Seth Priebatsch: Building the game layer on top of the world

104,113 views ใƒป 2010-08-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Avshalom Ehrlich ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ ืกืช' ืคืจื™ื‘ื˜ืฉ. ืื ื™ ื ื™ื ื’'ื” ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ SCVNGR [ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืžื™ืงื•ื, ื.ื.]
00:16
My name's Seth Priebatsch. I'm the chief ninja of SCVNGR.
0
16410
2684
ื ืฉืจืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื’ืื” ื‘ื›ืš.
00:19
I'm a proud Princeton dropout.
1
19118
1468
00:20
Also proud to have relocated here to Boston,
2
20610
2054
ืื ื™ ื’ื ื’ืื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื›ืืŸ, ืœื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ,
00:22
where I actually grew up.
3
22688
1547
ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื“ืœืชื™.
00:24
(Applause) Yeah, Boston.
4
24259
1780
ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:26
Easy wins, I should just name the counties that we've got around here.
5
26063
3302
ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
00:29
I'm also fairly determined to try and build
6
29389
2191
ืื–, ืื ื™ ื’ื ื“ื™ ื ื—ืจืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
00:31
a game layer on top of the world.
7
31604
1589
ืฉื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
00:33
This is sort of a new concept and it's really important,
8
33217
2660
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
00:35
because while the last decade was the decade of social,
9
35901
3097
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
00:39
the decade where the framework in which we connect with other people was built,
10
39022
3781
ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช
ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
00:42
this next decade will be the decade where the game framework is built,
11
42827
4323
ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•
ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืชื‘ื ื”,
00:47
where the motivations we use to actually influence behavior
12
47174
2928
ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช,
00:50
and the framework in which that is constructed,
13
50126
2215
ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจืช,
00:52
is decided upon, and that's really important.
14
52365
2119
ืชื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
00:54
I say I want to build a game layer on top of the world,
15
54508
2579
ื•ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
00:57
but that's not quite true,
16
57111
1251
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ
00:58
because it's already under construction; it's already happening.
17
58386
3150
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื”.
01:01
And it looks like this right now.
18
61560
1860
ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืš, ื›ืจื’ืข.
01:03
It looks like the Web did back in 1997, right?
19
63444
2792
ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื ืจืืชื” ืื– ื‘ 1997, ื›ืŸ?
01:06
It's not very good. It's cluttered.
20
66260
1926
ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ.
01:08
It's filled with lots of different things that, in short, aren't that fun.
21
68210
3890
ื–ื” ืžืœื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
ืฉื”ื, ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื.
01:12
There are credit card schemes and airline mile programs,
22
72124
3244
ื™ืฉื ื ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”
01:15
coupon cards and all these loyalty schemes
23
75392
2640
ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ื ื™ื
01:18
that actually do use game dynamics and are building the game layer --
24
78056
3861
ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
01:21
they just suck.
25
81941
1295
01:23
They're not very well-designed.
26
83260
2065
ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:25
(Laughter)
27
85349
1044
01:26
So that's unfortunate.
28
86417
1544
ืื–, ื–ื” ืžืฆืขืจ.
01:27
But luckily, as my favorite action hero, Bob the Builder, says,
29
87985
4158
ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™,
ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืื™, ืื•ืžืจ,
01:32
"We can do better. We can build this better."
30
92167
2236
"ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ".
01:34
And the tools, the resources that we use to build a game layer,
31
94769
3467
ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
01:38
are game dynamics themselves.
32
98260
1809
ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืฆืžื.
01:40
And so the crux of this presentation is going to go through
33
100093
2769
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ
01:42
four really important game dynamics,
34
102886
1738
ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื,
01:44
really interesting things, that, if you use consciously,
35
104648
2785
ืืฉืจ, ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข,
01:47
you can use to influence behavior,
36
107457
2779
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช,
01:50
both for good, for bad, for in-between.
37
110260
2357
ื”ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืจืขื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื”ืŸ.
01:52
Hopefully for good.
38
112641
1299
ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
01:53
But this is the important stage in which that framework will get built,
39
113964
4000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘
ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช,
01:57
and so we want to all be thinking about it consciously now.
40
117988
3097
ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขย ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
02:01
Before we jump into that, there's a question of:
41
121109
2257
ืจืง ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืชื•ืš ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•: ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘?
02:03
Why is this important?
42
123390
1151
02:04
I'm making this claim
43
124565
1154
ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
02:05
that there's a game layer on top of the world,
44
125743
2150
02:07
and it's very important that we build it properly.
45
127917
2338
ื•ืฉื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืจืื•ื™.
02:10
The reason it's so important is that, in the last decade,
46
130279
2670
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
02:12
what we've seen has been building the social layer,
47
132973
2886
ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
02:15
has been this framework for connections,
48
135883
2468
ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืงืฉืจื™ื,
02:18
and construction on that layer is over, it's finished.
49
138375
3564
ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื”.
02:21
There's still a lot to explore,
50
141963
1478
ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ.
02:23
still a lot of people trying to figure out social
51
143465
2291
ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
02:25
and how we leverage this and how we use this,
52
145780
2102
ื•ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžื ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”,
02:27
but the framework itself is done,
53
147906
1783
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”,
02:29
and it's called Facebook.
54
149713
1486
ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
02:32
And that's OK, right? A lot of people are very happy with Facebook.
55
152175
3371
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
02:35
I like it quite a lot.
56
155570
1589
ืื ื™ ื“ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื”.
02:37
They've created this thing called the Open Graph,
57
157183
2303
ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืงืจื Open Graph (ื”ื’ืจืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™),
02:39
and they own all of our connections.
58
159510
1726
ื•ื”ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
02:41
They own half a billion people.
59
161260
1607
ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื.
02:42
So when you want to build on the social layer,
60
162891
2184
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
02:45
the framework has been decided; it is the Open Graph API.
61
165099
3212
ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ื”; ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืžืžืฉืง ื”ื’ืจืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ (Open Graph API)
02:48
And if you're happy with that, fantastic.
62
168335
2010
ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื–ื”, ื ื”ื“ืจ.
02:50
If you're not, too bad. There's nothing you can do.
63
170369
2718
ื•ืื ืืชื” ืœื, ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
02:53
And that's a real thing.
64
173547
2689
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ -- ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™.
02:56
I mean, we want to build frameworks in a way that makes it acceptable
65
176260
4976
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช
03:01
and makes it productive down the road.
66
181260
2087
ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
03:03
So, the social layer is all about these connections.
67
183371
2618
ืื–, ื”ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžืชืขืกืงืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
03:06
The game layer is all about influence.
68
186495
2412
ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืชืขืกืงืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
03:08
It's not about adding a social fabric to the web
69
188931
2244
ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืจืฉืช
ืื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
03:11
and connecting you to other people
70
191199
1627
03:12
everywhere you are and everywhere you go,
71
192850
1954
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื ืžืฆื ืื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœื™ื•.
03:14
it's actually about using dynamics, using forces,
72
194828
2296
ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช,
03:17
to influence the behavior of where you are, what you do there,
73
197148
3128
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช
ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ื ืžืฆื, ืžื” ืชืขืฉื”, ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
03:20
how you do it.
74
200300
1153
03:21
That's really, really powerful.
75
201477
1494
ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
03:22
And it's going to be more important than the social layer,
76
202995
2732
ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:25
and affect our lives more deeply and perhaps more invisibly.
77
205751
2895
ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกืžื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:28
So it's incredibly critical that at this moment,
78
208670
2798
ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืชืื•ืžืŸ
ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช,
03:31
while it's just getting constructed,
79
211492
1720
ื›ืฉื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ืจืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ (Open Graph),
03:33
while the frameworks like Facebook or Open Graph
80
213236
2306
03:35
are being created for the game-layer equivalent,
81
215566
2270
ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืขืจืš ืœืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง,
03:37
that we think about it very consciously,
82
217860
1924
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื”,
03:39
and that we do it in a way that is open, available,
83
219808
2388
ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช,
ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ื ื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื.
03:42
and can be leveraged for good.
84
222220
1489
03:43
So that's what I want to talk about for game dynamics,
85
223733
2530
ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง,
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ืœื”,
03:46
because construction has just begun,
86
226287
1723
ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข,
03:48
and the more consciously we can think about this,
87
228034
2349
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:50
the better we'll be able to use it for anything we want.
88
230407
3064
ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื ืจืฆื”.
03:53
So like I said, the way you go through and build on the game layer
89
233495
3146
ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
03:56
is not with glass and steel and cement.
90
236665
3127
ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืคืœื“ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ.
03:59
And the resources we use are not this two-dimensional swath of land
91
239816
3211
ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื
ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืื“ืžื” ื“ื•-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
04:03
that we have.
92
243051
1156
04:04
The resources are mindshare,
93
244231
1349
ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืืœื•.
04:05
and the tools, the raw materials, are these game dynamics.
94
245604
2784
ืื– ื ืžืฉื™ืš, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
04:08
With that, a couple game dynamics to talk about.
95
248412
2253
ืืจื‘ืขื”. ื‘ SCVNGR (ืกืงืื‘ื ื’ืจ), ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื“ื—
04:11
Back at SCVNGR, we like to joke
96
251137
1525
04:12
that with seven game dynamics, you can get anyone to do anything.
97
252686
3072
ืฉืขื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื”.
04:15
Today, I'm going to show you four,
98
255782
1638
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืืฆื™ื’ ืœื›ื ืืจื‘ืขื”,
04:17
because I hope to have a competitive advantage at the end of this, still.
99
257444
3478
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ื™ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:20
(Laughter)
100
260946
2131
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:23
So the first one, it's a very simple game dynamic.
101
263101
2512
ืื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
04:25
It's called the appointment dynamic.
102
265637
1792
ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
04:27
It's a dynamic in which to succeed,
103
267453
1807
ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื•,
04:29
players have to do something at a predefined time,
104
269284
2381
ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืžืจืืฉ,
04:31
generally at a predefined place.
105
271689
1682
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืžืจืืฉ.
04:33
And these dynamics are a little scary sometimes,
106
273395
2276
ื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื• ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
04:35
because you think, "Other people can be using forces
107
275695
2740
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืขื•
04:38
that will manipulate how I interact:
108
278459
1876
ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื™ืคื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
04:40
what I do, where I do it, when I do it."
109
280359
1977
04:42
This sort of "loss of free will" that occurs in games
110
282360
2488
ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื
04:44
can be frightening.
111
284872
1239
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“,
04:46
So with each dynamic, I'm going to give three examples:
112
286135
2585
ืื– ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช --
04:48
one that shows how it's already being used in the real world,
113
288744
2866
ืื—ืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™,
04:51
so you can rationalize it a bit;
114
291634
1626
ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช,
04:53
one that shows it in what we consider a conventional game --
115
293284
2818
ืื—ืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื’ืจืชื™ --
04:56
I think everything is a game,
116
296126
1392
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง, ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
04:57
but this is more what you'd think of as a game played on a board
117
297542
3015
ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื•ื— ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืœ ืžืกืš ืžื—ืฉื‘,
05:00
or on a computer screen;
118
300581
1153
05:01
and one of how it can be used for good,
119
301758
1867
ื•ืื– ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™,
05:03
so you can see that these forces can be very powerful.
120
303649
2558
ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื.
ืื–, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ -- ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื•ืœื --
05:06
So the first one, the most famous appointment dynamic in the world,
121
306231
3183
ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื happy hour. ("ืฉืขื” ืขืœื™ื–ื”", ืฉื‘ื” ืคืื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืœ)
05:09
is something called, "Happy Hour."
122
309438
1737
05:11
So I had just recently dropped out of Princeton
123
311656
2482
ืื– ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืฉืจืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ
05:14
and actually ended up for the first time in a bar,
124
314162
2493
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืžืกื‘ืื”,
05:16
and I saw these happy hour things all over the place.
125
316679
2770
ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื” happy hour ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืŸ.
05:19
And this is simply an appointment dynamic: come here at a certain time,
126
319473
3404
ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.
ื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื—ืฆื™ ื—ื™ื ื.
05:22
get your drinks half off.
127
322901
1198
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:24
To win, all you have to do is show up at the right place at the right time.
128
324123
3544
05:27
This game dynamic is so powerful,
129
327691
1615
ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™,
05:29
it doesn't just influence our behavior; it's influenced our entire culture.
130
329330
3560
ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:32
That's a really scary thought,
131
332914
1436
ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื”,
05:34
that one game dynamic can change things so powerfully.
132
334374
2737
ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืงื”.
05:37
It also exists in more conventional game forms.
133
337135
2195
ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
05:39
I'm sure you've all heard of Farmville by now.
134
339354
2151
ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ Farmville (ืคืืจื-ื•ื•ื™ืœ).
05:41
If you haven't, I recommend playing it.
135
341529
1886
ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื, ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืฉื—ืง ืื•ืชื•.
05:43
You won't do anything else for the rest of your day.
136
343439
2469
ืืชื ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:45
Farmville has more active users than Twitter.
137
345932
2128
ืœืคืืจื-ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ.
05:48
It's incredibly powerful,
138
348084
1207
ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืชืืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื”
05:49
and it has this dynamic where you have to return at a certain time
139
349315
3117
ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื
05:52
to water your fake crops, or they wilt.
140
352456
2572
ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš -- ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื -- ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ืœื•.
05:55
And this is so powerful that when they tweak their stats,
141
355416
3212
ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
05:58
when they say your crops wilt
142
358652
1809
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื‘ืœื•
06:00
after eight hours, or after six hours, or after 24 hours,
143
360485
2751
ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื• ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช,
06:03
it changes the life cycle of some 70 million people during the day.
144
363260
4567
ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ืฉืœ 70 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื.
06:07
They will return, like clockwork, at different times.
145
367851
2618
ื”ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
06:10
So if they wanted the world to end, if they wanted productivity to stop,
146
370493
3390
ืื– ืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ืžืจ, ืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื™ืขืฆืจ,
06:13
they could make it a 30-minute cycle,
147
373907
1770
ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช,
06:15
and no one could do anything else, right?
148
375701
1994
ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
06:17
(Laughter)
149
377719
1516
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:19
That's a little scary.
150
379259
1468
ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“.
06:20
But this could also be used for good.
151
380751
2262
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.
06:23
This local company called Vitality
152
383037
1778
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื ืงืจื™ืช Vitality, ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื•ืฆืจ
06:24
has created a product to help people take their medicine on time.
153
384839
3135
ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
06:27
That's an appointment.
154
387998
1153
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื”.
06:29
It's something that people don't do very well.
155
389175
2175
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
06:31
They have these GlowCaps which flash and email you
156
391374
2396
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื” GlowCaps (ืžื›ืกื” ื–ื•ื”ืจ) ืฉ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ืœื— ืœืš ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ
06:33
and do cool things to remind you to take your medicine.
157
393794
2603
ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืฉืœืš.
06:36
This isn't a game yet, but really should be.
158
396421
2146
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื”ื™ื”.
06:38
You should get points for doing it on time
159
398591
2058
ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืงื‘ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
06:40
and lose points for not doing it on time.
160
400673
1966
ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืคืกื™ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
06:42
They should recognize they've built an appointment dynamic,
161
402663
2771
ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ
ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ื›ืœืœ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืœืžื ืฃ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
06:45
and leverage the games.
162
405458
1151
06:46
Then you can really achieve good in some interesting ways.
163
406633
2767
ื•ืื– ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื ื•ืช.
06:49
We're going to jump onto the next one.
164
409424
2522
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื“ืœื’ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื, ืื•ืœื™. ื›ืŸ.
06:51
Influence and status.
165
411970
1265
ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ืžืขืžื“.
06:53
This is one of the most famous game dynamics, used all over the place.
166
413259
3977
ืื– ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื.
ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
06:57
It's used in your wallets, right now.
167
417260
2105
ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืืจื ืงื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
06:59
We all want that credit card on the far left, because it's black.
168
419389
3847
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืžืืœื™
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ.
07:03
And you see someone at CVS or --
169
423260
1841
ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ CVS (ืฉื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช) ืื• --
07:05
not CVS -- like, Christian Dior --
170
425125
1667
ืœื ื‘ CVS -- ื‘ Christian Dior (ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืคื ื”) ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื– ...
07:06
(Laughter)
171
426816
2020
07:08
I don't know. I don't have a black card; I've got a debit card.
172
428860
3268
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืฉื—ื•ืจ; ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื ืงื˜.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:12
(Laughter)
173
432152
1785
07:13
So they whip it out and you see that black card, and:
174
433961
2603
ืื– ื”ื ืžื’ื”ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืจื•ืื”, ื‘ื ืื“ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
07:16
"I want that because it means they're cooler than I am,
175
436588
2587
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื™,
ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื–ื”.
07:19
and I need that."
176
439199
1151
07:20
And this is used in games as well.
177
440374
1690
ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
07:22
"Modern Warfare," one of the most successful selling games of all time.
178
442088
3373
"Modern Warfare", ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
07:25
I'm only a level four, but I desperately want to be a level 10,
179
445485
3001
ืื ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื ื•ืืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 10,
07:28
because they've got that cool red badge,
180
448510
1917
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
07:30
and that means that I am somehow better than everyone else.
181
450451
2785
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ.
07:33
And that's very powerful to me.
182
453260
1566
ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื–ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจื™. ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื—.
07:34
Status is really good motivator.
183
454850
2109
07:36
It's also used in more conventional settings,
184
456983
2140
ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
07:39
and can be used more consciously there.
185
459147
1881
07:41
School -- and remember, I made it through one year,
186
461052
2953
ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” -- ื•ืชื–ื›ืจื•, ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช,
07:44
so I think I'm qualified to talk on school --
187
464029
2617
ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” --
07:46
is a game; it's just not a terribly well-designed game.
188
466670
3103
ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืง, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
07:49
There are levels. There are C. There are B. There's A.
189
469797
2534
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื C. ื™ืฉ ืฉื B ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื A.
07:52
There are statuses. I mean, what is valedictorian, but a status?
190
472355
3068
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื•ื "ื ื•ืื ื ืื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื”" (valedictorian), ืื ืœื ืžืขืžื“?
07:55
If we called valedictorian a "White Knight Paladin level 20,"
191
475447
4380
ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืื ืœื ื•ืื (valedictorian) "ืื‘ื™ืจ ืœื•ื—ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 20",
07:59
I think people would probably work a lot harder.
192
479851
2257
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:02
(Laughter)
193
482132
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:04
(Applause)
194
484156
1179
08:05
So school is a game,
195
485930
1666
ืื– ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื
08:07
and there has been lots of experimentation on how we do this properly.
196
487620
3315
ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
08:10
But let's use it consciously.
197
490959
1389
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข. ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื?
08:12
Why have games you can lose? Why go from an A to an F or a B to a C?
198
492372
3253
ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืื—ืจ (A ืœ F ืื• ืž B ืœ C)
08:15
That sucks. Why not level-up?
199
495649
1523
ื–ื” ื“ืคื•ืง. ืœืžื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฉื“ืจื’?
08:17
At Princeton, they've actually experimented with this,
200
497196
2555
ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื–ื”,
08:19
with quizzes where you gain experience points,
201
499775
2167
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช,
08:21
and you level up from B to an A.
202
501966
1731
ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืž B ืœ A.
08:23
And it's very powerful.
203
503721
1515
ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™.
08:25
It can be used in interesting ways.
204
505260
2888
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื ื•ืช.
08:28
The third one I'll talk about is the progression dynamic,
205
508172
2714
ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
08:30
where you have to make progress, move through different steps
206
510910
2907
ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
08:33
in a very granular fashion.
207
513841
1658
08:35
This is used all over the place, including LinkedIn,
208
515523
2713
ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ LinkedIn (ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช),
08:38
where I am an unwhole individual.
209
518260
2294
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืคืจื˜ ืœื-ืžื•ืฉืœื.
08:40
I am only 85 percent complete on LinkedIn,
210
520578
3280
ืื ื™ ืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ 85 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ LinkedIn,
08:43
and that bothers me.
211
523882
1354
ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™.
08:45
And this is so deep-seated in our psyche
212
525260
3075
ื•ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•
08:48
that when we're presented with a progress bar
213
528359
2123
ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืจ-ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช
08:50
and presented with easy, granular steps to take
214
530506
2540
ื•ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืงืœื™ื
ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจ-ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
08:53
to try and complete that progress bar, we will do it.
215
533070
2587
08:55
We will find a way to move that blue line
216
535681
1970
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
08:57
all the way to the right edge of the screen.
217
537675
2165
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื“ ืœืงืฆื” ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
09:00
This is used in conventional games as well.
218
540172
2136
ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืจืชื™ื™ื.
09:02
I mean, this is a Paladin level 10,
219
542332
2193
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื - ื–ื” ืœื•ื—ื ื‘ืจืžื” 10,
09:04
and that's a Paladin level 20.
220
544549
1604
ื•ื–ื” ืœื•ื—ื ื‘ืจืžื” 20
09:06
And if you were going to fight Orcs on the fields of Mordor
221
546177
3565
ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฆืืช ืœืงืจื‘, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืจ (ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช)
09:09
against the Ra's Al Ghul,
222
549766
1470
ื ื’ื“ ืจืืก ืืœ ื—ื•ืœ (ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืื˜ืžืŸ),
09:11
you'd probably want to be the bigger one, right?
223
551260
2286
ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืŸ.
09:13
I would.
224
553570
1667
ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื”.
09:15
And so people work very hard to level-up.
225
555261
2511
ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืจืžื”.
09:17
"World of Warcraft" is one of the most successful games of all time.
226
557796
3230
"World of Warcraft" ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.
ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•
09:21
The average player spends some six, six-and-a-half hours a day on it,
227
561050
3628
ืฉืฉ, ืฉืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
09:24
their most dedicated players -- it's like a full-time job, it's insane.
228
564702
3598
ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”.
ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืจืžื”.
09:28
And they have these systems where you can level-up.
229
568324
2442
09:30
And that's a very powerful thing. Progression is powerful.
230
570790
2780
ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช.
09:34
It can also be used in very compelling ways for good.
231
574121
3015
ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ื•ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื.
09:37
One of the things we work on at SCVNGR is:
232
577160
2022
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ SCVNGR
09:39
How do you use games to drive traffic and business to local businesses,
233
579206
3408
ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื™ืกืงื™ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
09:42
to something that is very key to the economy?
234
582638
2146
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœื›ืœื”.
09:44
And here, we have a game that people play.
235
584808
2294
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
09:47
They go places, do challenges, earn points.
236
587126
2024
ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.
09:49
And we've introduced a progression dynamic into it,
237
589174
2584
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื ืกื ื• ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื•,
09:51
where, by going to the same place over and over, doing challenges,
238
591782
3108
ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“,
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืืชื’ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขืกืง,
09:54
engaging with the business,
239
594914
1294
ืืชื” ืžื–ื™ื– ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื•ืง ืžืงืฆื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืš,
09:56
you move a green bar from the left edge of the screen to the right,
240
596232
3162
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืชื” ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจืกื™ื.
09:59
and unlock rewards.
241
599418
1154
10:00
This is powerful enough that we can see it hooks people into these dynamics,
242
600596
3916
ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช
ืฉื–ื” ืชื•ืคืก ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืืœื•,
10:04
pulls them back to the same local businesses,
243
604536
2098
ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื™ ืขืกืง ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
10:06
creates loyalty, creates engagement,
244
606658
1734
ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช,
10:08
and is able to drive meaningful revenue and fun and engagement to businesses.
245
608416
3927
ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื›ื ืกื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช
ื•ื›ื™ืฃ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขืกืง.
10:12
These progression dynamics are powerful and can be used in the real world.
246
612367
3869
ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื
ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
10:16
The final one I want to talk about -- and it's a great one to end on --
247
616260
3353
ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• -- ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืœืกื™ื™ื ืื™ืชื• --
10:19
is this concept of communal discovery,
248
619637
1857
ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช,
10:21
a dynamic in which everyone has to work together to achieve something.
249
621518
4258
ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ื“
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฉื”ื•.
10:25
Communal discovery is powerful
250
625800
1826
ื•ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžื ืคืช
10:27
because it leverages the network that is society
251
627650
3016
ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
10:30
to solve problems.
252
630690
1468
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
10:33
This is used in some famous consumer web stories like Digg,
253
633071
3778
ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืจืฉืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื,
10:36
which I'm sure you've all heard of.
254
636873
1685
ื›ืžื• Digg, ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœื™ื•.
10:38
Digg is a communal dynamic
255
638582
1654
Digg ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™
10:40
to try to find and source the best news, the most interesting stories.
256
640260
3976
ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:44
And they made this into a game, initially.
257
644260
2000
ื•ื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
10:46
They had a leader board where, if you recommended the best stories,
258
646284
3164
ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ื”, ืื ื”ืžืœืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื,
10:49
you would get points.
259
649472
1352
ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.
10:50
And that really motivated people to find the best stories.
260
650848
2752
ื•ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืจื™ืฆื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
10:53
But it became so powerful, there was actually a cabal,
261
653624
2612
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืงื ื•ื ื™ื”,
10:56
a group of people, the top seven on the leader board,
262
656260
3399
ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื,
10:59
who would work together to make sure they maintained that position,
263
659683
3179
ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
11:02
recommending people's stories.
264
662886
1445
ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”.
11:04
The game became more powerful than the goal.
265
664355
2213
ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืคืš ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”.
11:06
They ended up shutting down the leader board because, while it was effective,
266
666592
3644
ื•ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
ื‘ื’ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ,
11:10
it was so powerful that it stopped sourcing the best stories,
267
670260
2904
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื.
11:13
and started having people work to maintain leadership.
268
673188
2547
11:15
So we have to use this one carefully.
269
675759
1767
ืื– ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
11:17
It's also used in things like McDonald's Monopoly,
270
677550
2355
ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœื“'ืก,
11:19
where the game is not the Monopoly you're playing,
271
679929
2389
ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ ืฉืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื,
ืืœื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื’ื ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื”
11:22
but the cottage industries that form to try and find Boardwalk.
272
682342
3329
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช "ืืœื ื‘ื™", ื›ืŸ.
11:25
There, they're just looking for a sticker that says "Boardwalk,"
273
685695
3214
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืจืง ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” "ืืœื ื‘ื™".
11:28
but it can also be used to find real things.
274
688933
2058
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ DARPA,
11:31
This is the DARPA balloon challenge,
275
691015
1733
11:32
where they hid a couple balloons all across the United States and said,
276
692772
3341
ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื•ืืžืจื•, "ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช.
11:36
"Use networks. Try and find these balloons fastest,
277
696137
2430
ื ืกื• ื•ืžื™ืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ 40,000$".
11:38
and the winner will get $40,000."
278
698591
1646
11:40
The winner was a group out of MIT,
279
700261
1847
ื•ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืชื•ืš MIT,
11:42
where they created sort of a pyramid scheme, a network,
280
702132
2596
ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืจืžื™ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื“ื”, ืจืฉืช,
11:44
where the first person to recommend the location of a balloon got $2,000,
281
704752
3429
ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ืŸ
ื™ืงื‘ืœ 2,000$ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืงื“ืžื• ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—
11:48
and anyone else to push that recommendation up also got a cut.
282
708205
2931
ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”.
11:51
And in 12 hours, they were able to find all these balloons,
283
711160
2991
ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš 12 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื
ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืŸ.
11:54
all across the country.
284
714175
1466
11:55
Really powerful dynamic.
285
715665
1724
ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™.
11:57
And so, I've got about 20 seconds left,
286
717413
2823
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื ืฉืืจื• ืœื™ 20 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
12:00
so if I'm going to leave you with anything,
287
720260
2048
ืื– ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื•,
12:02
last decade was the decade of social.
288
722332
1782
ื–ื” ืฉื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
12:04
This next decade is the decade of games.
289
724138
2098
ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
12:06
We use game dynamics to build on it. We build with mindshare.
290
726260
2867
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื›ื ื™ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช.
12:09
We can influence behavior.
291
729151
1245
12:10
It's very powerful. It's very exciting.
292
730420
1863
ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘.
12:12
Let's all build it together, let's do it well and have fun playing.
293
732307
3357
ื‘ืื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื ื”ื ื” ืžืœืฉื—ืง.
12:15
(Applause)
294
735688
2072
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7