Alberto Cairo: There are no scraps of men

114,055 views ・ 2011-12-23

TED


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Translator: Laura T. Reviewer: Līga Greiškāne
00:15
I've been in Afghanistan for 21 years.
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Esmu Afganistānā jau 21 gadu.
00:17
I work for the Red Cross
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Es strādāju Sarkanajā Krustā
00:20
and I'm a physical therapist.
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un esmu fizikālais terapeits.
00:24
My job is to make arms and legs --
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Mans darbs ir izgatavot rokas un kājas,
00:27
well it's not completely true.
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labi, tā nav pilnīga taisnība.
00:29
We do more than that.
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Mēs darām ne tikai to.
00:31
We provide the patients,
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Mēs nodrošinām pacientiem,
00:33
the Afghan disabled,
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afgāņu invalīdiem,
00:35
first with the physical rehabilitation
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pirmkārt, fizikālo rehabilitāciju,
00:38
then with the social reintegration.
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tad iekļaušanos atpakaļ sabiedrībā.
00:41
It's a very logical plan,
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Tas ir ļoti loģisks plāns,
00:44
but it was not always like this.
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taču tas ne vienmēr tāds ir bijis
00:46
For many years, we were just providing them
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Daudzus gadus mēs viņus apgādājām tikai
00:48
with artificial limbs.
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ar protēzēm.
00:51
It took quite many years
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Tas prasīja programmai diezgan daudzus gadus,
00:53
for the program to become what it is now.
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lai tā kļūtu tāda, kāda tā ir pašlaik.
00:58
Today, I would like to tell you a story,
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Šodien es vēlētos jums pastāstīt stāstu,
01:01
the story of a big change,
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stāstu par lielām pārmaiņām
01:04
and the story of the people
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un stāstu par cilvēkiem,
01:06
who made this change possible.
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kas padarīja šīs pārmaiņas iespējamas.
01:08
I arrived in Afghanistan
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Es ierados Afganistānā
01:10
in 1990
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1990. gadā,
01:14
to work in a hospital
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lai strādātu slimnīcā
01:17
for war victims.
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karā cietušajiem.
01:19
And then, not only for war victims,
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Un tad, ne tikai karā cietušajiem,
01:21
but it was for any kind of patient.
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bet tā bija visu veidu pacientiem.
01:24
I was also working
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Es arī strādāju
01:26
in the orthopedic center, we call it.
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ortopēdiskajā centrā, kā mēs to saucām.
01:28
This is the place where we make the legs.
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Tā ir vieta, kur mēs izgatavojam kājas.
01:31
At that time
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Tajā laikā
01:33
I found myself
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es atrados
01:35
in a strange situation.
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savādā situācijā.
01:37
I felt not quite ready
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Es nebiju īsti gatavs
01:39
for that job.
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šādam darbam.
01:41
There was so much to learn.
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Bija tik daudz, ko mācīties.
01:44
There were so many things new to me.
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Daudz kas man bija jauns.
01:46
But it was a terrific job.
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Taču tas bija lielisks darbs.
01:48
But as soon as the fighting intensified,
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Taču tiklīdz karadarbība pastiprinājās,
01:50
the physical rehabilitation was suspended.
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fizikālā rehabilitācija tika atlikta.
01:53
There were many other things to do.
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Bija daudz citu darāmu lietu.
01:55
So the orthopedic center was closed
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Ortopēdisko centru slēdza,
01:58
because physical rehabilitation
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jo fizikālā rehabilitācija
02:00
was not considered a priority.
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netika uzskatīta par prioritāti.
02:08
It was a strange sensation.
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Tā bija savāda jutoņa.
02:11
Anyway, you know every time I make this speech --
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Lai nu kā, katru reizi, kad es saku šo runu,
02:14
it's not the first time -- but it's an emotion.
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šī nav pirmā reize, bet tas ir saviļņojums.
02:17
It's something that comes out from the past.
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Tas ir kaut kas, kas uzrodas no pagātnes.
02:19
It's 21 years,
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Tas ir 21 gads,
02:21
but they are still all there.
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taču tie vēl joprojām ir tepat.
02:24
Anyway, in 1992,
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Lai nu kā, 1992. gadā
02:27
the Mujahideen took all Afghanistan.
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modžahedi pārņēma visu Afganistānu.
02:30
And the orthopedic center was closed.
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Un ortopēdisko centru slēdza.
02:33
I was assigned to work for the homeless,
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Es tiku norīkots strādāt ar bezpajumtniekiem,
02:36
for the internally displaced people.
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garīgi slimiem cilvēkiem.
02:41
But one day, something happened.
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Taču kādu dienu kas atgadījās.
02:45
I was coming back
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Es atgriezos
02:47
from a big food distribution in a mosque
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no lielas pārtikas izdales mošejā,
02:50
where tens and tens of people
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kur desmitiem cilvēku
02:54
were squatting in terrible conditions.
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bija saspiesti šausmīgos apstākļos.
02:58
I wanted to go home. I was driving.
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Es gribēju doties mājās. Es braucu.
03:01
You know, when you want to forget,
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Zināt, kad jūs vēlaties aizmirst,
03:03
you don't want to see things,
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jūs nevēlaties redzēt lietas,
03:05
so you just want to go to your room, to lock yourself inside
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jūs tikai gribat doties uz savu istabu, ieslēgties tajā
03:08
and say, "That's enough."
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un sacīt, "Man pietiek."
03:12
A bomb fell not far from my car --
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Netālu no manas mašīnas nokrita rokas granāta,
03:15
well, far enough, but big noise.
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labi, patālu, taču troksnis bija pamatīgs.
03:18
And everybody disappeared from the street.
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Un visi pazuda no ielas.
03:22
The cars disappeared as well.
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Arī mašīnas pazuda.
03:25
I ducked.
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Es sarāvos.
03:27
And only one figure
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Un ceļa vidū
03:29
remained in the middle of the road.
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palika tikai viens cilvēks.
03:31
It was a man in a wheelchair
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Tas bija vīrietis ratiņkrēslā,
03:34
desperately trying to move away.
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izmisīgi cenšoties pazust.
03:37
Well I'm not a particularly brave person,
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Es neesmu sevišķi drosmīgs cilvēks,
03:39
I have to confess it,
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tas man jāatzīst,
03:41
but I could not just ignore him.
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bet es vienkārši nevarēju viņu ignorēt.
03:45
So I stopped the car
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Es apturēju mašīnu
03:48
and I went to help.
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un devos palīgā.
03:51
The man was without legs
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Vīrietis bija bez kājām
03:54
and only with one arm.
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un ar tikai vienu roku.
03:57
Behind him there was a child, his son,
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Aiz viņa bija bērns, viņa dēls,
04:00
red in the face
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nopūlējies sarkans,
04:02
in an effort to push the father.
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cenšoties pastumt tēvu.
04:06
So I took him into a safe place.
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Es nogādāju viņu drošā vietā.
04:09
And I ask, "What are you doing out in the street
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Un jautāju, "Ko jūs darāt ārā uz ielas
04:13
in this situation?"
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šajā situācijā?"
04:15
"I work," he said.
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"Es strādāju," viņš teica.
04:17
I wondered, what work?
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Es brīnījos, ko tieši?
04:20
And then I ask an even more stupid question:
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Un tad es pajautāju vēl muļķīgāku jautājumu:
04:23
"Why don't you have the prostheses?
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"Kāpēc jums nav protēzes?
04:25
Why don't you have the artificial legs?"
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Kāpēc jums nav mākslīgās kājas?"
04:27
And he said, "The Red Cross has closed."
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Un viņš teica, "Sarkanais Krusts vairs nedarbojas."
04:31
Well without thinking, I told him
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Bez vilcināšanās es viņam atbildēju,
04:34
"Come tomorrow.
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"Atnāciet rīt.
04:36
We will provide you with a pair of legs."
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Mēs jums pagādāsim kāju pāri."
04:40
The man, his name was Mahmoud,
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Vīrietis, viņa vārds bija Mahmuds,
04:43
and the child, whose name was Rafi, left.
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un bērns, kura vārds bija Rafi, devās prom.
04:47
And then I said, "Oh, my God. What did I say?
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Un tad es teicu, "Ak, mans Dievs. Ko gan es pateicu?
04:51
The center is closed,
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Centrs ir slēgts,
04:53
no staff around.
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nav neviena darbinieka.
04:55
Maybe the machinery is broken.
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Iespējams, ka iekārtas ir salūzušas.
04:58
Who is going to make the legs for him?"
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Kurš viņam izgatavos kājas?"
05:01
So I hoped that he would not come.
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Es cerēju, ka viņš neieradīsies.
05:05
This is the streets of Kabul
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Šādas bija Kabulas ielas
05:08
in those days.
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tajā laikā.
05:11
So I said, "Well I will give him some money."
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Es teicu, "Labi, es iedošu viņam nedaudz naudas."
05:14
And so the following day,
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Un nākamajā dienā
05:16
I went to the orthopedic center.
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es devos uz ortopēdisko centru.
05:19
And I spoke with a gatekeeper.
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Un es runāju ar vārtu sargu.
05:23
I was ready to tell him,
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Es biju viņam gatavs pateikt,
05:25
"Listen, if someone such-and-such comes tomorrow,
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"Klausieties, ja kāds tāds un tāds rīt ierodas,
05:28
please tell him that it was a mistake.
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pasakiet viņam, ka tā bija kļūda.
05:31
Nothing can be done.
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Neko nav iespējams darīt.
05:33
Give him some money."
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Iedotiet viņam nedaudz naudas."
05:35
But Mahmoud and his son were already there.
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Bet Mahmuds un viņa dēls jau bija tur.
05:37
And they were not alone.
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Un viņi nebija vieni paši.
05:39
There were 15, maybe 20, people like him waiting.
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Tur gaidīja 15, varbūt 20 tādi cilvēki kā viņš.
05:44
And there was some staff too.
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Un bija arī daži darbinieki.
05:48
Among them there was my right-hand man,
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Starp tiem bija arī mans palīgs
05:51
Najmuddin.
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Nadžmudins.
05:53
And the gatekeeper told me,
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Un vārtu sargs man pateica,
05:56
"They come everyday to see if the center will open."
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"Viņi nāk katru dienu, lai redzētu, vai centrs tiks atvērts."
06:00
I said, "No.
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Es teicu, "Nē.
06:02
We have to go away. We cannot stay here."
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Mums jāiet prom. Mēs nevaram te palikt."
06:04
They were bombing -- not very close -- but you could hear the noise of the bombs.
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Ne pārāk tuvu notika apšaude, taču varēja dzirdēt granātu troksni.
06:07
So, "We cannot stay here, it's dangerous.
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Tā nu, "Mēs nevaram šeit palikt, tas ir bīstami.
06:10
It's not a priority."
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Tā nav prioritāte."
06:12
But Najmuddin told me, "Listen now, we're here."
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Bet Nadžmudins man teica, "Klausies, mēs esam šeit."
06:16
At least we can start repairing the prostheses, the broken prostheses of the people
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Mēs vismaz varam sākt labot protēzes, cilvēku salauztās protēzes
06:19
and maybe try to do something
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un varbūt censties kaut kā palīdzēt
06:21
for people like Mahmoud."
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tādiem cilvēkiem kā Mahmuds."
06:23
I said, "No, please. We cannot do that.
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Es teicu, "Nē, lūdzu. Mēs to nevaram darīt.
06:26
It's really dangerous.
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Tas ir patiešām bīstami.
06:29
We have other things to do."
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Mums ir darāmas citas lietas."
06:31
But they insisted.
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Bet viņi uzstāja.
06:33
When you have 20 people
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Kad jums priekšā ir
06:35
in front of you, looking at you
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20 cilvēki, kas skatās uz jums,
06:37
and you are the one who has to decide ...
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un jūs esat tas, kuram jāizlemj ...
06:40
So we started doing some repairs.
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Tā nu mēs sākām veikt labošanu.
06:43
Also one of the physical therapists
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Viens no fizikālajiem terapeitiem arī
06:45
reported that Mahmoud
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ziņoja, ka Mahmudam
06:47
could be provided with a leg,
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varētu tikt sadabūta kāja,
06:49
but not immediately.
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bet ne uzreiz.
06:51
The legs were swollen
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Kājas bija uztūkušas
06:53
and the knees were stiff,
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un ceļgali bija stīvi,
06:55
so he needed a long preparation.
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tāpēc viņam bija nepieciešama ilga sagatavošanās.
06:57
Believe me, I was worried
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Ticiet man, es biju noraizējies,
06:59
because I was breaking the rules.
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jo es pārkāpu noteikumus.
07:01
I was doing something
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Es darīju kaut ko tādu,
07:03
that I was not supposed to do.
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ko man nevajadzēja darīt.
07:06
In the evening,
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Vakarā
07:08
I went to speak with the bosses at the headquarters,
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es devos runāt ar priekšniekiem galvenajā pārvaldē,
07:10
and I told them -- I lied --
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un es viņiem teicu -- es meloju --
07:12
I told them, "Listen, we are going to start
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es viņiem teicu, "Klausieties, mēs sāksim
07:15
a couple of hours per day,
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katru dienu pāris stundas
07:18
just a few repairs."
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veikt dažas atjaunošanas."
07:20
Maybe some of them are here now.
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Iespējams, ka daži no viņiem tagad sēž te.
07:22
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
07:25
So we started.
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Tā nu mēs sākām.
07:28
I was working, I was going everyday
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Es strādāju, katru dienu es devos
07:31
to work for the homeless.
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uz darbu palīdzēt bezpajumtniekiem.
07:34
And Najmuddin was staying there,
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Un Nadžmudins stāvēja tur,
07:36
doing everything and reporting on the patients.
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darot visu un ziņojot par pacientiem.
07:38
He was telling me, "Patients are coming."
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Viņš man teica, "Nāk pacienti."
07:41
We knew that many more patients
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Mēs zinājām, ka daudz vairāk pacientu
07:43
could not come, prevented by the fighting.
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karadarbības dēļ baidās ierasties.
07:46
But people were coming.
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Bet cilvēki nāca.
07:48
And Mahmoud was coming every day.
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Un Mahmuds nāca katru dienu.
07:51
And slowly, slowly
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Un lēnām, lēnām,
07:53
week after week
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nedēļu pēc nedēļas
07:55
his legs were improving.
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viņa kāju stāvoklis uzlabojās.
07:58
The stump or cast prosthesis was made,
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Tika izgatavota amputācijas stumbra jeb atlējuma protēze
08:02
and he was starting
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un viņš sāka
08:04
the real physical rehabilitation.
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īsto fizikālo rehabilitāciju.
08:07
He was coming every day,
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Viņš nāca katru dienu,
08:09
crossing the front line.
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šķērsojot frontes līniju.
08:11
A couple of times I crossed the front line
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Pāris reižu es šķērsoju frontes līniju
08:13
in the very place where Mahmoud and his son were crossing.
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tajā pašā vietā, kur Mahmuds un viņa dēls to šķērsoja.
08:16
I tell you, it was something so sinister
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Es jums saku, tas bija kaut kas tik draudīgs,
08:19
that I was astonished he could do it every day.
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ka es biju pārsteigts, ka viņš to dara katru dienu.
08:24
But finally, the great day arrived.
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Bet beidzot pienāca lieliskā diena.
08:28
Mahmoud was going to be discharged
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Mahmuds gatavojās izrakstīties
08:30
with his new legs.
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ar savām jaunajām kājām.
08:32
It was April, I remember,
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Es atceros, ka bija aprīlis,
08:34
a very beautiful day.
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ļoti skaista diena.
08:36
April in Kabul is beautiful,
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Aprīlis Kabulā ir skaists,
08:38
full of roses, full of flowers.
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pilns rožu un ziedu.
08:41
We could not possibly stay indoors,
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Mēs nespējām palikt iekštelpās
08:44
with all these sandbags at the windows.
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ar visiem šiem smilšu maisiem priekšā logiem.
08:47
Very sad, dark.
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Ļoti skumji, tumši.
08:50
So we chose a small spot in the garden.
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Mēs izraudzījāmies mazu vietiņu dārzā.
08:53
And Mahmoud put on his prostheses,
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Un Mahmuds uzlika savas protēzes,
08:56
the other patients did the same,
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pārējie pacienti izdarīja to pašu,
08:59
and they started practicing
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un viņi sāka trenēties
09:01
for the last time before being discharged.
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pēdējo reizi pirms izrakstīšanas.
09:03
Suddenly, they started fighting.
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Pēkšņi viņi sāka šaut.
09:05
Two groups of Mujahideen started fighting.
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Divas modžahedu grupas sāka apšaudi.
09:09
We could hear in the air
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Mēs dzirdējām, kā gaisā
09:12
the bullets passing.
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svilpa lodes.
09:14
So we dashed, all of us,
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Mēs visi metāmies skriešus
09:16
towards the shelter.
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uz patvertni.
09:20
Mahmoud grabbed his son, I grabbed someone else.
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Mahmuds saķēra savu dēlu, es saķēru kādu citu.
09:22
Everybody was grabbing something.
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Ikviens kādu saķēra.
09:24
And we ran.
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Un mēs skrējām.
09:26
You know, 50 meters can be a long distance
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Zināt, 50 metri var būt garš attālums,
09:28
if you are totally exposed,
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ja esat pilnīgi atklātā vietā,
09:30
but we managed to reach the shelter.
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bet mēs spējām sasniegt patvertni.
09:34
Inside, all of us panting,
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Iekšā, visiem mums elšot,
09:37
I sat a moment and I heard Rafi telling his father,
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es brīdi sēdēju un dzirdēju Rafi sakām savam tēvam,
09:41
"Father, you can run faster than me."
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"Tēvs, tu vari paskriet ātrāk par mani."
09:44
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
09:46
And Mahmoud, "Of course I can.
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Un Mahmuds atbildēja, "Protams, ka varu.
09:49
I can run, and now you can go to school.
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Es varu paskriet, un tu tagad vari iet uz skolu.
09:52
No need of staying with me all the day
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Tev nevajag ar mani palikt kopā visu dienu,
09:55
pushing my wheelchair."
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stumjot manu ratiņkrēslu."
09:57
Later on, we took them home.
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Vēlāk mēs aizvedām viņus mājās.
09:59
And I will never forget
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Un mēs nekad neaizmirsīsim
10:01
Mahmoud and his son walking together
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Mahmudu un viņa dēlu ejot blakus
10:04
pushing the empty wheelchair.
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un stumjot tukšo ratiņkrēslu.
10:07
And then I understood,
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Un tad es sapratu,
10:10
physical rehabilitation is a priority.
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ka fizikālā rehabilitācija ir prioritāte.
10:14
Dignity cannot wait for better times.
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Cieņa nevar gaidīt labākus laikus.
10:19
From that day on, we never closed a single day.
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No tās dienas mēs nevienu dienu nebijām slēgti.
10:24
Well sometimes we were suspended for a few hours,
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Reizēm mēs pātraucām uz pāris stundām,
10:26
but we never, we never closed it again.
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bet mēs nekad, nekad to neslēdzām.
10:31
I met Mahmoud one year later.
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Es satiku Mahmudu pēc gada.
10:33
He was in good shape --
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Viņš bija labā formā —
10:37
a bit thinner.
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nedaudz slaidāks.
10:40
He needed to change his prostheses --
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Viņam vajadzēja nomainīt protēzes --
10:43
a new pair of prostheses.
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jaunu protēžu pāri.
10:46
I asked about his son.
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Es pavaicāju par viņa dēlu.
10:48
He told me, "He's at school. He'd doing quite well."
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Viņš man teica, "Viņš ir skolā. Viņam iet diezgan labi."
10:50
But I understood he wanted to tell me something.
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Bet es sapratu, ka viņš man kaut ko vēlējās pateikt.
10:54
So I asked him, "What is that?"
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Tāpēc es viņam pajautāju, "Kas tas ir?"
10:58
He was sweating.
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Viņš nosvīda.
11:00
He was clearly embarrassed.
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Viņš bija acīmredzams kauns.
11:04
And he was standing in front of me,
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Un viņš stāvēja manā priekšā
11:07
his head down.
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ar nolaistu galvu.
11:10
He said, "You have taught me to walk.
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Viņš teica, "Jūs man iemācījāt staigāt.
11:14
Thank you very much.
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Liels paldies.
11:17
Now help me not to be a beggar anymore."
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Tagad palīdziet man vairs nebūt ubagam."
11:21
That was the job.
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Tas bija viņa darbs.
11:23
"My children are growing.
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"Mani bērni aug.
11:26
I feel ashamed.
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Man ir kauns.
11:28
I don't want them to be teased at school
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Es negribu, lai skolā viņus citi skolnieki
11:31
by the other students."
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ķircinātu."
11:34
I said, "Okay."
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Es teicu, "Labi."
11:36
I thought, how much money do I have in my pocket?
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Es nodomāju, cik daudz naudas man ir kabatā?
11:38
Just to give him some money.
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Jāiedod viņam nedaudz naudas.
11:40
It was the easiest way.
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Tas bija vienkāršākais veids.
11:42
He read my mind,
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Viņš lasīja manas domas,
11:44
and he said, "I ask for a job."
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un viņš teica, "Es gribu pieteikties darbā."
11:50
And then he added something
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Un tad viņš kaut ko piebilda,
11:53
I will never forget for the rest of my life.
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ko es savā dzīvē nekad neaizmirsīšu.
11:57
He said, "I am a scrap of a man,
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Viņš teica, "Es esmu atlieka no cilvēka,
12:03
but if you help me,
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bet ja jūs man palīdzēsiet,
12:05
I'm ready to do anything,
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esmu gatavs darīt visu,
12:08
even if I have to crawl on the ground."
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pat ja man būtu jārāpo pa zemi."
12:12
And then he sat down.
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Un tad viņš apsēdās.
12:14
I sat down too with goosebumps everywhere.
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Es arī apsēdos, un man viscaur uzmetās zosāda.
12:22
Legless, with only one arm,
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Bez kājām, ar tikai vienu roku,
12:26
illiterate,
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analfabēts,
12:29
unskilled --
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bez prasmēm --
12:32
what job for him?
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kādu darbu viņam dot?
12:37
Najmuddin told me, "Well we have a vacancy
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Nadžmudins teica man, "Mums ir vakance
12:40
in the carpentry shop."
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galdniecības izstrādājumu veikalā."
12:42
"What?" I said, "Stop."
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"Ko?" es teicu, "Pagaidi."
12:47
"Well yes, we need to increase the production of feet.
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"Labi, jā, mums vajag palielināt pēdu ražošanas apjomu.
12:52
We need to employ someone
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Mums kāds ir jānoalgo,
12:55
to glue and to screw the sole of the feet.
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lai tas līmētu un saskrūvētu pēdu apakšas.
12:59
We need to increase the production."
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Mums jāpalielina ražošanas apjoms."
13:02
"Excuse me?"
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"Atvaino?"
13:04
I could not believe.
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Es nespēju noticēt.
13:08
And then he said,
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Un tad viņš teica,
13:11
"No, we can modify the workbench
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"Nē, mēs varam pārveidot ēvelsolu,
13:14
maybe to put a special stool,
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iespējams, ievietot speciālu krēslu,
13:16
a special anvil, special vice,
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speciālu laktu, speciālas skrūvspīles,
13:20
and maybe an electric screwdriver."
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un varbūt elektrisko skrūvgriezi."
13:22
I said, "Listen, it's insane.
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Es teicu, "Klau, tas ir neprāts.
13:25
And it's even cruel to think of anything like this.
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Un tas pat ir cietsirdīgi domāt par kaut ko tādu.
13:28
That's a production line and a very fast one.
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Tā ir ražošanas līnija un pat ļoti ātra.
13:31
It's cruel
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Ir cietsirdīgi
13:33
to offer him a job
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piedāvāt viņam darbu,
13:35
knowing that he's going to fail."
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zinot, ka viņam tas neizdosies."
13:40
But with Najmuddin, we cannot discuss.
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Bet ar Nadžmudinu nebija jēgas strīdēties.
13:44
So the only things I could manage to obtain
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Vienīgās lietas, ko es spēju sarunāt,
13:50
was a kind of a compromise.
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bija sava veida kompromiss.
13:54
Only one week --
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Tikai vienu nedēļu,
13:56
one week try and not a single day more.
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izmēģināt vienu nedēļu un ne dienu vairāk.
13:59
One week later,
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Pēc nedēļas
14:01
Mahmoud was the fastest in the production line.
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Mahmuds ražošanas līnijā bija pats ātrākais.
14:05
I told Najmuddin, "That's a trick.
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Es teicu Nadžmudinam, "Tā ir viltība.
14:08
I can't believe it."
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Es tam neticu."
14:10
The production was up 20 percent.
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Ražošana bija pieaugusi par 20 procentiem.
14:12
"It's a trick, it's a trick," I said.
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"Tā ir viltība, tā ir viltība," es teicu.
14:15
And then I asked for verification.
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Un tad es prasīju pēc pierādījumiem.
14:17
It was true.
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Tā bija patiesība.
14:20
The comment of Najmuddin was Mahmoud has something to prove.
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Nadžmudina komentārs bija, ka Mahmudam ir kaut kas, ko pierādīt.
14:23
I understood
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Es sapratu,
14:25
that I was wrong again.
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ka atkal esmu kļūdījies.
14:28
Mahmoud had looked taller.
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Mahmuds bija ar augstāk paceltu galvu.
14:30
I remember him sitting behind the workbench smiling.
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Es atceros viņu smaidošu sēžam aiz ēvelsola.
14:36
He was a new man,
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Viņš bija cits cilvēks,
14:39
taller again.
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garāks.
14:42
Of course, I understood
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Protams, es sapratu,
14:44
that what made him stand tall --
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kas viņu tādu padarīja.
14:48
yeah they were the legs, thank you very much --
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Jā, tās bija viņa kājas, liels paldies,
14:50
but as a first step,
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taču pats pirmais solis
14:53
it was the dignity.
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bija pašcieņa.
14:55
He has regained his full dignity
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Pateicoties šim darbam, viņš
14:58
thanks to that job.
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atguva pašcieņu.
15:00
So of course, I understood.
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Tāpēc, protams, es sapratu.
15:02
And then we started a new policy --
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Un tad mēs sākām jaunu politiku --
15:05
a new policy completely different.
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pilnīgi citādu jaunu politiku.
15:07
We decided to employ
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Mēs nolēmām pieņemt darbā
15:09
as many disabled as possible
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tik daudz invalīdus, cik vien iespējams,
15:11
to train them in any possible job.
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lai mācītu viņiem visus iespējamos darbus.
15:13
It became a policy of "positive discrimination,"
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Tā kļuva par "pozitīvās diskriminācijas" politiku,
15:16
we call it now.
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kā mēs to saucam tagad.
15:19
And you know what?
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Un zināt ko?
15:21
It's good for everybody.
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Tā ir laba ikvienam.
15:23
Everybody benefits from that --
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Ikviens no tā ir ieguvējs,
15:26
those employed, of course,
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nodarbinātie, protams,
15:28
because they get a job
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jo viņi iegūst darbu
15:30
and dignity.
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un cieņu.
15:32
But also for the newcomers.
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Tomēr arī jaunatnācēji ir ieguvēji.
15:34
They are 7,000 every year --
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Viņu katru gadu ir 7,000 --
15:37
people coming for the first time.
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cilvēki, kas ierodas pirmo reizi.
15:39
And you should see the faces of these people
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Un jums vajadzētu redzēt šo cilvēku sejas,
15:41
when they realize that those assisting them are like them.
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kad viņi saprot, ka tie, kas viņiem palīdz, ir tādi paši kā viņi.
15:44
Sometimes you see them,
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Dažreiz jūs viņus redzat.
15:46
they look, "Oh."
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viņi izskatās, "Oho."
15:49
And you see the faces.
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Un jūs redzat sejas.
15:51
And then the surprise turns into hope.
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Un tad pārsteigums pārvēršas cerībā.
15:58
And it's easy for me as well to train someone
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Un arī man ir viegli apmācīt kādu,
16:01
who has already passed through the experience of disability.
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kurš jau ir izgājis cauri invaliditātes pieredzei.
16:04
Poof, they learn much faster -- the motivation,
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Puf, viņi mācās daudz ātrāk — motivācija,
16:08
the empathy they can establish with the patient
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līdzjūtības saikne, ko viņi izveido ar pacientu,
16:10
is completely different, completely.
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ir pilnīgi citāda, pilnīgi.
16:14
Scraps of men do not exist.
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Nav tādas cilvēku paliekas.
16:17
People like Mahmoud
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Cilvēki kā Mahmuds
16:19
are agents of change.
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ir pārmaiņu nesēji.
16:22
And when you start changing, you cannot stop.
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Un kad tu sāc mainīties, tu nevari apstāties.
16:25
So employing people, yes,
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Jā, nodarbināt cilvēkus,
16:27
but also we started programming projects
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bet mēs arī sākām veidot
16:30
of microfinance, education.
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mikrofinanšu, izglītības projektus.
16:32
And when you start, you cannot stop.
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Un kad tu sāc, tu nevari apstāties.
16:34
So you do vocational training,
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Jūs veicat profesionālo sagatavošanu,
16:36
home education for those who cannot go to school.
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mājas apmācību tiem, kuri nevar doties uz skolu.
16:39
Physical therapies can be done, not only in the orthopedic center,
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Fizikālo terapiju var veikt ne tikai ortopēdiskajā centrā,
16:41
but also in the houses of the people.
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bet arī cilvēku mājokļos.
16:43
There is always a better way to do things.
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Vienmēr ir kāds labāks veids, kā paveikt lietas.
16:47
That's Najmuddin, the one with the white coat.
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Tas ir Nadžmudins, tas baltajā mētelī.
16:50
Terrible Najmuddin, is that one.
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Tas ir briesmīgais Nadžmudins.
16:53
I have learned a lot
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Es daudz iemācījies
16:55
from people like Najmuddin, Mahmoud, Rafi.
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no cilvēkiem kā Nadžmudins, Mahmuds, Rafi.
16:57
They are my teachers.
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Viņi ir mani skolotāji.
16:59
I have a wish, a big wish,
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Man ir vēlēšanās, liela vēlēšanās,
17:02
that this way of working, this way of thinking,
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ka šis strādāšanas veids, šis domāšanas veids
17:05
is going to be implemented in other countries.
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tiks ieviests citās valstīs.
17:08
There are plenty of countries at war like Afghanistan.
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Ir daudz tādu karadarbības valstu kā Afganistāna.
17:13
It is possible and it is not difficult.
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Tas ir iespējams un tas nav sarežģīti.
17:16
All we have to do
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Viss, kas mums jādara,
17:18
is to listen to the people
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ir jāklausās cilvēkos,
17:21
that we are supposed assist,
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kam mums jāpalīdz,
17:24
to make them part
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lai padarītu viņus par daļu
17:26
of the decision-making process
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no lēmuma pieņemšanas procesa
17:29
and then, of course, to adapt.
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un tad, protams, pielāgotu.
17:32
This is my big wish.
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Tā ir mana lielā vēlēšanās.
17:36
Well don't think that the changes in Afghanistan are over;
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Nedomājiet, ka pārmaiņas Afganistānā ir beigušās,
17:39
not at all. We are going on.
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nepavisam. Mēs turpinām.
17:41
Recently we have just started a program,
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Tikko mēs sākām programmu,
17:44
a sport program --
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sporta programmu—
17:46
basketball for wheelchair users.
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basketbols cilvēkiem ratiņkrēslos.
17:48
We transport the wheelchairs everywhere.
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Mēs nogādājam ratiņkrēslus visur.
17:51
We have several teams in the main part of Afghanistan.
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Mums lielākajā daļā Afganistānas ir vairākas komandas.
17:54
At the beginning,
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Sākumā,
17:56
when Anajulina told me,
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kad Anadžulina man teica,
17:59
"We would like to start it,"
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"Mēs to gribētu sākt,"
18:01
I hesitated.
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es vilcinājos.
18:03
I said, "No," you can imagine.
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Es teicu, "Nē," jūs varat iedomāties.
18:05
I said, "No, no, no, no, we can't."
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Es teicu, "Nē, nē, nē, nē, mēs nevaram."
18:07
And then I asked the usual question:
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Un tad es uzdevu parasto jautājumu:
18:09
"Is it a priority?
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"Vai tā ir prioritāte?
18:11
Is it really necessary?"
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Vai tā tiešām ir nepieciešamība?"
18:14
Well now you should see me.
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Jums būtu vajadzējis mani redzēt.
18:16
I never miss a single training session.
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Es nekad neizlaižu nevienu treniņu.
18:19
The night before a match I'm very nervous.
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Naktī pirms spēles es esmu ļoti uztraucies.
18:22
And you should see me during the match.
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Un jums mani vajadzētu redzēt spēles laikā.
18:26
I shout like a true Italian.
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Es kliedzu kā īsts itālis.
18:29
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
18:32
What's next? What is going to be the next change?
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Kas ir nākamais? Kas būs nākamais, ko mainīsim?
18:36
Well I don't know yet,
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Es vēl pagaidām nezinu,
18:38
but I'm sure Najmuddin and his friends,
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bet esmu drošs, ka Nadžmudinam un viņa draugiem,
18:40
they have it already in mind.
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tas ir jau prātā.
18:42
That was my story. Thank you very much.
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Tāds bija mans stāsts. Liels paldies.
18:45
(Applause)
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(Aplausi)
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