Steve Keil: A manifesto for play, for Bulgaria and beyond

53,175 views ・ 2011-06-15

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Prevoditelj: Jelena Horvat Recezent: Senzos Osijek
00:15
I'm here today
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Danas sam ovdje
00:18
to start a revolution.
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zato da započnem revoluciju.
00:20
Now before you get up in arms,
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No prije nego što se naoružate
00:22
or you break into song,
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ili počnete pjevati,
00:24
or you pick a favorite color,
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ili odaberete omiljenu boju,
00:26
I want to define what I mean by revolution.
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želim definirati što podrazumijevam pod revolucijom.
00:29
By revolution,
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Pod revolucijom
00:31
I mean a drastic and far-reaching change
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mislim na drastičnu i dalekosežnu promjenu
00:34
in the way we think and behave --
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u načinu na koji razmišljamo i ponašamo se --
00:37
the way we think and the way we behave.
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način na koji razmišljamo i način na koji se ponašamo.
00:40
Now why, Steve, why do we need a revolution?
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No zašto, Steve, zašto trebamo revoluciju?
00:43
We need a revolution
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Trebamo revoluciju
00:45
because things aren't working; they're just not working.
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zato što stvari ne funkcioniraju; jednostavno ne funkcioniraju.
00:48
And that makes me really sad
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I to me stvarno rastužuje
00:50
because I'm sick and tired of things not working.
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zato što mi je muka od stvari koje ne funkcioniraju.
00:53
You know, I'm sick and tired of us not living up to our potential.
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Znate, muka mi je što ne ostvarujemo svoj potencijal.
00:56
I'm sick and tired of us being last.
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Muka mi je od toga da smo posljednji.
00:59
And we are last place in so many things --
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A posljednji smo po mnogo čemu -
01:02
for example, social factors.
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na primjer, društveni faktori.
01:05
We're last place in Europe in innovation.
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Posljednji smo u Europi po inovacijama.
01:08
There we are right at the end, right at the bottom,
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Eto nas na samom kraju, na samom dnu,
01:11
last place as a culture that doesn't value innovation.
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na posljednjem mjestu kao kultura koja ne vrednuje inovacije.
01:14
We're last place in health care,
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Posljednji smo po zdravstvenoj skrbi,
01:16
and that's important for a sense of well-being.
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i to je važno za osjećaj dobrobiti.
01:18
And there we are, not just last in the E.U.,
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Eto nas, nismo samo posljednji u EU,
01:20
we're last in Europe, at the very bottom.
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posljednji smo u Europi, na samom dnu.
01:22
And worst of all,
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I najgore od svega,
01:24
it just came out three weeks ago, many of you have seen it, The Economist.
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objavljeno je u Ekonomistu prije 3 tjedna, mnogi od vas su vidjeli.
01:27
We're the saddest place on Earth,
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Mi smo najtužnije mjesto na svijetu,
01:30
relative to GDP per capita --
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u odnosu na BDP po stanovniku -
01:32
the saddest place on Earth.
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najtužnije mjesto na svijetu.
01:34
That's social. Let's look at education.
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To je društvo, pogledajmo obrazovanje.
01:37
Where do we rank three weeks ago
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Kako smo rangirani prije tri tjedna,
01:39
in another report by the OECD?
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u jednom drugom izvješću OECD-a?
01:41
Last in reading, math and science. Last.
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Posljednji smo u čitanju, matematici i znanosti, posljednji.
01:44
Business:
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Poslovanje:
01:46
The lowest perception in the E.U.
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Najniža percepcija u EU
01:48
that entrepreneurs provide benefits to society.
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o tome da poduzetnici donose korist društvu.
01:51
Why as a result, what happens?
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Što se događa kao rezultat toga?
01:53
The lowest percentage of entrepreneurs starting businesses.
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Najniži postotak poduzetnika koji pokreću tvrtke.
01:56
And this is despite the fact
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I to unatoč činjenici
01:58
that everybody knows that small business
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da svi znaju da su male tvrtke
02:00
is the engine of economies.
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motor gospodarstva.
02:02
We hire the most people; we create the most taxes.
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Zapošljavamo najviše ljudi, imamo najviše poreza.
02:05
So if our engine's broken, guess what?
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Ako nam je pokretač pokvaren, što onda?
02:08
Last in Europe GDP per capita.
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Posljednji smo u Europi po BDP-u po stanovniku.
02:11
Last.
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Posljednji.
02:13
So it's no surprise, guys, that 62 percent of Bulgarians
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Dakle, ne iznenađuje da 62 posto Bugara
02:16
are not optimistic about the future.
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nije optimistično u vezi budućnosti.
02:18
We're unhappy, we have bad education,
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Nesretni smo, imamo loše obrazovanje,
02:20
and we have the worst businesses.
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i imamo najgore tvrtke.
02:23
And these are facts, guys.
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Ljudi, ovo su činjenice.
02:25
This isn't story tale; it's not make-believe.
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Nisu bajke; nisu fikcija.
02:28
It's not.
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Nisu.
02:30
It's not a conspiracy I have got against Bulgaria. These are facts.
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Nije to moja zavjera protiv Bugarske. Ovo su činjenice.
02:33
So I think it should be really, really clear
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Dakle, mislim da bi trebalo biti zaista, zaista jasno
02:35
that our system is broken.
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da je naš sustav slomljen.
02:37
The way we think, the way we behave,
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Način na koji mislimo, način na koji se ponašamo
02:39
our operating system of behaving is broken.
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naš operativni sustav ponašanja je slomljen.
02:41
We need a drastic change in the way we think and behave
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Potrebna nam je drastična promjena u načinu razmišljanja i ponašanja
02:44
to transform Bulgaria for the better,
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da bismo promijenili Bugarsku nabolje,
02:46
for ourselves, for our friends,
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za nas, za naše prijatelje,
02:48
for our family and for our future.
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za naše obitelji i za našu budućnost.
02:50
How did this happen?
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Kako se to dogodilo?
02:52
Let's be positive now. We're going to get positive. How did this happen?
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Budimo pozitivni sada. Postat ćemo pozitivni. Kako se ovo dogodilo?
02:55
I think we're last because --
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Mislim da smo posljednji jer -
02:57
and this is going to be drastic to some of you --
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ovo će nekima od vas biti drastično -
02:59
because we are handicapping ourselves.
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jer onesposobljujemo sami sebe.
03:01
We're holding ourselves back
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Zaostajemo jer
03:03
because we don't value play.
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ne vrednujemo igru.
03:05
I said "play," all right.
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Rekao samo igru, tako je.
03:07
In case some of you forgot what play is, this is what play looks like.
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Ako je netko od vas slučajno zaboravio što je to igra, igra izgleda ovako.
03:10
Babies play, kids play,
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Bebe se igraju, djeca se igraju,
03:12
adults play.
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odrasli se igraju.
03:14
We don't value play.
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Ne vrednujemo igru.
03:16
In fact, we devalue play.
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Zapravo umanjujemo njen značaj.
03:18
And we devalue it in three areas.
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Umanjujemo njen značaj u tri područja.
03:20
Let's go back to the same three areas.
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Vratimo se na ista tri područja:
03:22
Social: 45 years of what?
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Društvo: 45 godina čega?
03:24
Of communism --
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Komunizma --
03:26
of valuing the society and the state over the individual
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vrednovanja društva i države više od pojedinca
03:29
and squashing, inadvertently,
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i potiskivanja, nehotice,
03:31
creativity, individual self-expression and innovation.
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kreativnosti, individualnog samoizražavanja i inovacije.
03:35
And instead, what do we value?
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I umjesto toga, što vrednujemo?
03:37
Because it's shown
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Budući da je pokazano
03:39
the way we apply, generate and use knowledge
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da na način na koji primjenjujemo, stvaramo i koristimo znanje
03:43
is affected by our social and institutional context,
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utječe naš društveni i institucionalni kontekst,
03:45
which told us what in communism?
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koji nas je u komunizmu naučio čemu?
03:47
To be serious.
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Da budemo ozbiljni.
03:49
To be really, really serious.
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Da budemo strašno, strašno ozbiljni.
03:51
It did.
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Jest.
03:53
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:57
Be serious.
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Budite ozbiljni.
03:59
I can't tell you how many times I've been scolded in the park
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Ne mogu vam reći koliko puta sam bio kritiziran u parku
04:02
for letting my kids play on the ground.
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jer sam dozvolio djeci da se igraju na zemlji.
04:06
Heaven forbid they play in the dirt, the kal,
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Ne daj bože da se igraju u blatu,
04:09
or even worse, lokvi, water -- that will kill them.
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ili još gore u lokvama, u vodi, to će ih ubiti.
04:12
I have been told by babas and dyados
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Govorili su mi, bake i djedovi,
04:14
that we shouldn't let our kids play so much
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da ne bismo trebali puštati djecu da se toliko igraju
04:17
because life is serious
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jer je život ozbiljan
04:19
and we need to train them for the seriousness of life.
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a mi ih moramo pripremiti za tu ozbiljnost.
04:21
We have a serious meme running through.
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Ovdje se probija ideja ozbiljnosti.
04:24
It's a social gene running through us.
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To je društveni gen koji svi imamo.
04:26
It's a serious gene.
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Gen ozbiljnosti.
04:28
It's 45 years of it
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Četrdeset pet godina toga
04:30
that's created what I call the "baba factor."
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stvorilo je ono što nazivam "faktorom baba".
04:32
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:34
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:36
And here's how it works.
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Evo kako to funkcionira.
04:38
Step one: woman says, "I want to have a baby. Iskam baby."
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Prvi korak: žena kaže - Želim da imamo bebu.
04:41
Step two: we get the baby. Woohoo!
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Drugi korak: dobijemo bebu. Jupi!
04:43
But then what happens in step three?
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Ali što se događa u trećem koraku?
04:45
I want to go back to work
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Želim se vratiti na posao
04:47
because I need to further my career or I just want to go have coffees.
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jer želim napredovati u karijeri ili samo zato što želim ići na kave.
04:50
I'm going to give bebko to baba.
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Ostavit ću dijete kod "babe".
04:53
But we need to remember
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Ali moramo zapamtiti
04:55
that baba's been infected by the serious meme for 45 years.
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da je "baba" 45 godina zaražena virusom ozbiljnosti.
04:58
So what happens?
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I što se događa?
05:00
She passes that virus on to baby,
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Ona prenosi taj virus na bebu,
05:03
and it takes a really, really, really long time -- as the redwood trees --
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i potrebno je zaista, zaista mnogo vremena -- kao drvetu sekvoje --
05:07
for that serious meme
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da ta ideja ozbiljnosti
05:09
to get out of our operating system.
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izađe iz našeg operativnog sustava.
05:12
What happens then?
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Što se potom događa?
05:14
It goes into education where we have an antiquated education system
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Ulazi u obrazovni sustav koji je zastario
05:17
that has little changed for 100 years,
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i nije se mijenjao u proteklih 100 godina,
05:19
that values rote learning,
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koji vrednuje papagajsko učenje,
05:21
memorization and standardization,
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bubanje i standardizaciju
05:23
and devalues self-expression, self-exploration,
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a obezvređuje samostalno izražavanje, istraživanje,
05:26
questioning, creativity and play.
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propitivanje, kreativnost i igru.
05:28
It's a crap system.
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To je loš sustav.
05:30
True story: I went looking for a school for my kid.
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Istinita priča: Tražio sam školu za svoje dijete.
05:34
We went to this prestigious little school
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Otišli smo do jedne prestižne male škole
05:36
and they say they're going to study math 10 times a week
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i rekli su nam da će učiti matematiku 10 puta tjedno
05:38
and science eight times a week
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a znanost osam puta tjedno
05:40
and reading five times a day and all this stuff.
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i čitanje pet puta dnevno i još mnogo toga.
05:42
And we said, "Well what about play and recess?"
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A mi smo pitali: " A što je s igrom i odmorom?"
05:45
And they said, "Ha. There won't be a single moment in the schedule."
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rekli su: " Ha. Toga neće biti u rasporedu."
05:48
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:50
And we said, "He's five."
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Rekli smo: "On ima pet godina."
05:52
What a crime. What a crime.
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Kakav zločin. Kakav zločin.
05:54
And it's a crime
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I zločin je što je naš
05:56
that our education system is so serious because education is serious
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obrazovni sustav tako ozbiljan jer je obrazovanje ozbiljno,
05:59
that we're creating mindless, robotic workers
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pa stvaramo radnike-robote koji ne razmišljaju,
06:01
to put bolts in pre-drilled holes.
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koji stavljaju vijke u prethodno izbušene rupe.
06:03
But I'm sorry, the problems of today
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Žao mi je, ali današnji problemi
06:05
are not the problems of the Industrial Revolution.
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nisu problemi Industrijske revolucije.
06:07
We need adaptability,
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Potrebna nam je prilagodljivost,
06:09
the ability to learn how to be creative and innovative.
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sposobnost da učimo kako da budemo kreativni i inovativni.
06:12
We don't need mechanized workers.
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Nisu nam potrebni mehanički radnici.
06:14
But no, now our meme goes into work where we don't value play.
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Ali ne, sada ta ideja ulazi u posao gdje ne vrednujemo igru.
06:17
We create robotic workers that we treat like assets,
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Stvaramo robote koje tretiramo kao imovinu,
06:20
to lever and just throw away.
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koje iskoristimo i bacimo.
06:22
What are qualities of a Bulgarian work?
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Koje su osobine bugarskog rada?
06:25
Autocratic --
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Autokracija -
06:27
do what I say because I'm the chef.
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radi kako ja kažem jer sam ja šef.
06:29
I'm the boss and I know better than you.
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Ja sam gazda i znam bolje od tebe.
06:31
Untrusting -- you're obviously a criminal, so I'm going to install cameras.
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Nepovjerenje - očigledno si kriminalac pa ću ugraditi kamere.
06:34
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:36
Controlling --
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Kontrola -
06:38
you're obviously an idiot, so I'm going to make
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očigledno je da si idiot pa ću napraviti
06:40
a zillion little processes for you to follow so you don't step out of the box.
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bezbroj sitnih procesa koje moraš pratiti da ne bi izašao iz okvira.
06:43
So they're restrictive -- don't use your mobile phone,
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Dakle restriktivni su - ne koristi mobilni telefon,
06:45
don't use your laptop, don't search the Internet,
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ne koristi laptop, ne pretražuj internet,
06:47
don't be on I.M.
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ne dopisuj se preko instant poruka.
06:49
That's somehow unprofessional and bad.
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To je nekako neprofesionalno i loše.
06:51
And at the end of the day, it's unfulfilling
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Na kraju dana, to vas ne ispunjava,
06:53
because you're controlled, you're restricted, you're not valued
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jer ste pod kontrolom, ograničeni ste i ne cijene vas.
06:56
and you're not having any fun.
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i ne zabavljate se.
06:58
In social, in education and in our business,
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U društvu, u obrazovanju i u našem poslovanju
07:00
don't value play.
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mi ne vrednujemo igru.
07:02
And that's why we're last,
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I zbog toga smo posljednji,
07:04
because we don't value play.
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jer ne vrednujemo igru.
07:06
And you can say, "That's ridiculous, Steve. What a dumb idea.
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Možete reći: "To je smiješno, Steve. Koja glupa ideja.
07:09
It can't be because of play.
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Ne može to biti zbog igre.
07:11
Just play, that's a stupid thing."
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Samo igra, to je glupost. "
07:13
We have the serious meme in us.
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Imamo tu ideju ozbiljnosti u sebi.
07:15
Well I'm going to say no.
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Pa ja ću reći ne na to.
07:17
And I will prove it to you in the next part of the speech --
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I dokazat ću vam u sljedećem dijelu govora --
07:20
that play is the catalyst, it is the revolution,
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da je igra katalizator, ona je revolucija,
07:23
that we can use to transform Bulgaria for the better.
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koja nam može poslužiti da promijenimo Bugarsku nabolje.
07:26
Play:
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Igra:
07:28
our brains
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naš mozak
07:30
are hardwired for play.
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je stvoren za igru.
07:32
Evolution has selected,
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Evolucija je izabrala,
07:34
over millions and billions of years,
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milijunima i milijardama godina
07:37
for play in animals and in humans.
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igru za životinje i ljude.
07:40
And you know what?
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I znate li što?
07:42
Evolution does a really, really good job
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Evolucija na jako dobar način
07:44
of deselecting traits that aren't advantageous to us
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odbacuje osobine koje nam nisu od koristi
07:47
and selecting traits for competitive advantage.
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i bira one koje su potrebne.
07:50
Nature isn't stupid, and it selected for play.
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Priroda nije glupa a ona je odabrala igru.
07:53
Throughout the animal kingdom, for example:
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U životinjskom carstvu, na primjer,
07:55
ants. Ants play.
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mravi se igraju.
07:57
Maybe you didn't know that.
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Možda to niste znali.
07:59
But when they're playing,
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Ali kad se igraju,
08:01
they're learning the social order and dynamics of things.
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oni uče društveni poredak i dinamiku stvari.
08:03
Rats play, but what you might not have known
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Štakori se igraju, ali možda niste znali
08:05
is that rats that play more
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da štakori koji se igraju više
08:07
have bigger brains
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imaju veći mozak
08:09
and they learn tasks better,
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i bolje uče zadatke,
08:11
skills.
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i vještine.
08:13
Kittens play. We all know kittens play.
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Mačići se igraju. Svi znamo da se mačići igraju.
08:15
But what you may not know
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Ali možda ne znate
08:17
is that kittens deprived of play
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da su mačići kojima je uskraćena igra
08:20
are unable to interact socially.
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nesposobni za društvene interakcije.
08:22
They can still hunt, but they can't be social.
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Oni i dalje mogu loviti, ali nisu društveni.
08:25
Bears play.
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Medvjedi se igraju.
08:27
But what you may not know
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Ali možda ne znate
08:29
is that bears that play more survive longer.
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da medvjedi koji se više igraju, duže prežive.
08:32
It's not the bears that learn how to fish better.
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Ne oni koji bolje love ribu.
08:34
It's the ones that play more.
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Nego oni koji se više igraju.
08:37
And a final really interesting study --
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I posljednja zanimljiva studija,
08:39
it's been shown, a correlation
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pokazuje korelaciju
08:41
between play and brain size.
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između igre i veličine mozga.
08:43
The more you play, the bigger the brains there are.
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Što se više igrate, mozak postaje veći.
08:46
Dolphins, pretty big brains, play a lot.
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Delfini imaju veliki mozak, mnogo se igraju.
08:49
But who do you think
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No, što mislite
08:51
with the biggest brains are the biggest players?
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tko ima najveći mozak i najviše se igra?
08:54
Yours truly: humans.
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Iskreno vaši, ljudi.
08:56
Kids play, we play --
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Djeca se igraju, mi se igramo --
08:58
of every nationality, of every race,
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svake nacionalnosti, svake rase,
09:00
of every color, of every religion.
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svake boje, svake religije,
09:02
It's a universal thing -- we play.
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to je univerzalno -- igramo se.
09:04
And it's not just kids, it's adults too.
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I to ne samo djeca nego i odrasli.
09:07
Really cool term: neoteny --
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Stvarno cool izraz - "neoteny" -
09:09
the retention of play and juvenile traits in adults.
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zadržavanje igre i djetinjastih osobina kod odraslih.
09:12
And who are the biggest neotenists?
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A kod koga je to najizražajnije?
09:14
Humans. We play sports.
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Kod ljudi. Imamo sportove.
09:16
We do it for fun, or as Olympians, or as professionals.
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Radi zabave, radi natjecanja ili radi profesije.
09:18
We play musical instruments.
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Sviramo glazbene instrumente.
09:20
We dance, we kiss, we sing,
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Plešemo, ljubimo se, pjevamo,
09:22
we just goof around.
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glupiramo se.
09:24
We're designed by nature to play
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Priroda nas je dizajnirala za igru,
09:27
from birth to old age.
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od rođenja do starosti.
09:30
We're designed to do that continuously --
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Dizajnirani smo da se stalno igramo --
09:33
to play and play a lot
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da se mnogo igramo
09:35
and not stop playing.
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i da ne prestajemo.
09:37
It is a huge benefit.
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To ima ogromne koristi.
09:40
Just like there's benefits to animals,
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Kao što i životinje imaju koristi,
09:42
there's benefits to humans.
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imaju je i ljudi.
09:44
For example, it's been shown
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Na primjer, dokazano je da igra
09:46
to stimulate neural growth in the amygdala,
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stimulira rast neurona u amigdali,
09:48
in the area where it controls emotions.
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u dijelu koji kontrolira emocije.
09:50
It's been shown to promote pre-frontal cortex development
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Dokazano je da stimulira razvoj čeonog režnja
09:53
where a lot of cognition is happening.
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gdje se odvijaju mnoge kognitivne funkcije.
09:55
As a result, what happens?
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Što se događa kao rezultat toga?
09:57
We develop more emotional maturity if we play more.
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Ako se više igramo, emotivno smo zreliji.
10:00
We develop better decision-making ability
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Razvijamo bolju sposobnost donošenja odluka.
10:02
if we play more.
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ako se više igramo.
10:04
These guys are facts.
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Ovo su činjenice.
10:06
It's not fiction, it's not story tales, it's not make-believe;
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Nije fikcija, nisu priče, nisu bajke.
10:08
it's cold, hard science.
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to je čista, tvrda znanost.
10:10
These are the benefits to play.
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Ovo su koristi igre.
10:13
It is a genetic birthright that we have,
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To je genetičko pravo koje imamo rođenjem.
10:16
like walking or speaking or seeing.
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kao hodanje ili govor ili vid.
10:19
And if we handicap ourselves with play,
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I ako si uskratimo igru,
10:21
we handicap ourselves
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hendikepiramo se kao
10:23
as if we would with any other birthright that we have.
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kad bismo izgubili bilo koju drugu sposobnost.
10:25
We hold ourselves back.
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Sputavamo se.
10:29
Little exercise just for a second:
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Kratka vježba:
10:31
close your eyes
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zatvorite oči
10:33
and try to imagine a world without play.
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i pokušajte zamisliti svijet bez igre.
10:36
Imagine a world without theater, without the arts,
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Zamislite svijet bez teatra, bez umjetnosti,
10:39
without song, without dancing,
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bez pjesme, bez plesa,
10:42
without soccer, without football,
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bez nogometa, bez američkog nogometa.
10:44
without laughter.
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bez smijeha.
10:46
What does this world look like?
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Kako izgleda taj svijet?
10:48
It's pretty bleak.
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Prilično je pust.
10:50
It's pretty glum.
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Prilično je natmuren.
10:52
Now imagine your workplace.
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Sada zamislite svoje radno mjesto.
10:54
Is it fun? Is it playful?
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Je li zabavno? Je li razigrano?
10:56
Or maybe the workplace of your friends -- here we're forward thinking.
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Ili radno mjesto vaših prijatelja -- razmišljamo unaprijed.
10:59
Is it fun? Is it playful?
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Je li zabavno? Je li razigrano?
11:01
Or is it crap? Is it autocratic, controlling,
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Ili je sranje? Autokratsko, kontrolirajuće,
11:04
restrictive and untrusting and unfulfilling?
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ograničavajuće, i nepovjerljivo, i nezadovoljavajuće?
11:09
We have this concept
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Imamo koncept
11:11
that the opposite of play is work.
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da je rad suprotno od igre.
11:14
We even feel guilty if we're seen playing at work.
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Čak se osjećamo krivima ako nas na poslu vide da se igramo.
11:17
"Oh, my colleagues see me laughing. I must not have enough work,"
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"Oh, kolege vide da se smijem. Sigurno nemam dovoljno posla. "
11:20
or, "Oh, I've got to hide because my boss might see me.
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ili "Oh, moram se sakriti jer bi me šef mogao vidjeti."
11:23
He's going to think I'm not working hard."
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Mislit će da ne radim dovoljno."
11:26
But I have news for you: our thinking is backwards.
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No imam novost za vas: razmišljamo naopačke.
11:28
The opposite of play
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Suprotno od igre
11:30
is not work.
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nije rad.
11:32
The opposite of play
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Suprotno od igre
11:34
is depression. It's depression.
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je depresija, depresija.
11:37
In fact,
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Zapravo,
11:39
play improves our work.
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igra poboljšava naš rad.
11:41
Just like there's benefits for humans and animals,
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Kao što ljudi i životinje imaju koristi,
11:43
there's benefits for play at work.
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tako i naš posao ima koristi.
11:45
For example, it stimulates creativity.
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Na primjer, igra stimulira kreativnost.
11:49
It increases our openness to change.
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Povećava otvorenost za promjene.
11:52
It improves our ability to learn.
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Poboljšava našu sposobnost učenja.
11:54
It provides a sense of purpose and mastery --
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Pruža nam osjećaj svrhe i sposobnosti --
11:56
two key motivational things
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dvije ključne motivacijske stvari
11:58
that increase productivity,
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koje povećavaju produktivnost,
12:00
through play.
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kroz igru.
12:02
So before you start thinking of play as just not serious,
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Prije nego počnete misliti da igra nije dovoljno ozbiljna,
12:05
play doesn't mean frivolous.
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igra nije neozbiljna.
12:07
You know, the professional athlete that loves skiing,
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Znate, profesionalni sportaš koji voli skijanje,
12:09
he's serious about it, but he loves it.
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on je ozbiljan u vezi toga, ali on to i voli.
12:12
He's having fun, he's in the groove, he's in the flow.
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On se zabavlja, u svom je elementu, u stanju zanesenosti.
12:15
A doctor might be serious,
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Liječnik može biti ozbiljan
12:17
but laughter's still a great medicine.
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ali smijeh je još uvijek veliki lijek.
12:21
Our thinking is backwards.
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Naše razmišljanje je naopako.
12:23
We shouldn't be feeling guilty.
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Ne bismo se trebali osjećati krivima.
12:25
We should be celebrating play.
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Trebali bismo slaviti igru.
12:27
Quick example from the corporate world.
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Brzi primjer iz korporativnog svijeta.
12:29
FedEx, easy motto: people, service, profit.
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FedEX, jednostavan moto: ljudi, usluga, profit.
12:32
If you treat your people like people, if you treat them great,
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Ako se odnosite prema ljudima kao prema ljudima, ako postupate prema njima odlično,
12:35
they're happier, they're fulfilled, they have a sense of mastery and purpose.
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oni su sretniji, ispunjeni, imaju osjećaj sposobnosti i svrhe.
12:38
What happens? They give better service --
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Što se događa? Pružaju bolju uslugu --
12:40
not worse, but better.
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ne lošiju, nego bolju.
12:42
And when customers call for service
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A kada klijenti traže uslugu
12:44
and they're dealing with happy people that can make decisions and are fulfilled,
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i razgovaraju sa sretnim ljudima, s onima koji donose odluke i koji su ispunjeni,
12:47
how do the customers feel? They feel great.
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kako se osjećaju? Osjećaju se izvrsno.
12:49
And what do great customers do, great-feeling customers?
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I što čine odlični klijenti, koji se izvrsno osjećaju?
12:52
They buy more of your service and they tell more of their friends,
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Koriste više vaših usluga i više govore svojim prijateljima,
12:54
which leads to more profit.
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što donosi više zarade.
12:56
People, service, profit.
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Ljudi, usluga, profit.
12:58
Play increases productivity, not decreases.
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Igra povećava produktivnost, ne smanjuje ju.
13:01
And you're going to say,
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Vi ćete reći:
13:03
"Gee, that can work for FedEx out there in the United States,
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"To može funkcionirati u FedEx-u tamo u Americi,
13:05
but it can't work in Bulgaria.
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ali ne i u Bugarskoj.
13:07
No way. We're different."
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Nema šanse. Mi smo drugačiji. "
13:09
It does work in Bulgaria, you guys. Two reasons.
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To vrijedi i za Bugarsku, ljudi. Dva razloga.
13:11
One, play is universal.
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Jedan, igra je univerzalna.
13:13
There's nothing weird about Bulgarians that we can't play,
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Nema ničega čudnog u vezi Bugara da se ne bismo mogli igrati,
13:16
besides the serious meme that we have to kick out.
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osim ideje ozbiljnosti koju moramo izbaciti.
13:18
Two, I've tried it. I've tried at Sciant.
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Drugo, probao sam. Probao sam kad sam radio za "Sciant".
13:21
When I got there, we had zero happy customers.
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Kad sam stigao, broj zadovoljnih mušterija bio je nula.
13:23
Not one customer would refer us.
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Ni jedan kupac nas nije birao.
13:25
I asked them all.
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Pitao sam ih sve.
13:27
We had marginal profit -- I did.
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Imali smo malu zaradu -- pitao sam ih.
13:29
We had marginal profits,
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Imali smo malu zaradu.
13:31
and we had unhappy stakeholders.
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i nezadovoljne dioničare.
13:33
Through some basic change,
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Kroz neke osnovne promjene,
13:35
change like improving transparency,
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kao što je poboljšanje transparentnosti.
13:38
change like promoting self-direction
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poticanje samoupravljanja
13:40
and collaboration, encouraging collaboration,
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i suradnje, poticanjem suradnje,
13:43
not autocracy,
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ne autokracije,
13:45
the things like having a results-focus.
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fokusiranosti na rezultat.
13:47
I don't care when you get in in the morning. I don't care when you leave.
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Ne zanima me kad dolazite na posao ni kad odlazite.
13:50
I care that your customer and your team is happy
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Stalo mi je do toga da su klijent i tim sretni.
13:52
and you're organized with that.
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i da su organizirani oko toga.
13:54
Why do I care if you get in at nine o'clock?
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Zašto mi je važno da dođem u devet?
13:56
Basically promoting fun.
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Uglavnom poticanje zabave.
13:58
Through promoting fun and a great environment,
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Poticanjem zabave i dobrog okruženja
14:01
we were able to transform Sciant
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uspjeli smo promijeniti "Sciant"
14:03
and, in just three short years --
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i za samo tri kratke godine --
14:05
sounds like a long time, but change is slow --
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zvuči dugo, ali promjene su spore --
14:07
every customer, from zero to every customer referring us,
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svaki klijent nas je preporučivao,
14:10
above average profits for the industry
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imali smo natprosječnu zaradu
14:12
and happy stakeholders.
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i sretne dioničare.
14:14
And you can say, "Well how do you know they're happy?"
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Možete reći: " A kako znate da su sretni?"
14:16
Well we did win, every year that we entered,
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Svake godine kad smo se kandidirali za
14:18
one of the rankings for best employer for small business.
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najboljeg poslodavca u malom biznisu, osvojili smo neko mjesto.
14:21
Independent analysis from anonymous employees
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Nezavisne analize od strane anonimnih zaposlenika
14:23
on their surveys.
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u njihovim istraživanjima.
14:25
It does, and it can, work in Bulgaria.
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Može i uspijeva u Bugarskoj.
14:27
There's nothing holding us back,
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Ništa nas ne sprječava,
14:29
except our own mentality about play.
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osim vlastitog mentaliteta.
14:32
So some steps that we can take -- to finish up --
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Dakle, da završim, koji su koraci
14:35
how to make this revolution through play.
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prema ovoj revoluciji kroz igru?
14:37
First of all, you have to believe me.
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Prvo, morate mi vjerovati.
14:39
If you don't believe me,
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Ako mi ne vjerujete,
14:41
well just go home and think about it some more or something.
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idite kući i još malo razmislite.
14:43
Second of all, if you don't have the feeling of play in you,
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Drugo, ako u sebi nemate osjećaj igre,
14:46
you need to rediscover play.
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morate ga ponovno otkriti.
14:48
Whatever it was that as a kid you used to enjoy,
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U čemu god da ste uživali kao dijete
14:50
that you enjoyed only six months ago,
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ili prije samo šest mjeseci,
14:52
but now that you've got that promotion you can't enjoy,
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ali sad ste unaprijeđeni pa ne možete
14:54
because you feel like you have to be serious,
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jer osjećate da morate biti ozbiljni,
14:56
rediscover it.
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otkrijte to nanovo.
14:58
I don't care if it's mountain biking or reading a book or playing a game.
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Bilo da je vožnja biciklom, čitanje knjige, igranje igre,
15:00
Rediscover that
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ponovo ga otkrijete.
15:02
because you're the leaders,
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Jer vi ste vođe inovacija,
15:04
the innovation leaders, the thought leaders.
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vođe u razmišljanju.
15:06
You're the ones that have to go back to the office
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Vi se morate vratiti u ured
15:08
or talk to your friends
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ili pričati sa svojim prijateljima
15:10
and ignite the fire of change in the play revolution.
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i zapaliti vatru promjene u revoluciji kroz igru.
15:13
You guys have to, and if you're not feeling it,
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Morate, ali ako to ne osjećate,
15:15
your colleagues, your employees, aren't going to feel it.
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neće to osjetiti ni vaši kolege i zaposlenici.
15:18
You've got to go back and say, "Hey, I'm going to trust you."
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Morate se vratiti i reći: "Ej, vjerovat ću ti."
15:21
Weird concept: I hired you; I should trust you.
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Čudna ideja. Zaposlio sam te. Trebao bih ti vjerovati.
15:24
I'm going to let you make decisions. I'm going to empower you,
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Pustit ću te da odlučuješ. Dat ću ti moć.
15:27
and I'm going to delegate to the lowest level, rather than the top.
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Odredit ću si najniži nivo radije nego vrh.
15:30
I'm going to encourage constructive criticism.
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Poticat ću konstruktivnu kritiku.
15:33
I'm going to let you challenge authority.
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Dozvolit ću da preispitate autoritet.
15:35
Because it's by challenging the way things are always done
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Jer preispitivanjem načina na koji stalno nešto radimo
15:38
is that we are able to break out of the rut that we're in
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možemo se otrgnuti od kolotečine
15:40
and create innovative solutions
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i stvoriti inovativna rješenja
15:42
to problems of today.
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današnjih problema.
15:44
We're not always right as leaders.
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Kao vođe nismo uvijek u pravu.
15:46
We're going to eradicate fear.
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Iskorijenit ćemo strah.
15:48
Fear is the enemy of play.
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Strah je neprijatelj igre.
15:51
And we're going to do things
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I mi ćemo
15:53
like eliminate restrictions.
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ukloniti ograničenja.
15:55
You know what, let them use their mobile phone
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Znate li što, neka koriste mobilne telefone
15:57
for personal calls -- heaven forbid.
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za osobne potrebe - zaboga.
16:00
Let them be on the Internet.
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Neka idu na internet.
16:02
Let them be on instant messengers.
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Neka koriste instant poruke.
16:05
Let them take long lunches.
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Neka idu na duge ručkove.
16:09
Lunch is like the recess for work.
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Ručak je kao veliki odmor na poslu.
16:11
It's when you go out in the world
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Vrijeme da izađete u svijet
16:13
and you recharge your brain, you meet your friends,
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i osvježite svoj mozak, sretnete prijatelje
16:15
you have a beer, you have some food, you talk,
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popijete pivo, pojedete nešto, razgovarate,
16:18
you get some synergy of ideas
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doživite sinergiju ideja
16:20
that maybe you wouldn't have had before.
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koje možda inače ne biste imali.
16:22
Let them do it. Give them some freedom,
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Pustite ih. Dajte im malo slobode.
16:25
and in general, let them play. Let them have fun at the workplace.
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I uopće, pustite ih da se igraju. Neka se zabavljaju na radnom mjestu.
16:28
We spend so much of our lives at the workplace,
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Potrošimo tako puno od života na radnom mjestu,
16:31
and it's supposed to be, what, a miserable grind,
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i što bi to trebalo biti, jadno mljevenje
16:33
so that 20 years from now, we wake up and say, "Is this it?
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kako biste se za 20 godina probudili i rekli: "To je to?
16:36
Is that all there was?"
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Ovo je sve u životu?"
16:38
Unacceptable. Nepriemliv.
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Neprihvatljivo.
16:40
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
16:43
So in summary,
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Dakle sažetak,
16:45
we need a drastic change
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trebamo drastičnu promjenu
16:47
in the way we think and behave,
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u načinu razmišljanja i ponašanja,
16:49
but we don't need
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ali ne trebamo
16:51
a workers' revolution.
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radničku revoluciju.
16:54
We don't need a workers' revolution.
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Ne trebamo radničku revoluciju.
16:56
What we need
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Ono što trebamo
16:58
is a players' uprising.
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je ustanak igrača.
17:00
What we need is a players' uprising.
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Ono što trebamo je ustanak igrača.
17:03
What we need is a players' uprising.
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Ono što trebamo je ustanak igrača.
17:05
Seriously, we need to band together.
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Ozbiljno, trebamo se povezati.
17:07
Today is the start of the uprising.
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Danas je početak ustanka.
17:09
But what you need to do
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Ali što trebate učiniti
17:11
is fan the flames of the revolution.
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je rasplamsati plamen revolucije,
17:13
You need to go and share your ideas and your success stories
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Morate ići i podijeliti vaše ideje i vašu priču o uspjehu
17:16
of what worked
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što je uspjelo u
17:18
about reinvigorating our lives, our schools,
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okrepljivanju našeg života, naših škola,
17:21
and our work with play;
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i našeg rada igrom;
17:23
about how play promotes
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o tome kako igra promiče
17:25
a sense of promise and self-fulfillment;
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osjećaj obećanja i samoispunjenja;
17:28
of how play promotes innovation and productivity,
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i kako igra promiče inovaciju i produktivnost;
17:32
and, ultimately, how play creates meaning.
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i, konačno, kako igra stvara značenje.
17:36
Because we can't do it alone. We have to do it together,
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I zato što to ne možemo učiniti sami. Moramo to učiniti zajedno.
17:39
and together, if we do this and share these ideas on play,
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A zajedno, ako učinimo to i podijelimo ove ideje o igri,
17:42
we can transform Bulgaria for the better.
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možemo promijeniti Bugarsku nabolje.
17:46
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
17:48
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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