Evan Grant: Making sound visible through cymatics

386,661 views ใƒป 2009-09-09

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunyoung Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dongchan Lee
00:18
I'm a creative technologist
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and the focus of my work is on public installations.
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์ €์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:25
One of my driving passions
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์—ด์ • ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:28
is this idea of exploring nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:30
and trying to find hidden data within nature.
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์ž์—ฐ ๋‚ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
It seems to me that there is
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
00:35
this latent potential everywhere, all around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ, ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:37
Everything gives out some kind of data,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
whether it's sound or smell or vibration.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ , ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:42
Through my work, I've been
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:44
trying to find ways to harness and unveil this.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And so this basically led me to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ €๋ฅผ
00:51
a subject called cymatics.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
00:53
Now, cymatics is the process of visualizing sound
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
00:58
by basically vibrating a medium such as sand or water,
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ง„๋™์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ฃ .
01:02
as you can see there.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:04
So, if we have a quick look at the history of cymatics
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:07
beginning with the observations of resonance,
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๊ณต๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
by Da Vinci, Galileo, the English scientist Robert Hook
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๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›…,
01:13
and then Ernest Chladni.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ผ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
01:15
He created an experiment using a metal plate,
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ํด๋ผ๋“œ๋””๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
covering it with sand and then bowing it
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์„ ๋ฎ์€ ํ›„ ํ™œ๋กœ ์ผœ์„œ
01:21
to create the Chladni patterns that you see here on the right.
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์šฐ์ธก์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํด๋ผ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
01:26
Moving on from this, the next person to explore this field
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:29
was a gentleman called Hans Jenny in the 1970s.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•œ์Šค ์ œ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
He actually coined the term cymatics.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Then bringing us into the present day
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์ดํ›„ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:36
is a fellow collaborator of mine
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์ €์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์ž
01:38
and cymatics expert, John Stewart Reed.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์กด ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
He's kindly recreated for us
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๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:43
the Chladni experiment.
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ํด๋ผ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:45
What we can see here is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:47
the metal sheet, this time connected to a sound driver
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๊ธˆ์† ๋ฐ•ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:50
and being fed by a frequency generator.
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์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
As the frequencies increase,
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์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:54
so do the complexities of the patterns that appear on the plate.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์ด ํŒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:57
As you can see with your own eyes.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:06
So, what excites me about cymatics?
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„๊นŒ์š”?
02:09
Well, for me cymatics is an almost magical tool.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
It's like a looking glass into a hidden world.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:16
Through the numerous ways that we can apply cymatics,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:19
we can actually start to unveil the substance of things not seen.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Devices like the cymascope, which you can see here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
02:26
have been used to scientifically observe cymatic patterns.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:30
And the list of scientific applications is growing every day.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
For example, in oceanography,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š”
02:36
a lexicon of dolphin language is actually being created
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:39
by basically visualizing the sonar beams that the dolphins emit.
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:42
And hopefully in the future we'll be able to gain some deeper understanding
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
02:45
of how they communicate.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
02:47
We can also use cymatics for healing and education.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์—๋„ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
This is an installation developed with school children,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
where their hands are tracked. It allows them
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์†์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:53
to control and position cymatic patterns
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
and the reflections that are caused by them.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
We can also use cymatics as a beautiful natural art form.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
This image here is created from a snippet
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค 9๋ฒˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
03:04
of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony playing through a cymatic device.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So it kind of flips things on its head a little bit.
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์‚ด์ง ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:11
This is Pink Floyd's "Machine"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ "๋จธ์‰ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
playing in real time through the cymascope.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ฃ .
03:21
We can also use cymatics as a looking glass into nature.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And we can actually recreate the archetypal forms of nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:27
So, for example, here on the left we can see a snowflake as it would appear in nature.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Then on the right we can see a cymatically created snowflake.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
03:34
And here is a starfish and a cymatic starfish.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And there is thousands of these.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So what does this all mean?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:40
Well, there is still a lot to explore
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์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
03:43
in its early days. And there's not many people working in this field.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ฅ ๋งŽ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
03:45
But consider for a moment that sound does have form.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:49
We've seen that it can affect matter and cause form within matter.
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๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋‚ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Then sort of take a leap and think about the universe forming.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:57
And think about the immense sound of the universe forming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:00
And if we kind of ponder on that, then perhaps
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๊ณฐ๊ณฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:02
cymatics had an influence on the formation of the universe itself.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณ์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And here is some eye candy for you, from a range of
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น›์ข‹์€ ๊ฐœ์‚ด๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:09
DIY scientists and artists
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์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜
04:11
from all over the globe.
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DIY ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด,
04:13
Cymatics is accessible to everybody.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I want to urge everybody here to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:17
apply your passion, your knowledge
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์ง€์‹,
04:20
and your skills to areas like cymatics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋งคํ‹ฑ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์Ÿ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
I think collectively we can build a global community.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We can inspire each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:27
And we can evolve this exploration
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๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:29
of the substance of things not seen. Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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