Catherine Crump: The small and surprisingly dangerous detail the police track about you

129,713 views

2014-12-11 ใƒป TED


New videos

Catherine Crump: The small and surprisingly dangerous detail the police track about you

129,713 views ใƒป 2014-12-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ChulGi Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
The shocking police crackdown on protestors in Ferguson, Missouri,
0
13329
4388
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒฉ์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด
00:17
in the wake of the police shooting of Michael Brown,
1
17717
3012
๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:20
underscored the extent to which advanced military weapons and equipment,
2
20729
4223
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํƒ„์••์€
00:24
designed for the battlefield,
3
24952
1732
์ „์Ÿ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ตฐ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด
00:26
are making their way
4
26684
1309
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—๊นŒ์ง€
00:27
to small-town police departments across the United States.
5
27993
3881
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Although much tougher to observe,
6
32514
1986
๋น„๋ก ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:34
this same thing is happening with surveillance equipment.
7
34500
3547
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
NSA-style mass surveillance is enabling
8
38047
2660
[๋ฏธ]๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋Š”
00:40
local police departments to gather vast quantities
9
40707
2958
์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:43
of sensitive information about each and every one of us
10
43665
3567
์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„
00:47
in a way that was never previously possible.
11
47232
4052
์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Location information can be very sensitive.
12
51284
3476
์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
If you drive your car around the United States,
13
54760
2631
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:57
it can reveal if you go to a therapist,
14
57391
1923
์œ„์น˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์ฝœ์ค‘๋…์ž ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:59
attend an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting,
15
59314
2468
์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
01:01
if you go to church or if you don't go to church.
16
61782
2821
๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And when that information about you
17
64603
1726
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
01:06
is combined with the same information about everyone else,
18
66329
3495
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ,
01:09
the government can gain a detailed portrait
19
69824
2574
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
of how private citizens interact.
20
72398
2716
์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:15
This information used to be private.
21
75114
2475
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Thanks to modern technology,
22
77589
1693
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋•๋ถ„์—
01:19
the government knows far too much about what happens behind closed doors.
23
79282
4328
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And local police departments make decisions about who they think you are
24
83610
4388
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ
01:27
based on this information.
25
87998
3171
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
One of the key technologies driving mass location tracking
26
91169
4647
๋Œ€์ค‘ ์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:35
is the innocuous-sounding Automatic License Plate Reader.
27
95816
2958
๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ž๋™ ์ฐจ๋ž‘ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
If you haven't seen one,
28
98774
1695
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:40
it's probably because you didn't know what to look for --
29
100469
3188
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
they're everywhere.
30
103657
1375
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋„๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Mounted on roads or on police cars,
31
105032
3072
๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:48
Automatic License Plate Readers capture images of every passing car
32
108104
4429
์ž๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
and convert the license plate into machine-readable text
33
112533
3615
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
so that they can be checked against hot lists
34
116158
3402
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ”๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”
01:59
of cars potentially wanted for wrongdoing.
35
119560
3285
์ง€๋ช…์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ๋œ ์ฐจ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
But more than that, increasingly,
36
122845
2127
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์  ๋”
02:04
local police departments are keeping records
37
124972
2150
์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒ”๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ๋œ ์ž๋“ค์˜
02:07
not just of people wanted for wrongdoing,
38
127122
3160
๊ธฐ๋ก๋งŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:10
but of every plate that passes them by,
39
130282
2802
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
resulting in the collection of mass quantities of data
40
133084
3969
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:17
about where Americans have gone.
41
137053
2241
๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Did you know this was happening?
42
139294
1608
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
When Mike Katz-Lacabe asked his local police department
43
141822
3406
๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์บ์ธ -๋ผ์นด๋ฒ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—
02:25
for information about the plate reader data they had on him,
44
145228
3429
๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:28
this is what they got:
45
148657
1678
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
in addition to the date, time and location,
46
150335
3142
๋‚ ์งœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:33
the police department had photographs that captured
47
153477
3031
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:36
where he was going and often who he was with.
48
156508
3390
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The second photo from the top is a picture of Mike and his two daughters
49
159898
3822
์œ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ง‘ ์•ž ์ฐจ๋„์—์„œ
02:43
getting out of their car in their own driveway.
50
163720
3832
๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋”ธ์ด ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The government has hundreds of photos like this
51
167552
2788
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ฐ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
02:50
about Mike going about his daily life.
52
170340
2771
์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And if you drive a car in the United States,
53
173111
2184
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:55
I would bet money that they have photographs
54
175295
2733
์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ฐ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
02:58
like this of you going about your daily life.
55
178028
2918
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Mike hasn't done anything wrong.
56
180946
2041
๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž˜๋ชป๋„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Why is it okay that the government is keeping all of this information?
57
182987
3955
์™œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
The reason it's happening is because,
58
186942
1779
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€,
03:08
as the cost of storing this data has plummeted,
59
188721
3351
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:12
the police departments simply hang on to it,
60
192072
2512
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ํ›—๋‚  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
03:14
just in case it could be useful someday.
61
194584
3782
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The issue is not just that one police department
62
198366
2500
์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์Ÿ์ ์€ ์ผ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ
03:20
is gathering this information in isolation
63
200866
2621
๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
03:23
or even that multiple police departments are doing it.
64
203487
2759
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
At the same time, the federal government
65
206246
2497
์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
03:28
is collecting all of these individual pots of data,
66
208743
3618
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:32
and pooling them together into one vast database
67
212361
3321
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ํžˆํŠธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
03:35
with hundreds of millions of hits,
68
215682
1656
๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋ชจ์•„๋†“๊ณ 
03:37
showing where Americans have traveled.
69
217338
2118
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
This document from the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration,
70
219806
3158
์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ
03:42
which is one of the agencies primarily interested in this,
71
222964
2765
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋‹จ์†๊ตญ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š”
03:45
is one of several that reveal the existence of this database.
72
225729
4437
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Meanwhile, in New York City,
73
230166
2569
ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:52
the NYPD has driven police cars equipped with license plate readers
74
232735
3942
๋‰ด์š•๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์›์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:56
past mosques in order to figure out who is attending.
75
236677
4174
์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์› ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
The uses and abuses of this technology aren't limited to the United States.
76
240851
3838
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
In the U.K., the police department
77
244689
3035
์˜๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:07
put 80-year-old John Kat on a plate reader watch list
78
247724
4144
80์„ธ์˜ ์กด ์บฃ์„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋’ค๋กœ
04:11
after he had attended dozens of lawful political demonstrations
79
251868
4277
๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
where he liked to sit on a bench and sketch the attendees.
80
256145
4626
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
License plate readers aren't the only mass location tracking technology
81
260771
3522
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
04:24
available to law enforcement agents today.
82
264293
2156
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ ์ธ์‹๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Through a technique known as a cell tower dump,
83
266449
3012
๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ ์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:29
law enforcement agents can uncover who was using
84
269461
3252
์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ตญ์„
04:32
one or more cell towers at a particular time,
85
272713
2285
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
a technique which has been known to reveal
86
274998
2032
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช… ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
04:37
the location of tens of thousands and even hundreds of thousands of people.
87
277030
4279
๋…ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Also, using a device known as a StingRay,
88
281309
3240
๋˜ํ•œ ์ŠคํŒ…๋ ˆ์ด(๋…ธ๋ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:44
law enforcement agents can send tracking signals
89
284549
2636
์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:47
inside people's houses to identify the cell phones located there.
90
287185
4365
์ถ”์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์ „์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And if they don't know which house to target,
91
291550
2262
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
04:53
they've been known to drive this technology
92
293812
2186
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ์ „์ฒด์—
04:55
around through whole neighborhoods.
93
295998
3426
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Just as the police in Ferguson possess high-tech military weapons and equipment,
94
299424
4636
ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์‹  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
05:04
so too do police departments across the United States
95
304060
2982
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋‹น๊ตญ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:07
possess high-tech surveillance gear.
96
307042
2335
์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Just because you don't see it,
97
309377
2031
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
05:11
doesn't mean it's not there.
98
311408
2385
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
The question is, what should we do about this?
99
313793
2551
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I think this poses a serious civil liberties threat.
100
316344
3310
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์นจํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
History has shown that once the police have massive quantities of data,
101
319654
4362
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:24
tracking the movements of innocent people,
102
324016
2079
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
it gets abused, maybe for blackmail, maybe for political advantage,
103
326095
4316
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:30
or maybe for simple voyeurism.
104
330411
2259
ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์Œ์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:32
Fortunately, there are steps we can take.
105
332670
2342
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Local police departments can be governed by the city councils,
106
335012
3730
์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ†ต์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
which can pass laws requiring the police
107
338742
2922
์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
05:41
to dispose of the data about innocent people
108
341664
2922
๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:44
while allowing the legitimate uses of the technology to go forward.
109
344586
3162
์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Thank you.
110
347748
1675
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
(Applause).
111
349423
4001
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7