The hidden ways stairs shape your life | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

177,936 views

2018-11-03 ใƒป TED


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The hidden ways stairs shape your life | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

177,936 views ใƒป 2018-11-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Krystian Aparta Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: You Jin Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:12
I think stairs may be
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:14
one of the most emotionally malleable physical elements
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘์—์„œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
that an architect has to work with.
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00:21
[Small thing. Big idea.]
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[์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด]
[์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด]
00:24
[David Rockwell on the Stairs]
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[๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฝ์›ฐ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ]
00:27
At its most basic, a stair is a way to get from point A to point B
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†’์ด์˜ A์ง€์ ์—์„œ B์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
00:31
at different elevations.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Stairs have a common language.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
Treads, which is the thing that you walk on.
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๋””๋”คํŒ์€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ ์š”.
00:38
Riser, which is the vertical element that separates the two treads.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋””๋”คํŒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ฃ .
00:42
A lot of stairs have nosings that create a kind of edge.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And then, the connected piece is a stringer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜†๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Those pieces, in different forms, make up all stairs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
00:53
I assume stairs came to be from the first time someone said,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
"I want to get to this higher rock from the lower rock."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."
00:59
People climbed using whatever was available:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
stepped logs, ladders
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ
01:04
and natural pathways that were worn over time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ณ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:06
Some of the earliest staircases, like the pyramids in Chichรฉn Itzรก
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋‹จ๋“ค, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์น˜์ฒธ ์ด์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‚˜
01:10
or the roads to Mount Tai in China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํƒœ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋“ฑ์€
01:12
were a means of getting to a higher elevation,
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:15
which people sought for worship or for protection.
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์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
01:18
As engineering has evolved, so has what's practical.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Stairs can be made from all kinds of material.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:25
There are linear stairs, there are spiraled stairs.
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์ง์„ ํ˜• ๊ณ„๋‹จ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ๊ณ„๋‹จ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
Stairs can be indoors, they can be outdoors.
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์‹ค๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ.
01:30
They clearly help us in an emergency.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋•Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:32
But they're also a form of art in and of themselves.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
As we move across a stairway,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:42
the form dictates our pacing, our feeling, our safety
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๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์†๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์•ˆ์ „
01:47
and our relationship and engagement with the space around us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So for a second, think about stepping down a gradual, monumental staircase
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ณต๊ณต ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„
01:56
like the one in front of the New York Public Library.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:59
From those steps,
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
02:00
you have a view of the street and all the people around you,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and your walk is slow and steady because the tread is so wide.
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๋””๋”คํŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:07
That's a totally different experience
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—์š”.
02:10
than going down the narrow staircase to, say, an old pub,
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๋‚ก์€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์˜ ์ข์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋“ฏ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:13
where you spill into the room.
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๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:14
There, you encounter tall risers, so you move more quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฉด์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Stairs add enormous drama.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
02:20
Think about how stairs signaled a grand entrance
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์›…์žฅํ•œ ์ž…๊ตฌ์™€
02:23
and were the star of that moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Stairs can even be heroic.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜์›…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The staircase that remained standing after September 11th
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9์›” 11์ผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌด์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค์—
02:30
and the attack on the World Trade Center
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€
02:32
was dubbed the "Survivors' Staircase,"
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"์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
because it played such a central role in leading hundreds of people to safety.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:39
But small stairs can have a huge impact, too.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
The stoop is a place that invites neighbors to gather,
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ํ˜„๊ด€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งž์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
02:44
blast music, and watch the city in motion.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It's fascinating to me that you see people wanting to hang out on the stairs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I think they fill a deeply human need we have
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๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
to inhabit a space more than just on the ground plane.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‰๋ฉด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:00
And so if you're able to sit halfway up there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ € ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:05
you're in a kind of magical place.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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