Shigeru Ban: Emergency shelters made from paper

369,311 views ใƒป 2013-08-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Alma TulipchcolAte ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:12
Hi. I am an architect.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
I am the only architect in the world
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:16
making buildings out of paper like this cardboard tube,
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์ด ๋งˆ๋ถ„์ง€ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
and this exhibition is the first one I did
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ถ„์ง€ํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
00:22
using paper tubes.
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์ฒซ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
1986, much, much longer before people started talking
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1986๋…„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:28
about ecological issues and environmental issues,
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์—
00:32
I just started testing the paper tube
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ด๊ด€์„ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ
00:35
in order to use this as a building structure.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It's very complicated to test the new material for the building,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
but this is much stronger than I expected,
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์ข…์ด๊ด€์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:46
and also it's very easy to waterproof,
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๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‰ฌ์šธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
00:48
and also, because it's industrial material,
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์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ์—
00:50
it's also possible to fireproof.
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๋‚ดํ™”์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Then I built the temporary structure, 1990.
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1990๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
This is the first temporary building made out of paper.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฒซ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
There are 330 tubes, diameter 55 [centimeters],
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์ง€๋ฆ„ 55 cm์˜ ์ข…์ด๊ด€ 330๊ฐœ์™€
01:03
there are only 12 tubes with a diameter
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์ง€๋ฆ„ 120 cm ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋น„ 4 ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ์ข…์ด๊ด€ 12๊ฐœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
01:05
of 120 centimeters, or four feet, wide.
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:08
As you see it in the photo, inside is the toilet.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
In case you're finished with toilet paper,
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ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:13
you can tear off the inside of the wall. (Laughter)
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๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:15
So it's very useful.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
01:18
Year 2000, there was a big expo in Germany.
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2000๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:22
I was asked to design the building,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๊ธฐ์—
01:24
because the theme of the expo was environmental issues.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:27
So I was chosen to build the pavilion out of paper tubes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ข…์ด๊ด€์œผ๋กœ
01:32
recyclable paper.
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์ „์‹œํšŒ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:33
My goal of the design is not when it's completed.
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์ œ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
My goal was when the building was demolished,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:38
because each country makes a lot of pavilions
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ง“์ง€๋งŒ
01:42
but after half a year, we create a lot of industrial waste,
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๋ฐ˜๋…„์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด๋‚ด์ฃ .
01:46
so my building has to be reused or recycled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
After, the building was recycled.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So that was the goal of my design.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Then I was very lucky to win the competition
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์—์„œ
01:58
to build the second Pompidou Center in France
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํํ”ผ๋‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:01
in the city of Metz.
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๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:02
Because I was so poor,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—,
02:04
I wanted to rent an office in Paris,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
but I couldn't afford it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:07
so I decided to bring my students to Paris
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
02:09
to build our office on top of the Pompidou Center in Paris
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํํ”ผ๋‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์œ„์—
02:13
by ourselves.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:14
So we brought the paper tubes and the wooden joints
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์ข…์ด๊ด€๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
02:18
to complete the 35-meter-long office.
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35 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
We stayed there for six years without paying any rent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
02:25
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:29
Thank you. I had one big problem.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:31
Because we were part of the exhibition,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
02:33
even if my friend wanted to see me, they had to buy a ticket to see me.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
That was the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:39
Then I completed the Pompidou Center in Metz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํํ”ผ๋‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™„๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
02:42
It's a very popular museum now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด์ฃ .
02:43
and I created a big monument for the government.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But then I was very disappointed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜
02:49
at my profession as an architect,
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์ œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
because we are not helping, we are not working for society,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:55
but we are working for privileged people,
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
02:58
rich people, government, developers.
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์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ, ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
They have money and power.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Those are invisible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:06
So they hire us to visualize their power and money
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:10
by making monumental architecture.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:12
That is our profession, even historically it's the same,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง์—…์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ 
03:14
even now we are doing the same.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So I was very disappointed that we are not working for society,
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์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:20
even though there are so many people
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์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
03:24
who lost their houses by natural disasters.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:27
But I must say they are no longer natural disasters.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
For example, earthquakes never kill people,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:33
but collapse of the buildings kill people.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ฃ .
03:35
That's the responsibility of architects.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Then people need some temporary housing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:39
but there are no architects working there
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์—†์ฃ .
03:40
because we are too busy working for privileged people.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
03:44
So I thought, even as architects,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
we can be involved in the reconstruction of temporary housing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
03:53
We can make it better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:54
So that is why I started working in disaster areas.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
1994, there was a big disaster in Rwanda, Africa.
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1994๋…„์—, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:02
Two tribes, Hutu and Tutsi, fought each other.
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ํ›„ํˆฌ์กฑ๊ณผ ํˆฌํŠธ์‹œ์กฑ, ๋‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Over two million people became refugees.
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:07
But I was so surprised to see the shelter, refugee camp
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์—”์—์„œ ์ง€์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ
04:11
organized by the U.N.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
04:13
They're so poor, and they are freezing
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์—๋Š”
04:17
with blankets during the rainy season,
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์ด๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ถ”์œ„์— ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:19
In the shelters built by the U.N.,
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์œ ์—”์ด ์ง€์€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
they were just providing a plastic sheet,
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๋น„๋‹๋กœ ๋œ ๊น”๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:24
and the refugees had to cut the trees, and just like this.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:28
But over two million people cut trees.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:30
It just became big, heavy deforestation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด์™€
04:33
and an environmental problem.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:34
That is why they started providing aluminum pipes, aluminum barracks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ด€๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ง‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Very expensive, they throw them out for money,
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์‹ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰ ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„ 
04:40
then cutting trees again.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ ์š”.
04:42
So I proposed my idea to improve the situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
04:46
using these recycled paper tubes
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ข…์ด๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
because this is so cheap and also so strong,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ’์‹ธ๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:51
but my budget is only 50 U.S. dollars per unit.
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์ œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‹น 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We built 50 units to do that as a monitoring test
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์Šต๊ธฐ, ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋“ฑ์„
04:57
for the durability and moisture and termites, so on.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด 50๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
And then, year afterward, 1995, in Kobe, Japan,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋…„ ํ›„์— 1995๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฝ”๋ฒ ์—
05:07
we had a big earthquake.
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ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Nearly 7,000 people were killed,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 7์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:11
and the city like this Nagata district,
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”,
05:14
all the city was burned in a fire after the earthquake.
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์ง€์ง„ ๋’ค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ถˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And also I found out there's many Vietnamese refugees
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
05:21
suffering and gathering at a Catholic church --
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์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
all the building was totally destroyed.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:26
So I went there and also I proposed to the priests,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:29
"Why don't we rebuild the church out of paper tubes?"
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"์ข…์ด๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?"
05:32
And he said, "Oh God, are you crazy?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธธ, "์˜ค ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์†Œ?
05:35
After a fire, what are you proposing?"
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๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:37
So he never trusted me, but I didn't give up.
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์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
I started commuting to Kobe,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฒ ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:43
and I met the society of Vietnamese people.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
They were living like this with very poor plastic sheets
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ
05:48
in the park.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๋น„๋‹ ๊น”๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So I proposed to rebuild. I raised -- did fundraising.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I made a paper tube shelter for them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ข…์ด๊ด€ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:55
and in order to make it easy to be built by students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ 
05:58
and also easy to demolish,
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์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก
06:00
I used beer crates as a foundation.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I asked the Kirin beer company to propose,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งฅ์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:06
because at that time, the Asahi beer company
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์•„์‚ฌํžˆ๋งฅ์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:08
made their plastic beer crates red,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นจ๊ฐ•์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:10
which doesn't go with the color of the paper tubes.
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์ข…์ด๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
06:13
The color coordination is very important.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And also I still remember, we were expecting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:18
to have a beer inside the plastic beer crate,
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๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:21
but it came empty. (Laughter)
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ํ……ํ…… ๋น„์–ด์„œ ์™”๋”๊ตฐ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:22
So I remember it was so disappointing.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So during the summer with my students,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:28
we built over 50 units of the shelters.
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50๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Finally the priest, finally he trusted me to rebuild.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:33
He said, "As long as you collect money by yourself,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์˜ค๊ณ 
06:35
bring your students to build, you can do it."
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
06:38
So we spent five weeks rebuilding the church.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 5์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It was meant to stay there for three years,
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์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:44
but actually it stayed there 10 years because people loved it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Then, in Taiwan, they had a big earthquake,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ์„  ํƒ€์ด์™„์—๋„ ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
and we proposed to donate this church,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋– ๋ƒ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
06:55
so we dismantled them,
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ ๋’ค
06:56
we sent them over to be built by volunteer people.
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It stayed there in Taiwan as a permanent church even now.
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์ด ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํƒ€์ด์™„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ค ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So this building became a permanent building.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ์„ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Then I wonder, what is a permanent and what is a temporary building?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ƒ์„ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:09
Even a building made in paper
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์ข…์ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„
07:11
can be permanent as long as people love it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Even a concrete building can be very temporary
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„
07:17
if that is made to make money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
In 1999, in Turkey, the big earthquake,
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1999๋…„ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I went there to use the local material to build a shelter.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
2001, in West India, I built also a shelter.
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2001๋…„ ์„œ์ธ๋„์—๋„ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
In 2004, in Sri Lanka, after the Sumatra earthquake
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2004๋…„, ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ผ ์ง€์ง„๊ณผ
07:34
and tsunami, I rebuilt Islamic fishermen's villages.
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์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ์ดํ›„์— ํšŒ๊ต๋„ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And in 2008, in Chengdu, Sichuan area in China,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2008๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์“ฐ์ดจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋‘์—์„œ
07:43
nearly 70,000 people were killed,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 7๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:46
and also especially many of the schools were destroyed
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:49
because of the corruption between the authority and the contractor.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I was asked to rebuild the temporary church.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I brought my Japanese students to work with the Chinese students.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
In one month, we completed nine classrooms,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค 9๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:02
over 500 square meters.
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500 ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It's still used, even after the current earthquake in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
In 2009, in Italy, L'Aquila, also they had a big earthquake.
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2009๋…„ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ ๋ผํ€ผ๋ผ์— ๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And this is a very interesting photo:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ์š”:
08:16
former Prime Minister Berlusconi
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์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์™€
08:19
and Japanese former former former former Prime Minister Mr. Aso --
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „ ์ „ ์ „ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์•„์†Œ์”จ.
08:23
you know, because we have to change the prime minister ever year.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:27
And they are very kind, affording my model.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:32
I proposed a big rebuilding, a temporary music hall,
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์ €๋Š” ํฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์Œ์•…๋‹น ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:36
because L'Aquila is very famous for music
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผํ€ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:39
and all the concert halls were destroyed,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์žฅ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
08:40
so musicians were moving out.
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์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:42
So I proposed to the mayor,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ
08:44
I'd like to rebuild the temporary auditorium.
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์ž„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:46
He said, "As long as you bring your money, you can do it."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:49
And I was very lucky.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:50
Mr. Berlusconi brought G8 summit,
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์ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์”จ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:52
and our former prime minister came,
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G8 ์ •์ƒํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์™€์„œ
08:55
so they helped us to collect money,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and I got half a million euros from the Japanese government
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•  50๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ
09:01
to rebuild this temporary auditorium.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Year 2010 in Haiti, there was a big earthquake,
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2010๋…„ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์— ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:08
but it's impossible to fly over,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:10
so I went to Santo Domingo, next-door country,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฐํ†  ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:13
to drive six hours to get to Haiti
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์‚ฐํ†  ๋„๋ฐ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:16
with the local students in Santo Domingo
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ข…์ด๊ด€์œผ๋กœ 50๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:19
to build 50 units of shelter out of local paper tubes.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋กœ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
This is what happened in Japan two years ago, in northern Japan.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2๋…„์ „ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ , ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
After the earthquake and tsunami,
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์ง€์ง„๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ ์ดํ›„์—
09:28
people had to be evacuated in a big room like a gymnasium.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But look at this. There's no privacy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:34
People suffer mentally and physically.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So we went there to build partitions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นธ๋ง‰์ด๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:40
with all the student volunteers with paper tubes,
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์ข…์ด๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
just a very simple shelter out of the tube frame and the curtain.
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์ข…์ด๊ด€๊ณผ ์ปคํ…์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:47
However, some of the facility authority
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ
09:50
doesn't want us to do it, because, they said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š”์ผ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:52
simply, it's become more difficult to control them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
But it's really necessary to do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:58
They don't have enough flat area to build
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๋‹จ์ธต์ง‘์„
10:00
standard government single-story housing like this one.
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์ง€์„๋งŒํ•œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:03
Look at this. Even civil government is doing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ •๋ถ€๋„
10:06
such poor construction of the temporary housing,
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์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ€์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์„œ
10:10
so dense and so messy because there is no storage, nothing, water is leaking,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋„ ์ƒˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์ข๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:16
so I thought, we have to make multi-story building
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณต์ธต์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
because there's no land and also it's not very comfortable.
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์™œ๋ƒํ–๋ฉด ๋•…๋„ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:23
So I proposed to the mayor while I was making partitions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นธ๋ง‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Finally I met a very nice mayor in Onagawa village
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€์™€์—์„œ
10:31
in Miyagi.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
He asked me to build three-story housing on baseball [fields].
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์— ์‚ผ์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:37
I used the shipping container
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
10:40
and also the students helped us to make
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:42
all the building furniture
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:45
to make them comfortable,
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๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
within the budget of the government
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ
10:49
but also the area of the house is exactly the same,
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์ง‘์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:53
but much more comfortable.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:54
Many of the people want to stay here forever.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I was very happy to hear that.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
11:00
Now I am working in New Zealand, Christchurch.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์ŠคํŠธ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
About 20 days before the Japanese earthquake happened,
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์•ฝ 20์ผ์ „์—
11:07
also they had a big earthquake,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ํฐ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:09
and many Japanese students were also killed,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:11
and the most important cathedral of the city,
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ธ
11:14
the symbol of Christchurch, was totally destroyed.
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ํฌ๋ผ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:17
And I was asked to come to rebuild the temporary cathedral.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:21
So this is under construction.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And I'd like to keep building monuments
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
11:26
that are beloved by people.
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๊ธฐ๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:32
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:35
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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