Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: How to help Africa? Do business there

146,063 views ใƒป 2008-04-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jinmyeong Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:30
Thank you very much, Chris. Everybody who came up here
0
30000
3000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค. ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ฐ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ
00:33
said they were scared. I don't know if I'm scared,
1
33000
4000
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋–จ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
00:37
but this is my first time of addressing an audience like this.
2
37000
4000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
And I don't have any smart technology for you to look at.
3
41000
4000
๋˜ ์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ค๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
There are no slides, so you'll just have to be content with me.
4
45000
3000
์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
(Laughter)
5
48000
3000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
What I want to do this morning is share with you a couple of stories
6
51000
6000
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ 
00:57
and talk about a different Africa.
7
57000
3000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Already this morning there were some allusions to the Africa
8
60000
4000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:04
that you hear about all the time: the Africa of HIV/AIDS,
9
64000
5000
๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HIV์™€ AIDS์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด,
01:09
the Africa of malaria, the Africa of poverty, the Africa of conflict,
10
69000
6000
๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ธฐ์•„์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด,
01:15
and the Africa of disasters.
11
75000
3000
์žฌ๋‚œ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด.
01:18
While it is true that those things are going on,
12
78000
4000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:22
there's an Africa that you don't hear about very much.
13
82000
4000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:26
And sometimes I'm puzzled, and I ask myself why.
14
86000
4000
์ „ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
This is the Africa that is changing, that Chris alluded to.
15
90000
4000
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
This is the Africa of opportunity.
16
94000
2000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
This is the Africa where people want to take charge of
17
96000
3000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์šด๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:39
their own futures and their own destinies.
18
99000
2000
์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And this is the Africa where people are looking for partnerships
19
101000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
01:44
to do this. That's what I want to talk about today.
20
104000
4000
์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And I want to start by telling you
21
108000
2000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ
01:50
a story about that change in Africa.
22
110000
2000
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
01:53
On 15th of September 2005, Mr. Diepreye Alamieyeseigha,
23
113000
5000
2005๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ, ์‚ฐ์œ  ๋ถ€๊ตญ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜
01:58
a governor of one of the oil-rich states of Nigeria,
24
118000
4000
๋ฐ์ดํ”„๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
02:02
was arrested by the London Metropolitan Police on a visit to London.
25
122000
7000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
He was arrested because there were transfers of eight million dollars
26
129000
5000
์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์  ์›์ธ์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํœด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์ขŒ์—
02:14
that went into some dormant accounts
27
134000
3000
8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์†ก๊ธˆ๋œ ํ”์ ์ด
02:17
that belonged to him and his family.
28
137000
3000
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
This arrest occurred because there was cooperation
29
141000
2000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ
02:23
between the London Metropolitan Police
30
143000
3000
๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์žฌ์ •๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜
02:26
and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission of Nigeria --
31
146000
3000
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
led by one of our most able and courageous people: Mr. Nuhu Ribadu.
32
149000
7000
์ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฃจ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ˆ„ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋‘์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Alamieyeseigha was arraigned in London.
33
156000
3000
์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Due to some slip-ups, he managed to escape dressed as a woman
34
159000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‹ˆํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์žฅํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋„์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:43
and ran from London back to Nigeria where,
35
163000
3000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
02:46
according to our constitution, those in office
36
166000
4000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:50
as governors, president -- as in many countries --
37
170000
2000
์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:52
have immunity and cannot be prosecuted. But what happened:
38
172000
5000
๋ฉด์ฑ…๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:57
people were so outraged by this behavior that it was possible
39
177000
4000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€
03:01
for his state legislature to impeach him and get him out of office.
40
181000
6000
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ํ•ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Today, Alams -- as we call him for short -- is in jail.
41
188000
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€๋Š”, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
This is a story about the fact that people in Africa
42
191000
5000
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ
03:16
are no longer willing to tolerate corruption from their leaders.
43
196000
5000
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
This is a story about the fact that people want their resources
44
202000
5000
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์›์ด
03:27
managed properly for their good, and not taken out to places
45
207000
5000
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋“์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒˆ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:32
where they'll benefit just a few of the elite.
46
212000
3000
์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And therefore, when you hear about the corrupt Africa --
47
215000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ,
03:39
corruption all the time -- I want you to know that the people
48
219000
4000
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
03:43
and the governments are trying hard to fight this
49
223000
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:46
in some of the countries, and that some successes are emerging.
50
226000
4000
์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Does it mean the problem is over? The answer is no.
51
230000
3000
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
There's still a long way to go, but that there's a will there.
52
233000
4000
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And that successes are being chalked up on this very important fight.
53
237000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So when you hear about corruption,
54
241000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ๋•Œ
04:03
don't just feel that nothing is being done about this --
55
243000
3000
๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ
04:06
that you can't operate in any African country
56
246000
3000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š”
04:09
because of the overwhelming corruption. That is not the case.
57
249000
3000
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
There's a will to fight, and in many countries, that fight is ongoing
58
252000
6000
์‹ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:18
and is being won. In others, like mine,
59
258000
4000
์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ,
04:22
where there has been a long history of dictatorship in Nigeria,
60
262000
3000
์ฆ‰ ๋…์žฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
04:25
the fight is ongoing and we have a long way to go.
61
265000
4000
๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But the truth of the matter is that this is going on.
62
269000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€, ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
The results are showing:
63
274000
2000
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
independent monitoring by the World Bank and other organizations
64
276000
4000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:40
show that in many instances the trend is downwards
65
280000
4000
๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ 
04:44
in terms of corruption, and governance is improving.
66
284000
3000
ํ†ต์น˜๋Š” ์ง„์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
A study by the Economic Commission for Africa showed
67
287000
4000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:51
a clear trend upwards in governance in 28 African countries.
68
291000
4000
28๊ฐœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šน๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And let me say just one more thing
69
295000
2000
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:57
before I leave this area of governance.
70
297000
2000
ํ†ต์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
That is that people talk about corruption, corruption.
71
299000
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‹ค, ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:02
All the time when they talk about it
72
302000
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:04
you immediately think about Africa.
73
304000
2000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
That's the image: African countries. But let me say this:
74
306000
4000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:10
if Alams was able to export eight million dollars into an account in London --
75
310000
6000
์•Œ๋žŒ์Šค๊ฐ€ 8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:18
if the other people who had taken money, estimated at
76
318000
4000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด,
05:22
20 to 40 billion now of developing countries' monies
77
322000
4000
๊ทธ ์•ก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 200์–ต์—์„œ 400์–ต์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:26
sitting abroad in the developed countries -- if they're able to do this,
78
326000
3000
์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
what is that? Is that not corruption?
79
329000
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
05:33
In this country, if you receive stolen goods, are you not prosecuted?
80
333000
4000
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›”์นœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:38
So when we talk about this kind of corruption, let us also think
81
338000
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ
05:41
about what is happening on the other side of the globe --
82
341000
3000
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:44
where the money's going and what can be done to stop it.
83
344000
4000
์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์š”.
05:48
I'm working on an initiative now, along with the World Bank,
84
348000
3000
์ „ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ž์‚ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:51
on asset recovery, trying to do what we can
85
351000
3000
์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
to get the monies that have been taken abroad --
86
354000
3000
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„์„œ
05:57
developing countries' moneys -- to get that sent back.
87
357000
3000
๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:00
Because if we can get the 20 billion dollars sitting out there back,
88
360000
3000
์ž ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 200์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:03
it may be far more for some of these countries
89
363000
3000
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ
06:06
than all the aid that is being put together.
90
366000
3000
ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
(Applause)
91
369000
7000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:16
The second thing I want to talk about is the will for reform.
92
376000
4000
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Africans, after -- they're tired, we're tired
93
380000
4000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ž์„ ๊ณผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์˜
06:24
of being the subject of everybody's charity and care.
94
384000
5000
๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
We are grateful, but we know that
95
389000
4000
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„์›€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:33
we can take charge of our own destinies if we have the will to reform.
96
393000
4000
์šด๋ช…์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And what is happening in many African countries now is a realization
97
398000
4000
๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด
06:42
that no one can do it but us. We have to do it.
98
402000
4000
๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
We can invite partners who can support us, but we have to start.
99
406000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
We have to reform our economies, change our leadership,
100
410000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
become more democratic, be more open to change and to information.
101
413000
6000
๋”์šฑ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
And this is what we started to do
102
419000
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
07:01
in one of the largest countries on the continent, Nigeria.
103
421000
3000
๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In fact, if you're not in Nigeria, you're not in Africa.
104
424000
3000
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์•ˆ ์™€๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์™€๋ณด์‹ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I want to tell you that.
105
427000
1000
์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:08
(Laughter)
106
428000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:09
One in four sub-Saharan Africans is Nigerian,
107
429000
2000
์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ ๋„ค ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์ด๊ณ 
07:13
and it has 140 million dynamic people -- chaotic people --
108
433000
5000
์ด 1์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ์˜ ๋™์ ์ธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
but very interesting people. You'll never be bored.
109
439000
4000
๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:23
(Laughter)
110
443000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:24
What we started to do was to realize
111
444000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ 
07:26
that we had to take charge and reform ourselves.
112
446000
2000
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And with the support of a leader
113
449000
2000
๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ
07:31
who was willing, at the time, to do the reforms,
114
451000
3000
์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์ง€์›์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด
07:34
we put forward a comprehensive reform program,
115
454000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๊ณ 
07:36
which we developed ourselves.
116
456000
2000
์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Not the International Monetary Fund. Not the World Bank,
117
458000
3000
IMF๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ 21๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ
07:41
where I worked for 21 years and rose to be a vice president.
118
461000
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
No one can do it for you. You have to do it for yourself.
119
465000
2000
์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We put together a program that would, one: get the state
120
467000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
out of businesses it had nothing -- it had no business being in.
121
471000
4000
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
The state should not be in the business
122
475000
2000
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฌํ™”์™€ ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„
07:57
of producing goods and services
123
477000
1000
ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
because it's inefficient and incompetent.
124
478000
3000
๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:01
So we decided to privatize many of our enterprises.
125
481000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์œ ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
(Applause)
126
485000
4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:10
We -- as a result, we decided to liberalize many of our markets.
127
490000
4000
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž์œ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Can you believe that prior to this reform --
128
494000
3000
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”,
08:17
which started at the end of 2003, when I left Washington
129
497000
4000
๊ฐœํ˜์€ 2003๋…„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
08:21
to go and take up the post of Finance Minister --
130
501000
2000
์žฌ์ •๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ง์„ ๋งก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:25
we had a telecommunications company that was only able to develop
131
505000
4000
์ด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ†ต์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 30๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋™์•ˆ
08:29
4,500 landlines in its entire 30-year history?
132
509000
5000
4500๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์„ ๋ง๋ฐ–์— ๊น”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์„ธ์š”?
08:34
(Laughter)
133
514000
2000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:36
Having a telephone in my country was a huge luxury.
134
516000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์น˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
08:39
You couldn't get it. You had to bribe.
135
519000
2000
์ดํ•ด ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๋„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:41
You had to do everything to get your phone.
136
521000
2000
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋ณ„ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:43
When President Obasanjo supported and launched
137
523000
3000
์˜ค๋ฐ”์‚ฐ์กฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ž์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ
08:46
the liberalization of the telecommunications sector,
138
526000
4000
์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ž
08:51
we went from 4,500 landlines to 32 million GSM lines, and counting.
139
531000
8000
4500๊ฐœ ์œ ์„ ๋ง์€ 3200๋งŒ GSM ํšŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Nigeria's telecoms market is the second-fastest growing in the world,
140
539000
5000
๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ด์–ด ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
after China. We are getting investments of about a billion dollars a year
141
544000
5000
๋งค๋…„ 10์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:09
in telecoms. And nobody knows, except a few smart people.
142
549000
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋นผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:15
(Laughter)
143
555000
3000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:18
The smartest one, first to come in,
144
558000
4000
์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:22
was the MTN company of South Africa.
145
562000
2000
๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ MTN์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And in the three years that I was Finance Minister,
146
564000
4000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์žฅ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋˜ 3๋…„๊ฐ„
09:28
they made an average of 360 million dollars profit per year.
147
568000
3000
MTN์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  3์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
09:33
360 million in a market -- in a country that is a poor country,
148
573000
6000
3์–ต 6์ฒœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜.
09:39
with an average per capita income just under 500 dollars per capita.
149
579000
4000
ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“์ด ์ธ๋‹น 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:44
So the market is there.
150
584000
2000
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
When they kept this under wraps, but soon others got to know.
151
586000
3000
๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Nigerians themselves began to develop
152
590000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
09:53
some wireless telecommunications companies,
153
593000
2000
๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
and three or four others have come in.
154
595000
2000
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์„œ๋„› ๋“ค์–ด์™”์ฃ .
09:57
But there's a huge market out there,
155
597000
3000
์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋„๋ ค์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:00
and people don't know about it, or they don't want to know.
156
600000
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:05
So privatization is one of the things we've done.
157
605000
2000
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์œ ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
The other thing we've also done is to manage our finances better.
158
608000
6000
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:15
Because nobody's going to help you and support you
159
615000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
10:18
if you're not managing your own finances well.
160
618000
3000
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And Nigeria, with the oil sector, had the reputation
161
621000
4000
๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ ์™ธ์—๋„
10:25
of being corrupt and not managing its own public finances well.
162
625000
5000
๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So what did we try to do? We introduced a fiscal rule
163
630000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ์ • ์ค€์น™์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
that de-linked our budget from the oil price.
164
635000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
10:37
Before we used to just budget on whatever oil we bring in,
165
637000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
because oil is the biggest, most revenue-earning sector
166
641000
5000
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์„์œ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:46
in the economy: 70 percent of our revenues come from oil.
167
646000
3000
๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ์„œ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์›์˜ 70%๋Š” ์„์œ ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
We de-linked that, and once we did it, we began to budget
168
649000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ณ , ์œ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด์ง ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„
10:53
at a price slightly lower than the oil price
169
653000
3000
๊ธฐ์ค€์‚ผ์•„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:56
and save whatever was above that price.
170
656000
4000
์ฐจ์•ก์€ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
We didn't know we could pull it off; it was very controversial.
171
661000
3000
์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:04
But what it immediately did was that the volatility
172
664000
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ
11:07
that had been present in terms of our economic development --
173
667000
3000
๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
11:10
where, even if oil prices were high, we would grow very fast.
174
670000
4000
ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:14
When they crashed, we crashed.
175
674000
2000
์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์ฃ .
11:16
And we could hardly even pay anything, any salaries, in the economy.
176
676000
4000
์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ . ์›”๊ธ‰๋„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:21
That smoothened out. We were able to save, just before I left,
177
681000
4000
๊ทธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
27 billion dollars. Whereas -- and this went to our reserves --
178
685000
6000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” 270์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
when I arrived in 2003, we had seven billion dollars in reserves.
179
691000
4000
์ œ๊ฐ€ 2003๋…„์— ๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” 70์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:36
By the time I left, we had gone up to almost 30 billion dollars. And
180
696000
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:39
as we speak now, we have about 40 billion dollars in reserves
181
699000
3000
๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 400์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
due to proper management of our finances.
182
703000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
11:48
And that shores up our economy, makes it stable.
183
708000
3000
์ด ๋ณด์œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Our exchange rate that used to fluctuate all the time
184
711000
3000
ํ™˜์œจ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์ญ‰๋‚ ์ญ‰ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ
11:54
is now fairly stable and being managed so that business people
185
714000
4000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
11:58
have a predictability of prices in the economy.
186
718000
5000
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:05
We brought inflation down from 28 percent to about 11 percent.
187
725000
4000
์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ 28%์—์„œ 11%๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And we had GDP grow from an average of 2.3 percent the previous decade
188
731000
6000
GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  2.3%์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
12:17
to about 6.5 percent now.
189
737000
3000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ 6.5%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So all the changes and reforms we were able to make
190
741000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ
12:24
have shown up in results that are measurable in the economy.
191
744000
3000
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And what is more important, because we want to get away from oil
192
747000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
12:31
and diversify -- and there are so many opportunities
193
751000
2000
๋˜ ์ด ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:33
in this one big country, as in many countries in Africa --
194
753000
3000
๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:38
what was remarkable is that much of this growth came
195
758000
3000
๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์„์œ  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:41
not from the oil sector alone, but from non-oil.
196
761000
3000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Agriculture grew at better than eight percent.
197
764000
3000
๋†์—…์ด 8% ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
As telecoms sector grew, housing and construction,
198
767000
4000
ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž€๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์ฃผํƒ, ๊ฑด์ถ•,
12:51
and I could go on and on. And this is to illustrate to you that
199
771000
5000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“  ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ
12:56
once you get the macro-economy straightened out,
200
776000
2000
์˜ฌ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
12:58
the opportunities in various other sectors are enormous.
201
778000
4000
๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
13:03
We have opportunities in agriculture, like I said.
202
783000
3000
์ข€ ์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†์—…์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
We have opportunities in solid minerals. We have a lot of minerals
203
786000
4000
๊ณ ํ˜• ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์—๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„
13:10
that no one has even invested in or explored. And we realized
204
790000
3000
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
that without the proper legislation to make that possible,
205
793000
3000
๋˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ž…๋ฒ• ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
13:16
that wouldn't happen. So we've now got a mining code
206
796000
3000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ„๊ด‘ ๊ทœ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:19
that is comparable with some of the best in the world.
207
799000
3000
์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทœ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ด๋„ ๋’ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
We have opportunities in housing and real estate.
208
803000
2000
์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
There was nothing in a country of 140 million people --
209
805000
3000
1์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณ€๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
13:29
no shopping malls as you know them here.
210
809000
5000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ํ”ํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
This was an investment opportunity for someone
211
815000
3000
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์—๊ฒ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€๊ณ 
13:38
that excited the imagination of people.
212
818000
2000
์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
And now, we have a situation in which the businesses in this mall
213
821000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:44
are doing four times the turnover that they had projected.
214
824000
3000
์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So, huge things in construction, real estate,
215
828000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹ด๋ณด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด
13:51
mortgage markets. Financial services:
216
831000
2000
ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
13:54
we had 89 banks. Too many not doing their real business.
217
834000
4000
89๊ฐœ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
13:58
We consolidated them from 89 to 25 banks by requiring
218
838000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ 89๊ฐœ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์„
14:02
that they increase their capital -- share capital.
219
842000
5000
25๊ฐœ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And it went from about 25 million dollars to 150 million dollars.
220
847000
5000
2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
14:12
The banks -- these banks are now consolidated, and that strengthening
221
852000
4000
์ด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์€ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€
14:16
of the banking system has attracted a lot of investment from outside.
222
856000
4000
๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Barclays Bank of the U.K. is bringing in 500 million.
223
860000
4000
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํด๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด 5์–ต์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Standard Chartered has brought in 140 million.
224
864000
4000
์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์ฐจํ„ฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 1์–ต 4์ฒœ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
And I can go on. Dollars, on and on, into the system.
225
868000
3000
์–ผ๋งˆ๋“  ๋” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
We are doing the same with the insurance sector.
226
871000
2000
๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So in financial services, a great deal of opportunity.
227
873000
3000
๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ . ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
In tourism, in many African countries, a great opportunity.
228
876000
6000
๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ, ๊ด€๊ด‘๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
And that's what many people know East Africa for:
229
882000
3000
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:46
the wildlife, the elephants, and so on.
230
886000
3000
์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ, ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:49
But managing the tourism market in a way
231
889000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์ • ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
14:51
that can really benefit the people is very important.
232
891000
3000
๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So what am I trying to say? I'm trying to tell you
233
895000
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
14:58
that there's a new wave on the continent.
234
898000
3000
์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
A new wave of openness and democratization in which, since 2000,
235
901000
5000
๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:06
more than two-thirds of African countries have had
236
906000
2000
2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ 2/3 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
15:08
multi-party democratic elections.
237
908000
2000
๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Not all of them have been perfect, or will be,
238
911000
3000
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:14
but the trend is very clear.
239
914000
2000
์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
I'm trying to tell you that since the past three years,
240
916000
4000
์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด
15:20
the average rate of growth on the continent has moved
241
920000
3000
2.5%์—์„œ 5%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
15:23
from about 2.5 percent to about five percent per annum.
242
923000
4000
๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
This is better than the performance of many OECD countries.
243
927000
4000
์ด๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So it's clear that things are changing.
244
932000
4000
๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Conflicts are down on the continent;
245
936000
2000
๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žฆ์•„๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
from about 12 conflicts a decade ago,
246
939000
2000
10๋…„์ „์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:41
we are down to three or four conflicts --
247
941000
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„œ๋„›์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:43
one of the most terrible, of course, of which is Darfur.
248
943000
3000
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅดํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
And, you know, you have the neighborhood effect where
249
946000
3000
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '์ด์›ƒํšจ๊ณผ'๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:49
if something is going on in one part of the continent,
250
949000
2000
์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ํ•œํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
15:51
it looks like the entire continent is affected.
251
951000
3000
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But you should know that this continent is not --
252
954000
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
15:57
is a continent of many countries, not one country.
253
957000
6000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ž„์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
And if we are down to three or four conflicts,
254
963000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์„ธ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ค ๊ณณ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:05
it means that there are plenty of opportunities to invest
255
965000
3000
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
16:08
in stable, growing, exciting economies
256
968000
7000
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
where there's plenty of opportunity.
257
975000
3000
์ •๋ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
16:19
And I want to just make one point about this investment.
258
979000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
The best way to help Africans today
259
984000
2000
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
16:27
is to help them to stand on their own feet.
260
987000
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And the best way to do that is by helping create jobs.
261
990000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:35
There's no issue with fighting malaria and putting money in that
262
995000
4000
๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š”
16:39
and saving children's lives. That's not what I'm saying. That is fine.
263
999000
4000
์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•ˆํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
16:44
But imagine the impact on a family: if the parents can be employed
264
1004000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋ผ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
16:48
and make sure that their children go to school,
265
1008000
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:50
that they can buy the drugs to fight the disease themselves.
266
1010000
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
If we can invest in places where you yourselves make money
267
1013000
4000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
16:57
whilst creating jobs and helping people stand on their own feet,
268
1017000
5000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:02
isn't that a wonderful opportunity? Isn't that the way to go?
269
1022000
5000
์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒŒ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธธ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
17:07
And I want to say that some of the best people to invest in
270
1027000
3000
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:10
on the continent are the women.
271
1030000
2000
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
(Applause)
272
1033000
7000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:20
I have a CD here. I'm sorry that I didn't say anything on time.
273
1040000
5000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ CD๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ชป ๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Otherwise, I would have liked you to have seen this.
274
1045000
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด CD๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
17:27
It says, "Africa: Open for Business."
275
1047000
3000
"์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด: ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
And this is a video that has actually won an award
276
1051000
3000
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” '์˜ฌํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ' ์ƒ์„
17:34
as the best documentary of the year.
277
1054000
2000
๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Understand that the woman who made it
278
1056000
2000
์ด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
17:38
is going to be in Tanzania, where they're having the session in June.
279
1058000
5000
6์›”์— ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
But it shows you Africans, and particularly African women, who
280
1064000
5000
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ, ํŠนํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ณค๋ž€์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋„˜์–ด
17:49
against all odds have developed businesses, some of them world-class.
281
1069000
5000
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
One of the women in this video, Adenike Ogunlesi,
282
1074000
3000
์•„๋ฐ๋‹ˆ์ผ€ ์˜ค๊ตฐ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
17:57
making children's clothes --
283
1077000
2000
์•„๋™๋ณต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
which she started as a hobby and grew into a business.
284
1079000
5000
์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
18:04
Mixing African materials, such as we have,
285
1084000
3000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
18:08
with materials from elsewhere.
286
1088000
1000
์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
18:09
So, she'll make a little pair of dungarees with corduroys,
287
1089000
5000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ช…์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋ด์„ ์„ž๊ณ 
18:14
with African material mixed in. Very creative designs,
288
1094000
4000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋งค์šฐ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
has reached a stage where she even had an order from Wal-Mart.
289
1100000
3000
Wal-Mart์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
(Laughter)
290
1104000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:26
For 10,000 pieces.
291
1106000
2000
1๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ์ด์š”.
18:29
So that shows you that we have people who are capable of doing.
292
1109000
4000
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
18:33
And the women are diligent. They are focused; they work hard.
293
1113000
5000
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
I could go on giving examples:
294
1118000
2000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:40
Beatrice Gakuba of Rwanda, who opened up a flower business
295
1120000
4000
๋น„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ™”ํ›ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด
18:44
and is now exporting to the Dutch auction in Amsterdam each morning
296
1124000
5000
ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์˜ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
and is employing 200 other women and men to work with her.
297
1129000
4000
200๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
18:54
However, many of these are starved for capital to expand,
298
1134000
4000
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ™•์žฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
because nobody believes outside of our countries
299
1139000
3000
์™ธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
19:02
that we can do what is necessary. Nobody thinks in terms of a market.
300
1142000
5000
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
19:07
Nobody thinks there's opportunity.
301
1147000
3000
ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
But I'm standing here saying that those who miss the boat now,
302
1150000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด
19:13
will miss it forever.
303
1153000
2000
์˜์˜ ๋†“์น  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
So if you want to be in Africa, think about investing.
304
1155000
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:22
Think about the Beatrices, think about the Adenikes of this world,
305
1162000
6000
์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์™€ ์•„๋“œ๋‹ˆ์ผ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:28
who are doing incredible things, that are bringing them
306
1168000
3000
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
19:31
into the global economy, whilst at the same time making sure
307
1171000
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์—
19:34
that their fellow men and women are employed,
308
1174000
3000
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:37
and that the children in those households get educated
309
1177000
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
19:39
because their parents are earning adequate income.
310
1179000
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
So I invite you to explore the opportunities.
311
1183000
4000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
When you go to Tanzania, listen carefully,
312
1188000
4000
ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
19:52
because I'm sure you will hear of the various openings that there will be
313
1192000
4000
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:56
for you to get involved in something that will do good
314
1196000
5000
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
20:01
for the continent, for the people and for yourselves.
315
1201000
5000
์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Thank you very much.
316
1206000
1000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
(Applause)
317
1207000
8000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7