How I'm using LEGO to teach Arabic | Ghada Wali

107,257 views ・ 2018-10-04

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Prevoditelj: Antoaneta Mjeda Recezent: Sanda L
00:12
I come from Egypt,
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Dolazim iz Egipta,
00:15
which is also called Umm al-Dunya, the Mother of the World.
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koji se također naziva Umm al-Dunya, Majka svijeta.
00:20
It's a rich country filled with stories of rebellion,
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To je bogata zemlja, puna priča o pobunama,
00:23
stories of civilizational triumph and downfall
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priča o usponima i padovima civilizacije
00:27
and the rich, religious,
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te bogatom religijskom,
00:28
ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity.
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etničkom, kulturalnom i lingvističkom raznolikošću.
00:33
Growing up in such an environment,
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Odrastajući u takvom okruženju,
00:35
I became a strong believer in the power of storytelling.
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počela sam snažno vjerovati u moć pripovijedanja.
00:39
As I searched for the medium with which to tell my story,
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Dok sam tražila medij pomoću kojeg bih ispričala svoju priču,
00:42
I stumbled upon graphic design.
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naišla sam na grafički dizajn.
00:45
I would like to share with you a project
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Htjela bih vam ispričati o tome
00:47
of how graphic design can bring the Arabic language to life.
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kako grafički dizajn može oživiti arapski jezik.
00:51
But first, let me tell you why I want to do this.
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Dopustite mi da kažem zašto to želim napraviti.
00:54
I believe that graphic design can change the world.
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Vjerujem da grafički dizajn može promijeniti svijet.
00:58
At least in my very own city of Cairo,
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Barem je u mom gradu, Kairu,
01:00
it helped overthrow two separate dictators.
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pomogao svrgnuti dva različita diktatora.
01:03
As you can see from those photos,
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Kao što vidite iz ovih fotografija,
01:05
the power and potential of graphic design as a tool for positive change
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moć i potencijal grafičkog dizajna kao alata za pozitivnu promjenu
01:10
is undeniably strong.
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neporecivo su jaki.
01:13
Egypt's 2011 revolution was also a grassroots design revolution.
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Revolucija u Egiptu 2011. bila je također temeljna dizajnerska revolucija.
01:18
Everyone became a creator.
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Svi su postali kreatori.
01:20
People were the real designers
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Ljudi su bili pravi dizajneri
01:23
and, just overnight,
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pa je preko noći
01:24
Cairo was flooded with posters,
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Kairo preplavljen posterima,
01:27
signage, graffiti.
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oznakama, grafitima.
01:30
Visual communication
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Vizualna komunikacija
01:31
was the medium that spoke far louder than words
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bila je medij koji je govorio glasnije od riječi,
01:35
when the population of over 90 million voices were suppressed
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kad je više od 90 milijuna stanovnika bilo potiskivano
01:39
for almost 30 years.
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gotovo 30 godina.
01:43
It was precisely this political and social suppression,
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Baš je to političko i društveno potiskivanje,
01:46
coupled with decades of colonialism
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uz desetljeća kolonijalizma
01:49
and miseducation
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i lošeg obrazovanja,
01:51
that slowly eroded the significance of the Arabic script in the region.
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polako ugrozilo značaj arapskog pisma u toj regiji.
01:55
All of these countries once used Arabic.
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Sve su te zemlje nekoć koristile arapski.
01:57
Now it's just the green and the blue.
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Danas samo ove zelene i plave.
02:00
To put it simply,
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Jednostavno rečeno,
02:02
the Arabic script is dying.
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arapsko pismo izumire.
02:05
In postcolonial Arab countries functioning in an increasingly globalized world,
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U postkolonijalnim arapskim zemljama u sve globaliziranijem svijetu,
02:09
it is a growing alarm
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rastući je alarm
02:11
that less and less people are using the Arabic script to communicate.
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da sve manje i manje ljudi koristi arapsko pismo za komunikaciju.
02:17
As I was studying my master's in Italy, I noticed myself missing Arabic.
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Dok sam studirala u Italiji, primijetila sam da mi nedostaje arapski.
02:22
I missed looking at the letters,
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Nedostajalo mi je gledanje u slova,
02:24
digesting their meaning.
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probavljanje njihova značenja.
02:26
So one day, I walked into one of the biggest libraries in Italy
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Tako sam jednog dana ušetala u jednu od najvećih knjižnica u Italiji
02:30
in search of an Arabic book.
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u potrazi za arapskom knjigom.
02:32
I was surprised to find that this is what they had
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Bila sam iznenađena da su imali ovo
02:35
under the category of "Arabic/Middle Eastern books."
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pod kategorijom Arapske/srednjoistočne knjige.
02:41
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:43
Fear, terrorism and destruction.
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Strah, terorizam i uništenje.
02:48
One word: ISIS.
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Jedna riječ - ISIS.
02:51
My heart ached
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Srce me boljelo
02:52
that this is how we are portrayed to the world,
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što smo ovako prikazani u svijetu,
02:54
even from a literary perspective.
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čak i iz književne perspektive.
02:57
I asked myself: Whatever happened to the world-renowned writers
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Upitala sam se - što se dogodilo sa svjetski renomiranim piscima,
03:02
like Naguib Mahfouz, Khalil Gibran,
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kao što su Naguib Mahfouz i Khalil Gibran,
03:06
iconic poets like Mutanabbi, Nizar Qabbani?
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te kultnim pjesnicima, kao što su Mutanabbi i Nizar Qabbani?
03:11
Think about this.
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Razmislite o tome.
03:13
The cultural products of an entire region of the world,
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Kulturni proizvodi cijele jedne svjetske regije,
03:17
as rich, as diverse,
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tako bogate i tako raznolike,
03:20
have been deemed redundant,
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smatraju se suvišnima,
03:22
if not ignored altogether.
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ako ne i posve ignoriranima.
03:25
The cultural products of an entire region of the world
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Kulturnim proizvodima cijele jedne svjetske regije
03:29
have been barred from imparting any kind of real impact
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zabranjeno je davati bilo kakav stvarni utjecaj
03:33
on global media productions and contemporary social discourse.
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na globalne medijske produkcije te suvremeni društveni diskurs.
03:37
And then I reminded myself of my number one belief:
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Tad sam se podsjetila na svoje glavno uvjerenje
03:39
design can change the world.
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- dizajn može promijeniti svijet.
03:42
All you need is for someone to catch a glimpse of your work,
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Sve što trebate je da netko primijeti vaš rad,
03:45
feel, connect.
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osjeti ga, poveže se.
03:47
And so I started.
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I tako sam počela.
03:49
I thought about how can I stop the world from seeing us as evil,
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Razmišljala sam o tome kako da nas svijet prestane vidjeti kao zle,
03:53
as terrorists of this planet,
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kao teroriste ovog planeta,
03:55
and start perceiving us as equals,
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i počne nas doživljavati kao jednake,
03:59
fellow humans?
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ljude?
04:01
How can I save and honor the Arabic script
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Kako da sačuvam i poštujem arapsko pismo
04:03
and share it with other people, other cultures?
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te kako da ga podijelim s drugim ljudima i kulturama?
04:07
And then it hit me:
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I tad mi je palo na pamet.
04:09
What if I combined the two most significant symbols
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Što kad bih kombinirala dva najznačajnija simbola,
04:13
of innocence and Arab identity?
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nevinost i arapski identitet?
04:16
Maybe then people could resonate.
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Možda bi to ljudi mogli prihvatiti.
04:19
What's more pure, innocent and fun as LEGO?
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Što je čistije, nevinije i zabavnije od Lego kockica?
04:22
It's a universal child's toy.
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To je univerzalna dječja igračka.
04:24
You play with them, you build with them,
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Igrate se i gradite pomoću njih
04:27
and with them, you imagine endless possibilities.
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te s njima zamišljate beskrajne mogućnosti.
04:31
My eureka moment was to find a bilingual solution for Arabic education,
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Moj eureka trenutak bio je pronaći dvojezično rješenje za arapski,
04:35
because effective communication and education
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jer su učinkovita komunikacija i obrazovanje
04:38
is the road to more tolerant communities.
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put prema tolerantnijim zajednicama.
04:41
However, the Arabic and Latin scripts do not only represent different worlds
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Međutim, arapsko pismo i latinica ne predstavljaju samo različite svjetove,
04:45
but also create technical difficulties for both Eastern and Western communities
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nego također stvaraju tehničke poteškoće i za zajednicu Istoka te za onu Zapada
04:50
on a daily basis.
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svaki dan.
04:51
There are so many reasons why Arabic and Latin are different,
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Postoje mnogi razlozi zašto su ta pisma različita,
04:54
but here are some of the main ones.
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ali evo nekih glavnih.
04:56
Yes, both use upward and downward strokes,
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Da, oba koriste poteze prema gore i prema dolje,
04:58
but have completely different baselines.
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ali imaju sasvim različite osnovice.
05:02
Arabic tends to be more calligraphic
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Arapski više naginje kaligrafiji,
05:04
and connectivity is important to the Arabic language,
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sposobnost povezivanja važna je arapskom jeziku,
05:07
whose letters have to be mostly joined in order to articulate a given word.
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čija slova uglavnom moraju biti spojena kako bi formirala neku riječ.
05:11
It also uses an entirely different system of punctuation and diacritics.
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On također koristi sasvim drukčiji sustav interpunkcije i dijakritičkih znakova.
05:16
But most importantly,
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No, najvažnije je
05:18
Arabic has no capital letters.
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da arapski nema velikih slova.
05:20
Instead it has four different letter forms:
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Umjesto toga ima četiri različita oblika slova:
05:23
initial, medial, isolated and final.
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inicijalni, medijalni, izolirani i finalni.
05:28
I want to introduce the Arabic language to young learners, foreign speakers,
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Želim prenijeti arapski jezik mladim učenicima, stranim govornicima,
05:33
but most importantly help refugees integrate to their host societies
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ali najvažnije, želim pomoći izbjeglicama da se integriraju u nova društva,
05:39
through creating a bilingual learning system,
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stvarajući dvojezični sustav učenja,
05:41
a two-way flow of communication.
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dvosmjerni protok komunikacije.
05:44
And I called it "Let's Play."
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Nazvala sam ga Igrajmo se.
05:48
The idea is to simply create a fun and engaging way of learning
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Ideja je bila jednostavno kreirati zabavan i privlačan način učenja
05:52
Modern Standard Arabic through LEGO.
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modernog standardnog arapskog uz Lego.
05:55
These are the two words. "Let's Play."
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To su te dvije riječi - Igrajmo se.
05:58
Every colored bar marks an Arabic letter.
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Svaka obojena pločica označava arapsko slovo.
06:02
As you can see, the letter is explained in form, sound
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Kao što vidite, slovo je objašnjeno oblikom, zvukom
06:06
and examples of words in function,
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te primjerima riječi u kontekstu,
06:08
in addition to the equivalent in Latin.
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uz dodatak ekvivalenta na latinici.
06:11
Together, they form a fun pocket book
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Sve to nalazi se u zabavnoj džepnoj knjizi
06:13
with the 29 Arabic letters and the four different forms,
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s 29 arapskih slova u četirima različitim oblicima,
06:17
plus a 400-word dictionary.
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uz rječnik koji sadrži 400 riječi.
06:20
So this is how the page looks like.
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Ovako izgleda stranica.
06:21
You have the letter, the transliteration in Latin
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Imate slovo, transliteraciju na latinici
06:24
and the description underneath.
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te opis ispod.
06:27
I'll take you through the process.
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Provest ću vas kroz proces.
06:29
So first in my tiny studio in Florence,
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Prvo sam, u svom malom studiju u Firenci,
06:31
I built the letters.
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složila slova.
06:33
I photographed each letter separately,
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Fotografirala sam posebno svako slovo,
06:36
and then I retouched every letter and chose the correct color background
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onda sam retuširala svako slovo te izabrala odgovarajuću boju pozadine
06:40
and typefaces to use.
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i oblik fonta.
06:42
Ultimately, I created the full letter set,
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Na kraju sam kreirala cijeli skup slova,
06:45
which is 29 letters times four different forms.
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tj. 29 slova puta četiri različita oblika.
06:48
That's 116 letters build just in one week.
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To je 116 slova u samo jednom tjednu.
06:53
I believe that information should and can be fun, portable.
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Vjerujem da bi informacije trebale i mogu biti zabavne i prenosive.
06:58
This book is the final product,
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Ova je knjiga finalni proizvod
07:00
which I would eventually like to publish
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koji bih eventualno voljela objaviti
07:03
and translate into as many languages in the world,
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i prevesti na što više svjetskih jezika,
07:06
so that Arabic teaching and learning becomes fun, easy and accessible globally.
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tako da učenje arapskog postane zabavno, jednostavno i pristupačno.
07:13
With this book, I hope to save my nation's beautiful script.
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Uz pomoć ove knjige nadam se očuvati divno pismo svog naroda.
07:18
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
07:22
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
07:27
Working on this project was a form of visual meditation,
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Rad na ovom projektu bio je oblik vizualne meditacije,
07:32
like a Sufi dance,
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kao ples derviša,
07:33
a prayer to a better planet.
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molitva za bolji planet.
07:35
One set of building blocks made two languages.
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Jedan skup građevinskih blokova sagradio je dva jezika.
07:39
LEGO is just a metaphor.
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Lego kockice su samo metafora.
07:41
It's because we are all made of the same building unit,
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Svi smo mi napravljeni od istog materijala
07:45
is that I can see a future
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i zato mogu vidjeti budućnost
07:47
where the barriers between people
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u kojoj se barijere između ljudi
07:49
all come tumbling down.
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sve ruše.
07:52
So no matter how ugly the world around us gets,
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Dakle, bez obzira koliko ružan svijet oko nas postane,
07:55
or how many discouraging books on ISIS, the terrorist group,
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ili koliko obeshrabrujućih knjiga o ISIS-u, terorističkoj skupini,
07:59
and not Isis, the ancient Egyptian goddess,
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a ne o Izidi (eng. Isis), drevnoj egipatskoj boginji,
08:02
continue to be published,
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bude objavljeno,
08:04
I will keep building one colorful world.
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nastavit ću graditi svijet pun boja.
08:08
Shukran, which means "thank you."
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Šukran, što znači hvala.
08:10
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
08:12
Thank you. Thank you so much.
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Hvala vam. Puno vam hvala.
08:15
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
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