The clues to a great story | Andrew Stanton | TED

2,960,599 views ใƒป 2012-03-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-Lan Kinser ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yuhoon Ki
00:15
A tourist is backpacking
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ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด
00:17
through the highlands of Scotland,
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์•…์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:19
and he stops at a pub to get a drink.
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์„ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
And the only people in there is a bartender
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ…๋” ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ
00:23
and an old man nursing a beer.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์ฃ .
00:25
And he orders a pint, and they sit in silence for a while.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ ์นจ๋ฌต ์†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And suddenly the old man turns to him and goes,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด
00:29
"You see this bar?
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"๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘ ๋ณด์ด์ง€?
00:31
I built this bar with my bare hands
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ
00:33
from the finest wood in the county.
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๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ์–ด.
00:35
Gave it more love and care than my own child.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€.
00:38
But do they call me MacGregor the bar builder? No."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ ์ง‘ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์„๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
00:41
Points out the window.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ,
00:43
"You see that stone wall out there?
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"์ € ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ๋‹ด์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€?
00:45
I built that stone wall with my bare hands.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋Œ๋‹ด์„ ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ–ˆ์–ด.
00:48
Found every stone, placed them just so through the rain and the cold.
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๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ•์ถ”์œ„์†์—์„œ ๋Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜์ง€.
00:51
But do they call me MacGregor the stone wall builder? No."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ด๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
00:54
Points out the window.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ.
00:56
"You see that pier on the lake out there?
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"์ € ๋ฐ–์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์œ„์— ๋ถ€๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€?
00:58
I built that pier with my bare hands.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ € ๋ถ€๋‘๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ.
01:00
Drove the pilings against the tide of the sand, plank by plank.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง๋š๋ฐ•์•˜์ง€
01:04
But do they call me MacGregor the pier builder? No.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋‘ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
01:08
But you fuck one goat ... "
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์†Œ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
01:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:22
Storytelling --
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€--
01:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
is joke telling.
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๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It's knowing your punchline,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜,
01:31
your ending,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:33
knowing that everything you're saying, from the first sentence to the last,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด,
01:36
is leading to a singular goal,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:38
and ideally confirming some truth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€
01:41
that deepens our understandings
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
01:43
of who we are as human beings.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We all love stories.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We're born for them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:50
Stories affirm who we are.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
We all want affirmations that our lives have meaning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And nothing does a greater affirmation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
01:56
than when we connect through stories.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:58
It can cross the barriers of time,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
02:00
past, present and future,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:02
and allow us to experience
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜
02:04
the similarities between ourselves
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
02:06
and through others, real and imagined.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”. ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
02:09
The children's television host Mr. Rogers
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์•„์ด๋“ค TV์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ ๋กœ์ €์Šค์”จ๋Š”
02:12
always carried in his wallet
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ง์„
02:14
a quote from a social worker
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:17
that said, "Frankly, there isn't anyone you couldn't learn to love
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์†”์งํžˆ, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
02:20
once you've heard their story."
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And the way I like to interpret that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€,
02:24
is probably the greatest story commandment,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผํ…๋ฐ,
02:29
which is "Make me care" --
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ"--
02:32
please, emotionally,
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ,
02:34
intellectually, aesthetically,
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์ง€์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
02:36
just make me care.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ผ.
02:38
We all know what it's like to not care.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
You've gone through hundreds of TV channels,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ TV์ฑ„๋„์„,
02:43
just switching channel after channel,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
02:45
and then suddenly you actually stop on one.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
It's already halfway over,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:49
but something's caught you and you're drawn in and you care.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ™์žก์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ฃ .
02:52
That's not by chance,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:54
that's by design.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So it got me thinking, what if I told you my history was story,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ €์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
03:00
how I was born for it,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€,
03:02
how I learned along the way this subject matter?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๋Š”์ง€,
03:05
And to make it more interesting,
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
03:07
we'll start from the ending
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๋๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
03:09
and we'll go to the beginning.
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์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And so if I were going to give you the ending of this story,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:14
it would go something like this:
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And that's what ultimately led me
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
03:18
to speaking to you here at TED
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TED, ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
03:20
about story.
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๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And the most current story lesson that I've had
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
03:26
was completing the film I've just done
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2012๋…„ ์ด ํ•ด์— ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚ธ
03:28
this year in 2012.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The film is "John Carter." It's based on a book called "The Princess of Mars,"
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” "์กด ์นดํ„ฐ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:33
which was written by Edgar Rice Burroughs.
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์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฒ„๋กœ์šฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And Edgar Rice Burroughs actually put himself
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์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฒ„๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„
03:38
as a character inside this movie, and as the narrator.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์† ๊ทน์ค‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์„ค์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And he's summoned by his rich uncle, John Carter, to his mansion
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ธ, ์กด ์นดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ•ด
03:44
with a telegram saying, "See me at once."
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"๋‹น์žฅ ๋ณด์ž" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ „๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
But once he gets there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ๋Š”,
03:48
he's found out that his uncle has mysteriously passed away
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ 
03:52
and been entombed in a mausoleum on the property.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์— ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
(Video) Butler: You won't find a keyhole.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ: ์—ด์‡ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค
03:58
Thing only opens from the inside.
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์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด
04:01
He insisted,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
04:03
no embalming, no open coffin,
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์‹œ์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ด€๋„ ์—ด์–ด๋†“์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
04:05
no funeral.
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์žฅ๋ก€์‹๋„ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ .
04:07
You don't acquire the kind of wealth your uncle commanded
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋„ˆํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์ง€์‹œํ•œ
04:09
by being like the rest of us, huh?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.์•ˆ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
04:12
Come, let's go inside.
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์ž, ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
04:33
AS: What this scene is doing, and it did in the book,
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›๋ณธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:35
is it's fundamentally making a promise.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It's making a promise to you
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
04:39
that this story will lead somewhere that's worth your time.
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์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And that's what all good stories should do at the beginning, is they should give you a promise.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:44
You could do it an infinite amount of ways.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Sometimes it's as simple as "Once upon a time ... "
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, "์˜›๋‚  ์˜›๋‚ ์—..." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
These Carter books always had Edgar Rice Burroughs as a narrator in it.
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์ด ์นดํ„ฐ์ฑ…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฒ„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ•ด์„ค์ž๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And I always thought it was such a fantastic device.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
It's like a guy inviting you around the campfire,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์บ ํ”„ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:58
or somebody in a bar saying, "Here, let me tell you a story.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
05:01
It didn't happen to me, it happened to somebody else,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:03
but it's going to be worth your time."
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๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊บผ์•ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
05:05
A well told promise
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์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:07
is like a pebble being pulled back in a slingshot
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์— ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
05:11
and propels you forward through the story
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€
05:13
to the end.
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๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
In 2008,
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2008๋…„์—,
05:17
I pushed all the theories that I had on story at the time
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ก ์„
05:20
to the limits of my understanding on this project.
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์ œ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
(Video) (Mechanical Sounds)
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) (๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
05:53
โ™ซ And that is all โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์•ผโ™ซ
05:58
โ™ซ that love's about โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์€ โ™ซ
06:04
โ™ซ And we'll recall โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€โ™ซ
06:09
โ™ซ when time runs out โ™ซ
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โ™ซ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋˜์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œโ™ซ
06:17
โ™ซ That it only โ™ซ
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โ™ซ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€โ™ซ
06:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:26
AS: Storytelling without dialogue.
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(AS): ๋Œ€ํ™”์—†๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์€
06:28
It's the purest form of cinematic storytelling.
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์˜ํ™”์  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's the most inclusive approach you can take.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
06:33
It confirmed something I really had a hunch on,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:35
is that the audience
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์ค‘์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:37
actually wants to work for their meal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
They just don't want to know that they're doing that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:42
That's your job as a storyteller,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ,
06:44
is to hide the fact
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก
06:46
that you're making them work for their meal.
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๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
We're born problem solvers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
We're compelled to deduce
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋„๋ก
06:52
and to deduct,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
because that's what we do in real life.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It's this well-organized absence of information
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ž˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒฐํ•
06:59
that draws us in.
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
There's a reason that we're all attracted to an infant or a puppy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:04
It's not just that they're damn cute;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
07:06
it's because they can't completely express
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
07:09
what they're thinking and what their intentions are.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And it's like a magnet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
07:13
We can't stop ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
07:15
from wanting to complete the sentence and fill it in.
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์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I first started
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
07:19
really understanding this storytelling device
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:21
when I was writing with Bob Peterson on "Finding Nemo."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฅ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ๊ณผ "๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ผ"๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And we would call this the unifying theory of two plus two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 2 ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Make the audience put things together.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งž์ถ”๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด.
07:28
Don't give them four,
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4๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
07:30
give them two plus two.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 2 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 2๋ฅผ ์ค˜.
07:32
The elements you provide and the order you place them in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”
07:35
is crucial to whether you succeed or fail at engaging the audience.
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๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์—†์„์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Editors and screenwriters have known this all along.
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์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It's the invisible application
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”
07:43
that holds our attention to story.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I don't mean to make it sound
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:47
like this is an actual exact science, it's not.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
07:50
That's what's so special about stories,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:52
they're not a widget, they aren't exact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:55
Stories are inevitable, if they're good,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:57
but they're not predictable.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ• ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I took a seminar in this year
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋””์Šค ์›Œ์Šคํ„ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
08:02
with an acting teacher named Judith Weston.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And I learned a key insight to character.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
She believed that all well-drawn characters
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ์€
08:10
have a spine.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And the idea is that the character has an inner motor,
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๊ทธ ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ† ๋‚˜
08:14
a dominant, unconscious goal that they're striving for,
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์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:17
an itch that they can't scratch.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:19
She gave a wonderful example of Michael Corleone,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋Œ€๋ถ€"์—์„œ ์•Œ ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ์˜ ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ,
08:21
Al Pacino's character in "The Godfather,"
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๋งˆ์ดํด ํด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋„ค์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
and that probably his spine
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ํ•„๊ฒฝ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์€
08:25
was to please his father.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
08:27
And it's something that always drove all his choices.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Even after his father died,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„,
08:31
he was still trying to scratch that itch.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
I took to this like a duck to water.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Wall-E's was to find the beauty.
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์›”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:41
Marlin's, the father in "Finding Nemo,"
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"๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ผ" ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ง๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
08:44
was to prevent harm.
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๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And Woody's was to do what was best for his child.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋””์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์„ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
08:50
And these spines don't always drive you to make the best choices.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๋…๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Sometimes you can make some horrible choices with them.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
I'm really blessed to be a parent,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
08:58
and watching my children grow, I really firmly believe
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๋‚ด ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ,
09:01
that you're born with a temperament and you're wired a certain way,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:04
and you don't have any say about it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
09:07
and there's no changing it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
All you can do is learn to recognize it
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
09:12
and own it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And some of us are born with temperaments that are positive,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
09:17
some are negative.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But a major threshold is passed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด,
09:22
when you mature enough
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋„๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:24
to acknowledge what drives you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ
09:26
and to take the wheel and steer it.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์„๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
As parents, you're always learning who your children are.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
09:31
They're learning who they are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And you're still learning who you are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So we're all learning all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And that's why change is fundamental in story.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:41
If things go static, stories die,
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
because life is never static.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊นŒ์š”.
09:46
In 1998,
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1998๋…„์—,
09:48
I had finished writing "Toy Story" and "A Bug's Life"
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์ €๋Š” "ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ"์™€ "๋ฒ…์Šค๋ผ์ดํ”„" ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๊ณ 
09:50
and I was completely hooked on screenwriting.
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์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ œ์ž‘์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So I wanted to become much better at it and learn anything I could.
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์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:55
So I researched everything I possibly could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And I finally came across this fantastic quote
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•” ์•„์ฒ˜๋ผ๋Š”, ์˜๊ตญ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜
10:00
by a British playwright, William Archer:
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
"Drama is anticipation
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"๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„
10:05
mingled with uncertainty."
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค."
10:07
It's an incredibly insightful definition.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ ์˜๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
When you're telling a story,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋•Œ,
10:12
have you constructed anticipation?
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:14
In the short-term, have you made me want to know
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์งง์€ ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€
10:16
what will happen next?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:18
But more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
10:20
have you made me want to know
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚ ์ง€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:22
how it will all conclude in the long-term?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€์š”.
10:24
Have you constructed honest conflicts
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€
10:26
with truth that creates doubt
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์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ
10:28
in what the outcome might be?
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:30
An example would be in "Finding Nemo,"
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:32
in the short tension, you were always worried,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๊ธด์žฅ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:34
would Dory's short-term memory
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๋„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
10:36
make her forget whatever she was being told by Marlin.
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๋ง๋ฆฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:38
But under that was this global tension
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ,
10:40
of will we ever find Nemo
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๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐพ์„๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š”
10:42
in this huge, vast ocean?
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
In our earliest days at Pixar,
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ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”,
10:46
before we truly understood the invisible workings of story,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉด์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
10:49
we were simply a group of guys just going on our gut, going on our instincts.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:52
And it's interesting to see
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
10:54
how that led us places
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์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด
10:56
that were actually pretty good.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:58
You've got to remember that in this time of year,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
1993,
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1993๋…„,
11:03
what was considered a successful animated picture
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๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋˜๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
11:06
was "The Little Mermaid," "Beauty and the Beast,"
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๋ฐ”๋กœ "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ", "๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜,"
11:09
"Aladdin," "Lion King."
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"์•Œ๋ผ๋”˜," "๋ผ์ด์˜จ ํ‚น" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
So when we pitched "Toy Story" to Tom Hanks for the first time,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ํƒ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ,
11:14
he walked in and he said,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
"You don't want me to sing, do you?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ์ฃ ?"
11:18
And I thought that epitomized perfectly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:20
what everybody thought animation had to be at the time.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:23
But we really wanted to prove
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
11:25
that you could tell stories completely different in animation.
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๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
We didn't have any influence then,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
11:30
so we had a little secret list of rules
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:32
that we kept to ourselves.
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์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And they were: No songs,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€: ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊ฒƒ;
11:37
no "I want" moment,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ,
11:39
no happy village,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์ด ์—†์„๊ฒƒ,
11:41
no love story.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:43
And the irony is that, in the first year,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ฒ˜์Œํ•ด์—,
11:45
our story was not working at all
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
11:47
and Disney was panicking.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So they privately got advice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
11:52
from a famous lyricist, who I won't name,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:54
and he faxed them some suggestions.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํŒฉ์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And we got a hold of that fax.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
And the fax said,
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๊ทธ ํŒฉ์Šค์—๋Š”,
12:00
there should be songs,
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๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:02
there should be an "I want" song,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•ด" ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:04
there should be a happy village song,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:06
there should be a love story
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
12:08
and there should be a villain.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•…๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And thank goodness
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
12:12
we were just too young, rebellious and contrarian at the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๊ณจ(๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜๊ฒฌ์ž) ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
That just gave us more determination
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
12:18
to prove that you could build a better story.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And a year after that, we did conquer it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And it just went to prove
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์ด
12:24
that storytelling has guidelines,
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๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:26
not hard, fast rules.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Another fundamental thing we learned
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
12:30
was about liking your main character.
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And we had naively thought,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
12:34
well Woody in "Toy Story" has to become selfless at the end,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, "ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ"์˜ ์šฐ๋””๋Š” ๋๋‚ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•ด,
12:36
so you've got to start from someplace.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋””์—์„ ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด.
12:38
So let's make him selfish. And this is what you get.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
(Voice Over) Woody: What do you think you're doing?
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(๋ณด์ด์Šค ์˜ค๋ฒ„) ์šฐ๋””: ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ƒ?
12:43
Off the bed.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
12:45
Hey, off the bed!
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์•ผ, ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ !
12:47
Mr. Potato Head: You going to make us, Woody?
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๊ฐ์ž๋จธ๋ฆฌ์”จ: ์šฐ๋”” ๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
12:49
Woody: No, he is.
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์šฐ๋””: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ค„๊บผ์•ผ.
12:51
Slinky? Slink ... Slinky!
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์Šฌ๋งํ‚ค? ์Šฌ๋ง ํ‚ค.์Šฌ๋งํ‚ค!
12:55
Get up here and do your job.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ๋„ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด.
12:57
Are you deaf?
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๋„ˆ ๊ท€๋จน์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
12:59
I said, take care of them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€.
13:01
Slinky: I'm sorry, Woody,
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์Šฌ๋งํ‚ค: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด ์šฐ๋””,
13:03
but I have to agree with them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.
13:05
I don't think what you did was right.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:07
Woody: What? Am I hearing correctly?
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์šฐ๋””: ๋ญ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋ƒ?
13:10
You don't think I was right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ?
13:12
Who said your job was to think, Spring Wiener?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋ƒ, ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์œ„๋„ˆ?
13:17
AS: So how do you make a selfish character likable?
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AS: ์ž ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ ?
13:19
We realized, you can make him kind,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:21
generous, funny, considerate,
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
13:23
as long as one condition is met for him,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:25
is that he stays the top toy.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And that's what it really is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:29
is that we all live life conditionally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
We're all willing to play by the rules and follow things along,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘, ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งž๋Š” ํ•œ,
13:33
as long as certain conditions are met.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:36
After that, all bets are off.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฐฑ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ .
13:38
And before I'd even decided to make storytelling my career,
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ํ…”๋ง์„ ์ œ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ž๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ „์—,
13:41
I can now see key things that happened in my youth
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์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:43
that really sort of opened my eyes
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์ œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
13:45
to certain things about story.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
In 1986, I truly understood the notion
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1986๋…„์—, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
13:50
of story having a theme.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And that was the year that they restored and re-released
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๊ทธ ํ•ด๋Š” "์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค"๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•ด์„œ
13:56
"Lawrence of Arabia."
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์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
And I saw that thing seven times in one month.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ์— 7๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
I couldn't get enough of it.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
14:03
I could just tell there was a grand design under it --
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
in every shot, every scene, every line.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒท์—์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:08
Yet, on the surface it just seemed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
14:10
to be depicting his historical lineage
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
14:13
of what went on.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Yet, there was something more being said. What exactly was it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:17
And it wasn't until, on one of my later viewings,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ค‘์—์„œ,
14:19
that the veil was lifted
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
and it was in a scene where he's walked across the Sinai Desert
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ,
14:24
and he's reached the Suez Canal,
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์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ์šดํ•˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:26
and I suddenly got it.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:33
(Video) Boy: Hey! Hey! Hey! Hey!
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ์†Œ๋…„: ํ—ค์ด! ํ—ค์ด! ํ—ค์ด! ํ—ค์ด!
14:46
Cyclist: Who are you?
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์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์š”?
14:50
Who are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์š”?
14:53
AS: That was the theme: Who are you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€.
14:56
Here were all these seemingly disparate
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ
14:58
events and dialogues
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์€,
15:00
that just were chronologically telling the history of him,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:03
but underneath it was a constant,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—์„œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
15:05
a guideline, a road map.
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๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:07
Everything Lawrence did in that movie
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์˜ํ™”์†์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€
15:09
was an attempt for him to figure out where his place was in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
A strong theme is always running through
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜
15:15
a well-told story.
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์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
When I was five,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ,
15:20
I was introduced to possibly the most major ingredient
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ,
15:23
that I feel a story should have,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
15:26
but is rarely invoked.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
And this is what my mother took me to when I was five.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ์ ˆ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
(Video) Thumper: Come on. It's all right.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ์ธํผ: ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
15:37
Look.
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๋ด.
15:39
The water's stiff.
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด์žˆ์–ด.
15:45
Bambi: Yippee!
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๋ฐค๋น„: ์•ผํ˜ธ!
15:57
Thumper: Some fun,
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์ธํผ : ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์ง€?
15:59
huh, Bambi?
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๊ทธ์ง€, ๋ฐค๋น„์•ผ?
16:02
Come on. Get up.
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์ž, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
16:04
Like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์•ผ.
16:24
Ha ha. No, no, no.
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ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ.
16:27
AS: I walked out of there
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AS: ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์œผ๋กœ
16:29
wide-eyed with wonder.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
And that's what I think the magic ingredient is,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
16:33
the secret sauce,
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ,
16:35
is can you invoke wonder.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Wonder is honest, it's completely innocent.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์€ ์ •์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆœ์ „๋ฌด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ฃ .
16:39
It can't be artificially evoked.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
For me, there's no greater ability
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์ €๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค
16:43
than the gift of another human being giving you that feeling --
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๋” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
to hold them still just for a brief moment in their day
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๊ทธ๋“ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ 
16:49
and have them surrender to wonder.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:51
When it's tapped, the affirmation of being alive,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:54
it reaches you almost to a cellular level.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ธํฌํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ 
16:57
And when an artist does that to another artist,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:59
it's like you're compelled to pass it on.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
It's like a dormant command
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ํƒ‘์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ
17:03
that suddenly is activated in you, like a call to Devil's Tower.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
17:06
Do unto others what's been done to you.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋ผ.
17:09
The best stories infuse wonder.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
When I was four years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ,
17:14
I have a vivid memory
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์ œ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
17:16
of finding two pinpoint scars on my ankle
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”
17:19
and asking my dad what they were.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
And he said I had a matching pair like that on my head,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์œ„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ง๋งž๋Š” ํ•œ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:23
but I couldn't see them because of my hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:25
And he explained that when I was born,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ,
17:27
I was born premature,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ™์•„๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
17:29
that I came out much too early,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
17:32
and I wasn't fully baked;
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
17:34
I was very, very sick.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„ํŒ ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
17:36
And when the doctor took a look at this yellow kid with black teeth,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊นŒ๋งŒ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ
17:39
he looked straight at my mom and said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
17:41
"He's not going to live."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:44
And I was in the hospital for months.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
And many blood transfusions later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ ํ›„์—
17:49
I lived,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ,
17:51
and that made me special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
I don't know if I really believe that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I don't know if my parents really believe that,
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:00
but I didn't want to prove them wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Whatever I ended up being good at,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ ์ง€,
18:06
I would strive to be worthy of the second chance I was given.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
(Video) (Crying)
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) (์šธ์Œ)
18:23
Marlin: There, there, there.
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๋ง๋ฆฐ: ์–˜์•ผ ์–˜์•ผ ์–˜์•ผ
18:26
It's okay, daddy's here.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด.
18:29
Daddy's got you.
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค
18:34
I promise,
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ด,
18:36
I will never let anything happen to you, Nemo.
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๋‹ˆ๋ชจ, ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋„ค๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
18:40
AS: And that's the first story lesson I ever learned.
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AS: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Use what you know. Draw from it.
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์•„๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๋ผ.
18:46
It doesn't always mean plot or fact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It means capturing a truth from your experiencing it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
18:51
expressing values you personally feel
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
18:54
deep down in your core.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
And that's what ultimately led me to speaking to you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ TEDTalk์—์„œ
18:58
here at TEDTalk today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋ˆ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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