He looks Bangladeshi," — (Laughter) —
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„Viņš izskatās kā no Bangladešas.” (Smiekli)
06:49
and I just have those two facts, and I just think,
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Man prātā ir tikai šie divi fakti un es domāju:
06:52
"This could work somehow." (Laughter)
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"Tas varētu kaut kā izdoties." (Smiekli)
06:56
And then I go out, and
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Tad es atslēdzos,
06:58
they work on me for the rest of the night,
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viņi darbojās ar mani visu atlikušo nakti,
07:00
and I needed about 40 units of blood to keep me there
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lai mani paturētu pie dzīvības bija nepieciešamas 40 vienības asiņu,
07:05
while they did their work,
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kamēr viņi visu izdarīja,
07:08
and the surgeon took out about a third of my intestines,
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ķirurgs izņēma aptuveni trešdaļu manu zarnu,
07:12
my cecum, organs I didn't know that I had,
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manu aklo zarnu, orgānus, kuri es nezināju, ka man ir,
07:16
and he later told me one of the last things he did
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viņš man vēlāk pateica, ka viena no pēdējām lietām, ko izdarīja
07:18
while he was in there was to remove my appendix for me,
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operējot, bija mana aklās zarnas piedēkļa izņemšana,
07:21
which I thought was great, you know,
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kas man šķita lieliski,
07:23
just a little tidy thing there at the end. (Laughter)
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tāda neliela lietu sakārtošana beigās. (Smiekli)
07:27
And I came to in the morning.
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Es atjēdzos nākamajā rītā
07:31
Out of anesthetic, he had let them know
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no anestēzijas, ķirurgs bija pieteicis,
07:33
that he wanted to be there, and he had given me
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ka vēlas būt klāt, viņš bija devis man
07:36
about a two percent chance of living.
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apmēram 2% izdzīvošanas iespējamību.
07:39
So he was there when I woke up,
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Tādēļ viņš bija klāt, kad pamodos,
07:41
and it was, waking up was like
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pamošanās bijā kā
07:44
breaking through the ice into a frozen lake of pain.
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ielūšana ledū virs sasaluša sāpju ezera.
07:50
It was that enveloping,
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Tas bija tik nospiedoši,
07:52
and there was only one spot that didn't hurt
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bija tikai viena vieta, kas nesāpēja
07:56
worse than anything I'd ever felt,
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stiprāk nekā jebkas, ko biju pieredzējis iepriekš,
07:58
and it was my instep,
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tas bija manas pēdas pacēlums,
07:59
and he was holding the arch of my foot
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viņš turēja manas pēdas velvi
08:03
and rubbing the instep with his thumb.
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un berzēja tās pacēlumu ar savu īkšķi.
08:07
And I looked up, and he's like,
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Es palūkojos augšup, un viņš teica:
08:09
"Good to see you,"
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„Prieks tevi redzēt,”
08:11
and I was trying to remember what had happened
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es centos atcerēties, kas bija noticis,
08:15
and trying to get my head around everything,
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aptvert visu notikušo,
08:16
and the pain was just overwhelming, and he said,
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sāpes bija tik milzīgas, viņš teica:
08:20
"You know, we didn't cut your hair. I thought
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„Zini, mēs nenogriezām tavus matus. Man šķita,
08:24
you might have gotten strength from your hair like Samson,
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ka, iespējams, tāpat kā Semsons smēlies spēkus no saviem matiem,
08:28
and you're going to need all the strength you can get."
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tev vajadzēs visu spēku, kas tev ir."
08:31
And in those days, my hair was down to my waist,
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Tolaik man mati bija līdz viduklim,
08:35
I drove a motorcycle, I was unmarried,
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es braucu ar motociklu, es biju neprecējies,
08:37
I owned a bar, so those were different times. (Laughter)
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man piederēja bārs, tā kā tie bija citi laiki. (Smiekli)
08:43
But
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Bet es biju pavadījis
08:45
I had three days of life support,
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trīs dienas pie dzīvību uzturošām ierīcēm,
08:48
and everybody was expecting,
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un visi gaidīja
08:52
due to just the massive amount of what they had had to do
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tīri vai milzīgā darba dēļ, ko bija nepieciešams veikt,
08:56
that I wasn't going to make it,
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ka es neizķepurošos,
08:58
so it was three days of
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tāpēc tajās trijās dienās
09:00
everybody was either waiting for me to die or poop,
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visi gaidīja, kad es vai nu nomiršu vai pakakāšu,
09:03
and — (Laughter) —
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un (Smiekli)
09:05
when I finally pooped, then that somehow,
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kad es beidzot pakakāju,
09:07
surgically speaking, that's like you crossed some good line,
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tā no ķirurgiskā viedokļa bija laba zīme,
09:11
and, um — (Laughter) —
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un (Smiekli)
09:12
on that day, the surgeon came in
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todien ienāca ķirurgs
09:15
and whipped the sheet off of me.
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un norāva no manis palagu.
09:18
He had three or four friends with him,
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Viņam līdzi bija trīs vai četri draugi,
09:20
and he does that, and they all look,
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viņš to izdarīja un viņi visi skatījās,
09:22
and there was no infection,
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ka tur nebija nekādas infekcijas,
09:24
and they bend over me and they're poking and prodding,
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viņi pārliecās man pāri, taustīja un bakstīja,
09:27
and they're like, "There's no hematomas, blah blah,
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viņi teica: „Nav nekādas hematomas, bla, bla,
09:29
look at the color," and they're talking amongst themselves
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paskatieties uz krāsu,” un viņi runāja savā starpā,
09:32
and I'm, like, this restored automobile
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es sajutos kā tāds restaurēts automobilis,
09:35
that he's just going, "Yeah, I did that." (Laughter)
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bet viņš tik turpināja: „Jā, to paveicu es.” (Smiekli)
09:38
And it was just,
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Tas bija tik
09:41
it was amazing, because these guys are high-fiving him
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apbrīnojami, jo šie puiši sita viņam pa plecu par to,
09:44
over how good I turned out, you know? (Laughter)
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cik labs es biju izdevies, saprotiet? (Smiekli)
09:46
And it's my zipper, and I've still got the staples in
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Tas ir mans rāvējslēdzējs, un man vēl joprojām ir iekšā
09:50
and everything.
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skavas un viss pārējais.
09:51
And
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Un
09:53
later on, when I got out
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vēlāk, kad es tiku laukā
09:56
and the flashbacks and the
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un atmiņu uzplaiksnījumi
10:02
nightmares were giving me a hard time,
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kopā ar murgiem mani mocīja,
10:06
I went back to him
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es aizgāju pie viņa
10:08
and I was sort of asking him,
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un tā kā jautāju viņam,
10:12
you know, what am I gonna do?
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ko man tagad darīt?
10:14
And I think, kind of, as a surgeon, he basically said,
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Šķiet, kā ķirurgs viņš principā man teica:
10:19
"Kid, I saved your life.
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„Puis, es izglābu tavu dzīvību.
10:20
Like, now you can do whatever you want, like,
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Tagad tu vari darīt, ko vien vēlies,
10:23
you gotta get on with that.
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tev ir jātiek tam pāri.
10:25
It's like I gave you a new car
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Es esmu tev iedevis jaunu mašīnu
10:26
and you're complaining about not finding parking.
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un nu tu sūdzies, ka nevari atrast tai stāvvietu.
10:29
Like, just, go out, and, you know, do your best.
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Vienkārši dodies pasaulē un centies cik spēka.
10:32
But you're alive. That's what it's about."
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Bet tu esi dzīvs. Tas ir galvenais.”
10:37
And then I hear, "Bing-bong," and the subway doors
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Tad es izdzirdēju „Ding-dong” skaņu un metro durvis
10:43
are closing, and my stop is next, and I look at these kids,
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vērās ciet, un nākamā ir mana pietura, es paskatos uz šiem jauniešiem
10:49
and I go, I think to myself,
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un pie sevis nodomāju:
10:51
"I'm going to lift my shirt up
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„Es pacelšu savu kreklu
10:53
and show them," — (Laughter) —
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un parādīšu viņiem" (Smiekli)
10:54
and then I think, "No, this is the New York City subway,
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un tad es nodomāju: „Nē, šis ir Ņujorkas metro,
10:56
that's going to lead to other things." (Laughter)
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tas var novest pie citām lietām.” (Smiekli)
11:00
And so I just think, they got their lecture to go to.
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Tāpēc es vien nodomāju, ka viņiem jādodas uz savu lekciju.
11:04
I step off, I'm standing on the platform,
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Es izkāpu no metro un stāvēju uz perona,
11:08
and I feel my index finger
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un ar savu rādītājpirkstu
11:11
in
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sataustīju
11:13
the first scar that I ever got,
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savu pirmo iegūto rētu,
11:17
from my umbilical cord,
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no nabas saites,
11:20
and then around that, is traced
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un tad apkārt tai vijās
11:23
the last scar that I got
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mana pēdējā iegūtā rēta
11:26
from my surgeon,
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no mana ķirurga,
11:28
and I think that, that chance encounter
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es domāju, ka šā nejaušā sastapšanās
11:33
with those kids on the street with their knives
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ar tiem jauniešiem uz ielas ar viņu nažiem
11:37
led me
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saveda mani
11:40
to my surgical team,
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kopā ar manu ķirurgu komandu,
11:43
and their training
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un tieši viņu apmācība,
11:47
and their skill
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viņu spējas,
11:49
and, always, a little bit of luck
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un kā vienmēr kripata veiksmes
11:52
pushed back against chaos.
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bija tas, kas stāvēja pretī haosam.
11:55
Thank you. (Applause)
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Paldies (Aplausi)
11:59
(Applause)
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(Aplausi)
12:08
Thank you. Very lucky to be here. Thank you. (Applause)
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Paldies. Man ir ļoti paveicies, ka varu šeit atrasties. Paldies. (Aplausi)
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