Chris McKnett: The investment logic for sustainability

156,706 views ใƒป 2014-02-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Boaz Hovav ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
The world is changing
0
12846
1303
ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”
00:14
in some really profound ways,
1
14149
2712
ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:16
and I worry that investors
2
16861
1983
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื
00:18
aren't paying enough attention
3
18844
1734
ืื™ื ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืงื”
00:20
to some of the biggest drivers of change,
4
20578
1865
ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:22
especially when it comes to sustainability.
5
22443
3776
ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
00:26
And by sustainability, I mean the really juicy things,
6
26219
3455
ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช,
00:29
like environmental and social issues
7
29674
1903
ื›ืžื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื
00:31
and corporate governance.
8
31577
2509
ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™.
00:34
I think it's reckless to ignore these things,
9
34086
2266
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
00:36
because doing so can jeopardize
10
36352
1646
ื›ื™ ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื›ืŸ
00:37
future long-term returns.
11
37998
2469
ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื”.
00:40
And here's something that may surprise you:
12
40467
2196
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื:
00:42
the balance of power to really influence sustainability
13
42663
4671
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
00:47
rests with institutional investors,
14
47334
2155
ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื,
00:49
the large investors like pension funds,
15
49489
3036
ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจื ื•ืช ืคื ืกื™ื”,
00:52
foundations and endowments.
16
52525
2956
ืงืจื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื•ื•ื—.
00:55
I believe that sustainable investing
17
55481
1594
ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
00:57
is less complicated than you think,
18
57075
2650
ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืœื›ื,
00:59
better-performing than you believe,
19
59725
2028
ืžืฉื™ื’ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื,
01:01
and more important than we can imagine.
20
61753
2873
ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
01:04
Let me remind you what we already know.
21
64626
3008
ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ.
01:07
We have a population that's both growing and aging;
22
67634
3546
ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ืžื–ื“ืงื ืช,
01:11
we have seven billion souls today
23
71180
1846
ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื 7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
01:13
heading to 10 billion
24
73026
1426
ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœ 10 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“
01:14
at the end of the century;
25
74452
1901
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื”;
01:16
we consume natural resources
26
76353
2498
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข
01:18
faster than they can be replenished;
27
78851
2826
ืžื”ืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ,
01:21
and the emissions that are mainly responsible
28
81677
2437
ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘
01:24
for climate change just keep increasing.
29
84114
4829
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช.
01:28
Now clearly, these are environmental and social issues,
30
88943
4217
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
01:33
but that's not all.
31
93160
1932
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื›ืœ.
01:35
They're economic issues,
32
95092
1972
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
01:37
and that makes them relevant
33
97064
1736
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื
01:38
to risk and return.
34
98800
3277
ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช.
01:42
And they are really complex
35
102077
2080
ื•ื”ื ืžืื“ ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื™ื
01:44
and they can seem really far off,
36
104157
1665
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง,
01:45
that the temptation may be to do this:
37
105822
3286
ื•ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”,
01:49
bury our heads in the sand and not think about it.
38
109108
3366
ืœื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื.
01:52
Resist this, if you can. Don't do this at home.
39
112474
2650
ืชืชื ื’ื“ ืœื–ื”, ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื. ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
01:55
(Laughter)
40
115124
1926
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:57
But it makes me wonder
41
117050
1643
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช
01:58
if the investment rules of today
42
118693
2013
ืื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
02:00
are fit for purpose tomorrow.
43
120706
3245
ื™ืชืื™ืžื• ื’ื ืžื—ืจ.
02:03
We know that investors,
44
123951
1838
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื,
02:05
when they look at a company and decide whether to invest,
45
125789
2860
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”,
02:08
they look at financial data,
46
128649
1632
ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ื™ื,
02:10
metrics like sales growth, cash flow, market share,
47
130281
4020
ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืชื–ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื, ื ืชื— ืฉื•ืง,
02:14
valuation -- you know, the really sexy stuff.
48
134301
5412
ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ -- ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืกืงืกื™.
02:19
And these things are fundamental, of course,
49
139713
2327
ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
02:22
but they're not enough.
50
142040
1765
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื.
02:23
Investors should also look at performance metrics
51
143805
2449
ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื’ื ืžื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข
02:26
in what we call ESG:
52
146254
1924
ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืกื—"ืž:
02:28
environment, social and governance.
53
148178
2842
ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžืžืฉืœ.
02:31
Environment includes energy consumption,
54
151020
4762
ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
02:35
water availability, waste and pollution,
55
155782
5384
ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื, ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื,
02:41
just making efficient uses of resources.
56
161166
3819
ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.
02:44
Social includes human capital,
57
164985
2127
ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™,
02:47
things like employee engagement
58
167112
1868
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
02:48
and innovation capacity,
59
168980
2344
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช,
02:51
as well as supply chain management
60
171324
3312
ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื”
02:54
and labor rights and human rights.
61
174636
3570
ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื.
02:58
And governance relates to the oversight
62
178206
1808
ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื™ืงื•ื—
03:00
of companies by their boards and investors.
63
180014
3781
ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื.
03:03
See, I told you this is the really juicy stuff.
64
183795
3111
ืจื•ืื™ื, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืขืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
03:06
But ESG is the measure of sustainability,
65
186906
4187
ืื‘ืœ ืกื—"ืž ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช,
03:11
and sustainable investing incorporates ESG factors
66
191093
4141
ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื—"ืž
03:15
with financial factors into the investment process.
67
195234
4117
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”.
03:19
It means limiting future risk
68
199351
2128
ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™
03:21
by minimizing harm to people and planet,
69
201479
3609
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
03:25
and it means providing capital to users
70
205088
3615
ื•ืœืกืคืง ื”ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
03:28
who deploy it towards productive
71
208703
2160
ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื
03:30
and sustainable outcomes.
72
210863
2724
ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื.
03:33
So if sustainability matters financially today,
73
213587
3164
ื›ืš ืฉืื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื,
03:36
and all signs indicate more tomorrow,
74
216751
2492
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืจ,
03:39
is the private sector paying attention?
75
219243
3498
ื”ืื ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช?
03:42
Well, the really cool thing is that most CEOs are.
76
222741
5981
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
03:48
They started to see sustainability
77
228722
1566
ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
03:50
not just as important but crucial to business success.
78
230288
4244
ืœื ืจืง ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื ื ื•ืฉื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช.
03:54
About 80 percent of global CEOs
79
234532
2414
ื›ืžืขื˜ 80% ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
03:56
see sustainability as the root to growth in innovation
80
236946
4091
ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื ื•ืข ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช
04:01
and leading to competitive advantage
81
241037
2393
ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื
04:03
in their industries.
82
243430
1724
ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
04:05
But 93 percent see ESG as the future,
83
245154
3173
ืื‘ืœ 93% ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกื—"ืž ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
04:08
or as important to the future of their business.
84
248327
3049
ืื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:11
So the views of CEOs are clear.
85
251376
3217
ื›ืš ืฉื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช.
04:14
There's tremendous opportunity in sustainability.
86
254593
3187
ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
04:17
So how are companies actually leveraging ESG
87
257780
3528
ืื– ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืžืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื—"ืž ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
04:21
to drive hard business results?
88
261308
2802
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช?
04:24
One example is near and dear to our hearts.
89
264110
2521
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื‘ื ื•.
04:26
In 2012, State Street migrated 54 applications
90
266631
3434
ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช State Street ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ 54 ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื
04:30
to the cloud environment,
91
270065
1646
ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื ืŸ,
04:31
and we retired another 85.
92
271711
2429
ื•- 85 ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•.
04:34
We virtualized our operating system environments,
93
274140
2706
ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžืžืฉืง ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ,
04:36
and we completed numerous automation projects.
94
276846
3463
ื•ื™ื™ืฉืžื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื”.
04:40
Now these initiatives create a more mobile workplace,
95
280309
2532
ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:42
and they reduce our real estate footprint,
96
282841
2784
ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื,
04:45
and they yield savings of 23 million dollars
97
285625
2640
ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 23 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:48
in operating costs annually,
98
288265
3000
ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”,
04:51
and avoid the emissions
99
291265
1836
ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื
04:53
of a 100,000 metric tons of carbon.
100
293101
4450
ืฉืœ 100,000 ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื—ืžืŸ.
04:57
That's the equivalent of taking 21,000 cars
101
297551
3033
ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช 21,000 ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ.
05:00
off the road.
102
300584
1789
05:02
So awesome, right?
103
302373
2639
ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:05
Another example is Pentair.
104
305012
2964
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืคื ื˜ืื™ื™ืจ.
05:07
Pentair is a U.S. industrial conglomerate,
105
307976
2329
ืคื ื˜ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื ืง ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
05:10
and about a decade ago,
106
310305
1580
ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,
05:11
they sold their core power tools business
107
311885
2487
ื”ื ืžื›ืจื• ืืช ืžืคืขืœื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื
05:14
and reinvested those proceeds in a water business.
108
314372
4258
ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ืžื™ื.
05:18
That's a really big bet. Why did they do that?
109
318630
3963
ื–ื” ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื. ืœืžื” ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”?
05:22
Well, with apologies to the Home Improvement fans,
110
322593
2728
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื,
05:25
there's more growth in water than in power tools,
111
325321
2922
ืื‘ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืกืงื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
05:28
and this company has their sights set
112
328243
1922
ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”
05:30
on what they call "the new New World."
113
330165
2367
ืืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ื "ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ."
05:32
That's four billion middle class people
114
332532
2383
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘- 4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื
05:34
demanding food, energy and water.
115
334915
5154
ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื.
05:40
Now, you may be asking yourself,
116
340069
3124
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
05:43
are these just isolated cases?
117
343193
1666
ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื?
05:44
I mean, come on, really?
118
344859
1978
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื ื•, ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช?
05:46
Do companies that take sustainability into account
119
346837
2009
ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
05:48
really do well financially?
120
348846
2186
ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช?
05:51
The answer that may surprise you is yes.
121
351032
2846
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืชืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช.
05:53
The data shows that stocks with better ESG performance
122
353878
3165
ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืกื—"ืž ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:57
perform just as well as others.
123
357043
3347
ืžืฉื™ื’ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื.
06:00
In blue, we see the MSCI World.
124
360390
2274
ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžื“ื“ ื”- MSCI ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
06:02
It's an index of large companies
125
362664
1437
ื–ื”ื• ืกืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
06:04
from developed markets across the world.
126
364101
2789
ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
06:06
And in gold, we see a subset of companies
127
366890
2472
ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
06:09
rated as having the best ESG performance.
128
369362
2783
ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืกื—"ืž ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:12
Over three plus years, no performance tradeoff.
129
372145
4251
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื.
06:16
So that's okay, right? We want more. I want more.
130
376396
4411
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:20
In some cases, there may be outperformance
131
380807
2563
ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:23
from ESG.
132
383370
2583
ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื—"ืž.
06:25
In blue, we see the performance
133
385953
2178
ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื
06:28
of the 500 largest global companies,
134
388131
2415
ืฉืœ 500 ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
06:30
and in gold, we see a subset of companies
135
390546
3313
ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
06:33
with best practice in climate change strategy
136
393859
2823
ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื
06:36
and risk management.
137
396682
1433
ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
06:38
Now over almost eight years,
138
398115
1430
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื,
06:39
they've outperformed by about two thirds.
139
399545
3010
ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ.
06:42
So yes, this is correlation. It's not causation.
140
402555
3894
ืื– ื›ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™.
06:46
But it does illustrate that environmental leadership
141
406449
2529
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื
06:48
is compatible with good returns.
142
408978
3073
ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื”.
06:52
So if the returns are the same or better
143
412051
4343
ื•ืื ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื” ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:56
and the planet benefits, wouldn't this be the norm?
144
416394
3111
ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—, ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ?
06:59
Are investors, particularly institutional investors,
145
419505
3131
ื”ืื ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื,
07:02
engaged?
146
422636
1439
ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื?
07:04
Well, some are,
147
424075
1877
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื,
07:05
and a few are really at the vanguard.
148
425952
3336
ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื.
07:09
Hesta.
149
429288
1239
ื”ึตืกื˜ึธื”.
07:10
Hesta is a retirement fund for health
150
430527
2247
ื”ืกื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืงืจืŸ ืคื ืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
07:12
and community services employees in Australia,
151
432774
2695
ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”,
07:15
with assets of 22 billion [dollars].
152
435469
2245
ืขื ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ 22 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ [ื“ื•ืœืจ].
07:17
They believe that ESG has the potential
153
437714
1823
ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืกื—"ืž ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
07:19
to impact risks and returns,
154
439537
2068
ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื,
07:21
so incorporating it into the investment process
155
441605
3292
ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ืกื—"ืž ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื”ื
07:24
is core to their duty
156
444897
2216
ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื
07:27
to act in the best interest of fund members,
157
447113
2158
ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื”,
07:29
core to their duty.
158
449271
1686
ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
07:30
You gotta love the Aussies, right?
159
450957
3711
ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
07:34
CalPERS is another example.
160
454668
2508
ืงืืœืคืจืก ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
07:37
CalPERS is the pension fund
161
457176
2021
ืงืœืคืจืก ื”ื™ื ืงืจืŸ ืคื ืกื™ื”
07:39
for public employees in California,
162
459197
2281
ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
07:41
and with assets of 244 billion [dollars],
163
461478
2716
ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 244 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ [ื“ื•ืœืจ],
07:44
they are the second largest in the U.S.
164
464194
2092
ื”ื ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
07:46
and the sixth largest in the world.
165
466286
2697
ื•ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
07:48
Now, they're moving toward 100 percent
166
468983
1563
ื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 100%
07:50
sustainable investment
167
470546
1589
ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
07:52
by systematically integrated ESG
168
472135
2082
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกื—"ืž
07:54
across the entire fund.
169
474217
2749
ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืงืจืŸ.
07:56
Why? They believe it's critical
170
476966
3457
ืœืžื”? ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™
08:00
to superior long-term returns, full stop.
171
480423
4531
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
08:04
In their own words, "long-term value creation
172
484954
2592
ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, "ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขืจืš ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš
08:07
requires the effective management
173
487546
2040
ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ
08:09
of three forms of capital:
174
489586
2142
ืฉืœ 3 ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ:
08:11
financial, human, and physical.
175
491728
4719
ื”ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™, ื”ื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™.
08:16
This is why we are concerned with ESG."
176
496447
3859
ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื—"ืž."
08:20
Now, I do speak to a lot of investors
177
500306
2408
ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื
08:22
as part of my job,
178
502714
1727
ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™,
08:24
and not all of them see it this way.
179
504441
2294
ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
08:26
Often I hear, "We are required to maximize returns,
180
506735
3758
ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข, "ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”,
08:30
so we don't do that here,"
181
510493
1750
ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื—"ืž."
08:32
or, "We don't want to use the portfolio
182
512243
2347
ืื•, "ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
08:34
to make policy statements."
183
514590
2504
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช."
08:37
The one that just really gets under my skin is,
184
517094
2866
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืคืจื™ืขื” ืœื™ ื”ื™ื,
08:39
"If you want to do something about that,
185
519960
2052
"ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื,
08:42
just make money, give the profits to charities."
186
522012
3463
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืชืชืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฆื“ืงื”."
08:45
It's eyes rolling, eyes rolling.
187
525475
3769
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
08:49
I mean, let me clarify something right here.
188
529244
4023
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
08:53
Companies and investors are not
189
533267
2605
ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื™ื ื
08:55
singularly responsible for the fate of the planet.
190
535872
2759
ืื—ืจืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
08:58
They don't have indefinite social obligations,
191
538631
2388
ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช,
09:01
and prudent investing and finance theory
192
541019
2773
ื•ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช
09:03
aren't subordinate to sustainability.
193
543792
2099
ืื™ื ื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
09:05
They're compatible.
194
545891
1656
ื”ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”.
09:07
So I'm not talking about tradeoffs here.
195
547547
4465
ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืฉืจื•ืช.
09:12
But institutional investors
196
552012
1977
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื
09:13
are the x-factor in sustainability.
197
553989
3166
ื”ื ื”-"X ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
09:17
Why do they hold the key?
198
557155
2063
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืคืชื—?
09:19
The answer, quite simply, is, they have the money.
199
559218
3715
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ.
09:22
(Laughter)
200
562933
2686
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:25
A lot of it.
201
565619
2396
ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ.
09:28
I mean, a really lot of it.
202
568015
1742
ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ.
09:29
The global stock market is worth 55 trillion dollars.
203
569757
2843
ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” 55 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
09:32
The global bond market, 78 trillion.
204
572600
3058
ืฉื•ืง ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, 78 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
09:35
That's 133 trillion combined.
205
575658
5178
ื‘ื™ื—ื“ 133 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
09:40
That's eight and a half times the GDP of the U.S.
206
580836
2671
ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ 8 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘.
09:43
That's the world's largest economy.
207
583507
2219
ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
09:45
That's some serious freaking firepower.
208
585726
3837
ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ืืฉ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืžืžืฉ.
09:49
So we can reconsider
209
589563
2049
ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื
09:51
some of these pressing challenges,
210
591612
1923
ืืช ืื•ืชื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
09:53
like fresh water, clean air,
211
593535
2514
ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™,
09:56
feeding 10 billion mouths,
212
596049
2025
ื”ืื›ืœืช 10 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืคื™ื•ืช,
09:58
if institutional investors
213
598074
1677
ืื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื
09:59
integrated ESG into investment.
214
599751
2412
ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ืืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื—"ืž ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
10:02
What if they used that firepower
215
602163
2151
ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื
10:04
to allocate more of their capital
216
604314
2044
ื•ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืคื™ื
10:06
to companies working the hardest
217
606358
1413
ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ
10:07
at solving these challenges
218
607771
2082
ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
10:09
or at least not exacerbating them?
219
609853
3116
ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•?
10:12
What if we work and save and invest,
220
612969
4837
ืžื” ืื ืื ื—ื ื•, ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื ื—ืกื•ืš ื•ื ืฉืงื™ืข,
10:17
only to find that the world we retire into
221
617806
2633
ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื
10:20
is more stressed and less secure than it is now?
222
620439
3726
ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืžืฆื‘ื• ื›ื™ื•ื?
10:24
What if there isn't enough clean air and fresh water?
223
624165
4872
ืžื” ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื?
10:29
Now a fair question might be,
224
629037
2488
ืฉืืœื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช,
10:31
what if all this sustainability risk stuff
225
631525
1896
ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
10:33
is exaggerated, overstated, it's not urgent,
226
633421
4536
ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช, ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืชื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื“ื—ื•ืคื•ืช,
10:37
something for virtuous consumers
227
637957
2153
ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื
10:40
or lifestyle choice?
228
640110
1956
ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื”ืจื ื™?
10:42
Well, President John F. Kennedy said something
229
642066
2739
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงื ื“ื™ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
10:44
about this that is just spot on:
230
644805
3485
ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง:
10:48
"There are risks and costs to a program of action,
231
648290
3812
"ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”,
10:52
but they are far less than the long-range risks
232
652102
2649
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื—
10:54
and costs of comfortable inaction."
233
654751
4615
ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืคืขื•ืœื”."
10:59
I can appreciate that there is estimation risk in this,
234
659366
3618
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
11:02
but since this is based on widespread scientific consensus,
235
662984
3635
ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”,
11:06
the odds that it's not completely wrong
236
666619
2561
ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ื•ืขื™ื
11:09
are better than the odds
237
669180
1616
ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื™
11:10
that our house will burn down
238
670796
1675
ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ืฉืจืฃ
11:12
or we'll get in a car accident.
239
672471
1935
ืื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
11:14
Well, maybe not if you live in Boston. (Laughter)
240
674406
3594
ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืื ืืชื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:18
But my point is that we buy insurance
241
678000
3303
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—
11:21
to protect ourselves financially
242
681303
1983
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช
11:23
in case those things happen, right?
243
683286
3203
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื• ืชืื•ื ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
11:26
So by investing sustainably
244
686489
1549
ื›ืš ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
11:28
we're doing two things.
245
688038
2219
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช.
11:30
We're creating insurance,
246
690257
2158
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—,
11:32
reducing the risk to our planet and to our economy,
247
692415
4246
ืžืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•,
11:36
and at the same time, in the short term,
248
696661
1989
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืจื•ื‘,
11:38
we're not sacrificing performance.
249
698650
2676
ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”.
11:41
[Man in comic: "What if it's a big hoax and we create a better world for nothing?"]
250
701326
4757
[ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก: "ื•ืžื” ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ื•ื?"]
11:46
Good, you like it. I like it too.
251
706083
2116
ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•.
11:48
(Laughter)
252
708199
1577
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:49
I like it because it pokes fun
253
709776
2073
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืขื’
11:51
at both sides of the climate change issue.
254
711849
2595
ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
11:54
I bet you can't guess which side I'm on.
255
714444
3344
ืื ื™ ืžืชืขืจื‘ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื• ื‘ืขื“ ืžื™ ืื ื™. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:57
But what I really like about it
256
717788
1739
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืืŸ
11:59
is that it reminds me of something Mark Twain said,
257
719527
2929
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืžืืจืง ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ,
12:02
which is, "Plan for the future,
258
722456
2069
"ืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
12:04
because that's where you're going to spend
259
724525
1570
ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืœื•ืช
12:06
the rest of your life."
260
726095
2501
ืืช ืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ืš."
12:08
Thank you.
261
728596
2359
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
12:10
(Applause)
262
730955
3145
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7