4 steps to ending extreme poverty | Shameran Abed

101,817 views ใƒป 2020-09-23

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
We are witness to monumental human progress.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช.
00:16
Over the past few decades, the expansion of the global marketplace
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™
00:19
has lifted a third of the world's population out of extreme poverty.
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ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
00:24
Yet we are also witness to an astounding failure.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
00:28
Our efforts to lift people up
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ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื
ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ื™,
00:30
have left behind those in the harshest forms of poverty,
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00:33
the ultra-poor.
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ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืขื ื™ื™ื.
00:35
What it means to be ultra-poor goes beyond the monetary definition
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ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืขื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
00:39
that we're all familiar with:
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื:
00:41
living on less than two dollars a day.
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื™ื•ื.
00:43
It goes even beyond not having assets
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื
00:46
like livestock or land.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื“ืžื”.
00:48
To be ultra-poor means to be stripped of your dignity,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืขื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“,
00:53
purpose and self-worth.
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ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™.
00:55
It means living in isolation,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“,
00:57
because you're a burden to your own community.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื ื ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื›ื.
ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:00
It means being unable to imagine a better future
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01:03
for yourself and your family.
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ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
01:05
By the end of 2019,
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ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ 2019,
01:07
about 400 million people were living in ultra-poverty worldwide.
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ื‘ืขืจืš 400 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:12
That's more than the populations of the United States and Canada combined.
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืงื ื“ื” ื™ื—ื“.
01:18
And when calamity strikes,
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ื•ื›ืฉืืกื•ืŸ ืžื›ื”,
01:19
whether it's a pandemic, a natural disaster or a manmade crisis,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื’ืคื”, ืืกื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข ืื• ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื,
01:24
these numbers spike astronomically higher.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช ืœืžืขืœื”.
01:28
My father, Fazle Abed, gave up a corporate career
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ืื‘ื™, ืคืื–ืœ ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”
01:31
to establish BRAC here in Bangladesh in 1972.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช BRAC ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ ื‘ 1972.
01:35
Bangladesh was a wreck,
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ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื•ืกื”,
01:37
having just gone through a devastating cyclone
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ืจืกื ื™
01:40
followed by a brutal war for independence.
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืช.
01:43
Working with the poorest of the poor, my father realized
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:47
that poverty was more than the lack of income and assets.
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ืฉืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ื ื›ืกื™ื.
01:51
It was also a lack of hope.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
01:54
People were trapped in poverty,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืœื›ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ื™,
01:57
because they felt their condition was immutable.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
02:00
Poverty, to them, was like the sun and the moon --
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ืขื•ื ื™, ืขื‘ื•ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— --
02:03
something given to them by God.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
02:06
For poverty reduction programs to succeed,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขื•ื ื™ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื•,
02:09
they would need to instill hope and self-worth
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ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™
02:12
so that, with a little support,
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ื›ืš, ืฉืขื ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื›ื”,
02:14
people could lift themselves out of poverty.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™.
02:17
BRAC went on to pioneer the graduation approach,
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BRAC ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ื’,
02:21
a solution to ultra-poverty that addresses both income poverty
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ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื˜ืคืœ ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื™
02:25
and the poverty of hope.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
02:27
The approach works primarily with women,
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ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื,
02:29
because women are the most affected by ultra-poverty
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
02:33
but also the ones most likely to pull themselves and their families
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื
02:36
out of it.
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ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™.
02:37
Over a two-year period,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
02:39
we essentially do four things.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:41
One, we meet a woman's basic needs
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ืื—ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืื• ื›ืกืฃ,
02:45
by giving her food or cash,
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02:47
ensuring the minimum to survive.
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ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจื“ื•ืช.
02:50
Two, we move her towards a decent livelihood
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ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื—ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”
02:53
by giving her an asset, like livestock,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืงื ื”,
02:56
and training her to earn money from it.
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ื•ืžืืžื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ ืžืžื ื•.
02:59
Three, we train her to save, budget
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ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื—ืกื•ืš, ืœืชืงืฆื‘
03:02
and invest her new wealth.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”.
03:04
And four, we help to integrate her socially,
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ื•ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
03:07
first into groups of women like her
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”
03:10
and then into her community.
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ื•ืื– ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”.
03:12
Each of these elements is key to the success of the others,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื,
03:16
but the real magic is the hope and sense of possibility
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช
03:20
the women develop through the close mentorship they receive.
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ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืžื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช.
03:24
Let me tell you about Jorina.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื’'ื•ืจื™ื ื”.
03:26
Jorina was born in a remote village in northern Bangladesh.
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ื’'ื•ืจื™ื ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ.
03:30
She never went to school,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
03:32
and at the age of 15, she was married off to an abusive husband.
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ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 15, ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ืžืชืขืœืœ.
03:36
He eventually abandoned her,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืชื”,
03:38
leaving her with no income
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ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื ื”ื›ื ืกื”
03:40
and two children who were not in school and were severely malnourished.
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ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”.
03:45
With no one to turn to for help,
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ืœืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืขื–ืจื”,
03:47
she had no hope.
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
03:49
Jorina joined BRAC's Graduation program in 2005.
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ื’'ื•ืจื™ื ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช BRAC ื‘ 2005.
03:54
She received a dollar a week,
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ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข,
03:56
two cows,
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ืฉืชื™ ืคืจื•ืช,
03:57
enterprise training
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ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™
03:58
and a weekly visit from a mentor.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื˜ื•ืจ.
04:01
She began to build her assets,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”,
04:03
but most importantly,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
04:05
she began to imagine a better future for herself and her children.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื”.
04:09
If you were visit Jorina's village today,
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ืื ืชื‘ืงืจื• ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืจื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื,
04:12
you would find that she runs the largest general store in her area.
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ืชื’ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ.
04:16
She will proudly show you the land she bought
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ื”ื™ื ืชืจืื” ืœื›ื ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉืงื ืชื”
04:18
and the house she built.
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ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ืชื”.
04:21
Since we began this program in 2002,
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ 2002,
04:24
two million Bangladeshi women
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ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืœื“ืฉื™ื•ืช
04:26
have lifted themselves and their families out of ultra-poverty.
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ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
04:30
That's almost nine million people.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืฉืขื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:33
The program, which costs 500 dollars per household,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉืขื•ืœื” 500 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืžืฉืง ื‘ื™ืช,
04:36
runs for only two years,
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ืจืฆื” ืจืง ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื,
04:38
but the impact goes well beyond that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
04:40
Researchers at the London School of Economics found
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•
04:44
that even seven years after entering the program,
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช,
04:46
92 percent of participants had maintained or increased
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92 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉืžืจื• ืื• ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื•
04:51
their income, assets and consumption.
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ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”.
04:54
Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee,
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ืืกืชืจ ื“ื•ืคืœื• ื•ืื‘ื”ื™ื’'ื™ื˜ ื‘ื ืจื’'ื™,
04:56
the MIT economists who won the Nobel Prize last year,
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ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืž MIT ืฉื–ื›ื• ื‘ืคืจืก ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
05:00
led multicountry evaluations
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ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ืชื™ื•ืช
05:02
that identified graduation as one of the most effective ways
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ืฉื–ื™ื”ื• ืกื™ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช
05:06
to break the poverty trap.
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ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ื™.
05:08
But my father wasn't content
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ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืฆื”
05:10
to have found a solution that worked for some people.
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
05:14
He always wanted to know whether we were being ambitious enough
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ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
05:17
in terms of scale.
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”.
05:19
So when we achieved nationwide scale in Bangladesh,
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ืื– ื›ืฉื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืืจืฆื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ,
05:22
he wanted to know how we could scale it globally.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
05:26
And that has to involve governments.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืจื‘ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช.
05:28
Governments already dedicate billions of dollars
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืขื“ื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
05:31
on poverty reduction programs.
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ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขื•ื ื™.
05:34
But so much of that money is wasted,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื•ื–ื‘ื–,
05:36
because these programs either don't reach the poorest,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:40
and even the ones that do fail to have significant long-term impact.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
05:45
We are working to engage governments
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช
05:47
to help them to adopt and scale graduation programs themselves,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ,
05:52
maximizing the impact of the billions of dollars
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ื•ืœืžืงืกื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
05:56
they already allocate to fight ultra-poverty.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
05:59
Our plan is to help another 21 million people
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœ 21 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
06:03
lift themselves out of ultra-poverty
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ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
06:06
in eight countries over the next six years
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ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
06:09
with BRAC teams on-site and embedded in each country.
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ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ BRAC ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื•ื˜ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
06:14
In July of 2019, my father was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer
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ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2019, ืื‘ื™ ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžื•ื— ืกื•ืคื ื™
06:19
and given four months to live.
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ื•ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
06:22
As he transitioned out of BRAC after leading the organization for 47 years,
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืž BRAC ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš 47 ืฉื ื™ื,
06:27
he reminded us that throughout his life,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื•,
06:30
he saw optimism triumph over despair,
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ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืื•ืฉ,
06:33
that when you light the spark of self-belief in people,
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ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:37
even the poorest can transform their lives.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
06:41
My father passed away in December.
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ืื‘ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ.
06:45
He lit that spark for millions of people,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:48
and in the final days of his life,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
06:50
he implored us to continue to do so for millions more.
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
06:55
This opportunity is ours for the taking,
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ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช,
06:58
so let's stop imagining a world without ultra-poverty
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
07:02
and start building that world together.
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ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“.
07:05
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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