Holly Morris: Why stay in Chernobyl? Because it's home.

69,902 views ใƒป 2013-10-31

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Nathan Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Tae Young Choi
00:12
Three years ago, I was standing about a hundred yards
0
12400
3089
3๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ์˜ ์ œ 4๋ฒˆ ์›์ž๋กœ์—์„œ
00:15
from Chernobyl nuclear reactor number four.
1
15489
3626
์•ฝ 90๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
My Geiger counter dosimeter, which measures radiation,
2
19115
3147
๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
00:22
was going berserk,
3
22262
1588
๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:23
and the closer I got, the more frenetic it became,
4
23850
3447
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
00:27
and frantic. My God.
5
27297
2796
๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—.
00:30
I was there covering the 25th anniversary
6
30093
2750
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
00:32
of the world's worst nuclear accident,
7
32843
3150
25์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
as you can see by the look on my face,
8
35993
1949
์ œ ํ‘œ์ •์—์„œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
00:37
reluctantly so, but with good reason,
9
37942
2891
๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
because the nuclear fire that burned for 11 days
10
40833
3463
1986๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์›์ „ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ 11์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:44
back in 1986 released 400 times as much radiation
11
44296
4416
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์€
00:48
as the bomb dropped on Hiroshima,
12
48712
2216
ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์— ํˆฌํ•˜๋œ ํญํƒ„์˜ 400๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and the sarcophagus, which is the covering
13
50928
2474
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ 4๋ฒˆ ์›์ž๋กœ๋ฅผ
00:53
over reactor number four,
14
53402
1577
๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„๊ด€์€
00:54
which was hastily built 27 years ago,
15
54979
2882
27๋…„ ์ „ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:57
now sits cracked and rusted
16
57861
1918
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋…น์ด ์Šจ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ
00:59
and leaking radiation.
17
59779
1716
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So I was filming.
18
61495
1678
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:03
I just wanted to get the job done
19
63173
1306
์˜ค์ง ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜,
01:04
and get out of there fast.
20
64479
2587
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋œจ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:07
But then, I looked into the distance,
21
67066
2284
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:09
and I saw some smoke coming from a farmhouse,
22
69350
3277
ํ•œ ๋†๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:12
and I'm thinking, who could be living here?
23
72627
2543
"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€?"ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:15
I mean, after all, Chernobyl's soil, water and air,
24
75170
3592
์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ์˜ ํ™, ๋ฌผ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:18
are among the most highly contaminated on Earth,
25
78762
2710
์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ๋ฐ๋‹ค
01:21
and the reactor sits at the the center of
26
81472
1618
์›์ž๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋œ
01:23
a tightly regulated exclusion zone, or dead zone,
27
83090
3646
์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:26
and it's a nuclear police state, complete with border guards.
28
86736
3345
๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ง€ ๋ณด์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์ „ ์œ„์ˆ˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
You have to have dosimeter at all times, clicking away,
29
90081
2547
์งธ๊น๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์ฐธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:32
you have to have a government minder,
30
92628
1921
์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์›์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:34
and there's draconian radiation rules
31
94549
2636
์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:37
and constant contamination monitoring.
32
97185
4705
๋˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
The point being, no human being
33
101890
2152
์š”์ ์ธ ์ฆ‰์Šจ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
01:44
should be living anywhere near the dead zone.
34
104042
2886
์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But they are.
35
106928
1593
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:48
It turns out an unlikely community
36
108521
2653
๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ 200๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
01:51
of some 200 people are living inside the zone.
37
111174
3453
๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
They're called self-settlers.
38
114627
1858
์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:56
And almost all of them are women,
39
116485
2640
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
the men having shorter lifespans
40
119125
1868
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
02:00
in part due to overuse of alcohol, cigarettes,
41
120993
2317
์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•œ ํƒ“์—
02:03
if not radiation.
42
123310
1988
์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋” ์งง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated
43
125298
2238
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์งํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
02:07
at the time of the accident,
44
127536
1620
๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:09
but not everybody accepted that fate.
45
129156
2461
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:11
The women in the zone, now in their 70s and 80s,
46
131617
2793
์ด์ œ๋Š” 70๋Œ€์™€ 80๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
02:14
are the last survivors of a group who defied authorities
47
134410
2995
์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:17
and, it would seem, common sense,
48
137405
1950
์กฐ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜
02:19
and returned to their ancestral homes inside the zone.
49
139355
3690
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
They did so illegally.
50
143045
2484
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
As one woman put it to a soldier
51
145529
1917
ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์€ ์žฌ์ฐจ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š”
02:27
who was trying to evacuate her for a second time,
52
147446
2814
๊ตฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:30
"Shoot me and dig the grave.
53
150260
1823
"์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚  ์˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ํŒŒ๋ผ.
02:32
Otherwise, I'm going home."
54
152083
2578
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์†Œ."
02:34
Now why would they return to such deadly soil?
55
154661
2535
์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋•…์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
I mean, were they unaware of the risks
56
157196
1908
๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ?
02:39
or crazy enough to ignore them, or both?
57
159104
3011
์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ณ์„œ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:42
The thing is, they see their lives
58
162115
1472
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์€
02:43
and the risks they run decidedly differently.
59
163587
3532
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now around Chernobyl, there are scattered ghost villages,
60
167119
3253
์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์ด ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:50
eerily silent, strangely charming, bucolic,
61
170372
4331
์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:54
totally contaminated.
62
174703
1923
์‹œ๊ณจ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€์š”. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
02:56
Many were bulldozed under at the time of the accident,
63
176626
3139
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋„์ €๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
02:59
but a few are left like this,
64
179765
2033
๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
kind of silent vestiges to the tragedy.
65
181798
3553
๋น„๊ทน ํ›„์— ๋‚จ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ํ”์ ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:05
Others have a few residents in them,
66
185351
2311
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:07
one or two "babushkas," or "babas,"
67
187662
2465
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋‚˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์–ด๋กœ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜
03:10
which are the Russian and Ukrainian words for grandmother.
68
190127
3189
ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ถ€์‰ฌ์นด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:13
Another village might have six or seven residents.
69
193316
3083
6~7 ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So this is the strange demographic of the zone --
70
196399
2730
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€
03:19
isolated alone together.
71
199129
2869
์„œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And when I made my way to that piping chimney
72
201998
2203
์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:24
I'd seen in the distance,
73
204201
1671
๊ตด๋š์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I saw Hanna Zavorotnya, and I met her.
74
205872
3246
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณด๋กœํŠธ๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
She's the self-declared mayor of Kapavati village,
75
209118
3066
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์นญ ์ฟ ํผ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
population eight.
76
212184
1962
์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 8 ๋ช…์ธ ๋งˆ์„์ด์ง€์š”.
03:34
(Laughter)
77
214146
1963
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:36
And she said to me, when I asked her the obvious,
78
216109
3233
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌป์ž
03:39
"Radiation doesn't scare me. Starvation does."
79
219342
4009
"๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ. ๊ตถ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:43
And you have to remember, these women have
80
223351
1633
๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
03:44
survived the worst atrocities of the 20th century.
81
224984
3868
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ 
์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Stalin's enforced famines of the 1930s, the Holodomor,
82
228852
3571
1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œํ•œ ํ™€๋กœ๋„๋ชจ๋ฅด ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:52
killed millions of Ukrainians,
83
232423
1831
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
and they faced the Nazis in the '40s,
84
234254
2023
๋˜ 40๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š”
03:56
who came through slashing, burning, raping,
85
236277
2976
๋‚˜์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:59
and in fact many of these women
86
239253
1616
์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:00
were shipped to Germany as forced labor.
87
240869
3085
๋…์ผ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ์ง•์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So when a couple decades into Soviet rule,
88
243954
2460
์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„
04:06
Chernobyl happened,
89
246414
1195
์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
04:07
they were unwilling to flee in the face of an enemy
90
247609
3062
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:10
that was invisible.
91
250671
2178
๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So they returned to their villages
92
252849
1989
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž
04:14
and are told they're going to get sick and die soon,
93
254838
3220
๊ณง ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
but five happy years, their logic goes,
94
258058
2565
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:20
is better than 10 stuck in a high rise
95
260623
2555
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:23
on the outskirts of Kiev,
96
263178
1860
๋ด„๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์˜ ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ ๋‚ ๊ฐฏ์ง“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:25
separated from the graves of their mothers
97
265038
2178
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ 5๋…„์ด
04:27
and fathers and babies,
98
267216
2320
ํ‚ค์—๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ
04:29
the whisper of stork wings on a spring afternoon.
99
269536
3956
์ฉ๋Š” 10๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
For them, environmental contamination
100
273492
2398
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด
04:35
may not be the worst sort of devastation.
101
275890
2550
์ตœ์•…์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
It turns out this holds true
102
278440
1320
์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค๋„
04:39
for other species as well.
103
279760
2091
๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Wild boar, lynx, moose, they've all returned
104
281851
2947
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€, ์Šค๋ผ์†Œ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šค๊ฐ€
04:44
to the region in force,
105
284798
1750
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
the very real, very negative effects of radiation
106
286548
3255
์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ ์ดํƒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•๋ณต์ด
04:49
being trumped by the upside of a mass exodus
107
289803
3558
์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:53
of humans.
108
293361
1751
๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The dead zone, it turns out, is full of life.
109
295112
4693
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And there is a kind of heroic resilience,
110
299805
3058
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
05:02
a kind of plain-spoken pragmatism to those
111
302863
2871
์šฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธท๊ณ 
05:05
who start their day at 5 a.m.
112
305734
2492
๋ฐค 12์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
05:08
pulling water from a well
113
308226
2243
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์›…๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๊ณผ
05:10
and end it at midnight
114
310469
1704
๊พธ๋ฐˆ์—†๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
poised to beat a bucket with a stick
115
312173
2064
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ์„œ
05:14
and scare off wild boar that might mess with their potatoes,
116
314237
2900
๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฉง๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ซ“์„ ๊ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
their only company a bit of homemade moonshine vodka.
117
317137
5152
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€์ฃผ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And there's a patina of simple defiance among them.
118
322289
3410
๊ทธ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
"They told us our legs would hurt, and they do. So what?"
119
325699
3838
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„ํ”„๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ?"
05:29
I mean, what about their health?
120
329537
1702
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:31
The benefits of hardy, physical living,
121
331239
2822
๋ชธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ด์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:34
but an environment made toxic
122
334061
1604
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
05:35
by a complicated, little-understood enemy, radiation.
123
335665
3983
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It's incredibly difficult to parse.
124
339648
2135
๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Health studies from the region
125
341783
1817
์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€
05:43
are conflicting and fraught.
126
343600
2740
๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The World Health Organization
127
346340
1393
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:47
puts the number of Chernobyl-related deaths
128
347733
2730
์ฒด๋ฅด๋…ธ๋นŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š”
05:50
at 4,000, eventually.
129
350463
2318
4,000๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Greenpeace and other organizations
130
352781
2638
๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ”ผ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€
05:55
put that number in the tens of thousands.
131
355419
3158
์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Now everybody agrees that thyroid cancers
132
358577
2992
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์•” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:01
are sky high, and that Chernobyl evacuees
133
361569
2617
06:04
suffer the trauma of relocated peoples everywhere:
134
364186
3067
์—ฌ๋Š ์žฌ์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
higher levels of anxiety, depression, alcoholism,
135
367253
3278
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…,
06:10
unemployment and, importantly,
136
370531
2180
์‹ค์—…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
06:12
disrupted social networks.
137
372711
3243
์‚ฌํšŒ๋ง ๋ถ„์—ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Now, like many of you,
138
375954
2406
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:18
I have moved maybe 20, 25 times in my life.
139
378360
4625
์ €๋„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ 20, 25๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Home is a transient concept.
140
382985
3422
์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I have a deeper connection to my laptop
141
386407
2177
์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋•…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
06:28
than any bit of soil.
142
388584
4342
์ œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:32
So it's hard for us to understand, but home
143
392926
2239
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
06:35
is the entire cosmos of the rural babushka,
144
395165
3173
์‹œ๊ณจ ๋ฐ”๋ถ€์Šค์นด๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ง‘์€ ์ „ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:38
and connection to the land is palpable.
145
398338
3456
๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋•…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฒด๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And perhaps because these Ukrainian women
146
401794
1791
์†Œ๋ จ ์น˜ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ
06:43
were schooled under the Soviets
147
403585
2003
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ธ์ง€
06:45
and versed in the Russian poets,
148
405588
2242
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ๋“ค์ด
06:47
aphorisms about these ideas
149
407830
1558
์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜
06:49
slip from their mouths all the time.
150
409388
2197
์ž…์—์„œ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
"If you leave, you die."
151
411585
3007
"๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:54
"Those who left are worse off now.
152
414592
1967
"๋– ๋‚œ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
06:56
They are dying of sadness."
153
416559
1641
์Šฌํ””์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
06:58
"Motherland is motherland. I will never leave."
154
418200
4487
"๋ชจ๊ตญ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
07:02
What sounds like faith, soft faith,
155
422687
3256
๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ญ‰์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์ด
07:05
may actually be fact,
156
425943
3125
์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:09
because the surprising truth --
157
429068
1622
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I mean, there are no studies, but the truth seems to be
158
430690
2386
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
that these women who returned to their homes
159
433076
2572
์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„ 27๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:15
and have lived on some of the most radioactive land
160
435648
2080
์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
07:17
on Earth for the last 27 years,
161
437728
2206
์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
07:19
have actually outlived their counterparts
162
439934
2355
์žฌ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
07:22
who accepted relocation,
163
442289
2047
๋” ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
by some estimates up to 10 years.
164
444336
4126
์–ด๋–ค ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 10๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
How could this be?
165
448462
2180
์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:30
Here's a theory: Could it be
166
450642
1699
์ด๋ก ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
that those ties to ancestral soil,
167
452341
3065
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ญ‰์‹คํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ
07:35
the soft variables reflected in their aphorisms,
168
455406
2566
์„ ์กฐ์˜ ๋•…๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:37
actually affect longevity?
169
457972
2864
์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:40
The power of motherland
170
460836
1759
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:42
so fundamental to that part of the world
171
462595
2458
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์˜ ํž˜์ด
07:45
seems palliative.
172
465053
1812
๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Home and community are forces
173
466865
2797
์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ๊ณผ๋„
07:49
that rival even radiation.
174
469662
4060
๋งž๋จน๋Š” ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Now radiation or not,
175
473722
2478
๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ๋ง๋“ 
07:56
these women are at the end of their lives.
176
476200
2604
์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
In the next decade, the zone's human residents will be gone,
177
478804
3993
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ญ๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
08:02
and it will revert to a wild, radioactive place,
178
482797
4227
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:07
full only of animals and occasionally
179
487024
3114
์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:10
daring, flummoxed scientists.
180
490138
3092
๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
But the spirit and existence of the babushkas,
181
493230
3102
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
08:16
whose numbers have been halved
182
496332
1707
๋ฐ”๋ถ€์Šค์นด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
in the three years I've known them,
183
498039
2142
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
08:20
will leave us with powerful new templates
184
500181
2198
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ
08:22
to think about and grapple with,
185
502379
2016
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
about the relative nature of risk,
186
504395
3663
์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ,
08:28
about transformative connections to home,
187
508058
3847
์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง‘๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„,
08:31
and about the magnificent tonic
188
511905
3546
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์ง€์˜
08:35
of personal agency and self-determination.
189
515451
3853
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์น˜์œ ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Thank you.
190
519304
1935
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
(Applause)
191
521239
4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7