How the worst moments in our lives make us who we are | Andrew Solomon

2,886,136 views

2014-05-21 ・ TED


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How the worst moments in our lives make us who we are | Andrew Solomon

2,886,136 views ・ 2014-05-21

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Maja Covic
00:12
As a student of adversity,
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Kako proučavam raznolikost,
00:16
I've been struck over the years by how some people with major challenges
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primijetio sam tijekom godina
kako neki ljudi
s velikim izazovima
00:21
seem to draw strength from them.
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naizgled crpe snagu iz njih,
00:24
And I've heard the popular wisdom that that has to do with finding meaning.
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i čuo sam popularnu mudrost
koja kaže da to ima veze s pronalaženjem značenja.
00:28
And for a long time,
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I dugo vremena,
00:30
I thought the meaning was out there,
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mislio sam da je značenje negdje vani,
00:32
some great truth waiting to be found.
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neka velika istina koja čeka da je se otkrije.
00:35
But over time,
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No nakon nekog vremena, počeo sam osjećati
00:37
I've come to feel that the truth is irrelevant.
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kako je istina nebitna.
00:40
We call it "finding meaning,"
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Zovemo to pronalaženje značenja,
00:42
but we might better call it "forging meaning."
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ali bolje bi bilo da to nazovemo lažiranje značenja.
00:46
My last book was about how families manage to deal
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Moja posljednja knjiga govori o obiteljima
koje se nose s različitim vrstama izazovnih
00:49
with various kinds of challenging or unusual offspring.
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ili neobičnih potomaka,
i jedna od majki koje sam intervjuirao,
00:54
And one of the mothers I interviewed,
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00:56
who had two children with multiple severe disabilities,
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koja ima dvoje djece s višestrukim invaliditetom,
00:59
said to me, "People always give us these little sayings like,
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rekla mi je, "Ljudi nam uvijek govore
ove male izreke, kao,
'Bog vam ne daje više od onoga s čim se možete nositi',
01:04
'God doesn't give you any more than you can handle.'
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01:07
But children like ours are not preordained as a gift.
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ali djeca kao naša
nisu predodređena kao dar.
01:13
They're a gift
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Dar su jer smo tako odabrali."
01:14
because that's what we have chosen."
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01:18
We make those choices all our lives.
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Takve izbore donosimo čitav svoj život.
Kada sam bio u drugom razredu,
01:23
When I was in second grade,
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01:25
Bobby Finkel had a birthday party
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Bobby Finkel imao je rođendansku zabavu
i pozvao sve u razredu osim mene.
01:28
and invited everyone in our class but me.
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01:32
My mother assumed there had been some sort of error,
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Moja majka pretpostavila je da se dogodila neka greška,
i nazvala je gospođu Finkel,
01:35
and she called Mrs. Finkel,
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01:36
who said that Bobby didn't like me and didn't want me at his party.
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koja je rekla da me Bobby ne voli
i nije htio da dođem na zabavu.
I tog dana, mama me odvela u zoološki vrt
01:42
And that day, my mom took me to the zoo
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i van na sladoled.
01:45
and out for a hot fudge sundae.
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Kada sam bio u sedmom razredu,
01:48
When I was in seventh grade,
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01:49
one of the kids on my school bus nicknamed me "Percy,"
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jedan od dječaka u školskom busu
nazvao me "Percy"
kao skraćenicu za moje ponašanje,
01:54
as a shorthand for my demeanor.
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i ponekad, on i njegova kohorta
01:57
And sometimes, he and his cohort would chant that provocation
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uzvikivali bi tu provokaciju
cijelu vožnju busom,
02:02
the entire school bus ride,
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45 minuta tamo, 45 minuta natrag,
02:04
45 minutes up, 45 minutes back:
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02:07
"Percy! Percy! Percy! Percy!"
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"Percy! Percy! Percy! Percy!"
02:12
When I was in eighth grade, our science teacher told us
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Kada sam bio u osmom razredu
naš profesor rekao je
02:16
that all male homosexuals develop fecal incontinence
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da svi muški homoseksualci
razviju fekalnu inkontinenciju
02:20
because of the trauma to their anal sphincter.
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zbog traume analnog sfinktera.
I maturirao sam iz srednje škole
02:25
And I graduated high school without ever going to the cafeteria,
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bez da sam ijednom otišao u kafeteriju,
02:29
where I would have sat with the girls and been laughed at for doing so,
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gdje bih sjedio s djevojkama
zbog čega bi me smijavali,
02:33
or sat with the boys,
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ili sjedio s momcima
02:35
and been laughed at for being a boy who should be sitting with the girls.
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gdje bi me ismijavali što sam momak
koji bi trebao sjediti s djevojkama.
Preživio sam to djetinjstvo pomoću kombinacije
02:40
I survived that childhood through a mix of avoidance and endurance.
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izbjegavanja i izdržljivosti.
02:45
What I didn't know then
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Ono što nisam tada znao,
02:47
and do know now,
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a sada znam,
je da su izbjegavanje i izdržljivost
02:49
is that avoidance and endurance can be the entryway to forging meaning.
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put prema lažiranju značenja.
Kada ste lažirali značenje,
02:56
After you've forged meaning,
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02:58
you need to incorporate that meaning into a new identity.
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morate to značenje uključiti
u novi identitet.
03:02
You need to take the traumas
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Morate uzeti traume i učiniti ih dijelom
03:04
and make them part of who you've come to be,
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osobe koja postanete,
03:08
and you need to fold the worst events of your life
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i morate složiti najgore događaje u svom životu
u priču trijumfa,
03:11
into a narrative of triumph,
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03:13
evincing a better self in response to things that hurt.
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pokazujući boljeg sebe
kao odgovor na stvari koje bole.
03:18
One of the other mothers I interviewed when I was working on my book
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Jedna druga majka koju sam intervjuirao
kada sam radio na svojoj knjizi
03:22
had been raped as an adolescent,
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silovana je kao adolescentica,
i rodila je nakon tog silovanja,
03:25
and had a child following that rape,
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što je uništilo njene planove o karijeri
03:28
which had thrown away her career plans
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i naštetilo svim njenim emocionalnim vezama.
03:31
and damaged all of her emotional relationships.
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No, kada sam je upoznao, imala je 50,
03:35
But when I met her, she was 50,
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03:38
and I said to her,
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i upitao je,
03:39
"Do you often think about the man who raped you?"
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"Razmišljate li često o čovjeku koji vas je silovao?"
Odgovorila je, "Nekad sam razmišljala o njemu s ljutnjom,
03:42
And she said, "I used to think about him with anger,
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03:46
but now only with pity."
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ali sada ga samo žalim."
Mislio sam da ga žali jer je
03:49
And I thought she meant pity because he was so unevolved
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bio tako nerazvijen i učinio tu užasnu stvar.
03:52
as to have done this terrible thing.
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03:54
And I said, "Pity?"
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I rekao sam, "Žalite ga?"
03:56
And she said, "Yes,
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I ona je rekla, "Da,
jer ima prekrasnu kćer
03:58
because he has a beautiful daughter and two beautiful grandchildren,
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i dvoje prekrasne unučadi
ali ne zna za to, a ja znam.
04:03
and he doesn't know that,
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04:05
and I do.
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04:06
So as it turns out,
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Tako da sam ja ta koja je sretna."
04:08
I'm the lucky one."
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04:12
Some of our struggles are things we're born to:
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Neke naše borbe su nam urođene:
04:15
our gender, our sexuality, our race, our disability.
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naš spol, naša seksualnost, naša rasa, naš invaliditet.
04:21
And some are things that happen to us:
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A neke su stvari koje nam se dogode:
04:23
being a political prisoner, being a rape victim,
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biti politički zatvorenik, žrtva silovanja,
04:27
being a Katrina survivor.
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biti preživjeli nakon uragana Katrine.
04:29
Identity involves entering a community
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Identitet traži ulazak u zajednicu
04:32
to draw strength from that community,
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kako bismo crpili snagu iz te zajednice,
04:35
and to give strength there, too.
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i kako bi i njoj dali snagu.
04:37
It involves substituting "and" for "but" --
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Uključuje zamjenu "i" za "ali" --
ne "Ovdje sam, ali imam rak."
04:42
not "I am here but I have cancer,"
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04:46
but rather, "I have cancer and I am here."
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već, "Imam rak i ovdje sam."
04:51
When we're ashamed, we can't tell our stories,
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Kada nas je sram,
ne možemo pričati svoje priče,
04:55
and stories are the foundation
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a priče su osnova identiteta.
04:58
of identity.
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05:00
Forge meaning,
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Lažiraj značenje, gradi identitet,
05:02
build identity.
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lažiraj značenje i gradi identitet.
05:04
Forge meaning and build identity.
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To mi je postala mantra.
05:08
That became my mantra.
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Lažiranje značenja važno je za mijenjanje samog sebe.
05:10
Forging meaning is about changing yourself.
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05:13
Building identity is about changing the world.
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Građenje identiteta važno je za mijenjanje svijeta.
05:17
All of us with stigmatized identities face this question daily:
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Svi mi sa stigmatiziranim idenitetom
suočavamo se s ovim pitanjem svaki dan:
koliko udovoljiti društvu
05:22
How much to accommodate society by constraining ourselves,
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ograničavajući same sebe,
05:26
and how much to break the limits
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i koliko probiti granice onoga
05:29
of what constitutes a valid life?
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što se smatra ispravnim životom?
Lažiranje značenja i izgradnja identiteta
05:32
Forging meaning and building identity
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05:35
does not make what was wrong right.
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ne čini ono što je bilo pogrešno ispravnim.
05:38
It only makes what was wrong precious.
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Samo čini ono što je pogrešno dragocjenim.
U siječnju ove godine,
05:43
In January of this year,
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05:45
I went to Myanmar to interview political prisoners,
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otišao sam u Mijanmar kako bih intervjuirao političke zatvorenike,
05:49
and I was surprised to find them less bitter than I'd anticipated.
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i iznenadio sam se kada sam shvatio da su manje ogorčeni
nego što sam očekivao.
05:53
Most of them had knowingly committed the offenses
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Većina ih je svjesno počinila
prekršaje koji su ih doveli u zatvor,
05:56
that landed them in prison,
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05:58
and they had walked in with their heads held high,
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i ušli su visoko uzdignutih glava,
06:01
and they walked out with their heads still held high,
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i izašli su visoko uzdignutih glava
godinama nakon toga.
06:05
many years later.
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06:07
Dr. Ma Thida, a leading human rights activist
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Dr. Ma Thida, vodeća aktivistica za ljudska prava
koja je skoro umrla u zatvoru
06:11
who had nearly died in prison
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06:12
and had spent many years in solitary confinement,
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i provela mnoge godine u samici,
06:15
told me she was grateful to her jailers for the time she had had to think,
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rekla mi je da je zahvalna onima koji su je pritvorili
zbog vremena koje je imala da razmišlja,
06:21
for the wisdom she had gained,
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zbog mudrosti koju je stekla,
06:23
for the chance to hone her meditation skills.
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za šansu da usavrši svoje meditacijske vještine.
06:27
She had sought meaning
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Tražila je značenje
06:29
and made her travail into a crucial identity.
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i svoje nedaće pretvorila u krucijalni identitet.
06:33
But if the people I met were less bitter than I'd anticipated
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Ali ljudi koje sam upoznao
bili su neočekivano manje ogorčeni
06:37
about being in prison,
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zbog boravka u zatvoru,
06:38
they were also less thrilled than I'd expected
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također su bili i manje oduševljeni nego što sam očekivao
06:41
about the reform process going on in their country.
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oko procesa reforme koji se događa
u njihovoj zemlji.
06:45
Ma Thida said,
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Ma Thida je rekla,
06:46
"We Burmese are noted for our tremendous grace under pressure,
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"Mi Burmanci poznati smo
po našoj nevjerojatnoj gracioznosti pod pritiskom,
06:51
but we also have grievance under glamour."
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ali i našim "glamuroznim" trpljenjem,"
06:56
She said, "And the fact that there have been these shifts and changes
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rekla je, "i činjenica da postoje
ovi pomaci i promjene
07:00
doesn't erase the continuing problems in our society
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ne briše stalne probleme
našeg društva
koje smo naučili vidjeti tako dobro
07:04
that we learned to see so well while we were in prison."
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dok smo bili u zatvoru."
07:08
I understood her to be saying
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I shvatio sam da je govorila
07:10
that concessions confer only a little humanity
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kako ustupci donose samo malo humanosti,
gdje je potpuna humanost potrebna,
07:14
where full humanity is due;
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07:16
that crumbs are not the same as a place at the table.
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da mrvice nisu iste
kao mjesto za stolom,
07:20
Which is to say,
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što govori da možete lažirati značenje
07:21
you can forge meaning and build identity
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i graditi identitet i još uvijek biti strašno ljuti.
07:25
and still be mad as hell.
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07:29
I've never been raped,
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Nikad me nisu silovali,
07:31
and I've never been in anything remotely approaching a Burmese prison.
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i nikad nisam bio u ničem približno
kao što je burmanski zatvor,
ali kao gej Amerikanac,
07:36
But as a gay American,
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iskusio sam predrasude i čak i mržnju,
07:38
I've experienced prejudice and even hatred,
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i lažirao sam značenje i izgradio identitet,
07:42
and I've forged meaning
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07:44
and I've built identity,
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07:46
which is a move I learned from people
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što je potez koji sam naučio od ljudi
07:48
who had experienced far worse privation than I've ever known.
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koji su iskusili mnogo veću oskudicu
nego što sam ja ikad poznavao.
U svojoj adolescenciji,
07:54
In my own adolescence,
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07:55
I went to extreme lengths to try to be straight.
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išao sam u ekstreme kako bih bio "straight".
Prijavio sam se na nešto što se zove
07:59
I enrolled myself in something called "sexual surrogacy therapy,"
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terapija seksualnim surogatom,
08:03
in which people I was encouraged to call doctors
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u kojem su mi ljudi koje sam trebao zvati liječnicima
prepisivali nešto što sam trebao nazivati vježbe
08:07
prescribed what I was encouraged to call exercises
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sa ženama koje sam trebao nazvati surogatima,
08:11
with women I was encouraged to call surrogates,
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08:14
who were not exactly prostitutes
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koje nisu bile baš prostitutke
ali nisu baš bile ni išta drugo.
08:17
but who were also not exactly anything else.
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(Smijeh)
08:20
(Laughter)
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08:24
My particular favorite was a blonde woman from the Deep South
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Meni najdraža
bila je plavuša s Juga
08:28
who eventually admitted to me that she was really a necrophiliac,
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koja mi je priznala
da je zapravo nekrofil
08:32
and had taken this job after she got in trouble
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i da je prihvatila ovaj posao nakon što je upala u nevolje
08:35
down at the morgue.
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u mrtvačnici.
08:37
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
08:43
These experiences eventually allowed me to have
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Ova iskustva su mi dozvolila da imam
08:46
some happy physical relationships with women,
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neke sretne fizičke odnose sa ženama,
08:49
for which I'm grateful.
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za što sam zahvalan,
ali sam ratovao sam sa sobom,
08:51
But I was at war with myself,
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08:53
and I dug terrible wounds into my own psyche.
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i iskopao sam strašne rane u vlastitoj psihi.
08:58
We don't seek the painful experiences
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Ne tražimo bolna iskustva
09:01
that hew our identities,
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koja sijeku naš identitet,
09:04
but we seek our identities
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ali tražimo identitet
kao posljedicu bolnih iskustava.
09:06
in the wake of painful experiences.
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09:09
We cannot bear a pointless torment,
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Ne možemo podnijeti besmisleno mučenje,
09:12
but we can endure great pain
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ali možemo izdržati veliku bol
ako vjerujemo da ima smisla.
09:15
if we believe that it's purposeful.
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09:17
Ease makes less of an impression on us
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Lakoća ostavlja manji utisak na nas
09:20
than struggle.
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nego borba.
09:21
We could have been ourselves without our delights,
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Mogli smo biti ono što jesmo bez užitaka,
09:24
but not without the misfortunes that drive our search for meaning.
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ali ne bez poteškoća
koje potiču našu potragu za značenjem.
09:29
"Therefore, I take pleasure in infirmities,"
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"Zato, ja uživam u slabostima,"
napisao je Sv. Pavao u Drugoj poslanici Korinćanima,
09:33
St. Paul wrote in Second Corinthians,
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09:35
"for when I am weak, then I am strong."
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"jer kad sam slab, tada sam jak."
Godine 1988. išao sam u Moskvu
09:40
In 1988, I went to Moscow to interview artists
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intervjuirati umjetnike Sovjetskog podzemlja,
09:44
of the Soviet underground.
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I očekivao sam da će njihov rad biti
09:46
I expected their work to be dissident and political.
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disidentski i politički.
09:50
But the radicalism in their work
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Ali radikalizam njihovih radova ležao je
09:52
actually lay in reinserting humanity into a society
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u ponovnom uvođenju čovječnosti u društvo
09:56
that was annihilating humanity itself,
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koje je samo uništavalo čovječnost,
09:58
as, in some senses, Russian society is now doing again.
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kao što, u nekom smislu, rusko društvo
to ponovno čini.
Jedan od umjetnika koje sam upoznao rekao mi je,
10:03
One of the artists I met said to me,
181
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2564
10:05
"We were in training to be not artists but angels."
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"Ne treniramo da bismo bili umjetnici već anđeli".
Godine 1991. vratio sam se da posjetim umjetnike
10:10
In 1991, I went back to see the artists I'd been writing about,
183
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o kojima sam pisao,
10:14
and I was with them during the putsch that ended the Soviet Union.
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i bio sam s njima za vrijeme puča
koji je srušio Sovjetski Savez,
i bili su jedni od glavnih organizatora
10:19
And they were among the chief organizers of the resistance to that putsch.
185
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otpora tome puču.
10:23
And on the third day of the putsch,
186
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3396
I trećeg dana puča,
10:27
one of them suggested we walk up to Smolenskaya.
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jedan od njih predložio je da prošetamo do Smolenskaje.
10:30
And we went there,
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1408
I otišli smo tamo,
i smjestili se ispred jedne od barikada,
10:32
and we arranged ourselves in front of one of the barricades,
189
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3196
i malo kasnije,
10:35
and a little while later,
190
635265
1447
10:36
a column of tanks rolled up.
191
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1675
kolona tenkova se dovezla,
10:38
And the soldier on the front tank said,
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2291
i vojnik na prvom tenku rekao je,
"Imamo bezuvjetne naredbe
10:41
"We have unconditional orders to destroy this barricade.
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3814
da uništimo ovu barikadu.
Ako se sklonite,
10:45
If you get out of the way, we don't need to hurt you.
194
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2634
nema potrebe da vas ozlijedimo,
ali ako se nećete maknuti, nemamo izbora,
10:48
But if you won't move, we'll have no choice but to run you down."
195
648039
3392
morat ćemo vas pregaziti."
10:51
The artist I was with said, "Give us just a minute.
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3046
I umjetnici s kojima sam bio rekli su,
"Dajte nam minutu.
Samo minutu da vam kažemo zašto smo ovdje."
10:55
Give us just a minute to tell you why we're here."
197
655326
3424
10:59
And the soldier folded his arms,
198
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2090
Vojnik je prekrižio ruke,
11:01
and the artist launched into a Jeffersonian panegyric to democracy
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4575
a umjetnik je započeo jeffersonski hvalospjev demokraciji
kakav bismo mi koji živimo
11:06
such as those of us who live in a Jeffersonian democracy
200
666094
3755
u jeffersonskoj demokraciji
11:09
would be hard-pressed to present.
201
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2473
teško mogli izložiti.
11:12
And they went on and on,
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1915
I pričali su i pričali,
11:14
and the soldier watched.
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1410
i vojnik je gledao,
11:16
And then he sat there for a full minute after they were finished
204
676808
3264
i onda je sjedio ondje punu minutu
nakon što su završili
i gledao u nas mokre na kiši,
11:20
and looked at us, so bedraggled in the rain,
205
680096
2598
11:22
and said, "What you have said is true,
206
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4102
i rekao, "Ono što ste rekli je istina,
11:26
and we must bow to the will of the people.
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2675
i moramo se pokloniti volji ljudi.
Ako raščistite dovoljno prostora da se okrenemo,
11:30
If you'll clear enough space for us to turn around,
208
690238
2609
11:32
we'll go back the way we came."
209
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1854
vratit ćemo se odakle smo došli."
I to su i učinili.
11:35
And that's what they did.
210
695272
1358
11:37
Sometimes, forging meaning can give you the vocabulary you need
211
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4974
Ponekad, lažiranje značenja
može vam dati vokabular koji trebate
da bi se borili za svoju konačnu slobodu.
11:42
to fight for your ultimate freedom.
212
702100
1936
11:45
Russia awakened me to the lemonade notion
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705254
2836
Rusija mi je pokazala sladunjavu ideju
11:48
that oppression breeds the power to oppose it.
214
708114
2530
da opresija stvara snagu koja će joj se suprotstaviti,
11:50
And I gradually understood that as the cornerstone of identity.
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4700
i postupno sam to shvatio kao kamen temeljac
identiteta.
Bio je potreban identitet da me spasi od tuge.
11:56
It took identity to rescue me from sadness.
216
716496
3548
12:00
The gay rights movement posits a world
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2275
Pokret za prava homoseksualaca postavlja svijet
12:02
in which my aberrances are a victory.
218
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2373
gdje moja zastranjivanja postaju pobjede.
12:05
Identity politics always works on two fronts:
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2903
Politika identiteta uvijek djeluje dvojako:
12:09
to give pride to people who have a given condition or characteristic,
220
729354
4579
daje osjećaj ponosa ljudima s određenim stanjem
ili karakteristikom,
12:13
and to cause the outside world to treat such people
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733957
2835
i potiče svijet
da tretira takve ljude puno nježnije i ljubaznije.
12:16
more gently and more kindly.
222
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1782
Ovo su dva potpuno odvojena nastojanja,
12:19
Those are two totally separate enterprises,
223
739201
3257
12:22
but progress in each sphere reverberates in the other.
224
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3396
ali napredak u bilo kojoj od tih sfera
odražava se na drugu.
12:26
Identity politics can be narcissistic.
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3027
Politika identiteta može biti narcisoidna.
12:30
People extol a difference only because it's theirs.
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3045
Ljudi veličaju razliku samo zato što je njihova.
12:33
People narrow the world and function in discrete groups
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753849
3295
Ljudi sužavaju svijet i funkcioniranje
u diskretnim grupama bez suosjećanja za druge.
12:37
without empathy for one another.
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757168
1759
No, pravilno razumijevanje
12:39
But properly understood and wisely practiced,
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3947
i mudro prakticiranje
12:43
identity politics should expand our idea of what it is to be human.
230
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4208
politike identiteta trebalo bi proširiti
našu ideju onoga što znači biti čovjek.
Identitet sam po sebi
12:48
Identity itself should be not a smug label or a gold medal,
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768223
5778
ne bi trebao biti samodopadna odlika
ili zlatna medalja
12:54
but a revolution.
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1353
već revolucija.
12:56
I would have had an easier life if I were straight,
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2961
Imao bih puno lakši život da sam "straight",
13:00
but I would not be me.
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780470
1227
ali to ne bih bio ja,
13:02
And I now like being myself better
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2677
i sada više volim biti ja
13:04
than the idea of being someone else,
236
784883
2110
nego netko drugi,
netko tko, zapravo,
13:07
someone who, to be honest,
237
787017
1625
13:08
I have neither the option of being nor the ability fully to imagine.
238
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3894
nemam ni opciju biti
niti mogućnost da u potpunosti zamislim.
13:13
But if you banish the dragons, you banish the heroes,
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4028
Ali ako prognate zmajeve,
prognat ćete junake,
13:17
and we become attached to the heroic strain in our own lives.
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3779
i postajemo privrženi
herojskoj crti u našim vlastitim životima.
13:22
I've sometimes wondered
241
802428
1377
Ponekada sam se pitao
13:23
whether I could have ceased to hate that part of myself
242
803829
2759
bih li mogao prestati mrziti taj dio sebe
13:26
without gay pride's technicolor fiesta,
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2833
bez šarene proslave gej pridea,
13:29
of which this speech is one manifestation.
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2646
čija je manifestacija i ovaj govor.
13:32
(Laughter)
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812139
1593
13:33
I used to think I would know myself to be mature
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813756
2933
Mislio sam da ću biti zreo
13:36
when I could simply be gay without emphasis.
247
816713
2430
kada budem jednostavno mogao biti gej bez naglašavanja,
13:39
But the self-loathing of that period left a void,
248
819834
3802
ali samoprijezir tog razdoblja ostavio je prazninu,
13:43
and celebration needs to fill and overflow it,
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3254
i proslava je mora napuniti i preplaviti,
13:46
and even if I repay my private debt of melancholy,
250
826938
3836
i čak i ako otplatim svoj privatni dug melankolije,
13:50
there's still an outer world of homophobia
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830798
2891
još uvijek postoji vanjski svijet homofobije
13:53
that it will take decades to address.
252
833713
2100
za koji će trebati desetljeća da se prozove.
13:56
Someday, being gay will be a simple fact,
253
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3268
Jednoga dana, biti gej bit će jednostavna činjenica,
13:59
free of party hats and blame.
254
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2301
bez ikakvih šarenih šeširića i krivice,
14:02
But not yet.
255
842678
1150
ali ne još.
Moj prijatelj koji je mislio da se gej pride
14:04
A friend of mine who thought gay pride was getting very carried away with itself,
256
844602
4173
poprilično zanio sam sobom,
14:08
once suggested that we organize Gay Humility Week.
257
848799
3254
jednom je predložio da organiziramo
Tjedan Gej Poniznosti.
14:12
(Laughter)
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852077
1388
(Smijeh) (Pljesak)
14:13
(Applause)
259
853489
4097
14:18
It's a great idea.
260
858752
1191
To je super ideja,
14:19
(Laughter)
261
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1364
ali njeno vrijeme još nije došlo.
14:21
But its time has not yet come.
262
861355
1827
14:23
(Laughter)
263
863206
1961
(Smijeh)
14:25
And neutrality, which seems to lie halfway between despair and celebration,
264
865551
5018
I neutralnost, koja, čini se, leži
na pola puta između očaja i slavlja,
14:30
is actually the endgame.
265
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1692
je zapravo završna igra.
14:33
In 29 states in the US,
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2443
U 29 američkih država,
legalno bih mogao dobiti otkaz ili bi mi mogao biti odbijen smještaj
14:36
I could legally be fired or denied housing
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3145
14:39
for being gay.
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879380
1325
zato što sam gej.
14:41
In Russia, the anti-propaganda law
269
881352
2743
U Rusiji, zakon o anti-propagandi
doveo je do toga da su ljude tukli na ulici.
14:44
has led to people being beaten in the streets.
270
884119
2616
Dvadeset i sedam afričkih zemalja
14:47
Twenty-seven African countries have passed laws against sodomy.
271
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4851
donijele su zakone protiv sodomije,
a u Nigeriji, gej ljudi mogu legalno
14:52
And in Nigeria, gay people can legally be stoned to death,
272
892191
3736
biti kamenovani do smrti,
14:55
and lynchings have become common.
273
895951
1943
i linčevi su postali uobičajeni.
14:58
In Saudi Arabia recently,
274
898578
2074
U Saudijskoj Arabiji nedavno, dva muškarca
15:00
two men who had been caught in carnal acts
275
900676
2873
koje su uhvatili u tjelesnom činu,
15:03
were sentenced to 7,000 lashes each,
276
903573
4516
osuđeni su na 7000 udaraca bičem,
i kao posljedica toga, sada su trajno invalidi.
15:08
and are now permanently disabled as a result.
277
908113
2559
15:11
So who can forge meaning
278
911337
2223
I tko može lažirati značenje
15:13
and build identity?
279
913584
1510
i graditi identitet?
Gej prava nisu primarno pravo na brak,
15:16
Gay rights are not primarily marriage rights,
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916118
3475
15:19
and for the millions who live in unaccepting places
281
919617
3071
i za milijune onih koji žive na mjestima koja ih ne prihvaćaju
15:22
with no resources,
282
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1845
bez resursa,
15:24
dignity remains elusive.
283
924581
1818
dostojanstvo ostaje nedostižno.
Sretan sam što sam lažirao značenje
15:27
I am lucky to have forged meaning
284
927106
2580
i izgradio identitet,
15:30
and built identity,
285
930261
1480
ali to je još uvijek rijetka privilegija,
15:32
but that's still a rare privilege.
286
932438
1883
15:34
And gay people deserve more, collectively,
287
934821
2703
i gej ljudi zaslužuju više kolektivno
15:37
than the crumbs of justice.
288
937548
2328
od mrvica pravde.
15:40
And yet,
289
940714
1403
A ipak, svaki korak naprijed
15:42
every step forward is so sweet.
290
942141
2792
je tako sladak.
15:45
In 2007, six years after we met,
291
945815
3869
U 2007., šest godina nakon upoznavanja,
15:49
my partner and I decided to get married.
292
949708
2828
moj partner i ja odlučili
smo stupiti u brak.
15:53
Meeting John had been the discovery of great happiness
293
953311
4004
Upoznati Johna bilo je otkriće
velike sreće
15:57
and also the elimination of great unhappiness.
294
957339
2868
i otklanjanje velike tuge,
16:00
And sometimes, I was so occupied with the disappearance of all that pain,
295
960707
5065
i ponekad sam bio toliko okupiran
nestankom sve te boli
16:05
that I forgot about the joy,
296
965796
1765
da sam zaboravio na radost,
što je isprva bio manje dojmljiv dio toga za mene.
16:08
which was at first the less remarkable part of it to me.
297
968148
2797
16:11
Marrying was a way to declare our love
298
971764
2607
Brak je bio način da izrazimo našu ljubav
16:14
as more a presence than an absence.
299
974395
2927
više kao prisutnost nego odsustvo.
16:18
Marriage soon led us to children,
300
978451
1959
Brak nas je uskoro doveo do djece,
16:20
and that meant new meanings
301
980839
1542
i to je dovelo do novih značenja
16:22
and new identities -- ours and theirs.
302
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2931
i novih identiteta, naših i njihovih.
16:26
I want my children to be happy,
303
986849
2169
Želim da moja djeca budu sretna,
16:29
and I love them most achingly when they are sad.
304
989689
3024
i najviše ih volim kada su tužna.
16:33
As a gay father, I can teach them to own what is wrong in their lives,
305
993390
4798
Kao gej roditelj, mogu ih naučiti
da prihvate ono što je krivo u njihovim životima,
16:38
but I believe that if I succeed in sheltering them from adversity,
306
998827
4089
ali vjerujem da ako ih uspijem
zaštiti od raznovrsnosti,
16:42
I will have failed as a parent.
307
1002940
1956
podbacit ću kao roditelj.
16:45
A Buddhist scholar I know once explained to me
308
1005830
2959
Budistički učenjak kojeg poznajem jednom mi je objasnio
16:48
that Westerners mistakenly think
309
1008813
2170
da Zapadnjaci pogrešno misle
da je nirvana nešto što stiže
16:51
that nirvana is what arrives when all your woe is behind you,
310
1011007
4382
kada su sve brige iza tebe
16:55
and you have only bliss to look forward to.
311
1015909
2549
i da te očekuje samo sreća.
Ali rekao je da to ne bi bila nirvana,
16:59
But he said that would not be nirvana,
312
1019021
2142
17:01
because your bliss in the present
313
1021187
2001
jer vaša trenutna sreća
uvijek bi bila u sjeni vaše radosti iz prošlosti.
17:03
would always be shadowed by the joy from the past.
314
1023212
2885
17:06
Nirvana, he said, is what you arrive at
315
1026600
2807
Nirvana je, kaže, kada dođete do toga
17:09
when you have only bliss to look forward to
316
1029431
2596
da imate samo sreću kojoj ćete se veseliti
i kada u onome što su bile tuge
17:12
and find in what looked like sorrows the seedlings of your joy.
317
1032051
4671
pronađete sadnice vaše sreće.
17:17
And I sometimes wonder
318
1037426
1752
I ponekad se pitam
bih li mogao pronaći takvo ispunjenje
17:19
whether I could have found such fulfillment in marriage and children
319
1039202
3697
u braku i djeci
17:22
if they'd come more readily,
320
1042923
1565
da su došli spremniji,
da sam bio "straight" u mladosti ili da sam sada mlad,
17:25
if I'd been straight in my youth or were young now,
321
1045115
3931
kada bi to, u oba slučaja, bilo lakše.
17:29
in either of which cases this might be easier.
322
1049070
2468
17:32
Perhaps I could.
323
1052585
1462
Možda bih mogao.
Možda bi moja složena zamišljanja
17:34
Perhaps all the complex imagining I've done
324
1054071
2207
17:36
could have been applied to other topics.
325
1056302
2275
mogla biti primijenjena na druge teme.
17:38
But if seeking meaning matters more than finding meaning,
326
1058601
3653
Ali ako traženje značenja
znači više od njegova pronalaska,
pitanje nije bih li bio sretniji
17:42
the question is not whether I'd be happier for having been bullied,
327
1062278
4573
što su me zlostavljali,
17:46
but whether assigning meaning to those experiences
328
1066875
3385
već je li pridavanje značenja
tim iskustvima
17:50
has made me a better father.
329
1070284
1697
mene učinilo boljim ocem.
17:52
I tend to find the ecstasy hidden in ordinary joys,
330
1072878
3836
Ekstazu pronalazim skrivenu u običnim radostima,
17:56
because I did not expect those joys to be ordinary to me.
331
1076738
3562
jer nisam očekivao da će te radosti
biti obične za mene.
Znam mnoge heteroseksualce koji imaju
18:01
I know many heterosexuals who have equally happy marriages and families,
332
1081265
4059
jednako sretne brakove i obitelji,
18:05
but gay marriage is so breathtakingly fresh,
333
1085348
2944
ali gej brak je tako svjež,
i gej obitelji su toliko uzbudljivo nove,
18:08
and gay families so exhilaratingly new,
334
1088316
3317
18:11
and I found meaning in that surprise.
335
1091657
3097
i pronašao sam značenje u tom iznenađenju.
18:15
In October, it was my 50th birthday,
336
1095772
3490
U listopadu sam navršio pedeset godina,
i moja obitelj organizirala je zabavu za mene,
18:19
and my family organized a party for me.
337
1099286
2542
18:22
And in the middle of it, my son said to my husband
338
1102420
2785
i u sred zabave,
moj sin rekao je mom suprugu
18:25
that he wanted to make a speech.
339
1105229
1747
da želi održati govor,
i John je rekao,
18:27
And John said,
340
1107000
1158
"George, ti ne možeš održati govor. Imaš četiri godine."
18:28
"George, you can't make a speech. You're four."
341
1108182
4059
18:32
(Laughter)
342
1112265
1681
(Smijeh)
18:33
"Only Grandpa and Uncle David and I are going to make speeches tonight."
343
1113970
4521
"Samo djed, i ujak David i ja
održat ćemo govore večeras."
18:38
But George insisted and insisted,
344
1118515
2595
Ali George je inzistirao i inzistirao,
18:41
and finally, John took him up to the microphone,
345
1121134
3448
i John ga je najzad podigao do mikrofona,
18:44
and George said very loudly,
346
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2849
i George je rekao vrlo glasno,
18:47
"Ladies and gentlemen!
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"Dame i gospodo,
18:49
May I have your attention, please?"
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mogu li dobiti vašu pozornost, molim vas."
18:52
And everyone turned around, startled.
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I svi su se okrenuli, zastrašeni.
I George je rekao,
18:55
And George said,
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1311
18:57
"I'm glad it's daddy's birthday.
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1880
"Drago mi je da je tatin rođendan.
18:59
I'm glad we all get cake.
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1737
Drago mi je da ćemo svi jesti tortu.
I tata, da si malen,
19:03
And Daddy, if you were little,
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2445
ja bih bio tvoj prijatelj."
19:06
I'd be your friend."
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1380
19:07
(Gasp)
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1150
19:09
And I thought -- (Applause)
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1536
I pomislio sam - Hvala ti.
19:11
Thank you.
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1151
Pomislio sam da sam dužan
19:13
I thought that I was indebted even to Bobby Finkel,
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3688
čak i Bobbyju Finkelu,
19:16
because all those earlier experiences
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jer su me sva prijašnja iskustva
19:19
were what had propelled me to this moment,
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2415
dovela do tog trenutka,
19:21
and I was finally unconditionally grateful
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2509
i napokon sam bio bezuvjetno zahvalan
19:24
for a life I'd once have done anything to change.
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za život koji sam jednom htio promijeniti pod svaku cijenu.
19:28
The gay activist Harvey Milk was once asked by a younger gay man
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4237
Gej aktivist Harvey Milk,
kada ga je mlađi gej muškarac upitao
19:32
what he could do to help the movement,
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2080
što može učiniti kako bi pomogao pokretu,
odgovorio je,
19:35
and Harvey Milk said,
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1594
19:36
"Go out and tell someone."
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1587
"Idi i reci nekome."
Uvijek postoji netko tko želi zaplijeniti
19:39
There's always somebody who wants to confiscate our humanity.
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3499
našu čovječnost,
i uvijek postoje priče koje je povrate.
19:43
And there are always stories that restore it.
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2255
19:45
If we live out loud,
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1555
Ako živimo glasno,
19:47
we can trounce the hatred,
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1997
možemo nadići mržnju
i proširiti svačije živote.
19:49
and expand everyone's lives.
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2206
19:52
Forge meaning.
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1216
Lažirajte značenje. Izgradite identitet.
19:54
Build identity.
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1358
19:56
Forge meaning.
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1562
Lažirajte značenje.
19:58
Build identity.
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1986
Izgradite identitet.
I onda pozovite svijet
20:01
And then invite the world to share your joy.
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2907
da dijeli vašu radost.
20:04
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
20:05
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
20:08
Thank you.
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1218
Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
20:10
(Applause)
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2018
20:12
Thank you.
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1179
Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
20:13
(Applause)
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2698
20:16
Thank you.
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1153
Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
20:17
(Applause)
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