What I learned from going blind in space | Chris Hadfield | TED

Translator: Nathaniel Luis Reyhan Soesilo Reviewer: Azfa A

What's the scariest thing you've ever done?

Apa hal paling menakutkan yang pernah Anda lakukan?

Or another way to say it is,

Atau dengan kata lain,

what's the most dangerous thing that you've ever done?

apa hal paling berbahaya yang pernah Anda lakukan?

And why did you do it?

Mengapa Anda melakukannya?

I know what the most dangerous thing is

Saya tahu hal paling berbahaya yang pernah saya lakukan

that I've ever done

because NASA does the math.

karena NASA sudah menghitungnya.

You look back to the first five shuttle launches,

Saat peluncuran lima shuttle pertama,

the odds of a catastrophic event

kemungkinan terjadinya peristiwa buruk selama itu

during the first five shuttle launches

was one in nine.

adalah satu dari sembilan.

And even when I first flew in the shuttle

Bahkan, ketika saya terbang dalam shuttle pada 1995, 74 penerbangan shuttle,

back in 1995, 74 shuttle flight,

the odds were still now that we look back

kemungkinannya dahulu adalah sekitar satu dari 38, atau 35, 40.

about one in 38 or so -- one in 35, one in 40.

Not great odds, so it's a really interesting day

Tidak besar, hari yang menarik ketika Anda bangun di Kennedy Space Center

when you wake up at the Kennedy Space Center

and you're going to go to space that day

dan Anda akan pergi ke luar angkasa karena Anda akhirnya sadar,

because you realize by the end of the day

you're either going to be floating effortlessly, gloriously in space,

entah Anda akan mengapung dengan mulia di luar angkasa,

or you'll be dead.

atau Anda akan tewas.

You go into, at the Kennedy Space Center,

Anda masuk ke Kennedy Space Center,

the suit-up room,

ke ruang berpakaian,

the same room that our childhood heroes

ruangan tempat pahlawan masa kecil kita berpakaian,

got dressed in,

that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin got suited in

tempat Neil Armstrong dan Buzz Aldrin berpakaian

to go ride the Apollo rocket to the moon.

untuk mengendarai roket Apollo ke Bulan.

And I got my pressure suit built around me

Saya dipakaikan baju khusus tekanan,

and rode down outside in the van

dan keluar dengan mobil van Astro -- menuju tempat peluncuran,

heading out to the launchpad --

in the Astro van -- heading out to the launchpad,

and as you come around the corner

dan ketika Anda hampir tiba di Kennedy Space Center,

at the Kennedy Space Center,

it's normally predawn, and in the distance,

biasanya sebelum subuh, dan jauh di depan,

lit up by the huge xenon lights,

diterangi oleh cahaya Xenon besar,

is your spaceship --

adalah pesawat luar angkasa Anda --

the vehicle that is going to take you off the planet.

kendaraan yang akan membawa Anda meninggalkan planet ini.

The crew is sitting in the Astro van

Kru sedang duduk di dalam mobil van dengan tenang, hampir berpegangan tangan,

sort of hushed, almost holding hands,

looking at that as it gets bigger and bigger.

melihat kapalnya yang semakin membesar.

We ride the elevator up

Kami menaiki lift dan merangkak masuk dengan tangan dan lutut

and we crawl in, on your hands and knees

into the spaceship, one at a time,

ke dalam kapal, satu per satu,

and you worm your way up

dan Anda merayap menuju kursi dan duduk di sana.

into your chair and plunk yourself down

on your back.

And the hatch is closed,

Dan pintu palka ditutup,

and suddenly,

dan tiba-tiba,

what has been a lifetime of both dreams and denial

mimpi dan penyangkalan seumur hidup menjadi nyata,

is becoming real,

something that I dreamed about,

mimpi saya sejak berumur sembilan tahun,

in fact, that I chose to do when I was nine years old,

is now suddenly within not too many minutes

sekarang akan terjadi dalam beberapa menit.

of actually happening.

In the astronaut business --

Dalam bidang astronaut, Shuttle adalah kendaraan yang rumit;

the shuttle is a very complicated vehicle;

it's the most complicated flying machine ever built.

mesin terbang paling rumit yang pernah dibuat.

And in the astronaut business, we have a saying, which is,

Dan dalam bidang astronaut, kami punya pepatah, yaitu,

there is no problem so bad

tidak ada masalah yang sangat buruk yang tidak bisa diperburuk lagi.

that you can't make it worse.

(Laughter)

(Tawa)

And so you're very conscious in the cockpit;

Jadi, Anda benar-benar sadar di dalam kokpit.

you're thinking about all of the things

Anda berpikir tentang semua hal yang harus dilakukan,

that you might have to do,

all the switches and all the wickets you have to go through.

semua tombol dan pintu yang harus Anda lewati.

And as the time gets closer and closer,

Seiring waktu semakin dekat, kegembiraannya membesar.

this excitement is building.

And then about three and a half minutes before launch,

Sekitar tiga menit sebelum peluncuran,

the huge nozzles on the back,

ujung pipa besar di belakang, seukuran bel gereja besar,

like the size of big church bells,

swing back and forth

mengayun-ayun hingga massanya menggoyahkan kapalnya,

and the mass of them is such

that it sways the whole vehicle,

like the vehicle is alive underneath you,

seakan-akan kapalnya hidup di bawah Anda,

like an elephant getting up off its knees or something.

seperti seekor gajah yang berusaha bangun.

And then about 30 seconds before launch,

Kemudian, 30 detik sebelum peluncuran,

the vehicle is completely alive --

kendaraannya sepenuhnya hidup dan siap untuk berangkat.

it is ready to go --

the APUs are running,

APU-nya bekerja, komputernya bekerja sendiri,

the computers are all self-contained,

it's ready to leave the planet.

dan siap berangkat.

And 15 seconds before launch, this happens:

15 detik sebelum peluncuran, ini terjadi:

(Video) Voice: 12, 11, 10,

(Video) Suara: 12

11

10

nine, eight, seven, six --

9

8

7

(Space shuttle preparing for takeoff)

6

Space shuttle bersiap untuk berangkat, mulai,

-- start, two, one,

2

1

booster ignition, and liftoff of the space shuttle Discovery,

penyalaan pendorong, dan peluncuran Space Shuttle Discovery,

returning to the space station, paving the way ...

kembali ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa, membuka jalan ...

(Space shuttle taking off)

(Space Shuttle lepas landas)

Chris Hadfield: It is incredibly powerful

Chris Hadfield: Ini sungguh luar biasa

to be on board one of these things.

untuk berada di dalam kapal ini.

You are in the grip of something

Anda sedang digenggam oleh sesuatu yang jauh lebih kuat.

that is vastly more powerful than yourself.

It's shaking you so hard you can't focus

Ini mengguncang Anda

sehingga tidak bisa fokus pada instrumen di depan Anda.

on the instruments in front of you.

It's like you're in the jaws of some enormous dog

Seperti berada di dalam rahang anjing besar,

and there's a foot in the small of your back

dan ada kaki di punggung bawah Anda yang mendorong ke luar angkasa,

pushing you into space,

accelerating wildly straight up,

melesat dengan cepat ke atas, membelah udara dengan bahu Anda,

shouldering your way through the air,

and you're in a very complex place --

dan Anda berada di tempat yang sangat kompleks.

paying attention, watching the vehicle

memperhatikan, melihat kapalnya melampaui tantangannya

go through each one of its wickets

with a steadily increasing smile on your face.

sementara senyum Anda semakin merekah.

After two minutes, those solid rockets explode off

Setelah dua menit, roket-roket padat itu lepas

and then you just have the liquid engines,

dan menyisakan mesin cair,

the hydrogen and oxygen,

hidrogen dan oksigen,

and it's as if you're in a dragster

dan ini seperti balap drag,

with your foot to the floor

kaki di lantai, dan Anda melaju dengan sangat cepat.

and accelerating like you've never accelerated.

You get lighter and lighter,

Anda menjadi ringan, dan tekanannya menjadi semakin besar.

the force gets on us heavier and heavier.

It feels like

Rasanya seperti seseorang menuang semen pada Anda.

someone's pouring cement on you or something.

Until finally,

Sampai akhirnya, setelah 8 menit 40 detik,

after about eight minutes and 40 seconds or so,

we are finally at exactly the right altitude,

kami berada di ketinggian dan kecepatan yang tepat,

exactly the right speed,

the right direction, the engine shut off,

arah yang benar, mesinnya mati, dan kami mengapung.

and we're weightless.

And we're alive.

Dan kami masih hidup.

It's an amazing experience.

Ini pengalaman luar biasa.

But why would we take that risk?

Tapi, mengapa kami mengambil risiko tersebut?

Why would you do something that dangerous?

Mengapa Anda mau melakukan hal yang berbahaya itu?

In my case the answer is fairly straightforward.

Bagi saya, jawabannya jelas.

I was inspired as a youngster

Saya terinspirasi sebagai kaum muda bahwa ini yang ingin saya lakukan.

that this was what I wanted to do.

I watched the first people walk on the moon

Saya menonton orang pertama berjalan di bulan

and to me, it was just an obvious thing --

dan bagi saya, ini hal yang jelas --

I want to somehow turn myself into that.

Entah mengapa, saya ingin menjadi seperti itu.

But the real question is,

Tapi, pertanyaannya,

how do you deal with the danger of it

bagaimana Anda menghadapi bahaya dan ketakutan yang datang dengan itu?

and the fear that comes from it?

How do you deal with fear versus danger?

Bagaimana Anda menghadapi ketakutan dan bahaya?

And having the goal in mind, thinking about where it might lead,

Dengan memikirkan tujuannya dan kemungkinan hasilnya,

directed me to a life of

saya memperhatikan detail-detailnya untuk memungkinkan kejadian ini,

looking at all of the small details to allow

this to become possible,

to be able to launch and go help build a space station

agar bisa meluncurkan dan membangun stasiun luar angkasa,

where you are on board a million-pound creation

tempat Anda menaiki kreasi sejuta poundsterling

that's going around the world at five miles a second,

yang kecepatannya 5 mil per detik, 8 kilometer per detik,

eight kilometers a second,

around the world 16 times a day,

mengelilingi dunia 16 kali dalam sehari,

with experiments on board that are teaching us

dengan eksperimen di dalamnya yang mengajari kita

what the substance of the universe is made of

tentang zat yang menyusun alam semesta

and running 200 experiments inside.

dan menjalankan 200 eksperimen di dalamnya.

But maybe even more importantly,

Tapi, mungkin, lebih pentingnya,

allowing us to see the world in a way

memungkinkan kita untuk melihat dunia lewat cara satu-satunya,

that is impossible through any other means,

to be able to look down

untuk bisa melihat ke bawah

and have -- if your jaw could drop, it would --

dan terkesima melihat kecantikan bola yang berputar

the jaw-dropping gorgeousness of the turning orb

like a self-propelled art gallery of fantastic,

seperti galeri seni fantastis yang melaju dengan sendirinya,

constantly changing beauty that is the world itself.

kecantikan yang terus berubah, yaitu dunia kita.

And you see, because of the speed,

a sunrise or a sunset every 45 minutes

Karena kecepatannya,

matahari terbit dan terbenam setiap 45 menit selama setengah tahun.

for half a year.

And the most magnificent part of all that

Dan bagian yang paling agung

is to go outside on a spacewalk.

adalah saat keluar untuk berjalan di luar angkasa.

You are in a one-person spaceship

Anda berada di kapal luar angkasa untuk satu orang,

that is your spacesuit,

yaitu kostum astronaut Anda,

and you're going through space with the world.

dan mengarungi luar angkasa bersama Bumi.

It's an entirely different perspective,

Perspektif ini sangat berbeda,

you're not looking up at the universe,

alam semesta bukan di atas,

you and the Earth are going through the universe together.

Anda dan Bumi mengarungi alam semesta bersama-sama.

And you're holding on with one hand,

Anda berpegangan dengan satu tangan, melihat dunia berputar di samping Anda.

looking at the world turn beside you.

It's roaring silently

Dunia ini diam-diam menuangkan warna dan tekstur

with color and texture as it pours by

mesmerizingly next to you.

dengan indah di samping Anda.

And if you can tear your eyes away from that

Jika Anda bisa berpaling dari situ,

and you look under your arm

dan melihat ke bawah lengan Anda,

down at the rest of everything,

it's unfathomable blackness,

terdapat kegelapan yang sangat luas

with a texture you feel like you could stick your hand into.

yang teksturnya yang Anda kira bisa disentuh.

and you are holding on with one hand,

Dan Anda berpegangan dengan satu tangan,

one link to the other seven billion people.

satu penghubung kepada tujuh miliar orang lainnya.

And I was outside on my first spacewalk

Saat saya berjalan di luar angkasa, mata kiri saya buta,

when my left eye went blind,

and I didn't know why.

dan saya tidak tahu mengapa.

Suddenly my left eye slammed shut

Tiba-tiba, mata kiri saya menutup dan sakit,

in great pain

and I couldn't figure out why my eye wasn't working.

dan saya tidak tahu mengapa mata saya tidak berfungsi.

I was thinking, what do I do next?

Apa yang akan saya lakukan?

I thought, well maybe that's why we have two eyes,

Saya kira, itulah gunanya dua mata,

so I kept working.

But unfortunately, without gravity,

jadi saya terus bekerja.

Tapi, sayangnya, tanpa gravitasi, air mata tidak menetes.

tears don't fall.

So you just get a bigger and bigger ball of whatever that is

Jadi, ada bola membesar yang tercampur dengan air mata di mata Anda,

mixed with your tears on your eye

until eventually, the ball becomes so big

hingga bolanya menjadi sangat besar,

that the surface tension takes it across the bridge of your nose

hingga tekanannya membawanya ke pangkal hidung Anda

like a tiny little waterfall

seperti air terjun kecil, dan memasuki mata satunya,

and goes "goosh" into your other eye,

and now I was completely blind

dan sekarang saya sepenuhnya buta di luar kapal luar angkasa.

outside the spaceship.

So what's the scariest thing you've ever done?

Apa hal menakutkan yang pernah Anda lakukan?

(Laughter)

(Tawa)

Maybe it's spiders.

Mungkin itu laba-laba.

A lot of people are afraid of spiders.

Banyak orang takut akan itu.

I think you should be afraid of spiders --

Saya kira Anda perlu menakutinya --

spiders are creepy and they've got long, hairy legs,

mereka menakutkan dan kakinya panjang dan berbulu,

and spiders like this one, the brown recluse --

dan laba-laba ini, brown recluse -- ini buruk sekali.

it's horrible. If a brown recluse bites you,

Jika ini menggigit Anda,

you end with one of these horrible, big necrotic things

luka mengerikan ini akan muncul di kaki Anda,

on your leg

and there might be one right now

dan mungkin sekarang ada di kursi di belakang Anda.

sitting on the chair behind you, in fact.

And how do you know?

Bagaimana Anda tahu?

And so a spider lands on you,

Ketika laba-laba hinggap,

and you go through this great, spasmy attack

Anda langsung refleks menyerang karena laba-laba menakutkan.

because spiders are scary.

But then you could say, well is there a brown recluse

Lalu, Anda pikir,

apakah ada brown recluse di kursi sebelah saya?

sitting on the chair beside me or not?

I don't know. Are there brown recluses here?

Saya tidak tahu, adakah?

So if you actually do the research, you find out that

Jika Anda mencari tahunya, di dunia, ada 50.000 tipe laba-laba,

in the world there are about 50,000 different types of spiders,

and there are about two dozen that are venomous

dan hanya dua lusin dari itu yang berbisa.

out of 50,000.

And if you're in Canada, because of the cold winters

Di Kanada, karena musim dingin, ada sekitar 720-730 tipe laba-laba,

here in B.C., there's about 720, 730 different types of spiders

and there's one -- one --

dan hanya satu yang berbisa,

that is venomous,

and its venom isn't even fatal,

dan bisa nya pun tidak fatal, hanya sengatan yang menyakitkan.

it's just kind of like a nasty sting.

And that spider -- not only that,

Dan laba-laba itu juga punya tampilan yang cantik,

but that spider has beautiful markings on it,

it's like "I'm dangerous. I got a big radiation symbol on my back, it's the black widow."

seperti "Saya bahaya, saya ada simbol radiasi di punggung saya,"

So, if you're even slightly careful

ini black widow.

Dengan sedikit waspada, Anda bisa menghindari laba-laba ini --

you can avoid running into the one spider --

and it lives close the ground,

dan ini hidup dekat tanah.

you're walking along, you are never going to go through

Saat berjalan, Anda tidak mungkin menabrak jaring black widow.

a spider web where a black widow bites you.

Spider webs like this, it doesn't build those,

Jaring ini bukan miliknya, laba-laba ini membangunnya di pojok.

it builds them down in the corners.

And its a black widow because

Namanya black widow karena betinanya memakan jantannya;

the female spider eats the male;

it doesn't care about you.

ini tidak peduli dengan Anda.

So in fact,

Faktanya, jika nanti Anda menabrak jaring laba-laba,

the next time you walk into a spiderweb,

you don't need to panic and go with your caveman reaction.

jangan panik dan bereaksi seperti orang gila.

The danger is entirely different than the fear.

Bahayanya berbeda dari ketakutannya.

How do you get around it, though?

Bagaimana cara mengubah sikap Anda?

How do you change your behavior?

Well, next time you see a spiderweb,

Kala nanti melihat jaring laba-laba,

have a good look, make sure it's not a black widow spider,

pastikan itu bukan black widow, dan tabrakkan diri Anda ke itu.

and then walk into it.

And then you see another spiderweb

Lalu, Anda melihat jaring lain, dan tabrak itu juga.

and walk into that one.

It's just a little bit of fluffy stuff. It's not a big deal.

Itu hanya benda halus, bukan masalah besar.

And the spider that may come out is no more threat to you than a lady bug

Laba-laba yang keluar bukan ancaman yang lebih besar

or a butterfly.

dari kumbang kepik atau kupu-kupu.

And then I guarantee you if you walk through 100 spiderwebs

Dan saya jamin, setelah menabrak 100 jaring,

you will have changed

Sikap dasar dan reaksi gila Anda sudah berubah,

your fundamental human behavior,

your caveman reaction,

and you will now be able to walk in the park in the morning

dan sekarang Anda bisa jalan di taman pada pagi hari

and not worry about that spiderweb --

tanpa mencemaskan jaring itu --

or into your grandma's attic or whatever,

atau naik ke loteng nenek, atau ke basemen Anda.

into your own basement.

And you can apply this to anything.

Anda bisa menerapkan ini ke apa pun.

If you're outside on a spacewalk and you're blinded,

Jika Anda berjalan di luar angkasa dan menjadi buta,

your natural reaction would be to panic, I think.

reaksi alami Anda mungkin akan panik.

It would make you nervous and worried.

Ini akan membuat gugup dan khawatir.

But we had considered all the venom,

Tapi, kita telah mempertimbangkan semua bisa ularnya,

and we had practiced with a whole variety of different spiderwebs.

dan kita telah berlatih dengan banyak jaring laba-laba.

We knew everything there is to know

Kami telah tahu semuanya tentang kostum astronautnya

about the spacesuit

and we trained underwater thousands of times.

dan kami sudah banyak berlatih di bawah air.

And we don't just practice things going right,

Dan kami juga sudah melatih rencana cadangannya,

we practice things going wrong all the time,

so that you are constantly walking through those spiderwebs.

Anda sudah menabrakkan jaring laba-laba tersebut.

And not just underwater, but also in virtual reality labs

Tidak hanya di bawah air, tapi juga di lab virtual reality

with the helmet and the gloves

dengan helm dan sarung tangan agar ini terasa realistis.

so you feel like it's realistic.

So when you finally actually get outside on a spacewalk,

Jadi, ketika Anda akhirnya berjalan di luar angkasa,

it feels much different than it would

rasanya sangat berbeda jika baru pertama kali.

if you just went out first time.

And even if you're blinded,

Dan bahkan jika buta, reaksi panik alami Anda tidak muncul.

your natural, panicky reaction doesn't happen.

Instead you kind of look around and go,

Anda menoleh dan berpikir,

"Okay, I can't see,

"OK, saya tidak bisa melihat, tapi saya bisa mendengar dan berbicara,

but I can hear, I can talk,

Scott Parazynski is out here with me.

Scott P. sedang bersama saya. dia bisa membantu saya."

He could come over and help me."

We actually practiced incapacitated crew rescue,

Kami juga berlatih menyelamatkan kru yang lumpuh,

so he could float me like a blimp

jadi dia bisa mengapungkan dan memasukkan saya

and stuff me into the airlock if he had to.

ke ruang airlock jika perlu.

I could find my own way back.

Saya bisa kembali sendiri.

It's not nearly as big a deal.

Ini tidak sulit.

And actually, if you keep on crying for a while,

Sebenarnya, jika Anda terus menangis,

whatever that gunk was that's in your eye starts to dilute

kotoran yang ada di dalam mata akan larut

and you can start to see again,

dan Anda bisa melihat lagi,

and Houston, if you negotiate with them,

dan dengan negosiasi, Houston akan mengizinkan Anda bekerja.

they will let you then keep working.

We finished everything on the spacewalk

Setelah menyelesaikan semuanya, kami kembali ke dalam,

and when we came back inside,

Jeff got some cotton batting and took the crusty stuff around my eyes,

Jeff memakai kapas untuk mengambil kotoran di sekitar mata saya,

and it turned out it was just the anti-fog,

dan ternyata itu cairan anti-kabut,

sort of a mixture of oil and soap, that got in my eye.

campuran minyak dan sabun yang memasuki mata saya.

And now we use Johnson's No More Tears,

Dan sekarang, kami memakai Johnson's No More Tears,

which we probably should've been using

yang mungkin seharusnya kami pakai dari awal.

right from the very beginning. (Laughter)

(Tawa)

But the key to that is

Namun, kuncinya adalah membedakan antara rasa bahaya dan bahaya sebenarnya,

by looking at the difference

between perceived danger and actual danger,

where is the real risk?

di mana risiko nyatanya?

What is the real thing that you should be afraid of?

Apa hal yang harusnya Anda takutkan?

Not just a generic fear of bad things happening.

Bukan ketakutan biasa akan terjadinya hal buruk.

You can fundamentally change your reaction to things

Anda bisa mengubah reaksi Anda terhadap sesuatu

so that it allows you to go places

agar Anda bisa bergerak maju

and see things and do things

dan melakukan sesuatu yang biasanya tidak mungkin.

that otherwise would be completely denied to you ...

where you could see the hardpan south of the Sahara,

Di sini, Anda bisa melihat ujung selatan Sahara,

or you can see New York City

atau melihat New York City seperti dalam mimpi,

in a way that is almost dreamlike,

or the unconscious gingham of Eastern Europe fields

atau pola kotak-kotak milik ladang Eropa Timur,

or the Great Lakes

atau Great Lakes yang terlihat seperti kumpulan kubangan kecil.

as a collection of small puddles.

You can see the fault lines of San Francisco

Anda bisa lihat garis patah-patah San Francisco

and the way the water pours out under the bridge,

dan air yang mengalir di bawah jembatannya,

just entirely different

sepenuhnya berbeda dari cara lainnya

than any other way that you could have

apabila Anda tidak menaklukkan ketakutan Anda.

if you had not found a way to conquer your fear.

You see a beauty that otherwise

Anda melihat kecantikan yang tidak terlihat dengan cara lain.

never would have happened.

It's time to come home at the end.

Sekarang waktunya pulang.

This is our spaceship,

Ini kapal kami, Soyuz, yang kecil.

the Soyuz, that little one.

Three of us climb in,

Kami bertiga masuk,

and then this spaceship detaches from the station

dan kapal ini lepas dari stasiunnya dan memasuki atmosfer.

and falls into the atmosphere.

These two parts here

Kedua bagian ini sebenarnya meleleh, kami buang dan mereka terbakar.

actually melt, we jettison them and they burn up

in the atmosphere.

The only part that survives is the little bullet

Bagian yang selamat hanyalah peluru yang kami kendarai ini,

that we're riding in,

and it falls into the atmosphere,

dan ini memasuki atmosfer.

and in essence

Intinya, Anda pulang menaiki meteorit,

you are riding a meteorite home,

and riding meteorites is scary,

dan itu menakutkan, sudah seharusnya.

and it ought to be.

But instead of riding into the atmosphere

Tapi, alih-alih memasuki atmosfer sambil berteriak

just screaming, like you would

if suddenly you found yourself riding a meteorite

seperti Anda ketika menaiki meteorit ke Bumi,

back to Earth -- (Laughter) --

(Tawa)

instead, 20 years previously

20 tahun sebelumnya, kami mulai mempelajari bahasa Rusia,

we had started studying Russian,

and then once you learn Russian, then we

dan juga mempelajari mekanika orbit dalam bahasa Rusia,

learned orbital mechanics in Russian,

and then we learned vehicle control theory,

lalu kami mempelajari teori mengendalikan kendaraan,

and then we got into the simulator

dan memasuki simulator untuk berlatih terus menerus.

and practiced over and over and over again.

And in fact, you can fly this meteorite

Nyatanya, meteorit ini bisa diatur untuk mendarat di daerah 15 kilometer

and steer it and land in about a 15-kilometer circle

anywhere on the Earth.

di mana pun di Bumi.

So in fact, when our crew was coming back

Bahkan, ketika kru kami memasuki atmosfer dalam Soyuz,

into the atmosphere inside the Soyuz,

we weren't screaming, we were laughing;

kami tidak berteriak, kami tertawa;

it was fun.

itu asik.

And when the great big parachute opened,

Jika parasut besarnya gagal terbuka, akan ada parasut kedua,

we knew that if it didn't open

there's a second parachute,

and it runs on a nice little clockwork mechanism.

dan mekanisme kerjanya seperti mesin jam.

So we came back, we came thundering back

Jadi, kami kembali ke Bumi dengan keras,

to Earth and this is what it looked like

dan ini rasanya untuk mendarat dalam Soyuz di Kazakhstan.

to land in a Soyuz, in Kazakhstan.

(Video) Reporter: And you can see one of those

(Video) Reporter: Anda bisa lihat salah satu helikopter SAR,

search and recovery helicopters, once again

that helicopter part of dozen such Russian

bagian dari selusin helikopter Mi-8 Rusia.

Mi-8 helicopters.

Touchdown -- 3:14 and 48 seconds,

Pendaratan -- 3:14 dan 48 detik,

a.m. Central Time.

pagi hari, waktu sentral.

CH: And you roll to a stop

CH: Anda berguling sampai berhenti, seakan-akan Anda dibanting ke tanah,

as if someone threw your spaceship at the ground

and it tumbles end over end,

but you're ready for it

tapi Anda sudah siap di kursi khusus peredam goncangan.

you're in a custom-built seat,

you know how the shock absorber works.

And then eventually the Russians reach in,

Dan akhirnya, orang Rusia datang dan menarik Anda,

drag you out,

plunk you into a chair,

memberi Anda tempat duduk,

and you can now look back at

dan Anda berpikir betapa kerennya pengalaman itu.

what was an incredible experience.

You have taken the dreams of that

Anda membawa mimpi anak sembilan tahun tadi,

nine-year-old boy,

which were impossible

yang dulunya tidak mungkin dan sangat mengerikan,

and dauntingly scary,

dauntingly terrifying,

and put them into practice,

dan mempraktikkannya,

and figured out a way to reprogram yourself,

dan menemukan cara untuk mengubah diri Anda,

to change your primal fear

mengubah ketakutan primitif Anda agar bisa memperoleh

so that it allowed you to come back

with a set of experiences and a level of inspiration

pengalaman dan inspirasi bagi orang lain yang dahulu tidak mungkin.

for other people

that never could have been possible otherwise.

Just to finish, they asked me to play that guitar.

Terakhir, mereka menyuruh saya memainkan gitar itu.

I know this song,

Saya tahu lagu ini,

and it's really a tribute to the genius

ini adalah sebuah penghormatan bagi sang jenius, David Bowie,

of David Bowie himself,

but it's also, I think,

tapi ini juga refleksi

a reflection of the fact that we are not machines

bahwa kita bukan mesin yang menjelajahi alam semesta,

exploring the universe,

we are people,

kita adalah manusia,

and we're taking

dan kita membawa kemampuan beradaptasi, memahami,

that ability to adapt

and that ability to understand

and the ability to take

dan kemampuan membawa persepsi kita ke tempat yang baru.

our own self-perception into a new place.

(Music)

(Musik)

♫ This is Major Tom to ground control ♫

♫ Ini Mayor Tom menghubungi kontrol daratan ♫

♫ I've left forevermore ♫

♫ Saya telah meninggalkan tempat abadi ♫

♫ And I'm floating in a most peculiar way ♫

♫ Dan saya mengapung dengan cara teraneh ♫

♫ And the stars look very different today ♫

♫ Dan bintangnya terlihat sangat berbeda hari ini ♫

♫ For here am I floating in the tin can ♫

♫ Karena saya di sini, mengapung dalam kaleng ♫

♫ A last glimpse of the world ♫

♫ Sebuah kilasan terakhir dari Bumi ♫

♫ Planet Earth is blue and there's so much left to do ♫

♫ Bumi warnanya biru dan masih banyak yang perlu dilakukan ♫

(Music)

(Musik)

Fear not.

Jangan takut.

(Applause)

(Tepuk tangan)

That's very nice of you. Thank you very much.

Terima kasih banyak.

Thank you.