What I learned from going blind in space | Chris Hadfield | TED

10,019,823 views ใƒป 2014-03-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Min-yung Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
What's the scariest thing you've ever done?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:17
Or another way to say it is,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
00:20
what's the most dangerous thing that you've ever done?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:24
And why did you do it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
I know what the most dangerous thing is
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ผ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
00:29
that I've ever done
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:31
because NASA does the math.
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ(NASA)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:33
You look back to the first five shuttle launches,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด,
00:35
the odds of a catastrophic event
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์—
00:38
during the first five shuttle launches
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๋น„๊ทน์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€
00:39
was one in nine.
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9๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And even when I first flew in the shuttle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1995๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ,
00:44
back in 1995, 74 shuttle flight,
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์™•๋ณต๋น„ํ–‰์„  74์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ,
00:47
the odds were still now that we look back
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
00:49
about one in 38 or so -- one in 35, one in 40.
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38๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 35๋ถ„์˜ 1, 40๋ถ„์˜ 1.
00:55
Not great odds, so it's a really interesting day
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:57
when you wake up at the Kennedy Space Center
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์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์—
00:59
and you're going to go to space that day
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฃ .
01:02
because you realize by the end of the day
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
01:04
you're either going to be floating effortlessly, gloriously in space,
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:07
or you'll be dead.
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์ฃฝ์–ด์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:10
You go into, at the Kennedy Space Center,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:14
the suit-up room,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ ์˜์›…๋“ค์ด
01:16
the same room that our childhood heroes
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์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ณณ,
01:20
got dressed in,
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๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ๊ณผ
01:21
that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin got suited in
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์•Œ๋“œ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ ํ˜ธ์—
01:24
to go ride the Apollo rocket to the moon.
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ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And I got my pressure suit built around me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์••๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
01:30
and rode down outside in the van
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๋ฐด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„
01:34
heading out to the launchpad --
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
in the Astro van -- heading out to the launchpad,
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์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and as you come around the corner
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์šฐ์ฃผ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
01:40
at the Kennedy Space Center,
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๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
01:42
it's normally predawn, and in the distance,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋™์ด ํŠธ๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ
01:46
lit up by the huge xenon lights,
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์ œ๋…ผ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:49
is your spaceship --
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:52
the vehicle that is going to take you off the planet.
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ค„ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ฃ .
01:56
The crew is sitting in the Astro van
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์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ
01:58
sort of hushed, almost holding hands,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์„ ๋งž์žก๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:01
looking at that as it gets bigger and bigger.
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์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
We ride the elevator up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค
02:06
and we crawl in, on your hands and knees
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์†๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
02:08
into the spaceship, one at a time,
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
02:10
and you worm your way up
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์„
02:11
into your chair and plunk yourself down
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ 
02:14
on your back.
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๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And the hatch is closed,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์น˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ ,
02:20
and suddenly,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ,
02:22
what has been a lifetime of both dreams and denial
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์ผ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:27
is becoming real,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
something that I dreamed about,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:29
in fact, that I chose to do when I was nine years old,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ™‰์‚ด์— ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
02:32
is now suddenly within not too many minutes
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:35
of actually happening.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In the astronaut business --
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์šฐ์ฃผํ•ญ๊ณต ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ,
02:40
the shuttle is a very complicated vehicle;
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์™•๋ณต์„ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
it's the most complicated flying machine ever built.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ .
02:45
And in the astronaut business, we have a saying, which is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
there is no problem so bad
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
02:51
that you can't make it worse.
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์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:54
And so you're very conscious in the cockpit;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์ข…์„์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์‹์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
you're thinking about all of the things
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
02:59
that you might have to do,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:00
all the switches and all the wickets you have to go through.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And as the time gets closer and closer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์  ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€์ž,
03:05
this excitement is building.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And then about three and a half minutes before launch,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ 3๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ ์ „์ฏค์—๋Š”,
03:08
the huge nozzles on the back,
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๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตํšŒ ์ข… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜
03:10
like the size of big church bells,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ฆ์ด
03:12
swing back and forth
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:13
and the mass of them is such
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ปค์„œ
03:14
that it sways the whole vehicle,
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์™•๋ณต์„  ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
like the vehicle is alive underneath you,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์™•๋ณต์„ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ,
03:19
like an elephant getting up off its knees or something.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:23
And then about 30 seconds before launch,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ 30์ดˆ ์ „์—๋Š”,
03:25
the vehicle is completely alive --
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์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์žˆ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
it is ready to go --
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๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:28
the APUs are running,
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™๋ ฅ์›์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ,
03:29
the computers are all self-contained,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:31
it's ready to leave the planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And 15 seconds before launch, this happens:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ 15์ดˆ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:36
(Video) Voice: 12, 11, 10,
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(์˜์ƒ) ์Œ์„ฑ: 12, 11, 10
03:40
nine, eight, seven, six --
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9, 8, 7, 6
03:44
(Space shuttle preparing for takeoff)
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(์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•จ)
03:47
-- start, two, one,
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์ž‘๋™, 2, 1,
03:50
booster ignition, and liftoff of the space shuttle Discovery,
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์ถ”์ง„๋กœ์ผ“ ์ ํ™”, ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™,
03:54
returning to the space station, paving the way ...
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
(Space shuttle taking off)
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(์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„  ์ด๋ฅ™)
04:10
Chris Hadfield: It is incredibly powerful
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:13
to be on board one of these things.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
You are in the grip of something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:16
that is vastly more powerful than yourself.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It's shaking you so hard you can't focus
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ
04:21
on the instruments in front of you.
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์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It's like you're in the jaws of some enormous dog
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ„ฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:26
and there's a foot in the small of your back
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๋‹น์‹  ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ์ด
04:28
pushing you into space,
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๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:30
accelerating wildly straight up,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
04:32
shouldering your way through the air,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
and you're in a very complex place --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:36
paying attention, watching the vehicle
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
04:38
go through each one of its wickets
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ด ์™•๋ณต์„ ์ด
04:40
with a steadily increasing smile on your face.
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์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
After two minutes, those solid rockets explode off
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2๋ถ„ ๋’ค, ์ด ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋กœ์ผ“๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
04:45
and then you just have the liquid engines,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•ก์ฒด ์—”์ง„์ธ
04:48
the hydrogen and oxygen,
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์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
and it's as if you're in a dragster
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
04:51
with your foot to the floor
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:52
and accelerating like you've never accelerated.
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋•…์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You get lighter and lighter,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ,
04:56
the force gets on us heavier and heavier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํž˜์€ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
It feels like
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜
05:00
someone's pouring cement on you or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Until finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด,
05:03
after about eight minutes and 40 seconds or so,
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8๋ถ„ 40์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด,
05:06
we are finally at exactly the right altitude,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋„,
05:08
exactly the right speed,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์†๋„,
05:10
the right direction, the engine shut off,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์—”์ง„์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉฐ,
05:13
and we're weightless.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And we're alive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It's an amazing experience.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But why would we take that risk?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ฃ ?
05:23
Why would you do something that dangerous?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
In my case the answer is fairly straightforward.
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์ด ๊ฝค ์†”์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I was inspired as a youngster
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ผ์ด
05:32
that this was what I wanted to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
I watched the first people walk on the moon
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
05:36
and to me, it was just an obvious thing --
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์ œ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I want to somehow turn myself into that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
05:41
But the real question is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
05:42
how do you deal with the danger of it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ
05:45
and the fear that comes from it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
How do you deal with fear versus danger?
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:51
And having the goal in mind, thinking about where it might lead,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ณณ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:54
directed me to a life of
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์ œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
05:56
looking at all of the small details to allow
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:59
this to become possible,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
to be able to launch and go help build a space station
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:04
where you are on board a million-pound creation
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
that's going around the world at five miles a second,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 1์ดˆ์— 5๋งˆ์ผ,
06:09
eight kilometers a second,
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1์ดˆ์— 8ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ,
06:10
around the world 16 times a day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 16๋ฒˆ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:13
with experiments on board that are teaching us
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์™•๋ณต์„  ๋‚ด์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:17
what the substance of the universe is made of
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:19
and running 200 experiments inside.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ 200๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
But maybe even more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
06:23
allowing us to see the world in a way
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
06:27
that is impossible through any other means,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:30
to be able to look down
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๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:31
and have -- if your jaw could drop, it would --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋ฒ•ํ•œ
06:34
the jaw-dropping gorgeousness of the turning orb
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:38
like a self-propelled art gallery of fantastic,
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
06:43
constantly changing beauty that is the world itself.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•จ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And you see, because of the speed,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์†๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:48
a sunrise or a sunset every 45 minutes
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1๋…„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ 45๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:52
for half a year.
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์ผ์ถœ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ชฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And the most magnificent part of all that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
06:58
is to go outside on a spacewalk.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:01
You are in a one-person spaceship
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
07:06
that is your spacesuit,
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1์ธ์šฉ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:08
and you're going through space with the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It's an entirely different perspective,
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์ด๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์ด์ฃ ,
07:13
you're not looking up at the universe,
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:14
you and the Earth are going through the universe together.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And you're holding on with one hand,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์†์€
07:20
looking at the world turn beside you.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's roaring silently
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ
07:26
with color and texture as it pours by
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๋„‹์„ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ๋“ฏ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
07:28
mesmerizingly next to you.
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์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And if you can tear your eyes away from that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์„œ
07:33
and you look under your arm
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ํŒ” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:35
down at the rest of everything,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:37
it's unfathomable blackness,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์†์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์งˆ๊ฐ์˜
07:42
with a texture you feel like you could stick your hand into.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•œ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
and you are holding on with one hand,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•œ ์†์€,
07:48
one link to the other seven billion people.
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70์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And I was outside on my first spacewalk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:52
when my left eye went blind,
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์ œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:56
and I didn't know why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Suddenly my left eye slammed shut
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ
07:59
in great pain
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๊ฐ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
08:00
and I couldn't figure out why my eye wasn't working.
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
I was thinking, what do I do next?
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
08:06
I thought, well maybe that's why we have two eyes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:08
so I kept working.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
But unfortunately, without gravity,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ค‘๋ ฅ ์—†์ด๋Š”,
08:13
tears don't fall.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So you just get a bigger and bigger ball of whatever that is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์ด
08:18
mixed with your tears on your eye
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๋ˆˆ ์†์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
08:20
until eventually, the ball becomes so big
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด ๊ณต์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ ธ์„œ
08:22
that the surface tension takes it across the bridge of your nose
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ํญํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:25
like a tiny little waterfall
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์ฝ”์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„
08:26
and goes "goosh" into your other eye,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:29
and now I was completely blind
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
08:32
outside the spaceship.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So what's the scariest thing you've ever done?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:41
Maybe it's spiders.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
A lot of people are afraid of spiders.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ฃ .
08:44
I think you should be afraid of spiders --
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:46
spiders are creepy and they've got long, hairy legs,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:49
and spiders like this one, the brown recluse --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€
08:52
it's horrible. If a brown recluse bites you,
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๋”์ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฉด,
08:54
you end with one of these horrible, big necrotic things
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ดด์ €์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:56
on your leg
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
and there might be one right now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž ๋’ค์—
08:58
sitting on the chair behind you, in fact.
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And how do you know?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:03
And so a spider lands on you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
09:04
and you go through this great, spasmy attack
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ ,
09:06
because spiders are scary.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:08
But then you could say, well is there a brown recluse
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด ๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
09:10
sitting on the chair beside me or not?
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๋‚ด ์˜†์˜ ์˜์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:12
I don't know. Are there brown recluses here?
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์ „ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:14
So if you actually do the research, you find out that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
09:16
in the world there are about 50,000 different types of spiders,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 50000๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:19
and there are about two dozen that are venomous
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๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 50000๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘
09:22
out of 50,000.
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24๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And if you're in Canada, because of the cold winters
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:26
here in B.C., there's about 720, 730 different types of spiders
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๊ธฐ์› ํ›„์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์•ฝ 720, 730๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:30
and there's one -- one --
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ
09:32
that is venomous,
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๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:33
and its venom isn't even fatal,
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๊ทธ ๋…๋„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:35
it's just kind of like a nasty sting.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And that spider -- not only that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š”, ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:39
but that spider has beautiful markings on it,
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
09:42
it's like "I'm dangerous. I got a big radiation symbol on my back, it's the black widow."
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"๋‚œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ ์™ธ์„  ํ‘œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์œ„๋„์šฐ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So, if you're even slightly careful
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
09:48
you can avoid running into the one spider --
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:51
and it lives close the ground,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ ,
09:53
you're walking along, you are never going to go through
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ์„๋•Œ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์œ„๋„์šฐ๊ฐ€
09:55
a spider web where a black widow bites you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Spider webs like this, it doesn't build those,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
09:59
it builds them down in the corners.
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๊ตฌ์„ ์•„๋žซ์ชฝ์— ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And its a black widow because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์œ„๋„์šฐ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:02
the female spider eats the male;
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์•”์ปท ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ปท์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ;
10:04
it doesn't care about you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So in fact,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
10:07
the next time you walk into a spiderweb,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๋•Œ,
10:09
you don't need to panic and go with your caveman reaction.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค ํ˜ˆ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
The danger is entirely different than the fear.
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์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
How do you get around it, though?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:20
How do you change your behavior?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š”?
10:21
Well, next time you see a spiderweb,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
10:23
have a good look, make sure it's not a black widow spider,
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:25
and then walk into it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:27
And then you see another spiderweb
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด
10:28
and walk into that one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:30
It's just a little bit of fluffy stuff. It's not a big deal.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘น์‹ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ ๊ฒƒ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
10:32
And the spider that may come out is no more threat to you than a lady bug
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‹น๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
or a butterfly.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋น„๋„์š”.
10:38
And then I guarantee you if you walk through 100 spiderwebs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
10:41
you will have changed
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ,
10:43
your fundamental human behavior,
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๋‚œํญํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์€
10:45
your caveman reaction,
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
and you will now be able to walk in the park in the morning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด
10:50
and not worry about that spiderweb --
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๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
or into your grandma's attic or whatever,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜
10:54
into your own basement.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
10:59
And you can apply this to anything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
If you're outside on a spacewalk and you're blinded,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ž์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:05
your natural reaction would be to panic, I think.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ณตํฌ์ผ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:08
It would make you nervous and worried.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:10
But we had considered all the venom,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
11:12
and we had practiced with a whole variety of different spiderwebs.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
We knew everything there is to know
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
11:17
about the spacesuit
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:18
and we trained underwater thousands of times.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And we don't just practice things going right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
11:23
we practice things going wrong all the time,
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์–ธ์ œ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ,
11:26
so that you are constantly walking through those spiderwebs.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:29
And not just underwater, but also in virtual reality labs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ์†๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ๋„
11:32
with the helmet and the gloves
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ํ—ฌ๋ฉง๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:33
so you feel like it's realistic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ๋“ฏ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So when you finally actually get outside on a spacewalk,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:38
it feels much different than it would
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:40
if you just went out first time.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
And even if you're blinded,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ž์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„,
11:44
your natural, panicky reaction doesn't happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ, ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Instead you kind of look around and go,
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๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ ,
11:49
"Okay, I can't see,
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"์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด,
11:50
but I can hear, I can talk,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€.
11:53
Scott Parazynski is out here with me.
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์Šค์ฝง ํŒŒ๋ผ์ง„์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด.
11:54
He could come over and help me."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋‚  ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
11:56
We actually practiced incapacitated crew rescue,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
12:00
so he could float me like a blimp
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„์™€
12:02
and stuff me into the airlock if he had to.
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ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—์–ด๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:04
I could find my own way back.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:06
It's not nearly as big a deal.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํฐ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And actually, if you keep on crying for a while,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๊ณ„์† ์šธ๋ฉด,
12:09
whatever that gunk was that's in your eye starts to dilute
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๋ˆˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์— ํฌ์„๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:12
and you can start to see again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
12:13
and Houston, if you negotiate with them,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํœด์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:15
they will let you then keep working.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
We finished everything on the spacewalk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์œ ์˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
12:20
and when we came back inside,
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
12:22
Jeff got some cotton batting and took the crusty stuff around my eyes,
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์ œํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํƒˆ์ง€๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ ,
12:26
and it turned out it was just the anti-fog,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํฌ๊ทธ์˜€์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
12:28
sort of a mixture of oil and soap, that got in my eye.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋น„๋ˆ„์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And now we use Johnson's No More Tears,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์กด์Šจ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ (No More Tears)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:35
which we probably should've been using
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:36
right from the very beginning. (Laughter)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:40
But the key to that is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€
12:45
by looking at the difference
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์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
12:47
between perceived danger and actual danger,
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
12:49
where is the real risk?
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์ง„์งœ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋”จ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:50
What is the real thing that you should be afraid of?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:52
Not just a generic fear of bad things happening.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
You can fundamentally change your reaction to things
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:57
so that it allows you to go places
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„
13:00
and see things and do things
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:02
that otherwise would be completely denied to you ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
where you could see the hardpan south of the Sahara,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ €๋ฐ˜์ธต,
13:08
or you can see New York City
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‰ด์š•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:09
in a way that is almost dreamlike,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฟˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
13:12
or the unconscious gingham of Eastern Europe fields
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊น…์—„,
13:16
or the Great Lakes
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์ง‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
13:18
as a collection of small puddles.
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์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
You can see the fault lines of San Francisco
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๋‹จ์ธต์„ ๊ณผ
13:24
and the way the water pours out under the bridge,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:26
just entirely different
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
13:28
than any other way that you could have
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:30
if you had not found a way to conquer your fear.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
You see a beauty that otherwise
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„
13:35
never would have happened.
325
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
It's time to come home at the end.
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๋์—๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
13:41
This is our spaceship,
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ธ
13:42
the Soyuz, that little one.
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์†Œ์œ ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
13:43
Three of us climb in,
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3๋ช…์ด ์ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
13:45
and then this spaceship detaches from the station
330
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์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋’ค
13:47
and falls into the atmosphere.
331
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
These two parts here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€
13:51
actually melt, we jettison them and they burn up
333
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋…น๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
13:53
in the atmosphere.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
The only part that survives is the little bullet
335
834329
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
13:56
that we're riding in,
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836582
1176
์ž‘์€ ์ด์•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:57
and it falls into the atmosphere,
337
837758
2038
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
and in essence
338
839796
1576
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:01
you are riding a meteorite home,
339
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:04
and riding meteorites is scary,
340
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2933
์šด์„์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ฃ ,
14:07
and it ought to be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
But instead of riding into the atmosphere
342
849379
2239
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
14:11
just screaming, like you would
343
851618
1238
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์šด์„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
14:12
if suddenly you found yourself riding a meteorite
344
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:15
back to Earth -- (Laughter) --
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,--(์›ƒ์Œ)--
14:18
instead, 20 years previously
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2424
๋Œ€์‹ , 20๋…„ ์ „์—
14:20
we had started studying Russian,
347
860555
2616
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ .
14:23
and then once you learn Russian, then we
348
863171
2580
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:25
learned orbital mechanics in Russian,
349
865751
2514
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ถค๋„์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ ,
14:28
and then we learned vehicle control theory,
350
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2970
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ข… ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ,
14:31
and then we got into the simulator
351
871235
1469
์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
14:32
and practiced over and over and over again.
352
872704
2572
๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
And in fact, you can fly this meteorite
353
875276
2010
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์šด์„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
14:37
and steer it and land in about a 15-kilometer circle
354
877286
2209
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ 15km๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”
14:39
anywhere on the Earth.
355
879495
1424
์กฐ์ข…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So in fact, when our crew was coming back
356
880919
2925
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ ์ฆˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
14:43
into the atmosphere inside the Soyuz,
357
883844
2560
๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:46
we weren't screaming, we were laughing;
358
886404
2376
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
14:48
it was fun.
359
888780
1068
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
14:49
And when the great big parachute opened,
360
889848
1928
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์„๋•Œ
14:51
we knew that if it didn't open
361
891776
1219
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
14:52
there's a second parachute,
362
892995
1215
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ ,
14:54
and it runs on a nice little clockwork mechanism.
363
894210
2181
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
So we came back, we came thundering back
364
896391
2382
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ
14:58
to Earth and this is what it looked like
365
898773
1886
์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:00
to land in a Soyuz, in Kazakhstan.
366
900659
2600
์†Œ์œ ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œ์ผœ ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
(Video) Reporter: And you can see one of those
367
903259
2023
(์˜์ƒ) ๊ธฐ์ž: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘
15:05
search and recovery helicopters, once again
368
905282
2716
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
15:07
that helicopter part of dozen such Russian
369
907998
3011
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ Mi-8 ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ 12๋Œ€์ค‘
15:11
Mi-8 helicopters.
370
911009
4628
ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Touchdown -- 3:14 and 48 seconds,
371
915637
3909
์ฐฉ๋ฅ™-- ์ค‘๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ๋กœ
15:19
a.m. Central Time.
372
919546
1475
์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3:14 48์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
CH: And you roll to a stop
373
921021
1171
CH: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:22
as if someone threw your spaceship at the ground
374
922192
1669
๋•…์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
15:23
and it tumbles end over end,
375
923861
1382
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:25
but you're ready for it
376
925243
1006
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž‘ ์ขŒ์„์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:26
you're in a custom-built seat,
377
926249
1376
์—์–ด๋ฐฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:27
you know how the shock absorber works.
378
927625
1437
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
And then eventually the Russians reach in,
379
929062
1991
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€,
15:31
drag you out,
380
931053
1158
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
15:32
plunk you into a chair,
381
932211
1700
์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋ฉด,
15:33
and you can now look back at
382
933911
3443
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ์ง€
15:37
what was an incredible experience.
383
937354
3182
๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You have taken the dreams of that
384
940536
1967
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ 9์‚ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜
15:42
nine-year-old boy,
385
942503
1612
๊ฟˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:44
which were impossible
386
944115
1639
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
15:45
and dauntingly scary,
387
945754
2890
์œ„์••์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ ,
15:48
dauntingly terrifying,
388
948644
1700
์œ„์••์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:50
and put them into practice,
389
950344
2724
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฟˆ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ
15:53
and figured out a way to reprogram yourself,
390
953068
3233
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:56
to change your primal fear
391
956301
2128
์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
so that it allowed you to come back
392
958429
2899
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:01
with a set of experiences and a level of inspiration
393
961328
3940
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
16:05
for other people
394
965268
1343
๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
16:06
that never could have been possible otherwise.
395
966611
3126
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Just to finish, they asked me to play that guitar.
396
971120
6227
๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ , ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ € ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
I know this song,
397
977347
2260
์ „ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
16:19
and it's really a tribute to the genius
398
979607
5220
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ณด์ด๋ผ๋Š”
16:24
of David Bowie himself,
399
984827
2033
์ฒœ์žฌ๋กœ์˜ ํ—Œ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:26
but it's also, I think,
400
986860
1913
์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ,
16:28
a reflection of the fact that we are not machines
401
988773
2438
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:31
exploring the universe,
402
991211
1333
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
16:32
we are people,
403
992544
1113
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:33
and we're taking
404
993657
2164
์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
16:35
that ability to adapt
405
995821
2176
์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
16:37
and that ability to understand
406
997997
1530
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
16:39
and the ability to take
407
999527
1976
์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
16:41
our own self-perception into a new place.
408
1001503
4359
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
(Music)
409
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5730
(์Œ์•…)
16:52
โ™ซ This is Major Tom to ground control โ™ซ
410
1012099
4673
โ™ซ ์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ๋กœ ํ†ฐ์ด ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ™ซ
16:56
โ™ซ I've left forevermore โ™ซ
411
1016772
5059
โ™ซ ๋‚œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค โ™ซ
17:01
โ™ซ And I'm floating in a most peculiar way โ™ซ
412
1021831
6807
โ™ซ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ โ™ซ
17:08
โ™ซ And the stars look very different today โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ โ™ซ
17:15
โ™ซ For here am I floating in the tin can โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊นกํ†ต์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์•ผ โ™ซ
17:23
โ™ซ A last glimpse of the world โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค โ™ซ
17:30
โ™ซ Planet Earth is blue and there's so much left to do โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ โ™ซ
17:37
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
17:56
Fear not.
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:11
That's very nice of you. Thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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