Dive into an ocean photographer's world | Thomas Peschak

147,303 views ใƒป 2016-03-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sungho Yoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:12
As a kid, I used to dream about the ocean.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It was this wild place full of color and life,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ 
00:19
home to these alien-looking, fantastical creatures.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I pictured big sharks ruling the food chain
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์ €๋Š” ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐ๊ณ 
00:25
and saw graceful sea turtles dancing across coral reefs.
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์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
As a marine biologist turned photographer,
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ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ €๋Š”
00:30
I've spent most of my career looking for places
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
00:33
as magical as those I used to dream about when I was little.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟจ๋˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ .
00:37
As you can see,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
00:38
I began exploring bodies of water at a fairly young age.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
But the first time I truly went underwater,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ•ด์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
00:43
I was about 10 years old.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 10์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:44
And I can still vividly remember furiously finning
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ก๊ณ , ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€ํฌ์—
00:47
to reach this old, encrusted cannon on a shallow coral reef.
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐœ์ณค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And when I finally managed to grab hold of it,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํฌ๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:53
I looked up, and I was instantly surrounded by fish
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์œ„๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜•ํ˜•์ƒ‰์ƒ‰ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ๋น›๊น”์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:56
in all colors of the rainbow.
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๋‘˜๋ ค์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
That was the day I fell in love with the ocean.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
Thomas Peschak
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[ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํŽ˜์ƒฅ]
01:02
Conservation Photographer
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[ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€]
01:04
In my 40 years on this planet,
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40๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
01:06
I've had the great privilege to explore
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์›”๊ฐ„์ง€์™€
01:08
some of its most incredible seascapes
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์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ ์•„์›Œ ์‹œ์Šค ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:10
for National Geographic Magazine
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋“ค์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”
01:12
and the Save Our Seas Foundation.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I've photographed everything from really, really big sharks
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”
01:17
to dainty ones that fit in the palm of your hand.
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์•™์ฆ๋งž์€ ์ƒ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I've smelled the fishy, fishy breath of humpback whales
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ ์–ด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ์•ž์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ
01:23
feeding just feet away from me
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์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”
01:25
in the cold seas off Canada's Great Bear Rainforest.
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ํ‘๋™๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…๊น€์„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And I've been privy to the mating rituals of green sea turtles
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๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ ํ•ดํ˜‘์—์„œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋“ค์˜
01:31
in the Mozambique Channel.
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์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์˜์‹๋„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Everyone on this planet affects and is affected by the ocean.
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And the pristine seas I used to dream of as a child
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”
01:38
are becoming harder and harder to find.
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๋”์šฑ๋” ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
They are becoming more compressed
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:43
and more threatened.
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์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
As we humans continue to maintain our role
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์„ ๋‘
01:48
as the leading predator on earth,
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ํฌ์‹๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
01:50
I've witnessed and photographed many of these ripple effects firsthand.
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋ผ์นœ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
For a long time, I thought I had to shock my audience
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก
01:58
out of their indifference with disturbing images.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:00
And while this approach has merits,
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๋น„๋ก ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:02
I have come full circle.
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์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I believe that the best way for me to effect change
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:07
is to sell love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
I guess I'm a matchmaker of sorts
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๋งค์ธ์ด์ž
02:10
and as a photographer,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
02:12
I have the rare opportunity
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:14
to reveal animals and entire ecosystems
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:16
that lie hidden beneath the ocean's surface.
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๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
You can't love something and become a champion for it
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์กด์žฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:22
if you don't know it exists.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Uncovering this -- that is the power of conservation photography.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:32
I've visited hundreds of marine locations,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:35
but there are a handful of seascapes
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ์ค€ ๊ณณ์€
02:37
that have touched me incredibly deeply.
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๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
The first time I experienced that kind of high
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™ฉํ™€๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:43
was about 10 years ago,
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10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์ „ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜
02:45
off South Africa's rugged, wild coast.
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๋ฐ”์œ„ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And every June and July,
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๋งค๋…„ 6์›”๊ณผ 7์›”์—
02:49
enormous shoals of sardines travel northwards
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋“ค์ด ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
02:51
in a mass migration we call the Sardine Run.
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And boy, do those fish have good reason to run.
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:56
In hot pursuit are hoards of hungry and agile predators.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ๋ ตํ•œ ํฌ์‹์ž์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ์ซ’๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Common dolphins hunt together
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์ฐธ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and they can separate some of the sardines from the main shoal
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ผœ
03:05
and they create bait balls.
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๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
They drive and trap the fish upward against the ocean surface
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘” ์ฑ„๋กœ
03:11
and then they rush in to dine
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ํ›„
03:12
on this pulsating and movable feast.
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ํŒ”๋”ฑ์ด๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ž”์น˜์ƒ์„ ํฌ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Close behind are sharks.
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๋’ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ซ“์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Now, most people believe
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:18
that sharks and dolphins are these mortal enemies,
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์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ฒœ์˜ ์›์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
but during the Sardine Run, they actually coexist.
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์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
In fact, dolphins actually help sharks feed more effectively.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Without dolphins, the bait balls are more dispersed
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
03:31
and sharks often end up with what I call a sardine donut,
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋„๋„›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
or a mouth full of water.
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์ž…์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:36
Now, while I've had a few spicy moments with sharks on the sardine run,
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์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:40
I know they don't see me as prey.
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์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
However, I get bumped and tail-slapped just like any other guest
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋กœ์šด ์—ฐํšŒ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๊ฐ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:46
at this rowdy, rowdy banquet.
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๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
From the shores of Africa we travel east,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋„์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ
03:52
across the vastness that is the Indian Ocean
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๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„
03:54
to the Maldives, an archipelago of coral islands.
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๊ตฐ๋„์ธ ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And during the stormy southwest monsoon,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ
04:01
manta rays from all across the archipelago
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๊ตฐ๋„์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
04:03
travel to a tiny speck in Baa Atoll called Hanifaru.
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ํ•˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์•„ ํ™˜์ดˆ์•ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Armies of crustaceans,
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๋ˆˆ๋™์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€
04:08
most no bigger than the size of your pupils,
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๊ฐ‘๋ฝ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:10
are the mainstay of the manta ray's diet.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
When plankton concentrations become patchy,
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ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
04:16
manta rays feed alone
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
and they somersault themselves backwards again and again,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ซ’๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:20
very much like a puppy chasing its own tail.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
04:27
However, when plankton densities increase,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:29
the mantas line up head-to-tail to form these long feeding chains,
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์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
and any tasty morsel that escapes the first or second manta in line
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์€
04:37
is surely to be gobbled up by the next or the one after.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ป”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
As plankton levels peak in the bay,
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๋งŒ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ •์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
04:43
the mantas swim closer and closer together
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์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ๋จน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
04:46
in a unique behavior we call cyclone feeding.
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
And as they swirl in tight formation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์ง‘ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:51
this multi-step column of mantas
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์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
04:52
creates its own vortex, sucking in and delivering the plankton
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์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์„
04:56
right into the mantas' cavernous mouths.
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์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
The experience of diving amongst such masses of hundreds of rays
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์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋–ผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
05:03
is truly unforgettable.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
05:54
When I first photographed Hanifaru,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:55
the site enjoyed no protection
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
05:57
and was threatened by development.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And working with NGOs like the Manta Trust,
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๋งŒํƒ€ ์žฌ๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ NGO๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:01
my images eventually helped Hanifaru
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ˆํŒŒ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€
06:03
become a marine-protected area.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now, fisherman from neighboring islands,
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๊ป์งˆ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:07
they once hunted these manta rays
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์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋˜
06:09
to make traditional drums from their skins.
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์ด์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€
06:12
Today, they are the most ardent conservation champions
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
and manta rays earn the Maldivian economy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ์†Œ๋“์ด
06:18
in excess of 8 million dollars every single year.
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๋งค๋…„ 800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I have always wanted to travel back in time
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:25
to an era where maps were mostly blank
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์ง€๋„์— "์šฉ์ด ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ
06:28
or they read, "There be dragons."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And today, the closest I've come is visiting remote atolls
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์ธ๋„์–‘ ์„œ๋ถ€์˜
06:33
in the western Indian Ocean.
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์™ธ์ง„ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Far, far away from shipping lanes and fishing fleets,
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๋Œ€์–‘ ํ•ญ๋กœ์™€ ์–ด์„ ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
06:38
diving into these waters is a poignant reminder
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๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
06:42
of what our oceans once looked like.
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๊ฐ€์Šด์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Very few people have heard of Bassas da India,
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๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ์Šค ๋‹ค ์ธ๋””์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
a tiny speck of coral in the Mozambique Channel.
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๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ ํ•ดํ˜‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ์„ฌ์ด์ฃ .
06:51
Its reef forms a protective outer barrier
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์šฉ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
06:54
and the inner lagoon is a nursery ground
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ดˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์˜
06:57
for Galapagos sharks.
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์œ ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
These sharks are anything but shy, even during the day.
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์ด ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ฎ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿผ์„ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I had a bit of a hunch that they'd be even bolder
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฒƒ์„
07:05
and more abundant at night.
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๋Œ€๋žต ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:08
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
07:16
Never before have I encountered
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—
07:18
so many sharks on a single coral outcrop.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ถ„ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Capturing and sharing moments like this --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
that reminds me why I chose my path.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Earlier this year, I was on assignment for National Geographic Magazine
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์žก์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ
07:33
in Baja California.
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๋ฐ”ํ•˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And about halfway down the peninsula on the Pacific side
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
07:37
lies San Ignacio Lagoon,
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์‚ฐ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜์‹œ์˜ค ๋ผ๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:39
a critical calving ground for gray whales.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
For 100 years, this coast was the scene of a wholesale slaughter,
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๋ฐฑ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ž‘ํ•™์‚ด ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
where more than 20,000 gray whales were killed,
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20,000๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ท€์‹ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:48
leaving only a few hundred survivors.
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๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Today the descendents of these same whales
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€
07:53
nudge their youngsters to the surface
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์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด
07:55
to play and even interact with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
08:08
This species truly has made a remarkable comeback.
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์ด ์ข…์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Now, on the other side of the peninsula lies Cabo Pulmo,
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์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์–ด์ดŒ์ธ
08:17
a sleepy fishing village.
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์นด๋ณด ํ’€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Decades of overfishing had brought them close to collapse.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„์˜ ๋‚จํš์€ ์ด ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์ง€๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:22
In 1995, local fisherman convinced the authorities
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1995๋…„์— ์ง€์—ญ ์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“์‹œ์ผœ
08:25
to proclaim their waters a marine reserve.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
But what happened next was nothing short of miraculous.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
In 2005, after only a single decade of protection,
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2005๋…„ ๊ทธ์ € 10๋…„๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ดํ›„
08:35
scientists measured the largest recovery of fish ever recorded.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
But don't take my word for it -- come with me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ .
08:42
On a single breath, swim with me in deep,
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๋‹จ์ˆจ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋–ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:45
into one of the largest and densest schools of fish
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๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋–ผ ์†์œผ๋กœ
08:48
I have ever encountered.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
09:03
We all have the ability to be creators of hope.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And through my photography,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:07
I want to pass on the message that it is not too late for our oceans.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—” ์•„์ง ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And particularly, I want to focus on nature's resilience
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ €๋Š” 73์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š”
09:14
in the face of 7.3 billion people.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
My hope is that in the future,
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์ œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
09:20
I will have to search much, much harder
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ
09:22
to make photographs like this,
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๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:24
while creating images that showcase
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:27
our respectful coexistence with the ocean.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Those will hopefully become an everyday occurrence for me.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
09:34
To thrive and survive in my profession,
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ํ•ด์–‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:37
you really have to be a hopeless optimist.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜์ž์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And I always operate on the assumption
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:42
that the next great picture that will effect change
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
09:45
is right around the corner,
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
behind the next coral head,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋’ค์—
09:49
inside the next lagoon
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆด ์„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์—
09:51
or possibly, in the one after it.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:54
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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