David Merrill: Toy tiles that talk to each other

169,060 views ・ 2009-02-12

TED


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Prevoditelj: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG Recezent: Igor Dobec
00:12
I want to start out by asking you to think back to when you were a kid,
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Molio bih vas da se vratite u prošlost do trenutka kada ste bili dijete,
00:14
playing with blocks.
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koje se igra s kockicama.
00:16
As you figured out how to reach out and grasp,
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Dok ste polako shvaćali kako posegnuti za njima i držati ih,
00:18
pick them up and move them around,
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kako ih podignuti i pomicati okolo,
00:20
you were actually learning how to think and solve problems
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vi ste u stvari učili kako razmišljati i rješavati probleme,
00:22
by understanding and manipulating spatial relationships.
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tako što ste shvaćali i manipulirali prostornim odnosima.
00:25
Spatial reasoning is deeply connected
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Prostorno promišljanje je duboko povezano
00:28
to how we understand a lot of the world around us.
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s načinom na koji razumijemo veliki dio svijeta koji nas okružuje.
00:30
So, as a computer scientist
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Kao računalni znanstvenik
00:32
inspired by this utility of our interactions with physical objects --
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inspiriran s korisnošću naše interakcije s fizičkim predmetima --
00:35
along with my adviser Pattie, and my collaborator Jeevan Kalanithi --
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zajedno s svojim savjetnikom Pattijem, i svojim suradnikom Jeevan Kalanithijem --
00:39
I started to wonder -- what if when we used a computer,
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započeo sam razmišljati o tome kako iskoristiti računalo,
00:42
instead of having this one mouse cursor that was a like a digital fingertip
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umjesto da bude isključivo miš kojim poput digitalnog prsta
00:45
moving around a flat desktop,
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pomičemo kursor po plosnatoj radnoj površini,
00:47
what if we could reach in with both hands and grasp information physically,
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što bi se dogodilo ako bismo mogli posegnuti s obje ruke i uzeti informaciju fizički,
00:51
arranging it the way we wanted?
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oblikujući je na način na koji želimo?
00:53
This question was so compelling that we decided to explore the answer,
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Pitanje je bilo toliko neodoljivo da smo odlučili istražiti odgovor,
00:56
by building Siftables.
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tako što smo napravili Siftables.
00:58
In a nutshell, a Siftable is an interactive computer
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U svojoj srži, Siftable je interaktivno računalo
01:01
the size of a cookie.
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veličine kolačića.
01:03
They're able to be moved around by hand,
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Možete ih pomicati rukama,
01:05
they can sense each other, they can sense their motion,
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oni osjećaju jedni druge, oni osjećaju kretnje,
01:07
and they have a screen and a wireless radio.
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te imaju ekran i bežični radio.
01:10
Most importantly, they're physical,
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Najvažnije, oni su opipljivi,
01:12
so like the blocks, you can move them just by reaching out and grasping.
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tako da ih poput kockica možete pomicati kamo želite.
01:15
And Siftables are an example of a new ecosystem
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Siftable su primjer novog ekosustava
01:18
of tools for manipulating digital information.
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alata za upravljanje digitalnim informacijama.
01:20
And as these tools become more physical,
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I kako ti alati postaju sve opipljiviji
01:23
more aware of their motion, aware of each other,
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sve osvješteniji vlastitih gibanja, svjesni jedni drugih,
01:25
and aware of the nuance of how we move them,
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i svjesni nijansi o načinu na koji se pomiču,
01:27
we can start to explore some new and fun interaction styles.
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možemo započeti istraživati neke nove i zabavnije načine interakcije.
01:30
So, I'm going to start with some simple examples.
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Započeti ću s nekim jednostavnim primjerima.
01:32
This Siftable is configured to show video,
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Ovaj Siftable je konfiguriran na način da pokazuje video,
01:35
and if I tilt it in one direction, it'll roll the video this way;
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i ako ga nakrivim u jednom smjeru, on će pokrenuti video,
01:37
if I tilt it the other way it rolls it backwards.
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a ako ga nakrivim u suprotnom smjeru, pokrenuti će video unazad.
01:40
And these interactive portraits are aware of each other.
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I ovi interaktivni prikazi su svjesni jedan drugog.
01:43
So if I put them next to each other, they get interested.
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I ako ih stavim jednog pored drugog, postaju zainteresirani.
01:46
If they get surrounded, they notice that too,
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Ako ih okružim, oni će to primjetiti,
01:50
they might get a little flustered.
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i možda će ih to malo zasmetati
01:52
And they can also sense their motion and tilt.
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Oni mogu također osjetiti pokret i nagib.
01:56
One of the interesting implications on interaction, we started to realize,
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Jedna od interesantnih implikacija interakcije, koje smo sve osvješteniji,
02:01
was that we could use everyday gestures on data,
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jest kako bismo mogli upotrijebiti svakodnevne pokrete na podatke,
02:03
like pouring a color the way we might pour a liquid.
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poput točenja boje na način na koji točimo tekućinu.
02:06
So in this case, we've got three Siftables configured to be paint buckets
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U tom slučaju, imamo tri Siftable koji su konfigurirani na način da predstavljaju kante s bojom
02:10
and I can use them to pour color into that central one,
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i mogu ih upotrijebiti na način da natočim boju u središnju kantu
02:13
where they get mixed.
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u kojoj se miješaju ostale dvije.
02:15
If we overshoot, we can pour a little bit back.
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Ako pretjeramo, možemo jednostavno vratiti dio nazad.
02:19
There are also some neat possibilities for education,
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Postoji jako puno zgodnih mogućnosti za edukaciju,
02:22
like language, math and logic games
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poput jezika, matematike i logičkih igrica
02:24
where we want to give people the ability to try things quickly,
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gdje želimo omogućiti ljudima da isprobaju stvari brzo,
02:26
and view the results immediately.
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i vide odmah rezultate.
02:29
So here I'm --
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Dakle, ovdje sam --
02:31
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:33
This is a Fibonacci sequence that I'm making with a simple equation program.
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Ovo su Fibonaccijevi brojevi koji oblikuju niz koji ja mogu izgraditi jednostavnom jednadžbom.
02:37
Here we have a word game that's kind of like a mash-up between Scrabble and Boggle.
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Ovdje imamo igru riječi koja na određeni način predstavlja mješavinu Scrabblea i Bogglea.
02:41
Basically, in every round
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U osnovi, u svakom krugu
02:43
you get a randomly assigned letter on each Siftable,
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dobijete nasumično dodijeljena slova na svakom Siftableu,
02:45
and as you try to make words it checks against a dictionary.
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i dok od njih stvarate riječi automatski se provjerava njihova točnost u rječniku.
02:48
Then, after about 30 seconds, it reshuffles,
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Nakon 30-ak sekundi samo od sebe se redefinira
02:51
and you have a new set of letters and new possibilities to try.
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i onda imate novi niz slova i nove opcije rješenja na raspolaganju.
02:54
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:55
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
02:56
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:58
So these are some kids that came on a field trip to the Media Lab,
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Ovo su djeca koja su došla u posjet Media Labu,
03:00
and I managed to get them to try it out, and shoot a video.
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koju smo nagovorili da se pokušaju igrati i snimili smo video o tome.
03:10
They really loved it.
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Uistinu im se svidjelo.
03:12
And, one of the interesting things about this kind of application
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I jedna od interesantnih stvari vezanih uz ovakvu vrstu aplikacije
03:15
is that you don't have to give people many instructions.
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jest da ljudima ne morate davati previše uputa.
03:18
All you have to say is, "Make words,"
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Sve što trebate reči jest: "Složite riječi."
03:20
and they know exactly what to do.
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i oni točno znaju što trebaju napraviti.
03:22
So here's another few people trying it out.
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Ovdje je još nekoliko ljudi koji isprobavaju.
03:31
That's our youngest beta tester, down there on the right.
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Ovo nam je najmlađi beta ispitivač, dolje s desne strane.
03:36
Turns out, all he wanted to do was to stack the Siftables up.
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Ispalo je, kako je on isključivo želio naslagati Siftable jedan na drugi.
03:42
So to him, they were just blocks.
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Za njega su oni jednostavno kockice.
03:46
Now, this is an interactive cartoon application.
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Ovo je crtana interaktivna aplikacija.
03:49
And we wanted to build a learning tool for language learners.
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Željeli smo izgraditi alat za učenje jezika.
03:54
And this is Felix, actually.
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Ovo je Feliks.
03:57
And he can bring new characters into the scene,
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On može uključiti nove likove u scenu,
03:59
just by lifting the Siftables off the table that have that character shown on them.
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tako što će podići Siftable s određenim likom sa stola.
04:03
Here, he's bringing the sun out.
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Ovdje uključuje Sunce.
04:07
Video: The sun is rising.
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Video: Sunce izlazi.
04:09
David Merrill: Now he's brought a tractor into the scene.
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David Merrill: Ovdje uključuje traktor u scenu.
04:13
Video: The orange tractor.
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Video: Narandžasti traktor.
04:15
Good job! Yeah!
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Dobar posao! Bravo!
04:18
DM: So by shaking the Siftables and putting them next to each other
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Dakle, tako što trese Siftable i stavlja ih jedan do drugog
04:21
he can make the characters interact --
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on likove na njima potiče na interakciju --
04:23
Video: Woof!
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Video: Vau!
04:24
DM: inventing his own narrative.
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DM: i smišlja vlastitu priču.
04:26
Video: Hello!
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Video: Zdravo!
04:27
DM: It's an open-ended story,
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DM: Ovo je priča s otvorenim završetkom,
04:29
and he gets to decide how it unfolds.
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i on odlučuje o tome kako će se razvijati.
04:34
Video: Fly away, cat.
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Video: Odleti maco.
04:42
DM: So, the last example I have time to show you today
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DM: I na kraju zadnji primjer za koji imam vremena pokazati ga
04:45
is a music sequencing and live performance tool
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jest alat za muzičko nizanje i izvedbu uživo
04:47
that we've built recently,
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koji smo nedavno napravili,
04:49
in which Siftables act as sounds
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u kojem se Siftable ponaša kao zvuk
04:52
like lead, bass and drums.
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poput vodećeg zvuka, basa i bubnjeva.
04:54
Each of these has four different variations,
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Svaki od njih ima četiri različite varijacije,
04:56
you get to choose which one you want to use.
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od kojih Vi možete izabrati jednu koju želite upotrijebiti.
04:58
And you can inject these sounds into a sequence
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Nakon toga možete ubacati te zvukove u slijed
05:01
that you can assemble into the pattern that you want.
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koji možete spojiti u sekvencu koju želite.
05:04
And you inject it by just bumping up the sound Siftable against a sequence Siftable.
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I možete ga ubaciti tako što jednostavno udarite zvučni Siftable sa Siftableom kojim definirate sekvencu.
05:08
There are effects that you can control live, like reverb and filter.
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Postoje i zvučni efekti koje možete uživo kontrolirati poput reverba i filtera.
05:12
You attach it to a particular sound and then tilt to adjust it.
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Povežete ga s određenim zvukom i jednostavno prilagodite.
05:15
And then, overall effects like tempo and volume
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I onda cjelokupne efekte poput tempa i jačine zvuka
05:18
that apply to the entire sequence.
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možete primjeniti na cijelu sekvencu.
05:20
So let's have a look.
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Pogledajmo kako to zvuči.
05:22
Video: (Music)
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Video: (Glazba)
05:24
DM: We'll start by putting a lead
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DM: Započeti ćemo tako što ćemo staviti malo vodećeg zvuka
05:26
into two sequence Siftables, arrange them into a series,
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u dva Siftablea za sekvencu i složiti ćemo ih u seriju,
05:31
extend it, add a little more lead.
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raširiti, dodati još malo vodećeg zvuka.
05:34
Now I put a bass line in.
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Sada ću staviti bassline.
05:36
Video: (Music)
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Video: (Glazba)
05:41
DM: Now I'll put some percussion in.
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DM: Sada ću staviti unutra malo perkusija.
05:43
Video: (Music)
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Video: (Glazba)
05:48
DM: And now I'll attach the filter to the drums, so I can control the effect live.
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DM: I sada ću dodati filter bubnjevima kako bih mogao uživo kontrolirati efekt.
05:51
Video: (Music)
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Video (Glazba)
05:53
DM: I can speed up the whole sequence
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DM: Sada mogu ubrazati cijelu sekvencu
05:55
by tilting the tempo one way or the other.
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tako što ću nakositi tempo u jednu ili drugu stranu.
05:58
Video: (Music)
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Video: (Glazba)
06:00
DM: And now I'll attach the filter to the bass for some more expression.
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DM: I sada ću dodati filter basu kako bih dobio snažniji izričaj.
06:03
Video: (Music)
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Video: (Glazba)
06:08
DM: I can rearrange the sequence while it plays.
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DM: Mogu promijeniti sekvencu dok svira.
06:11
So I don't have to plan it out in advance, but I can improvise,
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Dakle ne trebam planirati unaprijed već mogu improvizirati u hodu,
06:13
making it longer or shorter as I go.
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učinit je dužom ili kraćom prema želji.
06:16
And now, finally, I can fade the whole sequence out
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I sada, konačno, mogu učiniti da polako cijela sekvenca izblijedi
06:19
using the volume Siftable, tilted to the left.
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naginjući nalijevo Siftable koji je povezan s jačinom zvuka.
06:22
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
06:27
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:29
So, as you can see,
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Dakle, kao što možete i sami vidjeti,
06:32
my passion is for making new human-computer interfaces
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moja strast je usmjerena ka stvaranju novih čovjek-računalo sučelja
06:35
that are a better match to the ways our brains and bodies work.
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koja su bolje povezana s načinom na koji naš mozak i naše tijelo funkcioniraju.
06:38
And today, I had time to show you one point in this new design space,
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Danas, sam vam imao vremena pokazati jedan od tih novih proizvoda
06:42
and a few of the possibilities that we're working to bring out of the laboratory.
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i nekoliko mogućnosti na kojima radimo i želimo ih izbaciti iz laboratorija.
06:45
So the thought I want to leave you with
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I misao s kojom vas želim napustiti
06:47
is that we're on the cusp of this new generation of tools
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jest da smo na tragu nove generacije alata
06:50
for interacting with digital media
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koja će nam omogučiti drugačiju interakciju s digitalnim medijima,
06:53
that are going to bring information into our world
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koja će donijeti informaciju u naš svijet
06:56
on our terms.
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na način na koji mi to želimo.
06:58
Thank you very much.
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Puno vam hvala.
06:59
I look forward to talking with all of you.
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Veselim se razgovoru sa svima vama.
07:01
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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