Pearl Arredondo: My story, from gangland daughter to star teacher

67,756 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: tae-gon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyunglak Son
00:13
So I grew up in East Los Angeles,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋กœ
00:16
not even realizing I was poor.
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๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
My dad was a high-ranking gang member who ran the streets.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Everyone knew who I was,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
so I thought I was a pretty big deal, and I was protected,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ , ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
and even though my dad spent most of my life
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
00:29
in and out of jail,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
00:31
I had an amazing mom who was just fiercely independent.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€๋…ํžˆ๋„ ์ž๋ฆฝ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
She worked at the local high school
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
00:37
as a secretary in the dean's office,
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๊ต๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
00:39
so she got to see all the kids that got thrown out of class,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜
00:42
for whatever reason, who were waiting to be disciplined.
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๋ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Man, her office was packed.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ณ์ฃ .
00:48
So, see, kids like us, we have a lot of things to deal with
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์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
00:52
outside of school,
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ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
and sometimes we're just not ready to focus.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:57
But that doesn't mean that we can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It just takes a little bit more.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:01
Like, I remember one day I found my dad
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š”, ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
01:04
convulsing, foaming at the mouth,
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๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž…์— ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:07
OD-ing on the bathroom floor.
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์š•์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Really, do you think that doing my homework that night
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:11
was at the top of my priority list?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:14
Not so much.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But I really needed a support network,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
a group of people who were going to help me
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์ ˆ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
make sure that I wasn't going to be
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
01:23
a victim of my own circumstance,
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ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:26
that they were going to push me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
01:27
beyond what I even thought I could do.
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๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:30
I needed teachers, in the classroom, every day,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์ผ
01:33
who were going to say, "You can move beyond that."
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:37
And unfortunately, the local junior high
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
01:40
was not going to offer that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
It was gang-infested, huge teacher turnover rate.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๋“ค๋“์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So my mom said, "You're going on a bus
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ
01:49
an hour and a half away from where we live every day."
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๋งค์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•™ํ•ด๋ผ."
01:55
So for the next two years, that's what I did.
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๋‹ค์Œ 2๋…„๋™์•ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์”€๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I took a school bus to the fancy side of town.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And eventually, I ended up at a school
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
02:04
where there was a mixture.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
There were some people who were really gang-affiliated,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๊ฐฑ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:09
and then there were those of us
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ
02:10
really trying to make it to high school.
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์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Well, trying to stay out of trouble was a little unavoidable.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ก  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
You had to survive.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:17
You just had to do things sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So there were a lot of teachers who were like,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”:
02:22
"She's never going to make it.
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"๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:24
She has an issue with authority.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•„์•ผ.
02:25
She's not going to go anywhere."
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์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์š”.
02:27
Some teachers completely wrote me off as a lost cause.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
But then, they were very surprised
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋‚ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
when I graduated from high school.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:38
I was accepted to Pepperdine University,
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์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜ํผ๋‹ค์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:40
and I came back to the same school that I attended
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
02:43
to be a special ed assistant.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ์กฐ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And then I told them, "I want to be a teacher."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
And boy, they were like, "What? Why?
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด "๋ญ? ์™œ?
02:53
Why would you want to do that?"
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:55
So I began my teaching career
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๊ต์ง ์ƒํ™œ์€
02:57
at the exact same middle school that I attended,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:01
and I really wanted to try to save more kids
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์ „ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
who were just like me.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:06
And so every year, I share my background with my kids,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋…„, ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๋‚ ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
because they need to know that everyone has a story,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
everyone has a struggle,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋ฐ
03:15
and everyone needs help along the way.
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๊ทธ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And I am going to be their help along the way.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So as a rookie teacher, I created opportunity.
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์ดˆ์ž„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I had a kid one day come into my class
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์นผ์— ์ฐ”๋ ค
03:31
having been stabbed the night before.
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๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I was like, "You need to go to a hospital,
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค,
03:37
the school nurse, something."
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๋ณด๊ฑด์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ."
03:40
He's like, "No, Miss, I'm not going.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” "์•„๋‡จ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜์š”.
03:42
I need to be in class because I need to graduate."
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์ „ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:45
So he knew that I was not going to let him be a victim
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
03:49
of his circumstance,
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๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:50
but we were going to push forward and keep moving on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And this idea of creating a safe haven for our kids
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน๊ณ ,
03:58
and getting to know exactly what they're going through,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:02
getting to know their families -- I wanted that,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:06
but I couldn't do it in a school with 1,600 kids,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1,600๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:11
and teachers turning over year after year after year.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์…จ์ฃ .
04:15
How do you get to build those relationships?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
So we created a new school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And we created
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์ €ํฌ๋Š”
04:24
the San Fernando Institute for Applied Media.
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์ƒŒ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„ ์‘์šฉ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And we made sure that we were still attached
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„
04:31
to our school district for funding, for support.
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๊ต์œก ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
But with that, we were going to gain freedom:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:38
freedom to hire the teachers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
04:40
that we knew were going to be effective;
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
freedom to control the curriculum
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๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
so that we're not doing lesson 1.2 on page five, no;
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” '1.2๋‹จ์› 5์ชฝ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:52
and freedom to control a budget,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์–ด
04:55
to spend money where it matters,
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์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:57
not how a district or a state says you have to do it.
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์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We wanted those freedoms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
But now, shifting an entire paradigm,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ์ผ์€
05:06
it hasn't been an easy journey, nor is it even complete.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But we had to do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Our community deserved a new way of doing things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And as the very first pilot middle school
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ•™๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ
05:20
in all of Los Angeles Unified School District,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋กœ์„œ
05:24
you better believe there was some opposition.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
And it was out of fear --
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:29
fear of, well, what if they get it wrong?
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๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
05:32
Yeah, what if we get it wrong?
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
05:34
But what if we get it right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ฃ ?
05:36
And we did.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So even though teachers were against it
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1๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:41
because we employ one-year contracts --
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
you can't teach, or you don't want to teach,
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”? ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”?
05:48
you don't get to be at my school with my kids.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
05:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:58
So in our third year, how did we do it?
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3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:01
Well, we're making school worth coming to every day.
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์Œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We make our kids feel like they matter to us.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
We make our curriculum rigorous and relevant to them,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
and they use all the technology that they're used to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Laptops, computers, tablets -- you name it, they have it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
06:17
Animation, software, moviemaking software, they have it all.
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And because we connect it to what they're doing โ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋…น์—ฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
For example, they made public service announcements
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•” ํ•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ
06:28
for the Cancer Society.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
These were played in the local trolley system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Teaching elements of persuasion,
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์„ค๋“์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:34
it doesn't get any more real than that.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Our state test scores have gone up
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์ฃผ(ๅทž)์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
more than 80 points since we've become our own school.
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ 80์  ์ด์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
06:42
But it's taken all stakeholders, working together --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
teachers and principals on one-year contracts,
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1๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
06:49
working over and above and beyond their contract hours
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๊ต์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์—†์ด
06:52
without compensation.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And it takes a school board member
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
06:58
who is going to lobby for you and say,
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"ํ•™๊ตฐ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ž˜๋ผ ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
"Know, the district is trying to impose this,
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๊ต์ง์› ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:02
but you have the freedom to do otherwise."
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์œ„์›๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And it takes an active parent center
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:08
who is not only there, showing a presence every day,
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ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
07:12
but who is part of our governance,
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ํ•™๋ถ€๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:15
making decisions for their kids, our kids.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Because why should our students have to go
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:22
so far away from where they live?
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:25
They deserve a quality school in their neighborhood,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
a school that they can be proud to say they attend,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:32
and a school that the community can be proud of as well,
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•™๊ต ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
and they need teachers to fight for them every day
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
and empower them to move beyond their circumstances.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Because it's time that kids like me
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
07:48
stop being the exception, and we become the norm.
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๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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