Karen Armstrong: Let's revive the Golden Rule

134,547 views ใƒป 2009-09-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-Lan Kinser ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:12
For years I've been feeling frustrated,
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์ˆ˜๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
because as a religious historian,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ,
00:19
I've become acutely aware
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:21
of the centrality of compassion
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ ์•™์—์„œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด
00:24
in all the major world faiths.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์•™์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
Every single one of them
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์ข…๊ต๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:29
has evolved their own version
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„
00:31
of what's been called the Golden Rule.
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์†Œ์œ„ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Sometimes it comes in a positive version --
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ --
00:37
"Always treat all others as you'd like to be treated yourself."
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€์šฐ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์šฐ ํ•˜๋ผ."
00:41
And equally important
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด
00:43
is the negative version --
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์ฃ --
00:46
"Don't do to others what you would not like them to do to you."
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"๋„ค ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ."
00:51
Look into your own heart,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:53
discover what it is that gives you pain
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:56
and then refuse, under any circumstance whatsoever,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค์ƒํ™ฉ์•„๋ž˜์„œ๋“ ์ง€
01:00
to inflict that pain on anybody else.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:04
And people have emphasized the importance of compassion,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
not just because it sounds good,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:11
but because it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
People have found that when they have
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผฐ์„๋•Œ๋ฅผ
01:17
implemented the Golden Rule
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
as Confucius said, "all day and every day,"
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๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, "ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ, ๋˜ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ," ์ด์ฃ 
01:23
not just a question of doing your good deed for the day
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:25
and then returning to a life of greed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํƒ์š•๊ณผ
01:28
and egotism,
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๋˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:30
but to do it all day and every day,
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์˜จ ์ข…์ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ ,
01:33
you dethrone yourself from the center of your world,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:37
put another there, and you transcend yourself.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‘๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And it brings you into the presence
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๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ , ๊ทน๋ฝ, ๋ผ๋งˆ, ๋„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:43
of what's been called God, Nirvana, Rama, Tao.
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์กด์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Something that goes beyond
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์•„์— ์ข…์†๋œ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ
01:49
what we know in our ego-bound existence.
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์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
01:54
But you know you'd never know it a lot of the time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
that this was so central to the religious life.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
01:59
Because with a few wonderful exceptions,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”,
02:02
very often when religious people come together,
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๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ๋•Œ๋Š”,
02:05
religious leaders come together, they're arguing about abstruse doctrines
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์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ฃ 
02:11
or uttering a council of hatred
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:15
or inveighing against homosexuality or something of that sort.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ 
02:20
Often people don't really want to be compassionate.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:22
I sometimes see
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
when I'm speaking to a congregation of religious people
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ
02:27
a sort of mutinous expression crossing their faces
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ 
02:30
because people often want to be right instead.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:34
And that of course defeats the object of the exercise.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
02:38
Now why was I so grateful to TED?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ TED์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:42
Because they took me very gently
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค
02:48
from my book-lined study
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์ œ ์ฑ…์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:51
and brought me into the 21st century,
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:53
enabling me to speak to a much, much wider audience
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•ด์„œ
02:57
than I could have ever conceived.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”
02:59
Because I feel an urgency about this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:02
If we don't manage to implement
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:05
the Golden Rule globally,
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์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:09
so that we treat all peoples, wherever and whoever they may be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ ์ง€๊ฐ„์—,
03:13
as though they were as important as ourselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:16
I doubt that we'll have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„
03:18
a viable world to hand on to the next generation.
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์‹คํ–‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The task of our time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”,
03:23
one of the great tasks of our time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ,
03:26
is to build a global society, as I said,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
where people can live together in peace.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‰ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And the religions that should be making a major contribution
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์€,
03:35
are instead seen as part of the problem.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:39
And of course it's not just religious people who believe in the Golden Rule.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:45
This is the source of all morality,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด์ฃ .
03:48
this imaginative act of empathy,
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์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‹น์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:51
putting yourself in the place of another.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And so we have a choice, it seems to me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
03:58
We can either go on bringing out or emphasizing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„
04:03
the dogmatic and intolerant aspects of our faith,
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:07
or we can go back to
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์ธ
04:11
the rabbis. Rabbi Hillel, the older contemporary of Jesus,
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์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค, ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์ธ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž ํž๋ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
who, when asked by a pagan
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์ด๋„๊ต๊ฐ€
04:19
to sum up the whole of Jewish teaching while he stood on one leg,
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์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋•Œ
04:24
said, "That which is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„๋ผ.
04:28
That is the Torah and everything else is only commentary."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ† ๋ผ (์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜) ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ด์„ค์ด๋‹ˆ๋ผ."
04:33
And the rabbis and the early fathers of the church who said that
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๊ทธ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ํ˜„์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€
04:37
any interpretation of scripture
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋“ ์ง€
04:40
that bred hatred and disdain was illegitimate.
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์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์‹ฌ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:44
And we need to revive that spirit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And it's not just going to happen
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
because a spirit of love wafts us down.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:52
We have to make this happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
and we can do it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:56
with the modern communications
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TED๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ค€
04:58
that TED has introduced.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:00
Already I've been tremendously heartened
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
at the response of all our partners.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ์š”.
05:06
In Singapore, we have a group
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:10
going to use the Charter to heal divisions
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๊ทธ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ถœํ˜„ํ•œ
05:14
recently that have sprung up in Singaporean society,
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๋ถ€์„œ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
and some members of the parliament want
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๋˜ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ž„์›๋“ค์€
05:21
to implement it politically.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
In Malaysia, there is going to be an art exhibition
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๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ
05:28
in which leading artists are going to be
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์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
05:31
taking people, young people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„, ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ,
05:35
and showing them that compassion also lies
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ
05:37
at the root of all art.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Throughout Europe, the Muslim communities
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์€
05:44
are holding events and discussions,
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ํ† ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ 
05:47
are discussing the centrality of compassion
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
in Islam and in all faiths.
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์•™์•ˆ์—์„œ์š”.
05:52
But it can't stop there. It can't stop with the launch.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:55
Religious teaching, this is where we've gone so wrong,
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์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
concentrating solely on believing abstruse doctrines.
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ํŽธํ˜‘๋œ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
06:02
Religious teaching must always lead to action.
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์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And I intend to work on this till my dying day.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ž‘์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And I want to continue with our partners
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:16
to do two things --
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:18
educate and stimulate compassionate thinking.
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๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
06:25
Education because we've so
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๊ต์œก์€ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด,
06:28
dropped out of compassion.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
06:30
People often think it simply means
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
06:32
feeling sorry for somebody.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์—พ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ 
06:34
But of course you don't understand compassion
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:37
if you're just going to think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
You also have to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I want them to get the media involved
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
because the media are crucial
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋“ค์„
06:46
in helping to dissolve some of the stereotypical views
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ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:49
we have of other people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:51
which are dividing us from one another.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The same applies to educators.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I'd like youth to get a sense of
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด
07:00
the dynamism, the dynamic and challenge
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์—ญ๋™์„ฑ, ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•จ๊ณผ ๋„์ „์˜ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
of a compassionate lifestyle.
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์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And also see that it demands acute intelligence,
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ง€์„ฑ๋„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
not just a gooey feeling.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ƒ์  ๋Š๋‚Œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I'd like to call upon scholars to explore
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
07:15
the compassionate theme
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
07:17
in their own and in other people's traditions.
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์ „ํ†ต๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
07:21
And perhaps above all,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€,
07:23
to encourage a sensitivity about
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:27
uncompassionate speaking,
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์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•จ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
so that because people have this Charter,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฐจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:32
whatever their beliefs or lack of them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:36
they feel empowered
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
07:38
to challenge uncompassionate speech,
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ,
07:42
disdainful remarks
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๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด,
07:44
from their religious leaders, their political leaders,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค, ์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜,
07:47
from the captains of industry.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:49
Because we can change the world,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ,
07:51
we have the ability.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
I would never have thought of putting the Charter online.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
I was still stuck in the old world
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜›๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์—
07:59
of a whole bunch of boffins sitting together in a room
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๋ฐฉ ํ•œ์นธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Š์•„์žˆ๊ณ 
08:02
and issuing yet another arcane statement.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
And TED introduced me to a whole new way
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ TED๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
08:08
of thinking and presenting ideas.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:10
Because that is what is so wonderful about TED.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ TED๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ์ง€์˜ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
08:13
In this room, all this expertise,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
08:18
if we joined it all together,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:20
we could change the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And of course the problems sometimes seem insuperable.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
08:27
But I'd just like to quote, finish at the end
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€
08:30
with a reference to a British author, an Oxford author
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์˜๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ,
08:34
whom I don't quote very often,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:36
C.S. Lewis.
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C. S. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค (ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ์ฆˆ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
But he wrote one thing that stuck in my mind
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
08:40
ever since I read it when I was a schoolgirl.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
It's in his book "The Four Loves."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…, "๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘" ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:46
He said that he distinguished between erotic love,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—๋กœํ‹ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ
08:50
when two people gaze, spellbound, into each other's eyes.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ˜น๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
08:56
And then he compared that to friendship,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์šฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:59
when two people stand side by side, as it were, shoulder to shoulder,
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์–ด๊นจ์™€ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์„œ์„œ,
09:03
with their eyes fixed on a common goal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
09:07
We don't have to fall in love with each other,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:12
but we can become friends.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:15
And I am convinced.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I felt it very strongly
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:20
during our little deliberations at Vevey,
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๋ฒ ๋ฒ ์ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์  ์‹ฌ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
09:24
that when people of all different persuasions
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:28
come together, working side by side
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ, ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ
09:32
for a common goal,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ,
09:34
differences melt away.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค์€ ๋…น์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And we learn amity.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
09:38
And we learn to live together and to get to know one another.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
(Applause)
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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