What I discovered in New York City trash | Robin Nagle

452,041 views ใƒป 2013-11-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: WooHyang Seo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongju Kim
00:12
I was about 10 years old
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์บ ํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ
00:14
on a camping trip with my dad
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์ €๋Š” 10์‚ด ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
in the Adirondack Mountains, a wilderness area
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๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€ ์‚ฐ
00:19
in the northern part of New York State.
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์•„๋””๋ก ๋Œ(Adirondack) ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:22
It was a beautiful day.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The forest was sparkling.
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์ˆฒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์˜€๊ณ  ํ–‡์‚ด์€
00:25
The sun made the leaves glow like stained glass,
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์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋“ค์„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:28
and if it weren't for the path we were following,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:32
we could almost pretend we were
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ๋ฐŸ์€
00:33
the first human beings to ever walk that land.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
We got to our campsite.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It was a lean-to on a bluff
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์ˆ˜์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
00:40
looking over a crystal, beautiful lake,
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์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ž„์‹œ ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ
00:43
when I discovered a horror.
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์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Behind the lean-to was a dump,
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์ž„์‹œ ์ˆ™์†Œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:49
maybe 40 feet square
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์•ฝ 40์ œ๊ณฑ ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:50
with rotting apple cores
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ผญ์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ
00:53
and balled-up aluminum foil,
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๊ณต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ˜ธ์ผ๊ณผ
00:54
and a dead sneaker.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And I was astonished,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์•…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:59
I was very angry, and I was deeply confused.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The campers who were too lazy
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
01:04
to take out what they had brought in,
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ˆ™๊ฐ๋“ค์€
01:06
who did they think would clean up after them?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋’ท์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:09
That question stayed with me,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ๋งด๋Œ์•˜๊ณ 
01:11
and it simplified a little.
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์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Who cleans up after us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋’ท์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
01:16
However you configure
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋“ 
01:17
or wherever you place the us,
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋“ 
01:19
who cleans up after us in Istanbul?
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์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์น˜์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:21
Who cleans up after us in Rio
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๋ฆฌ์šฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์น˜์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:24
or in Paris or in London?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š”์š”?
01:26
Here in New York,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ๋Š”
01:28
the Department of Sanitation cleans up after us,
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์œ„์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ
01:30
to the tune of 11,000 tons of garbage
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11,000ํ†ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€
01:33
and 2,000 tons of recyclables every day.
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 2,000ํ†ค์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I wanted to get to know them as individuals.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I wanted to understand who takes the job.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
What's it like to wear the uniform
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:45
and bear that burden?
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So I started a research project with them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์„ ๊พธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I rode in the trucks and walked the routes
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์ €๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ”๊ณ  ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:52
and interviewed people in offices and facilities
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ
01:55
all over the city,
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
and I learned a lot,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
01:58
but I was still an outsider.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I needed to go deeper.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:02
So I took the job as a sanitation worker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I didn't just ride in the trucks now. I drove the trucks.
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์ €๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And I operated the mechanical brooms and I plowed the snow.
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์ „์ž ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
It was a remarkable privilege
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ๊นŠ์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:13
and an amazing education.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ต์œก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Everyone asks about the smell.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•…์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It's there, but it's not as prevalent as you think,
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์•…์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
and on days when it is really bad,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š”
02:22
you get used to it rather quickly.
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๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The weight takes a long time to get used to.
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์ง์„ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I knew people who were several years on the job
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์— ๋ช‡๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:30
whose bodies were still adjusting to the burden
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์•„์ง๋„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
02:33
of bearing on your body
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:35
tons of trash every week.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Then there's the danger.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ผ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
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๋…ธ๋™ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:43
sanitation work is one of the 10 most dangerous
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์œ„์ƒ์ฒญ์†Œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง์—…๋“ค ์ค‘
02:45
occupations in the country,
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์—ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
and I learned why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
You're in and out of traffic all day,
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:50
and it's zooming around you.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
It just wants to get past you, so it's often
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€
02:53
the motorist is not paying attention.
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์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
That's really bad for the worker.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:57
And then the garbage itself is full of hazards
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๋˜ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
that often fly back out of the truck
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and do terrible harm.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€์š”.
03:03
I also learned about the relentlessness of trash.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
When you step off the curb
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ปค๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ
03:07
and you see a city from behind a truck,
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์ง€๋‚˜์˜จ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:10
you come to understand that trash
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ํž˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:12
is like a force of nature unto itself.
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It never stops coming.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It's also like a form of respiration or circulation.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธํก์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”.
03:20
It must always be in motion.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And then there's the stigma.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚™์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
You put on the uniform, and you become invisible
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ™”๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
03:28
until someone is upset with you for whatever reason
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
like you've blocked traffic with your truck,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:33
or you're taking a break too close to their home,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:36
or you're drinking coffee in their diner,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
and they will come and scorn you,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”
03:41
and tell you that they don't want you anywhere near them.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I find the stigma especially ironic,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚™์ธ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
because I strongly believe that sanitation workers
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›๋“ค์ด
03:50
are the most important labor force
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
03:52
on the streets of the city, for three reasons.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
They are the first guardians of public health.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
If they're not taking away trash
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ
04:00
efficiently and effectively every day,
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๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
it starts to spill out of its containments,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋„˜์ณ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:05
and the dangers inherent to it threaten us
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜๋“ค์ด
04:09
in very real ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Diseases we've had in check for decades and centuries
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์˜จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด
04:13
burst forth again and start to harm us.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
The economy needs them.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
If we can't throw out the old stuff,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:20
we have no room for the new stuff,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:22
so then the engines of the economy
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด
04:24
start to sputter when consumption is compromised.
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์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I'm not advocating capitalism, I'm just pointing out their relationship.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And then there's what I call
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์€
04:33
our average, necessary quotidian velocity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ, ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
By that I simply mean
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:39
how fast we're used to moving
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
04:41
in the contemporary day and age.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
We usually don't care for, repair, clean, carry around
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”๊ณผ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ฐฑ, ๋ฌผํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
04:48
our coffee cup, our shopping bag,
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
04:51
our bottle of water.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
We use them, we throw them out, we forget about them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
04:55
because we know there's a workforce
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์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—
04:57
on the other side that's going to take it all away.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So I want to suggest today a couple of ways
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:02
to think about sanitation that will perhaps help
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์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:07
ameliorate the stigma
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์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:09
and bring them into this conversation
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
05:12
of how to craft a city that is sustainable and humane.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Their work, I think, is kind of liturgical.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
They're on the streets every day, rhythmically.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:24
They wear a uniform in many cities.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
You know when to expect them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
And their work lets us do our work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
They are almost a form of reassurance.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
The flow that they maintain
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ๋ฆ„์€
05:36
keeps us safe from ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ
05:38
from our own dross, our cast-offs,
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์‡ ๋˜ฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
05:41
and that flow must be maintained always
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์ด ํ๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
05:44
no matter what.
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์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
On the day after September 11 in 2001,
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2001๋…„ 9.11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ,
05:49
I heard the growl of a sanitation truck on the street,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:53
and I grabbed my infant son and I ran downstairs
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ –๋จน์ด์ธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:55
and there was a man doing his paper recycling route
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์—ฌ๋Š ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์ด
05:58
like he did every Wednesday.
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And I tried to thank him for doing his work
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:02
on that day of all days,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:05
but I started to cry.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ์šธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And he looked at me,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค๊ณ 
06:09
and he just nodded, and he said,
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
"We're going to be okay.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
We're going to be okay."
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
06:18
It was a little while later that I started
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
06:19
my research with sanitation,
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์œ„์ƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:20
and I met that man again.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
His name is Paulie, and we worked together many times,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํด๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:25
and we became good friends.
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I want to believe that Paulie was right.
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์ €๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
We are going to be okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
But in our effort to reconfigure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:34
how we as a species exist on this planet,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ
06:37
we must include and take account of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
06:40
all the costs, including the very real human cost
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋“ค์„
06:44
of the labor.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And we also would be well informed
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:48
to reach out to the people who do that work
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ค ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:50
and get their expertise
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
on how do we think about,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:54
how do we create systems around sustainability
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ
06:57
that perhaps take us from curbside recycling,
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
07:01
which is a remarkable success across 40 years,
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-์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
07:03
across the United States and countries around the world,
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40๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ -
07:06
and lift us up to a broader horizon
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
07:09
where we're looking at other forms of waste
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์ œ์กฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:12
that could be lessened
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ
07:14
from manufacturing and industrial sources.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด ์ค€ ์ด๋“ค์„์š”.
07:16
Municipal waste, what we think of when we talk about garbage,
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ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:20
accounts for three percent of the nation's waste stream.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 3ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It's a remarkable statistic.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ฃ .
07:27
So in the flow of your days,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘์—์„œ
07:29
in the flow of your lives,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ
07:31
next time you see someone whose job is
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
07:34
to clean up after you,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:37
take a moment to acknowledge them.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:39
Take a moment to say thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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