Feats of memory anyone can do | Joshua Foer

1,767,804 views ・ 2012-05-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: KwangYu Lee κ²€ν† : Amy Ko
λˆˆμ„ 감아주싀 수 μžˆμœΌμ„Έμš”?
00:16
I'd like to invite you to close your eyes.
0
16299
3008
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ 집 ν˜„κ΄€ μ•žμ—
00:21
Imagine yourself standing outside the front door of your home.
1
21323
5036
μ„œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상 ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
ν˜„κ΄€λ¬Έμ˜ 색깔과 재료λ₯Ό
00:27
I'd like you to notice the color of the door,
2
27239
2789
00:30
the material that it's made out of.
3
30052
1981
λˆˆμ—¬κ²¨ λ΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:34
Now visualize a pack of overweight nudists on bicycles.
4
34501
5795
이제 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 탄 λš±λš±ν•œ ν•œ 무리의 λ‚˜μ²΄μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ„ 상상 ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:40
(Laughter)
5
40320
1431
λ²Œκ±°λ²—μ€ μ±„λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μžμ „κ±° κ²½μ£Ό 쀑인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΈλ°
00:41
They are competing in a naked bicycle race,
6
41775
2674
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν˜„κ΄€λ¬Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¬λ €μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:44
and they are headed straight for your front door.
7
44473
3221
00:47
I need you to actually see this.
8
47718
1841
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 보고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 상상 ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:49
They are pedaling really hard, they're sweaty,
9
49583
3737
정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ νŽ˜λ‹¬μ„ 밟고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 땀에 μ –μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ•žμ„œκ±°λ‹ˆ λ’€μ„œκ±°λ‹ˆ ν•˜λ„€μš”.
00:53
they're bouncing around a lot.
10
53344
2296
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 집 ν˜„κ΄€λ¬Έμ— κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λΆ€λ”ͺνž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
And they crash straight into the front door of your home.
11
56519
3172
μ—¬κΈ°μ €κΈ°λ‘œ μžμ „κ±°λ“€μ€ λ‚ μ•„κ°€κ³ , 바퀴듀이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€ μ•žμ„ μ§€λ‚˜ κ΅΄λŸ¬κ°€λ„€μš”.
01:00
Bicycles fly everywhere, wheels roll past you,
12
60778
3229
바퀴살은 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 곳으둜 κ°€κ΅¬μš”.
01:04
spokes end up in awkward places.
13
64031
2618
01:07
Step over the threshold of your door into your foyer, your hallway,
14
67826
4309
문지방을 λ„˜μ–΄
ν˜„κ΄€κ³Ό 볡도, κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ΄λ©΄ μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜,
01:12
whatever's on the other side,
15
72159
1579
01:13
and appreciate the quality of the light.
16
73762
3213
그리고 μ§‘μ•ˆμ˜ μ‘°λͺ…도 κ°μƒν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:17
The light is shining down on Cookie Monster.
17
77514
5106
μΏ ν‚€ λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ”κ³  μžˆλ„€μš”.
μΏ ν‚€ λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°λŠ” ν™©κ°ˆμƒ‰ 말 μœ„μ—μ„œ
01:24
Cookie Monster is waving at you from his perch on top of a tan horse.
18
84097
4635
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν–₯ν•΄ 손을 흔듀고 μžˆκ΅°μš”.
01:28
It's a talking horse.
19
88756
1784
κ·Έ 말은 말을 ν•  쀄 μ•Œμ•„μš”.
01:30
You can practically feel his blue fur tickling your nose.
20
90564
4816
νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ 털이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ½”λ₯Ό κ°„μ§€λŸ½νžˆλŠ” κ±Έ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:35
You can smell the oatmeal raisin cookie that he's about to shovel into his mouth.
21
95404
3946
λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°κ°€ 막 μž… μ•ˆμ— λ„£μœΌλ €κ³  ν–ˆλ˜ μ˜€νŠΈλ°€κ³Ό 건포도가 λ“€μ–΄κ°„ μΏ ν‚€ λƒ„μƒˆλ„ 맑을 수 μžˆμ§€μš”.
01:39
Walk past him.
22
99374
1602
λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜ κ±°μ‹€λ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ„Έμš”.
01:41
Walk past him into your living room.
23
101000
1911
01:43
In your living room, in full imaginative broadband,
24
103498
3079
κ±°μ‹€μ—λŠ”, μ˜¨κ°– 상상λ ₯을 λ‹€ λ™μ›ν•΄μ„œ,
01:46
picture Britney Spears.
25
106601
2278
λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€κ°€ μžˆλ„€μš”.
01:49
She is scantily clad, she's dancing on your coffee table,
26
109633
5099
μ˜·μ„ 거의 μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ±„λ‘œ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” νƒμž μœ„μ—μ„œ 좀을 μΆ”κ³  μžˆκ΅°μš”.
01:54
and she's singing "Hit Me Baby One More Time."
27
114756
2289
"μžκΈ°μ•Ό, λ‚  ν•œ 번만 더 λ•Œλ €μ€˜"λž€ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œ.
01:57
And then, follow me into your kitchen.
28
117621
2346
이제 μ €λ₯Ό 따라 λΆ€μ—ŒμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ‹œμ£ .
λ°”λ‹₯μ—λŠ” λ…Έλž€μƒ‰ 벽돌둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 길이 λ‚˜ 있고,
02:00
In your kitchen, the floor has been paved over with a yellow brick road,
29
120351
4270
02:04
and out of your oven are coming towards you Dorothy, the Tin Man,
30
124645
5383
"였즈의 λ§ˆλ²•μ‚¬" λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”
λ„λ‘œμ‹œμ™€ μ–‘μ² λ‚˜λ¬΄κΎΌ,
02:10
the Scarecrow and the Lion from "The Wizard of Oz,"
31
130052
2921
ν—ˆμˆ˜μ•„λΉ„, μ‚¬μžκ°€ μ˜€λΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€
02:12
hand-in-hand, skipping straight towards you.
32
132997
2239
손에 손을 작고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν–₯ν•΄ 깑총깑총 λ›°λ©° λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λ„€μš”.
02:15
Okay. Open your eyes.
33
135260
2546
자, 이제 λˆˆμ„ λ–  μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
μ €λŠ” 맀년 봄이면 λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ”
02:20
I want to tell you about a very bizarre contest
34
140346
3103
02:23
that is held every spring in New York City.
35
143473
2638
μ•„μ£Ό ν¬ν•œν•œ λŒ€νšŒλ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 이야기 ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
It's called the United States Memory Championship.
36
146735
3023
이 λŒ€νšŒλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 졜고의 μ•”κΈ°λ ₯ λŒ€νšŒλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
And I had gone to cover this contest a few years back
37
149782
2714
μ €λŠ” λͺ‡λ…„ μ „ κ³Όν•™λΆ€ κΈ°μžλ‘œμ„œ
02:32
as a science journalist,
38
152520
1865
이 λŒ€νšŒλ₯Ό μ·¨μž¬ν–ˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
02:34
expecting, I guess, that this was going to be like the Superbowl of savants.
39
154409
5448
μŠˆνΌλ³Όμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ²œμž¬λ“€μ˜ λŒ€νšŒλΌκ³ 
κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λͺ‡λͺ‡μ˜ μ—¬μžλ“€κ³Ό ν•œ 무리의 λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
02:40
This was a bunch of guys and a few ladies,
40
160648
3244
02:43
widely varying in both age and hygienic upkeep.
41
163916
3465
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚˜μ΄μ™€ μœ„μƒμƒνƒœμ— 따라 정말 λ‹€μ–‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
(Laughter)
42
168129
2257
(μ›ƒμŒ)
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 수백개의 숫자λ₯Ό
02:51
They were memorizing hundreds of random numbers,
43
171259
3336
02:54
looking at them just once.
44
174619
1388
ν•œλ²ˆλ§Œ 보고 μ™Έμ› μ§€μš”.
02:56
They were memorizing the names of dozens and dozens and dozens of strangers.
45
176031
4563
μ•Œμ§€λ„ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 이름을 정말 정말 많이 μ™Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
단 λͺ‡ λΆ„λ§Œμ— μ‹œλ₯Ό ν†΅μ§Έλ‘œ μ™Έμ› μ§€μš”.
03:01
They were memorizing entire poems in just a few minutes.
46
181229
2849
λ’€μ„žμΈ μΉ΄λ“œμ˜ μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό λˆ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 빨리 μ™ΈμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό
03:04
They were competing to see who could memorize
47
184411
2229
03:06
the order of a shuffled pack of playing cards the fastest.
48
186664
3056
μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ²¨λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
I was like, this is unbelievable.
49
190149
1960
κ·Έμ € 믿을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λ”κ΅°μš”.
정상인이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  ν™•μ‹ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
These people must be freaks of nature.
50
192133
2952
03:15
And I started talking to a few of the competitors.
51
195664
2890
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ…μ˜ μ°Έκ°€μžμ™€ 이야기λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
03:18
This is a guy called Ed Cook, who had come over from England,
52
198578
3340
μ—¬κΈ° μ—λ“œ μΏ‘μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”λ°
03:21
where he had one of the best-trained memories.
53
201942
2214
κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ•”κΈ°λ ₯을 μ§€λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑에 ν•œ λͺ…이죠.
μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—λ“œ, μ–Έμ œ 당신이
03:24
And I said to him, "Ed, when did you realize
54
204180
3580
03:27
that you were a savant?"
55
207784
1658
ν‰λ²”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ±Έ μ•Œμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?"
κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
And Ed was like, "I'm not a savant.
56
210070
2486
03:32
In fact, I have just an average memory.
57
212580
2308
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 제 μ•”κΈ°λ ₯은 ν‰λ²”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Everybody who competes in this contest will tell you
58
214912
3009
이 λŒ€νšŒμ˜ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘
μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ•”κΈ°λŠ₯λ ₯은 ν‰λ²”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
that they have just an average memory.
59
217945
2120
03:40
We've all trained ourselves to perform these utterly miraculous feats of memory
60
220089
6869
λ―ΏκΈ° νž˜λ“  μ•”κΈ°λ ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
저희듀은 일련의 κ³ λŒ€ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ 기법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:46
using a set of ancient techniques,
61
226982
1967
ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
03:48
techniques invented 2,500 years ago in Greece,
62
228973
2798
이 기법은 2,500λ…„μ „ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ§€μš”.
03:51
the same techniques that Cicero had used to memorize his speeches,
63
231795
4968
ν‚€μΌ€λ‘œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 연섀을 μ•”κΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
λ™μΌν•œ 기법을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³ 
03:56
that medieval scholars had used to memorize entire books."
64
236787
3773
μ€‘μ„Έμ˜ ν•™μžλ“€λ„ μ—¬λŸ¬ ꢌ의 책을 ν†΅μ§Έλ‘œ μ™Έμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
"μ™€μš°, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ „ κ·Έκ±Έ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ„κΉŒμš”?"라고 묻고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:01
And I said, "Whoa. How come I never heard of this before?"
65
241330
3343
κ·Έ λ•Œ 우린 κ²½κΈ°μž₯ 밖에 μ„œ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
04:05
And we were standing outside the competition hall,
66
245465
2436
04:07
and Ed, who is a wonderful, brilliant, but somewhat eccentric English guy,
67
247925
6366
λ†€λžλ„λ‘ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
μ–΄λ”˜κ°€ μ’€ μ΄μƒν•œ 영ꡭ인인 μ—λ“œκ°€
04:14
says to me, "Josh, you're an American journalist.
68
254315
4467
제게 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "쑰쉬, 당신은 미ꡭ인인데,"
04:18
Do you know Britney Spears?"
69
258806
1936
"λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€ μ•„μ„Έμš”?"
"λ­λΌκ³ μš”? λͺ°λΌμš”. 근데 μ™œμš”?"라고 묻고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ£ .
04:21
I'm like, "What? No. Why?"
70
261283
4089
"λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€μ—κ²Œ
04:26
"Because I really want to teach Britney Spears
71
266023
2430
04:28
how to memorize the order of a shuffled pack of playing cards
72
268477
2880
λ’€μ„žμΈ μΉ΄λ“œμ˜ μˆœμ„œ μ™Έμš°λŠ” 법을 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­μ˜λ°©μ†‘μ—μ„œ
04:31
on U.S. national television.
73
271381
1786
κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
04:33
It will prove to the world that anybody can do this."
74
273191
3079
λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ κ·Έκ±Έ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ „ 세계에 증λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμ„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”."
04:36
(Laughter)
75
276294
3376
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:41
I was like, "Well, I'm not Britney Spears,
76
281523
3453
"λ‚œ λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έκ±Έ
λ‚΄κ°€ 배울 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ν…λ°."라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:45
but maybe you could teach me.
77
285000
1969
04:47
I mean, you've got to start somewhere, right?"
78
287715
2261
"κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ λ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ ?"라고 λ¬Όμ—ˆμ£ .
그게 μ œκ°€ ν•œ 정말 μ‹ κΈ°ν•œ μ—¬ν–‰μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
And that was the beginning of a very strange journey for me.
79
290000
3611
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ 해에 μ „ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•˜μ—¬
04:54
I ended up spending the better part of the next year
80
294005
2944
04:56
not only training my memory,
81
296973
1794
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:58
but also investigating it,
82
298791
1936
이λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ—¬
05:00
trying to understand how it works,
83
300751
1984
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό
05:02
why it sometimes doesn't work,
84
302759
1979
μ™œ μ–΄λ–€ λ•Œμ—λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό
05:04
and what its potential might be.
85
304762
2650
그리고 잠재 κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
And I met a host of really interesting people.
86
307436
2193
정말 ν₯미둜운 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 많이 λ§Œλ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
05:09
This is a guy called E.P.
87
309653
1870
이 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름은 E.P.라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
05:11
He's an amnesic who had, very possibly,
88
311547
2272
건망증이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
05:13
the worst memory in the world.
89
313843
2685
κ°€μž₯ 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
05:16
His memory was so bad,
90
316552
1769
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯에
05:18
that he didn't even remember he had a memory problem,
91
318345
2921
λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것 μ‘°μ°¨ λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ 일이죠.
05:21
which is amazing.
92
321290
1534
05:22
And he was this incredibly tragic figure,
93
322848
1954
λ―ΏκΈ° νž˜λ“€ μ •λ„λ‘œ μ•ˆνƒ€κΉŒμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:24
but he was a window into the extent to which our memories make us who we are.
94
324826
5512
이뢄을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 우린 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€λ₯Ό
μ•Œκ²Œ ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯의 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ“€μ—¬λ‹€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λΆ„κ³ΌλŠ” μ • λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ—μ„œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μ£ .
05:31
At the other end of the spectrum, I met this guy.
95
331306
2627
05:33
This is Kim Peek, he was the basis for Dustin Hoffman's character
96
333957
3627
κΉ€ ν”½μ”¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ˜ν™” "레인맨"μ—μ„œ λ”μŠ€ν‹΄ ν˜Έν”„λ§Œμ΄ 맑은 배우의 본보기가 λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
05:37
in the movie "Rain Man."
97
337608
1277
ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ μ†”νŠΈλ ˆμ΄ν¬ μ‹œλ¦½λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—μ„œ
05:39
We spent an afternoon together in the Salt Lake City Public Library
98
339282
4166
μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έμ±…μ„ μ™Έμš°λ©΄μ„œ μ˜€ν›„μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ λ³΄λƒˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
05:43
memorizing phone books,
99
343472
2131
인상 κΉŠμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
which was scintillating.
100
345627
2579
05:48
(Laughter)
101
348230
2733
(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:50
And I went back and I read a whole host of memory treatises,
102
350987
4158
μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ ν›„ 기얡에 κ΄€ν•œ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 논문을 μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
2000λ…„ 이전에 쓰여진 λ…Όλ¬Έλ“€λ‘œ
05:55
treatises written 2,000-plus years ago in Latin,
103
355169
4388
κ³ λŒ€μ—λŠ” λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 쓰여진 κ±°
05:59
in antiquity, and then later, in the Middle Ages.
104
359581
2674
κ·Έ 이후 μ€‘μ„Έμ‹œλŒ€μ— 쓰여진 κ±°
06:02
And I learned a whole bunch of really interesting stuff.
105
362716
2714
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ „ μ§„μ§œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 것듀을 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 많이 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
One of the really interesting things that I learned
106
365930
2546
정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것듀 쀑 ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
06:08
is that once upon a time,
107
368500
2250
였랜 μ˜›λ‚ μ—λŠ”
06:10
this idea of having a trained, disciplined, cultivated memory
108
370774
6268
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 생각이
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œμ²˜λŸΌ 많이 λ‚―μ„€μ§€λ§Œμ€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
was not nearly so alien as it would seem to us to be today.
109
377066
4595
ν˜Έλž‘μ΄κ°€ λ‹΄λ°° ν•„ 적에 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 갈고 λ‹¦μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
06:22
Once upon a time, people invested in their memories,
110
382042
4265
06:26
in laboriously furnishing their minds.
111
386331
4224
μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 기얡을 νƒκ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
Over the last few millenia,
112
391976
1479
μ§€λ‚œ 5000λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
06:33
we've invented a series of technologies --
113
393479
2722
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 일련의 κΈ°μˆ μ„ 발λͺ…ν–ˆμ§€μš”
06:36
from the alphabet, to the scroll,
114
396225
2386
μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μ—μ„œ λ‘λ£¨λ§ˆλ¦¬λ‘œ
06:38
to the codex, the printing press, photography,
115
398635
2295
λ‹€μ‹œ κ³ λ¬Έμ„œ, ν™œμžμˆ , 사진,
06:40
the computer, the smartphone --
116
400954
2267
컴퓨터, λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ 손전화기
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°œμ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 기얡을 μ™Έλ©΄ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 일과
06:43
that have made it progressively easier and easier
117
403245
2531
06:45
for us to externalize our memories,
118
405800
2806
μΈκ°„μ˜ 근본적인 λŠ₯λ ₯인 κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을
06:48
for us to essentially outsource this fundamental human capacity.
119
408630
5320
본질적으둜 외뢀에 μ˜μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 일은
점점 더 μ‰¬μ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
These technologies have made our modern world possible,
120
414997
3255
ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ“€λ‘œ 인해 κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이둜 인해 우린 λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
but they've also changed us.
121
418276
1437
우리λ₯Ό 보닀 λ¬Έν™”μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆκ³ 
07:00
They've changed us culturally,
122
420307
1687
μ£Όμž₯μ»¨λŒ€ μΈμ‹λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ λ³€ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
and I would argue that they've changed us cognitively.
123
422018
3134
07:05
Having little need to remember anymore,
124
425176
2706
더 이상 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κ²Œ 되자
07:07
it sometimes seems like we've forgotten how.
125
427906
2215
μ–΄λ–¨ λ•ŒλŠ” 우린 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μžŠμ€ λ“― ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
One of the last places on Earth where you still find
126
430994
2555
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 생각이
μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ—΄μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§€λŠ”
07:13
people passionate about this idea of a trained, disciplined, cultivated memory,
127
433573
5393
지ꡬ 상에 λͺ‡λͺ‡ 남지 μ•ŠλŠ” μž₯μ†Œκ°€
07:18
is at this totally singular memory contest.
128
438990
2623
λ°”λ‘œ 이 μ™Έλ‘­κ²Œ μΉ˜λ€„μ§€λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ κ²½μ—°λŒ€νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
It's actually not that singular,
129
441637
1644
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μœ μΌν•œ 건 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”,
μ „ 세계에 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μ—°λŒ€νšŒλ“€μ΄ 있긴 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
there are contests held all over the world.
130
443305
2021
07:25
And I was fascinated, I wanted to know how do these guys do it.
131
445350
3801
여기에 맀료된 μ „ 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그럴 μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „ λŸ°λ˜λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ ν•œ 무리의 μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€
07:30
A few years back a group of researchers at University College London
132
450264
4031
07:34
brought a bunch of memory champions into the lab.
133
454319
2726
μ•”κΈ°λŒ€νšŒ μš°μŠΉμžλ“€μ„ μ—°κ΅¬μ‹€λ‘œ λ°λ €μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그듀은 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜
07:37
They wanted to know:
134
457069
1256
07:38
Do these guys have brains that are somehow structurally,
135
458349
2935
λ‘λ‡ŒλŠ” ꡬ쑰적으둜, ν•΄λΆ€ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ
μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€κ³Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
anatomically different from the rest of ours?
136
461308
2698
07:44
The answer was no.
137
464506
1920
결둠은 λ˜‘κ°™λ‹€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
Are they smarter than the rest of us?
138
467821
2421
μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΌκΉŒμš”?
07:50
They gave them a bunch of cognitive tests, and the answer was: not really.
139
470567
3738
인지λŠ₯λ ₯에 κ΄€ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
결둠은 κΌ­ κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λŠ” μ•Šλ‹€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
There was, however, one really interesting and telling difference
140
474329
3222
κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ μ•”κΈ°λŒ€νšŒ μš°μŠΉμžλ“€κ³Ό μ΄λ“€μ˜ λΉ„κ΅λŒ€μƒμ΄ 된
07:57
between the brains of the memory champions
141
477575
2084
ν†΅μ œλ³€μˆ˜μΈ μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ”
07:59
and the control subjects that they were comparing them to.
142
479683
2762
ν•œ 가지 정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 차이점이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
When they put these guys in an fMRI machine,
143
482942
2993
μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμžλ“€μ΄ μˆ«μžλ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄, λˆˆμ†‘μ΄ 그림을
μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
08:05
scanned their brains while they were memorizing numbers
144
485959
3337
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κΈ°λŠ₯적 자기곡λͺ…μž₯μΉ˜μ— λ„£μ–΄ λ‘λ‡Œλ₯Ό μ •λ°€ν•˜κ²Œ κ²€μ‚¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
08:09
and people's faces and pictures of snowflakes,
145
489320
2633
08:11
they found that the memory champions were lighting up different parts of the brain
146
491977
4856
발견된 사싀은 μ•”κΈ°λŒ€νšŒ μš°μŠΉμžλ“€μ˜ λ‘λ‡Œμ—μ„œλŠ”
μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 뢀뢄이
08:16
than everyone else.
147
496857
1285
μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
Of note, they were using, or they seemed to be using,
148
498548
3261
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ 그듀은 곡간기얡과 λ°©ν–₯탐지에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ
08:21
a part of the brain that's involved in spatial memory and navigation.
149
501833
4100
λ‘λ‡ŒλΆ€μœ„λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³  그게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ 그런 λ“― ν•΄ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Why?
150
506790
1159
μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”? μš°λ¦¬λ„ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 뭘 μ’€ 배울 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
08:27
And is there something that the rest of us can learn from this?
151
507973
3655
μ•”κΈ°λ ₯ κ²½μ—°λŒ€νšŒλŠ”
08:33
The sport of competitive memorizing is driven by a kind of arms race where,
152
513107
6699
ν•΄λ§ˆλ‹€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 보닀 λ§Žμ€ 양을
08:39
every year, somebody comes up with a new way to remember more stuff more quickly,
153
519830
5059
보닀 빨리 μ™ΈμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을
가지고 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ κ΅°λΉ„κ²½μŸκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
and then the rest of the field has to play catch-up.
154
524913
2452
그럼 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이걸 따라 μž‘μ•„μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜μ£ .
μ—¬κΈ° 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 제 친ꡬ λ²€ ν”„λ¦¬λ“œλͺ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
This is my friend Ben Pridmore,
155
527389
1619
세계암기λ ₯λŒ€νšŒ μ„Έλ²ˆ 우승자죠.
08:49
three-time world memory champion.
156
529032
2142
그의 책상 μœ„μ—λŠ”
08:51
On his desk in front of him are 36 shuffled packs of playing cards
157
531198
5158
λ’€μ„žμΈ μ„œλ₯Έ μ—¬μ„― 묢음의 μΉ΄λ“œκ°€ 있고,
08:56
that he is about to try to memorize in one hour,
158
536380
3064
κ·ΈλŠ” 이걸 ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ μ•ˆμ— μ™Έμš°λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μžμ‹ μ΄ κ°œλ°œν–ˆκ³  μžμ‹ λ§Œμ΄ κ·Έ 비법을 ν„°λ“ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œμ£ .
08:59
using a technique that he invented and he alone has mastered.
159
539468
4055
09:03
He used a similar technique
160
543547
2721
κ·ΈλŠ” λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 4,140개의 μ΄μ§„μˆ˜μ˜
μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ™ΈμšΈ λ•Œμ—λ„
09:06
to memorize the precise order of 4,140 random binary digits
161
546292
6798
λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
in half an hour.
162
553114
2051
30λΆ„λ§Œμ—μš”.
09:15
(Laughter)
163
555189
1524
09:16
Yeah.
164
556737
1215
λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜μ£ ?
09:18
And while there are a whole host of ways
165
558833
2826
이런 μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 암기방법은
09:21
of remembering stuff in these competitions,
166
561683
4011
정말 λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ
09:25
everything, all of the techniques that are being used,
167
565718
2658
μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ•”κΈ° κΈ°μˆ μ€ κ²°κ΅­ ν•œ 가지 κ°œλ…,
09:28
ultimately come down to a concept
168
568400
2336
즉 μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 'μ •κ΅ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ€ν˜Έν™”ν•˜κΈ°'라고
09:30
that psychologists refer to as "elaborative encoding."
169
570760
3333
λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ μ •λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
And it's well-illustrated by a nifty paradox
170
574577
2488
그리고 이 κ°œλ…μ€ 베이컀씨/μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬ (the Baker/baker) νŒ¨λŸ¬λ…μŠ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„
09:37
known as the Baker/baker paradox, which goes like this:
171
577089
3584
ν•œ 가지 μ—­μ„€λ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ”λ°
μ΄λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
If I tell two people to remember the same word,
172
580697
2872
λ§Œμ•½μ— μ œκ°€ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ™μΌν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 암기해라고 ν•˜λ©΄
09:43
if I say to you,
173
583593
1543
κ·Έκ±Έ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
09:45
"Remember that there is a guy named Baker."
174
585160
3603
"λ² μ–΄μ»€λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
09:48
That's his name.
175
588787
1482
λ² μ–΄μ»€λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름이죠.
09:50
And I say to you, "Remember that there is a guy who is a baker."
176
590293
4764
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬λ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” ν•œ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
09:55
Okay?
177
595081
1165
09:56
And I come back to you at some point later on,
178
596714
3182
μ–Όλ§ˆ ν›„ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ™€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
and I say, "Do you remember that word that I told you a while back?
179
599920
3695
"μ œκ°€ 쑰금 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ˜ κ±Έ
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
10:03
Do you remember what it was?"
180
603639
1872
그게 뭔지 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?"
10:05
The person who was told his name is Baker
181
605535
3243
μ œκ°€ 이름이 베이컀라고 λ§ν–ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
10:08
is less likely to remember the same word
182
608802
3061
직업이 μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€
10:11
than the person was told his job is a baker.
183
611887
3278
기얡에 남기가 μ–΄λ ΅μ£ .
같은 말, κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ–‘μ˜ 차이. μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
Same word, different amount of remembering; that's weird.
184
615498
3087
10:18
What's going on here?
185
618609
1643
μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
10:20
Well, the name Baker doesn't actually mean anything to you.
186
620276
4994
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄μš”, λ² μ΄μ»€λΌλŠ” 이름은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  있질 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
10:25
It is entirely untethered from all of the other memories
187
625294
4213
κ·Έ 이름은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 머리 μ†μ—μ„œ
λ– λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μ–΅λ“€ 어디에도 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있질 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
10:29
floating around in your skull.
188
629531
1491
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλŠ” 단어인 μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬,
10:31
But the common noun "baker" -- we know bakers.
189
631046
3154
우린 그게 λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§ˆ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
10:34
Bakers wear funny white hats.
190
634558
1801
ν•˜μ–€μƒ‰ 우슀꽝슀런 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ“°κ³ ,
10:36
Bakers have flour on their hands.
191
636383
1603
μ†μ—λŠ” 밀가루가 묻어 있고,
10:38
Bakers smell good when they come home from work.
192
638010
2286
일을 마치고 집에 였면 λ§›μžˆλŠ” λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ£ .
10:40
Maybe we even know a baker.
193
640610
1715
주변에 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
10:42
And when we first hear that word,
194
642349
1729
처음으둜 μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬λž€ 단어λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄
우린 이런 연상듀을 κ·Έ 단어에 μ—°κ²°ν•˜μ—¬
10:44
we start putting these associational hooks into it,
195
644102
2516
10:46
that make it easier to fish it back out at some later date.
196
646642
3515
μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” 보닀 μ‰½κ²Œ κ·Έκ±Έ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ•”κΈ°λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
10:51
The entire art of what is going on in these memory contests,
197
651101
4487
λͺ¨λ“  μ•”κΈ°μˆ κ³Ό
10:55
and the entire art of remembering stuff better in everyday life,
198
655612
3812
μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ 더 잘 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ•”κΈ°μˆ μ€
좔상적인 λ² μ΄μ»€λž€ 단어λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ
10:59
is figuring out ways to transform capital B Bakers
199
659448
3761
베이컀둜 λ³€ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 방법이죠.
11:03
into lower-case B bakers --
200
663233
1865
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 마음 속에 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 사물듀을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬
11:05
to take information that is lacking in context,
201
665122
3288
11:08
in significance, in meaning,
202
668434
2056
λ¬Έλ§₯κ³Ό μ€‘μš”λ„μ™€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€
11:10
and transform it in some way,
203
670514
1526
λΆˆμΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό
11:12
so that it becomes meaningful in the light of all the other things
204
672064
4198
νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜μ—¬
μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
that you have in your mind.
205
676286
1959
11:19
One of the more elaborate techniques for doing this
206
679880
3243
이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λœ ν•œ 가지 보닀 μ •κ΅ν•œ 방법은
2500λ…„ 이전인 κ³ λŒ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ‘œκΉŒμ§€ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
dates back 2,500 years to Ancient Greece.
207
683147
3201
11:26
It came to be known as the memory palace.
208
686840
2000
'κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ ꢁ전'이라고 μ•Œλ €μ Έμžˆμ£ .
μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 배경은
11:29
The story behind its creation goes like this:
209
689228
2211
11:32
There was a poet called Simonides, who was attending a banquet.
210
692687
4407
μ‹œλͺ¨λ‹ˆλ°μŠ€λΌλŠ” ν•œ μ‹œμΈμ΄
ν•œ μ—°νšŒμ— μ°Έμ„ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 즐겁게 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 고용됐죠.
11:37
He was actually the hired entertainment,
211
697118
2064
11:39
because back then, if you wanted to throw a really slamming party,
212
699206
3096
λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ” 정말 끝μž₯λ‚˜κ²Œ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” 사ꡐλͺ¨μž„을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λ €λ©΄
11:42
you didn't hire a D.J., you hired a poet.
213
702326
2608
λ””μ œμ΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ‹œμΈμ„ λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
And he stands up, delivers his poem from memory, walks out the door,
214
705497
5435
μ‹œλͺ¨λ‹ˆλ°μŠ€λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜, κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  있던 μ‹œλ₯Ό λ‚­μ†‘ν•œ ν›„ 문을 λ‚˜μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
and at the moment he does,
215
710956
2104
λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ μ—°νšŒμž₯이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ Έλ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
the banquet hall collapses.
216
713084
1673
μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ£½κ³  λ§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
Kills everybody inside.
217
716155
1914
죽기만 ν•œ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
11:59
It doesn't just kill everybody,
218
719013
1922
12:00
it mangles the bodies beyond all recognition.
219
720959
2982
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺΈμ€ ꡬ별할 μˆ˜λ„ μ—†κ²Œ λ§Œμ‹ μ°½μ΄κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ λˆ„κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€λ₯Ό ꡬ별할 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
Nobody can say who was inside,
220
725053
2349
λˆ„κ°€ 어디에 μ•‰μ•˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ„ λͺ°λžμ£ .
12:07
nobody can say where they were sitting.
221
727426
2564
12:10
The bodies can't be properly buried.
222
730014
2215
μ‹œμ²΄μ‘°μ°¨ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 묻을 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
It's one tragedy compounding another.
223
732253
3263
μ„€μƒκ°€μƒμ΄λž€ 말이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”.
12:16
Simonides, standing outside,
224
736873
1903
κ·Έ μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ μƒμ‘΄μžμΈ
12:18
the sole survivor amid the wreckage,
225
738800
2107
μ‹œλͺ¨λ‹ˆλ°μŠ€λŠ” μ—°νšŒμž₯ 밖에 μ„œμ„œ
12:20
closes his eyes and has this realization,
226
740931
4393
λˆˆμ„ 감고 마음의 λˆˆμ„ μ—΄μ–΄
기얡을 더듬기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
which is that in his mind's eye,
227
745348
1941
12:27
he can see where each of the guests at the banquet had been sitting.
228
747313
4691
μ†λ‹˜ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 어디에 앉아 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
12:32
And he takes the relatives by the hand,
229
752710
2112
κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” μΉœμ²™λ“€μ˜ 손을 작고
12:34
and guides them each to their loved ones amid the wreckage.
230
754846
2788
μž”ν•΄ 속 μ‹œμ²΄λ‘œ μΈλ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ•Œ μ‹œλͺ¨λ‹ˆλ°μŠ€κ°€ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 건
12:39
What Simonides figured out at that moment,
231
759258
2998
우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ³ΈλŠ₯적으둜 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 건데
12:42
is something that I think we all kind of intuitively know,
232
762280
3199
12:45
which is that, as bad as we are at remembering names and phone numbers,
233
765503
5127
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ‚¬λžŒ 이름과 μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έ,
νšŒμ‚¬λ™λ£Œκ°€ κΈ€μž κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ „ν•΄ μ€€ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό
12:50
and word-for-word instructions from our colleagues,
234
770654
2999
μ™ΈμšΈ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
we have really exceptional visual and spatial memories.
235
773677
4363
우린 μ‹œκ°μ μ΄κ³  곡간적인 것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ§Œμ•½μ— μ œκ°€ 방금 λ§ν•œ μ‹œλͺ¨λ‹ˆλ°μŠ€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜
12:59
If I asked you to recount the first 10 words of the story
236
779120
3723
13:02
that I just told you about Simonides,
237
782867
2602
첫번째 10단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œλΌκ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 힘겨운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ 되겠죠.
13:05
chances are you would have a tough time with it.
238
785493
2570
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž₯λ‹΄μ»¨λŒ€
13:08
But, I would wager that if I asked you to recall
239
788087
4419
λ§ν•˜λŠ” 양철말 μœ„μ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆλŠ” 이가
13:12
who is sitting on top of a talking tan horse
240
792530
4697
λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ€„ λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
κ·Έ μ¦‰μ‹œ,
13:17
in your foyer right now,
241
797251
2016
그게 λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³Ό μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€μš”.
13:19
you would be able to see that.
242
799291
1515
13:21
The idea behind the memory palace
243
801758
2176
'κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ ꢁ전' 의 비밀은
13:23
is to create this imagined edifice in your mind's eye,
244
803958
4563
마음의 λˆˆμ— 이 상상λ ₯으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 건물을 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ§“μ–΄μ„œ
13:28
and populate it with images of the things that you want to remember --
245
808545
4063
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  싢은 사물듀에 λŒ€ν•œ
'κ·Έλ¦Ό'듀이 μ‚΄κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
13:32
the crazier, weirder, more bizarre,
246
812632
3245
더 극단적이고, 더 λΆ€μ μ ˆν•˜κ³ , 더 μ΄μƒν•˜κ³ 
13:35
funnier, raunchier, stinkier the image is,
247
815901
3847
더 재밌고, 더 μ²œν•˜κ³ , κ³ μ•½ν•œ λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” 그림일수둝
13:39
the more unforgettable it's likely to be.
248
819772
2643
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μšΈκ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
13:42
This is advice that goes back 2,000-plus years
249
822439
2746
2000년을 훨씬 λ„˜μ–΄μ„  κ³ λŒ€ λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ 쓰인
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯에 κ΄€ν•œ 논문에 μžˆλŠ” μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:45
to the earliest Latin memory treatises.
250
825209
2175
13:47
So how does this work?
251
827766
1221
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λƒκ΅¬μš”?
13:49
Let's say that you've been invited to TED center stage to give a speech,
252
829733
6783
연섀을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'ν…Œλ“œ' μ€‘μ•™λ¬΄λŒ€μ—
μ΄ˆλŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  생각해 λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
기얡을 더듬어 연섀을 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
13:56
and you want to do it from memory,
253
836540
2638
ν‚€μΌ€λ‘œκ°€ ν–ˆλ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμ£ .
13:59
and you want to do it the way that Cicero would have done it,
254
839202
4584
14:03
if he had been invited to TEDxRome 2,000 years ago.
255
843810
3515
λ§Œμ•½ 2000λ…„μ „ 'ν…Œλ“œ 둜마'에 μ΄ˆλŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
14:07
(Laughter)
256
847722
1198
14:08
What you might do
257
848944
1771
ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  건
14:10
is picture yourself at the front door of your house.
258
850739
4530
집 μ •λ¬Έ μ•žμ—μ„œ μ„œ μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 마음 μ†μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
그런 후에 μ™„μ „νžˆ 미친 것 κ°™κ³ , 우슡고, μžŠμ„ 수 μ—†λŠ”
14:16
And you'd come up with some sort of crazy, ridiculous, unforgettable image,
259
856344
5225
그림듀을 λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
to remind you that the first thing you want to talk about
260
861593
2768
μ •λ§λ‘œ μ΄μƒν•œ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ λŒ€νšŒλ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € 말해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ
14:24
is this totally bizarre contest.
261
864385
2258
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
14:26
(Laughter)
262
866667
1134
그런 후에 집 μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄
14:27
And then you'd go inside your house,
263
867825
1965
14:29
and you would see an image of Cookie Monster on top of Mister Ed.
264
869814
4715
λ―ΈμŠ€ν„° 이디 μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” μΏ ν‚€ λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό
λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:34
And that would remind you
265
874553
1245
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 되면
14:35
that you would want to then introduce your friend Ed Cook.
266
875822
2877
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 친ꡬ μ—λ“œ 쿑을 μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ‹œκ² μ£ .
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆ μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μŠ€μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΈλ°
14:39
And then you'd see an image of Britney Spears
267
879193
2443
14:41
to remind you of this funny anecdote you want to tell.
268
881660
2788
μž¬λ―Έλ‚œ 일화λ₯Ό 이야기 ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹€κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
14:44
And you'd go into your kitchen,
269
884472
1505
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ λΆ€μ—Œμ΄κ³ 
14:46
and the fourth topic you were going to talk about
270
886001
2332
λ„€ 번째둜 λ§ν•˜μ‹œκ²Œ 될 건
일년 κ°„ ν•˜μ…¨λ˜ 이 μ‹ λΉ„λ‘œμš΄ 여행이죠
14:48
was this strange journey that you went on for a year,
271
888357
2546
14:50
and you'd have some friends to help you remember that.
272
890927
3309
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이λ₯Ό λ– μ˜€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•΄ 쀄 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λͺ‡λͺ‡ μžˆμ„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‘œλ§ˆμ‹œλŒ€ 연섀가듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ ν•  연섀을 μ•”κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
This is how Roman orators memorized their speeches --
273
896308
3778
15:00
not word-for-word, which is just going to screw you up,
274
900110
3297
κΈˆμƒˆ 꼬이고 λ§ˆλŠ” κΈ€μž ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
15:03
but topic-for-topic.
275
903431
2063
μ£Όμ œμ—μ„œ 주제둜 이어갔죠.
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "주제문μž₯"μ΄λž€ 말은
15:06
In fact, the phrase "topic sentence" --
276
906137
2285
"μž₯μ†Œ (Place)"λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄
15:09
that comes from the Greek word "topos,"
277
909993
2445
15:12
which means "place."
278
912462
1357
"ν† ν¬μŠ€ (topos)"μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:13
That's a vestige of when people used to think about oratory and rhetoric
279
913843
4187
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—°μ„€κ³Ό 미사어ꡬλ₯Ό
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 곡간과 κ΄€λ ¨μžˆλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ
ν”μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:18
in these sorts of spatial terms.
280
918054
1890
15:19
The phrase "in the first place,"
281
919968
2306
"μš°μ„ "을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” "in the first place"λŠ”
마음 속에 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°μ–΅κΆμ „μ˜ 첫번째 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
that's like "in the first place of your memory palace."
282
922298
2701
15:25
I thought this was just fascinating,
283
925871
1722
μ „ λ§€λ£Œλ˜μ–΄μ„œ
15:27
and I got really into it.
284
927617
1533
κ·Έ 생각에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:29
And I went to a few more of these memory contests,
285
929174
2758
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μ•”κΈ°λ ₯ λŒ€νšŒμ— λͺ‡ 번 더 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:31
and I had this notion that I might write something longer
286
931956
2715
μ„œλ‘œ κ²½μŸν•˜λŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 μ†Œμœ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ ν•˜μœ„λ¬Έν™”μ— λŒ€ν•΄
15:34
about this subculture of competitive memorizers.
287
934695
2857
μ’€ 더 κΈ΄ 글을 μ“°κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그런데 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
15:38
But there was a problem.
288
938020
1270
15:39
The problem was that a memory contest
289
939837
3048
뭐냐면 μ•”κΈ°λ ₯ λŒ€νšŒλŠ”
15:42
is a pathologically boring event.
290
942909
3232
무진μž₯ μ§€κ²ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:46
(Laughter)
291
946165
3159
(μ›ƒμŒ)
마치 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λŒ€ν•™λŠ₯λ ₯μ‹œν—˜μ„ 보기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆλŠ” λ“― ν•˜μ£ .
15:49
Truly, it is like a bunch of people sitting around taking the SATs --
292
949348
3969
15:53
I mean, the most dramatic it gets
293
953893
1707
κ°€μž₯ 극적인 μˆœκ°„μ€
15:55
is when somebody starts massaging their temples.
294
955624
2309
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯으둜 지어진 성전을 μ–΄λ£¨λ§Œμ§ˆ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
기자인 μ „ 쓸거리가 ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.
15:57
And I'm a journalist, I need something to write about.
295
957957
2547
믿기지 μ•ŠλŠ” 일이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 생각 μ†μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 건 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
16:00
I know that there's incredible stuff happening in these people's minds,
296
960528
3428
16:03
but I don't have access to it.
297
963980
1745
κ·Έκ±Έ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
16:05
And I realized, if I was going to tell this story,
298
965749
3151
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
16:08
I needed to walk in their shoes a little bit.
299
968924
2158
μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λΌλ„ κ·Έλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ 해봐야겠닀고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 읽기 전에
16:11
And so I started trying to spend 15 or 20 minutes
300
971742
3091
16:14
every morning, before I sat down with my New York Times,
301
974857
2738
15λΆ„μ—μ„œ 20λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 마λƒ₯ 무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
16:17
just trying to remember something.
302
977619
2150
λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•œ 편의 μ‹œμ˜€λ˜ κ±° κ°™μ•„μš”.
16:20
Maybe it was a poem,
303
980189
1601
16:21
maybe it was names from an old yearbook that I bought at a flea market.
304
981814
3708
λ²Όλ£©μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚° 였랜된 연감에 μžˆλŠ”
이름듀도 μ™Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그런데 λλ‚΄μ£Όκ²Œ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ”κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
16:26
And I found that this was shockingly fun.
305
986504
4797
16:31
I never would have expected that.
306
991999
1580
μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ 그럴거라곀 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§ˆ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
16:33
It was fun because this is actually not about training your memory.
307
993912
3223
이게 μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 건 마음 속에
16:37
What you're doing, is you're trying to get better and better
308
997159
2996
μ •λ§λ‘œ κ°€μ†Œλ‘­κ³  μ €μ†ν•˜λ©°
16:40
at creating, at dreaming up,
309
1000179
2032
16:42
these utterly ludicrous, raunchy, hilarious,
310
1002235
3386
μš°μŠ΅μ§€λ§Œ μ‰½κ²Œ μžŠμ„ 수 μ—†λŠ” 그림듀을
16:45
and hopefully unforgettable images in your mind's eye.
311
1005645
3077
μ°½μ‘°ν•˜κ³  κΏˆκΎΈλ“― κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ”κ±Έ 점점 더 μž˜ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
16:49
And I got pretty into it.
312
1009254
1559
μ§„μ§œ μž¬λ°Œλ”κ΅°μš”.
16:50
This is me wearing my standard competitive memorizer's training kit.
313
1010837
5937
μ•”κΈ°λ ₯λŒ€νšŒ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ ν›ˆλ ¨ 쀑에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έμž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•œ μ €μ˜ˆμš”.
16:56
(Laughter)
314
1016798
1213
ν•œ 쌍의 κ·€λ§ˆκ°œμ™€
16:58
It's a pair of earmuffs
315
1018035
1401
16:59
and a set of safety goggles that have been masked over
316
1019460
3952
두 개의 μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ ꡬ멍을 μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ•žμ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ”
μ•ˆμ „ λ³΄ν˜Έμ•ˆκ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
except for two small pinholes,
317
1023436
2082
17:05
because distraction is the competitive memorizer's greatest enemy.
318
1025542
5188
μ‚°λ§Œν•¨μ€ μ•”κΈ°λ ₯λŒ€νšŒ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ μ΄μš”.
κ²°κ΅­ μ „ ν•œ ν•΄ 전에 κ΄€λžŒν–ˆλ˜ λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ κ²½μ—°λŒ€νšŒλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Ύμ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:11
I ended up coming back to that same contest
319
1031944
2965
17:14
that I had covered a year earlier,
320
1034933
1841
17:16
and I had this notion that I might enter it,
321
1036798
2126
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μΌμ’…μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ
17:18
sort of as an experiment in participatory journalism.
322
1038948
3301
기사λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 있게 ν•΄ 주리라 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:22
It'd make, I thought, maybe a nice epilogue to all my research.
323
1042797
3118
μ œκ°€ ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ„ μž₯식해 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
17:26
Problem was, the experiment went haywire.
324
1046365
3389
λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜λ„ λͺ»ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 ν˜λŸ¬κ°”λ‹€λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
17:30
I won the contest --
325
1050508
1175
μš°μŠΉμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:31
(Laughter)
326
1051707
1104
17:32
which really wasn't supposed to happen.
327
1052835
2872
정말 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜λ„ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
17:35
(Applause)
328
1055731
6236
(λ°•μˆ˜)
17:41
Now, it is nice to be able to memorize speeches
329
1061991
4508
이제 μ—°μ„€κ³Ό
μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έ 사양할 λ¬Όν’ˆλͺ©λ‘μ„
17:46
and phone numbers and shopping lists,
330
1066523
4099
μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ‰¬μ›Œμš”
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 건 μš”μ μ—μ„œ 쑰금 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
17:50
but it's actually kind of beside the point.
331
1070646
2079
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그런 건 μž₯λ‚œμ΄κ±°λ“ μš”.
17:53
These are just tricks.
332
1073162
1171
이런 μž₯λ‚œμ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
17:55
They work because they're based on some pretty basic principles
333
1075006
4746
λ‘λ‡Œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 원칙듀에
17:59
about how our brains work.
334
1079776
1752
바탕을 두고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
마음이 μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” 원리에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν†΅μ°°λ‘œλΆ€ν„°
18:02
And you don't have to be building memory palaces
335
1082063
3417
18:05
or memorizing packs of playing cards
336
1085504
2238
이점을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기얡을 가지고 성전을 μ§“κ±°λ‚˜
18:07
to benefit from a little bit of insight about how your mind works.
337
1087766
4377
λ†€μ΄μΉ΄λ“œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°œλ₯Ό μ•”κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν• 
ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μš”.
18:12
We often talk about people with great memories
338
1092167
2191
μ’…μ’… 우린 μ•”κΈ°λ ₯이 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
μ„ μ²™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ 재λŠ₯을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
18:14
as though it were some sort of an innate gift,
339
1094382
2149
18:16
but that is not the case.
340
1096555
1279
그렇지가 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
18:18
Great memories are learned.
341
1098865
1976
λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ•”κΈ°λ ₯은 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 주의λ₯Ό 기울이면 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
18:22
At the most basic level, we remember when we pay attention.
342
1102095
3268
깊이 κ΄€μ—¬ ν•΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 우린 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μš”.
18:26
We remember when we are deeply engaged.
343
1106021
2674
18:28
We remember when we are able to take a piece of information and experience,
344
1108719
4142
ν•œ 가지 정보와 κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ·¨ν•œ 후에
μ™œ 그게 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 지λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ 되면
18:32
and figure out why it is meaningful to us,
345
1112885
2082
우린 κ·Έκ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:34
why it is significant, why it's colorful,
346
1114991
2414
그게 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³ , 그게 μ™œ λ‹€μ±„λ‘œμš΄μ§€,
18:37
when we're able to transform it in some way that makes sense
347
1117429
3964
우리 마음 속에 λ–  λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  것듀을 미루어 λ³Ό λ•Œ
κ·Έκ±Έ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
18:41
in the light of all of the other things floating around in our minds,
348
1121417
3340
λ³€ν˜•ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ—,
18:44
when we're able to transform Bakers into bakers.
349
1124781
3777
λ² μ΄μ»€λž€ 이름을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ œλΉ΅μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ—,
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯으둜 된 μ„±μ „, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ•”κΈ°κΈ°μˆ ,
18:50
The memory palace, these memory techniques --
350
1130376
2143
그런 게 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€λ¦„κΈΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:52
they're just shortcuts.
351
1132543
1412
18:53
In fact, they're not even really shortcuts.
352
1133979
2560
사싀 μ§„μ§œλ‘œ 지름길은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
18:56
They work because they make you work.
353
1136944
2515
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έκ±Έ 가지고 ν™œλ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
μΌμ’…μ˜ 깊이 μžˆλŠ” 사고과정과
19:00
They force a kind of depth of processing,
354
1140277
3242
19:03
a kind of mindfulness,
355
1143543
1497
집쀑λ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:05
that most of us don't normally walk around exercising.
356
1145064
3880
μš°λ¦¬λ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ±Έμ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆμ§ˆ μ•Šμ£ .
19:09
But there actually are no shortcuts.
357
1149754
1801
근데 μ •λ§λ‘œ 지름길은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이게 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법이죠.
19:12
This is how stuff is made memorable.
358
1152508
2032
λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ 가지가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
19:15
And I think if there's one thing that I want to leave you with,
359
1155365
3626
E.P.씨가 λ§ν•œ 건데
19:19
it's what E.P., the amnesic who couldn't even remember he had a memory problem,
360
1159015
6528
κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것 μ‘°μ°¨ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 건망증 ν™˜μžκ°€
19:25
left me with,
361
1165567
1197
μ €μ—κ²Œ 남겨쀀 건
19:26
which is the notion that our lives are the sum of our memories.
362
1166788
6516
우리의 삢은
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ“€μ˜ ν•©μ΄λž€ κ±°μ£ .
19:34
How much are we willing to lose
363
1174123
5966
λΈ”λž™λ² λ¦¬μ™€ 아이폰에 μš°λ¦¬μžμ‹ μ„ μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ³ 
μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
19:40
from our already short lives,
364
1180113
3649
19:43
by losing ourselves in our Blackberries, our iPhones,
365
1183786
5572
μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 관심을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ,
19:49
by not paying attention to the human being across from us
366
1189382
4862
그리고 생각을 κΉŠμ΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 인해
19:54
who is talking with us,
367
1194268
1551
이미 짧은 μš°λ¦¬λ„€ μ‚Ά 쀑
19:55
by being so lazy that we're not willing to process deeply?
368
1195843
4682
μ–Όλ§ˆλ§ŒνΌμ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기꺼이 μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ³ 
μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
μ „ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
20:02
I learned firsthand
369
1202723
1720
20:04
that there are incredible memory capacities
370
1204467
3469
믿을 수 μ—†λŠ” μ•”κΈ°λ ₯이 μž μž¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„
20:07
latent in all of us.
371
1207960
2016
직접 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
기얡에 λ‚¨λŠ” 삢을 μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
20:10
But if you want to live a memorable life,
372
1210619
2823
κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
20:13
you have to be the kind of person
373
1213466
2309
20:15
who remembers to remember.
374
1215799
2373
μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:18
Thank you.
375
1218196
1152
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:19
(Applause)
376
1219372
3684
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7