What it's like to be a Muslim in America | Dalia Mogahed

5,257,541 views ใƒป 2016-03-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kyunghee Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Donghwan Lee (์ด๋™ํ™˜)
00:13
What do you think when you look at me?
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์ ˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:16
A woman of faith? An expert?
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์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ? ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€?
00:19
Maybe even a sister.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ž๋งค ๊ฐ™์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”.
00:21
Or oppressed,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒ„์••๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
00:23
brainwashed,
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์„ธ๋‡Œ๋‹นํ•œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ™์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”.
00:25
a terrorist.
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00:28
Or just an airport security line delay.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ฐ'?
00:32
That one's actually true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
00:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:35
If some of your perceptions were negative, I don't really blame you.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค ํƒ“์€ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
00:38
That's just how the media has been portraying
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ๋‹ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
00:41
people who look like me.
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๋‹ค๋ค„์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:42
One study found
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋‚˜
00:44
that 80 percent of news coverage about Islam and Muslims is negative.
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:48
And studies show that Americans say that most don't know a Muslim.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I guess people don't talk to their Uber drivers.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์šฐ๋ฒ„(์ฝœํƒ์‹œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค) ํƒ€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
00:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:59
Well, for those of you who have never met a Muslim,
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์•„์ง ์—†์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:02
it's great to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Let me tell you who I am.
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์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I'm a mom, a coffee lover --
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด๊ณ , ์ปคํ”ผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
double espresso, cream on the side.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋”๋ธ” ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:14
I'm an introvert.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:16
I'm a wannabe fitness fanatic.
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ํ—ฌ์Šค ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:18
And I'm a practicing, spiritual Muslim.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์‹ ์•™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But not like Lady Gaga says, because baby, I wasn't born this way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '๋‚œ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด'์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:28
It was a choice.
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์ œ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:31
When I was 17, I decided to come out.
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์ €๋Š” 17์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
No, not as a gay person like some of my friends,
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์ œ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:38
but as a Muslim,
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋กœ์„œ์š”.
01:40
and decided to start wearing the hijab, my head covering.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํžˆ์žก์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
My feminist friends were aghast:
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ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์•…์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:47
"Why are you oppressing yourself?"
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"์™œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?"
01:51
The funny thing was,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ
01:52
it was actually at that time a feminist declaration of independence
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
from the pressure I felt as a 17-year-old,
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17์‚ด์˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ
02:02
to conform to a perfect and unattainable standard of beauty.
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๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I didn't just passively accept the faith of my parents.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I wrestled with the Quran.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ž€๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I read and reflected and questioned and doubted
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ํ˜น์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
02:20
and, ultimately, believed.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
My relationship with God -- it was not love at first sight.
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์ €์™€ ์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It was a trust and a slow surrender
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์ฝ”๋ž€์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
02:32
that deepened with every reading of the Quran.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์— ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€์š”.
02:36
Its rhythmic beauty sometimes moves me to tears.
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์ฝ”๋ž€์˜ ์šด์œจ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I see myself in it. I feel that God knows me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ž€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹ ๊ป˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Have you ever felt like someone sees you, completely understands you
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†์†๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:50
and yet loves you anyway?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:52
That's how it feels.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And so later, I got married,
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:58
and like all good Egyptians,
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์—ฌ๋Š ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:00
started my career as an engineer.
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:06
I later had a child, after getting married,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:11
and I was living essentially the Egyptian-American dream.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:18
And then that terrible morning of September, 2001.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” 2001๋…„ 9์›”, ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์•„์นจ์ด ๋ฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I think a lot of you probably remember exactly where you were that morning.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
I was sitting in my kitchen finishing breakfast,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:34
and I look up on the screen and see the words "Breaking News."
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TV ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ "๋‰ด์Šค ์†๋ณด"๋ž€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:39
There was smoke, airplanes flying into buildings,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค,
03:42
people jumping out of buildings.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
What was this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?
03:47
An accident?
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:49
A malfunction?
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๊ณ ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
03:53
My shock quickly turned to outrage.
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์ œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ณง ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Who would do this?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:59
And I switch the channel and I hear,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๊ท€์— ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:02
"... Muslim terrorist ...,"
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"...๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ...,"
04:04
"... in the name of Islam ...,"
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"...์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ...,"
04:06
"... Middle-Eastern descent ...,"
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"...์ค‘๋™๊ณ„...,"
04:08
"... jihad ...,"
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"...์ง€ํ•˜๋“œ(์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ฑ์ „)...,"
04:10
"... we should bomb Mecca."
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"...๋ฉ”์นด๋ฅผ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
04:12
Oh my God.
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์˜ค, ์ฃผ์—ฌ.
04:15
Not only had my country been attacked,
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
04:19
but in a flash,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:20
somebody else's actions had turned me from a citizen
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํ˜์˜์ž๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•œ
04:24
to a suspect.
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๋‚ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
That same day, we had to drive across Middle America
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ง„ํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ
04:31
to move to a new city to start grad school.
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์ฐจ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And I remember sitting in the passenger seat
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์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•‰์•„
04:39
as we drove in silence,
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์นจ๋ฌต ์†์—์„œ
04:41
crouched as low as I could go in my seat,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
for the first time in my life, afraid for anyone to know I was a Muslim.
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We moved into our apartment that night in a new town
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•‰์€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
04:54
in what felt like a completely different world.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And then I was hearing and seeing and reading
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:01
warnings from national Muslim organizations
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
saying things like, "Be alert," "Be aware,"
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ,""์˜์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ,"
05:08
"Stay in well-lit areas," "Don't congregate."
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"๋ฐ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋…€๋ผ," "๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ."
05:12
I stayed inside all week.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And then it was Friday that same week,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ,
05:17
the day that Muslims congregate for worship.
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์—๋„
05:22
And again the warnings were, "Don't go that first Friday,
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"ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ"
05:26
it could be a target."
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๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And I was watching the news, wall-to-wall coverage.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Emotions were so raw, understandably,
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์›์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ,
05:35
and I was also hearing about attacks on Muslims,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€
05:38
or people who were perceived to be Muslim, being pulled out
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํญ๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
and beaten in the street.
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05:42
Mosques were actually firebombed.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ(์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์›)๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„ ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And I thought, we should just stay home.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And yet, something didn't feel right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Because those people who attacked our country
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญํ† ๋Š”
05:53
attacked our country.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ' ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I get it that people were angry at the terrorists.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:01
Guess what? So was I.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
06:04
And so to have to explain yourself all the time isn't easy.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I don't mind questions. I love questions.
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์‹ฌ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:13
It's the accusations that are tough.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Today we hear people actually saying things like,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:20
"There's a problem in this country, and it's called Muslims.
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"์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด์ง€.
06:23
When are we going to get rid of them?"
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์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ๊นŒ?"
06:25
So, some people want to ban Muslims and close down mosques.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
They talk about my community kind of like we're a tumor
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชธํ†ต์— ์žˆ๋Š”
06:32
in the body of America.
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'์ข…์–‘'์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And the only question is, are we malignant or benign?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•…์„ฑ์ด๋ƒ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You know, a malignant tumor you extract altogether,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:40
and a benign tumor you just keep under surveillance.
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์–‘์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ ํ•˜์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋‘ฌ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
The choices don't make sense, because it's the wrong question.
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์ด ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋“ค์€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Muslims, like all other Americans, aren't a tumor in the body of America,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ข…์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
we're a vital organ.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘์š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:59
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:05
Muslims are inventors and teachers,
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด์ž ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด๊ณ ,
07:08
first responders and Olympic athletes.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์›๋“ค์ด์ž ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Now, is closing down mosques going to make America safer?
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:16
It might free up some parking spots,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๋„๋„ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:19
but it will not end terrorism.
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Going to a mosque regularly is actually linked
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์‚ฌ์›์— ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
07:24
to having more tolerant views of people of other faiths
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
07:28
and greater civic engagement.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋” ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
And as one police chief in the Washington, DC area
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์žฅ์ด
07:34
recently told me,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
07:36
people don't actually get radicalized at mosques.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
07:38
They get radicalized in their basement or bedroom, in front of a computer.
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ์‹ค์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And what you find about the radicalization process
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€
07:47
is it starts online,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:49
but the first thing that happens
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
07:50
is the person gets cut off from their community,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜
07:53
from even their family,
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๋‹จ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
so that the extremist group can brainwash them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
07:58
into believing that they, the terrorists, are the true Muslims,
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์„ธ๋‡Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜
08:02
and everyone else who abhors their behavior and ideology
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์ด๋…์„ ํ˜์˜คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ต์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก
08:06
are sellouts or apostates.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So if we want to prevent radicalization,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:11
we have to keep people going to the mosque.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Now, some will still argue Islam is a violent religion.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
After all, a group like ISIS bases its brutality on the Quran.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ISIS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ž”ํ˜น์„ฑ์€ ์ฝ”๋ž€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:26
Now, as a Muslim, as a mother, as a human being,
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด์ž, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
08:29
I think we need to do everything we can to stop a group like ISIS.
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์ €๋Š” ISIS๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But we would be giving in to their narrative
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 16์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:40
if we cast them as representatives of a faith of 1.6 billion people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ผด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:49
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
ISIS has as much to do with Islam
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ISIS์™€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š”
KKK๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
as the Ku Klux Klan has to do with Christianity.
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09:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:06
Both groups claim to base their ideology on their holy book.
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋…์ด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
But when you look at them, they're not motivated
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:15
by what they read in their holy book.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
It's their brutality that makes them read these things into the scripture.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž”ํ˜น์„ฑ์ด ์„ฑ์„œ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Recently, a prominent imam told me a story that really took me aback.
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „ ํ•œ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ง˜(์„ฑ์ง์ž)๊ป˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
He said that a girl came to him
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ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ISIS ๊ฐ€์ž…์„
09:29
because she was thinking of going to join ISIS.
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๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And I was really surprised and asked him,
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์ €๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
had she been in contact with a radical religious leader?
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ฃผ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
09:37
And he said the problem was quite the opposite,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
that every cleric that she had talked to had shut her down
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:43
and said that her rage, her sense of injustice in the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
09:47
was just going to get her in trouble.
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๊ณค๋ž€์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And so with nowhere to channel and make sense of this anger,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š”
09:53
she was a prime target to be exploited
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”
09:55
by extremists promising her a solution.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
What this imam did was to connect her back to God and to her community.
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์ด ์ด๋ง˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
He didn't shame her for her rage -- instead, he gave her constructive ways
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ
ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
to make real change in the world.
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10:10
What she learned at that mosque prevented her from going to join ISIS.
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ISIS์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I've told you a little bit
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—
10:18
about how Islamophobia affects me and my family.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:21
But how does it impact ordinary Americans?
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10:23
How does it impact everyone else?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
10:25
How does consuming fear 24 hours a day affect the health of our democracy,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ž์œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—
10:31
the health of our free thought?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
Well, one study -- actually, several studies in neuroscience --
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:37
show that when we're afraid, at least three things happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We become more accepting of authoritarianism,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋™์กฐํ–‰๋™, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
10:46
conformity and prejudice.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
One study showed that when subjects were exposed to news stories
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
10:55
that were negative about Muslims,
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๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:58
they became more accepting of military attacks on Muslim countries
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์˜
11:02
and policies that curtail the rights of American Muslims.
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Now, this isn't just academic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
When you look at when anti-Muslim sentiment spiked
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์ง€๋‚œ 2001๋…„์—์„œ 2013๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์—ˆ๋˜
11:13
between 2001 and 2013,
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
11:17
it happened three times,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜
11:18
but it wasn't around terrorist attacks.
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์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:21
It was in the run up to the Iraq War and during two election cycles.
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์ด๋ผํฌ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
So Islamophobia isn't just the natural response to Muslim terrorism
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:30
as I would have expected.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:33
It can actually be a tool of public manipulation,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
eroding the very foundation of a free society,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๋ฌธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„
11:41
which is rational and well-informed citizens.
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์ž์œ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Muslims are like canaries in the coal mine.
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ 'ํƒ„๊ด‘ ์†์˜ ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„'๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
We might be the first to feel it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ๋…๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ
11:51
but the toxic air of fear is harming us all.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:03
And assigning collective guilt
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฃ„์˜์‹์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:06
isn't just about having to explain yourself all the time.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Deah and his wife Yusor were a young married couple
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๋””์•„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋กœ
12:13
living in Chapel Hill, North Carolina,
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๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฑ„ํ”Œํž์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
where they both went to school.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€์š”.
12:17
Deah was an athlete.
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๋””์•„๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
He was in dental school, talented, promising ...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋„ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด๋กœ
12:24
And his sister would tell me that he was the sweetest,
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
12:28
most generous human being she knew.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
She was visiting him there and he showed her his resume,
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๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋˜ ์ค‘์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€
12:34
and she was amazed.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
She said, "When did my baby brother become such an accomplished young man?"
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"๋‚ด ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปค์„œ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
12:41
Just a few weeks after Suzanne's visit to her brother and his new wife,
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์ˆ˜์ž”๋Š๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ง€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„,
12:46
their neighbor,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ
12:48
Craig Stephen Hicks,
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ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒ ํž‰์Šค๊ฐ€
12:50
murdered them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
as well as Yusor's sister, Razan, who was visiting for the afternoon,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์ž๋งค ๋ผ์ž”๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
12:57
in their apartment,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ,
12:59
execution style,
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'์ฒ˜ํ˜•' ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ,
13:01
after posting anti-Muslim statements on his Facebook page.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์—์š”.
13:06
He shot Deah eight times.
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๋””์•„๋Š” ์ด์•Œ 8๋ฐœ์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So bigotry isn't just immoral, it can even be lethal.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•จ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So, back to my story.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
13:15
What happened after 9/11?
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9/11 ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:17
Did we go to the mosque or did we play it safe and stay home?
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:21
Well, we talked it over,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๋…ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
and it might seem like a small decision, but to us,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:26
it was about what kind of America we wanted to leave for our kids:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
one that would control us by fear
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๊ณตํฌ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง€
13:33
or one where we were practicing our religion freely.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ข…๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So we decided to go to the mosque.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
And we put my son in his car seat,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ
13:41
buckled him in, and we drove silently, intensely, to the mosque.
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์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šด ๋’ค, ๋ง ์—†์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
I took him out, I took off my shoes, I walked into the prayer hall
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์•„๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
and what I saw made me stop.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
The place was completely full.
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
And then the imam made an announcement,
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์ด๋ง˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์‹  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜
13:57
thanking and welcoming our guests,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™˜์˜์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
because half the congregation
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
14:05
were Christians, Jews, Buddhists, atheists,
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋„, ๋ถˆ๊ต๋„, ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž๋“ค๋กœ
14:08
people of faith and no faith,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด
14:11
who had come not to attack us, but to stand in solidarity with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:25
I just break down at this time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
These people were there because they chose courage and compassion
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—
14:33
over panic and prejudice.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
What will you choose?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:39
What will you choose at this time of fear and bigotry?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Will you play it safe?
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
14:47
Or will you join those who say
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
14:50
we are better than that?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:07
Thank you so much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Helen Walters: So Dalia, you seem to have struck a chord.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์”จ, ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
But I wonder,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
15:18
what would you say to those who might argue
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
15:20
that you're giving a TED Talk,
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๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ
15:22
you're clearly a deep thinker,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:24
you work at a fancy think tank,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ• ํ…๋ฐ,
15:26
you're an exception, you're not the rule.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”
15:28
What would you say to those people?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:30
Dalia Mogahed: I would say, don't let this stage distract you,
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์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค ํ•˜์‹ค๊นŒ๋ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:33
I'm completely ordinary.
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์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์š”.
15:35
I'm not an exception.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
15:37
My story is not unusual.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
15:39
I am as ordinary as they come.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
When you look at Muslims around the world --
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด,
15:46
and I've done this, I've done the largest study ever done
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
15:49
on Muslims around the world --
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ํ•ด์˜จ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
15:51
people want ordinary things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
15:52
They want prosperity for their family,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:54
they want jobs
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:55
and they want to live in peace.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
So I am not in any way an exception.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
When you meet people who seem like an exception to the rule,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›์น™์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:03
oftentimes it's that the rule is broken,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์›์น™์ด ๊นจ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
not that they're an exception to it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
16:08
HW: Thank you so much. Dalia Mogahed.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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