Wiring a web for global good | Gordon Brown

448,364 views ・ 2009-07-22

TED


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Translator: Jose Camean Reviewer: Juan Marcos Perez Gulin
00:13
Can I say how delighted I am to be away
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¿Podo dicir o encantado que estou de estar alonxado
00:17
from the calm of Westminster and Whitehall? (Laughter)
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da calma de Westminster e Whitehall?
00:22
This is Kim, a nine-year-old Vietnam girl,
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Esta é Kim, unha nena vietnamita de nove anos
00:26
her back ruined by napalm,
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coas costas queimadas polo Napalm
00:31
and she awakened the conscience of the nation of America
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ela espertou a conciencia da nación americana
00:35
to begin to end the Vietnam War.
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pra comenzar o fin da Guerra do Vietnam
00:38
This is Birhan, who was the Ethiopian girl
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Esta é Birhan, que foi a nena etíope
00:43
who launched Live Aid in the 1980s,
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que lanzou a campaña Live Aid nos oitenta
00:47
15 minutes away from death when she was rescued,
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a 15 minutos de morrer cando foi rescatada
00:50
and that picture of her being rescued is one that went round the world.
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e esta foto do seu rescate circulou por todo o mundo
00:55
This is Tiananmen Square.
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Esta é a praza de Tiananmen
00:58
A man before a tank became a picture
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un home diante dun tanque converteuse nunha foto
01:02
that became a symbol for the whole world of resistance.
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que voltouse nun símbolo da resistencia pra todo o mundo
01:06
This next is the Sudanese girl,
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A seguinte é unha nena sudanesa
01:10
a few moments from death,
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uns intres antes de morrer
01:13
a vulture hovering in the background,
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e no fondo agardando un voitre
01:16
a picture that went round the world
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unha foto que percorreu o mundo
01:19
and shocked people into action on poverty.
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e levou á xente a actuar contra a pobreza
01:23
This is Neda, the Iranian girl
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Esta é Neda, a nena iraniana
01:26
who was shot while at a demonstration with her father in Iran
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que morreu dun disparo nunha manifestación co seu pai no Irán,
01:30
only a few weeks ago, and she is now the focus, rightly so,
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hai unhas semanas e hoxe é, xustamente, o foco de atención
01:35
of the YouTube generation.
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da xeración YouTube
01:38
And what do all these pictures and events have in common?
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¿Qué teñen todas estas fotos e eventos en común?
01:43
What they have in common is what we see unlocks
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o que teñen en común é o que vemos revélanos
01:46
what we cannot see.
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o que non podemos ver
01:49
What we see unlocks the invisible ties
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O que vemos revélanos os lazos invisibles
01:54
and bonds of sympathy that bring us together
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e ligazóns de simpatía que nos unen
01:57
to become a human community.
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pra convertírmonos nunha comunidade humana
02:02
What these pictures demonstrate is that
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O que estas fotos amosan é que
02:05
we do feel the pain of others,
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sentimos a dor dos outros
02:07
however distantly.
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inda que estean lonxe
02:09
What I think these pictures demonstrate
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O que penso que estas fotos amosan
02:12
is that we do believe in something bigger than ourselves.
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é que cremos nalgo máis grande ca nós mesmos
02:16
What these pictures demonstrate is
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O que estas fotos amosan é
02:19
that there is a moral sense across all religions, across all faiths,
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que hai un sentido moral en tódalas relixións, en tódalas fes,
02:24
across all continents -- a moral sense that
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en tódolos continentes -- un sentido moral de que
02:28
not only do we share the pain of others,
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compartimos non só a dor dos outros
02:30
and believe in something bigger than ourselves
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e cremos nalgo máis grande ca nós mesmos
02:32
but we have a duty to act when we see things
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senón que temos a obriga de actuar cando vemos cousas
02:34
that are wrong that need righted,
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que son incorrectas e necesitan ser endereitadas
02:36
see injuries that need to be corrected,
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vemos danos que teñen que ser corrixidos
02:38
see problems that need to be rectified.
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vemos problemas que teñen que ser rectificados
02:42
There is a story about Olof Palme, the Swedish Prime Minister,
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Hai unha historia sobre Olof Palme, o Primeiro ministro sueco
02:46
going to see Ronald Reagan in America in the 1980s.
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cando foi ver a Ronald Reagan a America nos oitenta
02:49
Before he arrived Ronald Reagan said --
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Antes de que él chegara Ronald Reagan dixo --
02:51
and he was the Swedish Social Democratic Prime Minister --
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e él era o Primeiro ministro sueco
02:53
"Isn’t this man a communist?"
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"¿Non é este home un comunista?"
02:56
The reply was, "No, Mr President, he’s an anti-communist."
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A resposta foi: "Non, Señor Presidente, él é un anti-comunista."
03:00
And Ronald Reagan said, "I don’t care what kind of communist he is!"
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E Ronald Reagan dixo: " Non me importa que clase de comunista sexa!"
03:03
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
03:05
Ronald Reagan asked Olof Palme,
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Ronald Reagan preguntoulle a Olof Palme
03:08
the Social Democratic Prime Minister of Sweden,
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ó Primeiro ministro Social Demócrata Sueco
03:11
"Well, what do you believe in? Do you want to abolish the rich?"
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"Ben ¿e vostede en que cree? ¿Quere abolir ós ricos?"
03:15
He said, "No, I want to abolish the poor."
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Él Contestoulle "Non, eu quero abolir ós pobres"
03:18
Our responsibility is to let everyone have the chance
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A nosa responsabilidade é permitir que todos teñan a oportunidade
03:21
to realize their potential to the full.
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de desenvolver o seu potencial por completo©
03:25
I believe there is a moral sense and a global ethic
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Eu creo que existe un sentido moral e unha ética global
03:29
that commands attention from people of every religion
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que merece a atención da xente de calquera relixión,
03:32
and every faith, and people of no faith.
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de calqueira fe e da xente sen fe.
03:36
But I think what's new is that we now have the capacity
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Pero eu creo que o que é diferente é que agora temos a capacidade
03:40
to communicate instantaneously across frontiers
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de comunicarnos instantáneamente cruzando fronteiras
03:42
right across the world.
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por todo o mundo
03:45
We now have the capacity to find common ground
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Temos agora a capacidade de atopar unha razón común
03:47
with people who we will never meet,
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con xente que nunca coñeceremos
03:49
but who we will meet through the Internet and through
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pero que coñeceremos a través do Internet e a través
03:54
all the modern means of communication;
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de tódolos medios modernos de comunicación
03:56
that we now have the capacity to organize
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que agora temos a capacidade de organizar
03:58
and take collective action together
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e actuar colectivamente, xuntos
04:01
to deal with the problem or an injustice
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pra afrontar os problemas ou as inxustizas
04:04
that we want to deal with;
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que queiramos tratar,
04:06
and I believe that this makes this a unique age in human history,
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e eu creo que isto fai desta época un momento único na historia humana
04:09
and it is the start of what I would call
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e é o comezo do que eu chamaría
04:12
the creation of a truly global society.
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a creación dunha verdadeira sociedade global
04:16
Go back 200 years when the slave trade was
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Retornemos 200 anos atrás cando o comercio de escravos estaba
04:19
under pressure from William Wilberforce and all the protesters.
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baixo presión de William Wilberforce e todolos manifestantes.
04:24
They protested across Britain.
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Protestaron por toda Gran Bretaña.
04:26
They won public opinion over a long period of time.
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Gañaronse a opinión pública por un largo periodo,
04:29
But it took 24 years for the campaign to be successful.
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pero levoulles 24 anos de campaña para alcanzar o éxito.
04:33
What could they have done with the pictures that they could have shown
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¿Qué terían feito coas fotos que poderían amosar
04:36
if they were able to use the modern means of communication
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se tivesen a súa disposición os medios modernos de comunicación
04:40
to win people’s hearts and minds?
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pra gañarse os corazóns e as mentes da xente?
04:42
Or if you take Eglantyne Jebb,
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Ou vexan a Eglantyne Jebb,
04:44
the woman who created Save the Children 90 years ago.
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a muller que creou "Save the Children" hai 90 anos,
04:47
She was so appalled by what was happening in Austria
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Ela estaba tan arrepiada do que estaba a acontecer en Austria
04:51
as a result of the First World War and what was happening to children
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como consecuencia da Primeira Guerra Mundial e do que lle estaba acontecendo ós nenos
04:55
who were part of the defeated families of Austria,
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que eran parte das familias derrotadas de Austria
04:59
that in Britain she wanted to take action,
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que en Gran Bretaña quixo actuar,
05:01
but she had to go house to house,
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pero tivo que ir de casa en casa,
05:03
leaflet to leaflet, to get people to attend a rally
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de folleto en folleto, pra acadar a atención do publico pra que acudira
05:06
in the Royal Albert Hall
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a unha concentración no teatro Royal Albert Hall
05:09
that eventually gave birth to Save the Children,
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e co tempo naceu "Save the Children",
05:12
an international organization that is now fully recognized
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unha organización internacional que hoxe é totalmente recoñecida
05:15
as one of the great institutions in our land and in the world.
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como unha das grandes institucións na nosa terra e no mundo.
05:19
But what more could she have done
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¿Pero canto máis tería feito
05:21
if she’d had the modern means of communications available to her
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se tivese os medios modernos de comunicación a súa disposición
05:24
to create a sense that the injustice that people saw
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pra xerar o sentimento no que as inxustizas que vía a xente
05:27
had to be acted upon immediately?
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puidesen ser afrontadas inmediatamente?
05:29
Now look at what’s happened in the last 10 years.
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Agora vexamos o que sucedeu nos últimos dez anos
05:32
In Philippines in 2001, President Estrada --
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Nas Filipinas no 2001, Presidente Estrada
05:35
a million people texted each other about the corruption of that regime,
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un millón de persoas enviáronse mensaxes de texto sobre a corrupción do rexime
05:40
eventually brought it down and it was, of course, called the "coup de text." (Laughter)
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que co tempo caeu e foi chamado, por suposto, o "golpe do texto"
05:46
Then you have in Zimbabwe the first election under Robert Mugabe a year ago.
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Tamén teñen a Zimbawe, a primeira elección baixo Robert Mugabe, fai un ano,
05:51
Because people were able to take mobile phone photographs
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Debido a que a xente puido tomar fotos cos seus mobiles
05:54
of what was happening at the polling stations, it was impossible
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do que estaba acontecendo nos postos electorais, foi imposible
05:57
for that Premier to fix that election in the way that he wanted to do.
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que o primer ministro arranxara as eleccións na forma que quería facelo.
06:01
Or take Burma and the monks that were blogging out,
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Ou vexan Burma e os monxes que estiveron blogeando,
06:05
a country that nobody knew anything about that was happening, until these blogs
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un país onde ninguen sabía o que estaba a acontecer ata que os blogs
06:09
told the world that there was a repression,
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dixéronlle ó mundo da represión existente,
06:11
meaning that lives were being lost
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que estábanse a perder vidas
06:13
and people were being persecuted and Aung San Suu Kyi,
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e que a xente estaba sendo perseguida e de Aung San Suu Kyi
06:16
who is one of the great prisoners of conscience of the world,
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que é unha das grandes encadeadas de concencia do mundo,
06:20
had to be listened to.
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que tiña que ser escoitada.
06:22
Then take Iran itself, and what people are doing today:
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Vexamos o Irán mesmo e o que a xente esta facendo agora,
06:26
following what happened to Neda,
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seguindo o que lle aconteceu a Neda,
06:29
people who are preventing the security services of Iran finding those people
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a xente que estan a evitar que os servizos de seguridade de Irán atopen as persoas
06:35
who are blogging out of Iran, any by everybody who is blogging,
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que estan a bloguear fora de Irán,
06:38
changing their address to Tehran, Iran,
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cambiando os seus enderezos a Teherán, Irán
06:41
and making it difficult for the security services.
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e facendo a vida difícil ós servizos de seguridade.
06:43
Take, therefore, what modern technology is capable of:
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Polo tanto, vexamos do que é capaz a tecnoloxía moderna:
06:47
the power of our moral sense allied to the power of communications
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O poder do noso sentido moral ligado co poder das comunicacións
06:54
and our ability to organize internationally.
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e da nosa capacidade de organizármonos internacionalmente
06:57
That, in my view, gives us the first opportunity as a community
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Iso, dende o meu punto de vista, danos a primeira oportunidade como comunidade
07:01
to fundamentally change the world.
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de cambiar fundamentalmente o mundo
07:05
Foreign policy can never be the same again. It cannot be run by elites;
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A política exterior xa non pode ser a mesma de novo.Non pode ser xestionada polas elites;
07:08
it’s got to be run by listening to the public opinions of peoples who are blogging,
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debe ser xestionada escoitando a opinión pública da xente que esta a bloguear
07:13
who are communicating with each other around the world.
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que esta a se comunicar cos seus semellantes ó redor do mundo.
07:16
200 years ago the problem we had to solve was slavery.
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Hai 200 anos o problema que tiñamos que resolver era a escravitude;
07:20
150 years ago I suppose the main problem in a country like ours
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Hai 150 anos,supoño que o problema principal dun país como o noso♪
07:24
was how young people, children, had the right to education.
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era como cumprir co dereito á educación pra os nenos e a xente nova:
07:27
100 years ago in most countries in Europe, the pressure was for the right to vote.
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hai 100 anos na maioría dos paises europeos, a presión era pra acadar o dereito ó voto
07:32
50 years ago the pressure was for the right to social security and welfare.
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hai 50 anos anos a presión era pra obter o dereito á seguridade social e ó benestar
07:37
In the last 50-60 years we have seen fascism, anti-Semitism, racism, apartheid,
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Nos últimos 50-60 anos vimos fascismo, antisemitismo, racismo, apartheid,
07:43
discrimination on the basis of sex and gender and sexuality;
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discriminación de sexo, xénero e sexualidade;
07:48
all these have come under pressure
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todos estes teñen estado baixo presión
07:50
because of the campaigns that have been run by people to change the world.
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debido ás campañas da xente para cambialo mundo.
07:54
I was with Nelson Mandela a year ago, when he was in London.
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Hai un ano estiven con Nelson Mandela cando estivo en Londres,
07:58
I was at a concert that he was attending to mark his birthday
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Estaba nun concerto ó que él asistía co motivo do seu aniversario
08:03
and for the creation of new resources for his foundation.
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e pra a xeración de novos recursos pra a súa fundación.
08:08
I was sitting next to Nelson Mandela -- I was very privileged to do so --
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Estaba sentado a carón de Nelson Mandela --tiña ese enorme privilexio --
08:12
when Amy Winehouse came onto the stage. (Laughter)
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cando Amy Winehouse achegouse ó estrado
08:15
And Nelson Mandela was quite surprised at the appearance of the singer
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e Nelson Mandela estaba bastante abraiado da aparición da cantante
08:19
and I was explaining to him at the time who she was.
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e expliqueille nese momento quen era ela.
08:24
Amy Winehouse said, "Nelson Mandela and I have a lot in common.
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Amy Winehouse dixo: "Nelson Mandela e mais eu temos moito en común.
08:30
My husband too has spent a long time in prison."
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Meu esposo tamén pasou moito tempo na cadea"
08:35
(Laughter)
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(Risas)
08:38
Nelson Mandela then went down to the stage
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Entón Nelson Mandela acudiu ó escenario
08:42
and he summarized the challenge for us all.
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e resumiu o reto que temos todos.
08:45
He said in his lifetime he had climbed a great mountain, the mountain
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Dixo que na súa vida escalara unha gran montaña, a montaña
08:49
of challenging and then defeating racial oppression and defeating apartheid.
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de retar e logo vencer a opresión racial e derrotar ó apartheid.
08:53
He said that there was a greater challenge ahead,
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Agregou que había por diante desafíos máis grandes,
08:56
the challenge of poverty, of climate change -- global challenges
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o desafío da pobreza, do cambio climático e dos retos globais
09:00
that needed global solutions
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que necesitan solucións globais
09:02
and needed the creation of a truly global society.
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e necesitan da creación dunha sociedade auténticamente global.
09:06
We are the first generation which is in a position to do this.
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Somos a primeira xeración que está na posición de facelo,
09:10
Combine the power of a global ethic
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Combinar o poder dunha ética global
09:13
with the power of our ability to communicate
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co poder da nosa capacidade pra comunicarnos
09:18
and organize globally, with the challenges that we now face,
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e organizármonos globalmente pra afrontar os retos actuais,
09:22
most of which are global in their nature.
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moitos dos cales son de natureza global.
09:25
Climate change cannot be solved in one country,
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O cambio climático non pode solucionarse nun país soamente
09:28
but has got to be solved by the world working together.
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senón que ten que ser solucionado por todo o mundo traballando xunto.
09:31
A financial crisis, just as we have seen, could not be solved
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Unha crisis financeira, tal como a vimos, non pode ser
09:33
by America alone or Europe alone;
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resolta polos Estados Unidos ou Europa soamente;
09:35
it needed the world to work together.
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necesita todo o mundo traballando en conxunto.
09:37
Take the problems of security and terrorism and, equally,
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Vexamos os problemas de seguridade e terrorismo e, igualmente,
09:40
the problem of human rights and development:
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o problema dos dereitos humanos e o desenvolvemento:
09:42
they cannot be solved by Africa alone;
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África soa non os pode solucionar;
09:44
they cannot be solved by America or Europe alone.
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Estados Unidos ou Europa sós non os poden solucionar.
09:48
We cannot solve these problems unless we work together.
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Non podemos solucionar estes problemas a menos que traballemos xuntos.
09:51
So the great project of our generation, it seems to me,
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Entón o gran proxecto da noxa xeración, paréceme,
09:54
is to build for the first time, out of a global ethic
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é construir por primeira vez dende unha ética global
09:57
and our global ability to communicate
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e a nosa capacidade global de comunicación
09:59
and organize together, a truly global society,
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e de organización conxunta, unha sociedade auténticamente global,
10:02
built on that ethic but with institutions
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construida sobre esa ética pero con institucións
10:06
that can serve that global society and make for a different future.
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que poidan servir á sociedade global e fagan un futuro diferente.
10:10
We have now, and are the first generation with, the power to do this.
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Hoxe temos, e somos a primeira xeración, o poder de facelo.
10:15
Take climate change. Is it not absolutely scandalous
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Consideremos o cambio climático. Non é absolutamente escandaloso
10:17
that we have a situation
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que teñamos unha situación
10:19
where we know that there is a climate change problem,
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na que sabemos que hai un problema de cambio climático
10:23
where we know also that that will mean we have to give more resources
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na que todos sabemos tamén que isto significa que debemos dar máis recursos
10:26
to the poorest countries to deal with that,
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ós países máis pobres pra que lle fagan fronte,
10:28
when we want to create a global carbon market,
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na que queremos crear un mercado do carbón global,
10:31
but there is no global institution
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pero non existe unha institución global
10:33
that people have been able to agree upon
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na que a xente poida alcanzar un acordo
10:35
to deal with this problem?
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para afrontar este problema?
10:37
One of the things that has got to come out of Copenhagen in the next few months
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Unha das cousas que debe xurdir de Copenhague nos próximos meses
10:40
is an agreement that there will be
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é un acordo pra que haxa
10:42
a global environmental institution
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unha institución medioambiental global
10:44
that is able to deal
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que sexa capaz de afrontar
10:46
with the problems of persuading the whole of the world
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ós problemas de persuadir a todo o mundo
10:49
to move along a climate-change agenda.
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de avanzar cunha axenda de cambio climático.
10:52
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
10:58
One of the reasons why an institution is not in itself enough
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Unha das razóns polas que unha institución soa non é suficiente
11:03
is that we have got to persuade people around the world
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é que temos que persuadir á xente ó redor do mundo
11:05
to change their behavior as well,
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pra cambiar o seu comportamiento tamén,
11:07
so you need that global ethic of fairness and responsibility
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polo tanto necesítase unha ética global de xustiza e responsabilidade
11:10
across the generations.
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en todalas xeracións.
11:12
Take the financial crisis.
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Consideremos a crise financeira
11:14
If people in poorer countries can be hit by a crisis that starts in New York
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Se a xente dos paises máis pobres poden sufrir por unha crise que comeza en Nova york
11:20
or starts in the sub-prime market of the United States of America.
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ou comeza no mercado dos créditos "subprime" nos Estados Unidos
11:24
If people can find that that sub-prime product
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Se a xente pode atopar que ese producto "subprime"
11:26
has been transferred across nations
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foi transferido entre as nacións
11:28
many, many times until it ends up in banks in Iceland
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moitas, moitas veces ata rematar nos bancos de Islandia
11:30
or the rest in Britain,
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ou no resto da Gran Bretaña
11:32
and people's ordinary savings are affected by it,
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e os aforros da xente común vense afectados por elo
11:35
then you cannot rely on a system of national supervision.
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entón non se pode confiar nun sistema de supervisión nacional.
11:38
You need in the long run for stability, for economic growth,
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Pra ter estabilidade, crecimento económico,
11:41
for jobs, as well as for financial stability,
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traballos, así como estabilidade financeira a largo prazo,
11:44
global economic institutions that make sure
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requírense institucións económicas globais que aseguren
11:47
that growth to be sustained has to be shared,
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que o crecemento a soster sexa compartido
11:49
and are built on the principle
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e construido sobre o principio
11:51
that the prosperity of this world is indivisible.
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de que a prosperidade deste mundo é indivisible.
11:54
So another challenge for our generation is to create global institutions
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Polo tanto, outro reto pra nosa xeración é crear institucións globais
11:57
that reflect our ideas of fairness and responsibility,
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que reflictan as nosas ideas de xustiza e responsabilidade
12:01
not the ideas that were the basis
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e non as ideas que foron a base
12:03
of the last stage of financial development over these recent years.
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da última etapa do desenvolvemento financeiro durante estes anos recentes.
12:08
Then take development and take the partnership we need between our countries
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Entón consideremos o desenvolvemento e as asociacións que necesitamos entre os nosos países
12:12
and the rest of the world, the poorest part of the world.
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e o resto do mundo, a parte máis pobre do mundo.
12:17
We do not have the basis of a proper partnership for the future,
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Non temos as bases dunha asociación apropiada pra o futuro,
12:21
and yet, out of people’s desire for a global ethic
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e nembargantes, do desexo da xente dunha ética global
12:24
and a global society that can be done.
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e unha sociedade global se pode facer.
12:27
I have just been talking to the President of Sierra Leone.
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Falaba recentemente co Presidente de Serra Leona,
12:30
This is a country of six and a half million people,
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Este é un país con seis millóns e medio de habitantes,
12:33
but it has only 80 doctors; it has 200 nurses;
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pero só teñen 80 doutores, 200 enfermeiras
12:37
it has 120 midwives.
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e 120 parteiras.
12:40
You cannot begin to build a healthcare system for six million people
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Non se pode comezar a construir un sistema de saude pra seis millóns de persoas
12:44
with such limited resources.
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con recursos tan limitados.
12:47
Or take the girl I met when I was in Tanzania,
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Ou consideren a nena que coñecín cando estiven en Tanzania,
12:49
a girl called Miriam.
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unha nena chamada Miriam;
12:51
She was 11 years old; her parents had both died from AIDS,
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tiña 11 anos e os seus pais morreran os dous de SIDA,
12:55
her mother and then her father.
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a súa nai e logo o seu pai
12:57
She was an AIDS orphan being handed
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Era unha orfa do SIDA que pasara
13:00
across different extended families to be cared for.
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por diferentes familias pra o seu cuidado.
13:03
She herself was suffering from HIV;
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Ela mesma sufría do VIH,
13:05
she was suffering from tuberculosis.
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e padecía tuberculose.
13:07
I met her in a field, she was ragged, she had no shoes.
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A coñecín nun campo, en farrapos, sen zapatos,
13:11
When you looked in her eyes, any girl at the age of eleven
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cando a miras ós ollos, calquera nena de once anos
13:14
is looking forward to the future,
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está a esperar o futuro,
13:17
but there was an unreachable sadness in that girl’s eyes
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pero había unha tristeza inalcanzable nos ollos desta nena
13:21
and if I could have translated that to the rest of the world for that moment,
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que si eu puidese traducir ó resto o do mundo ese momento,
13:26
I believe that all the work that it had done for the global HIV/AIDS fund
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Eu creo que todo o traballo que se fixera polo fondo global do VIH/SIDA
13:30
would be rewarded by people being prepared to make donations.
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veríase recompensado por xente disposta a facer donacións.
13:33
We must then build a proper relationship between the richest and
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Debemos entón construir una relación axeitada entre os países
13:37
the poorest countries
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máis ricos e os máis pobres
13:39
based on our desire that they are able to fend for themselves
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basada no noso desexo de que poidan valerse por sí mesmos
13:42
with the investment that is necessary in their agriculture,
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coa inversión que sexa necesaria na súa agricultura,
13:45
so that Africa is not a net importer of food, but an exporter of food.
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de modo que África non sexa un importador neto de alimentos senón un exportador de alimentos.
13:49
Take the problems of human rights and
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Consideremos os problemas dos dereitos humanos e
13:51
the problems of security in so many countries around the world.
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os problemas de seguridade en tantos países ó redor do mundo.
13:54
Burma is in chains, Zimbabwe is a human tragedy,
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Burma está encadeada, Zimbawe é unha traxedia humana,
13:59
in Sudan thousands of people have died unnecessarily
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no Sudán miles de persoas morreron innecesariamente
14:02
for wars that we could prevent.
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por guerras que poderíamos evitar.
14:05
In the Rwanda Children's Museum,
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No Museo Infantil de Ruanda,
14:08
there is a photograph of a 10-year-old boy
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hai unha fotografía dun neno de 10 anos
14:12
and the Children's Museum is commemorating the lives that were lost
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e o Museo Infantil conmemora as vidas que se perderon
14:18
in the Rwandan genocide where a million people died.
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no xenocidio de Ruanda no que morreron un millón de persoas.
14:22
There is a photograph of a boy called David.
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Hai unha fotografía dun neno chamado David,
14:25
Beside that photograph there is the information about his life.
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ó carón da fotografía hai información da súa vida,
14:29
It said "David, age 10."
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que dí: "David, idade 10 anos."
14:32
David: ambition to be a doctor.
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David, a súa ambición: ser doutor.
14:35
Favorite sport: football. What did he enjoy most?
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Deporte favorito: futbol ¿qué lle gustaba máis?
14:39
Making people laugh.
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Facer rir á xente,
14:42
How did he die?
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¿cómo morreu?
14:45
Tortured to death.
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Torturado a morte.
14:47
Last words said to his mother who was also tortured to death:
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As últimas palabras que lle dixo a súa nai que tamén foi torturada ata morrer:
14:52
"Don't worry. The United Nations are coming."
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"No te preocupes, as Nacións Unidas van chegar."
14:56
And we never did.
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e nunca o fixemos
14:59
And that young boy believed our promises
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E este rapaz creu nas nosas promesas,
15:01
that we would help people in difficulty in Rwanda,
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que axudaríamos á xente en dificultades en Ruanda,
15:04
and we never did.
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e nunca o fixemos.
15:06
So we have got to create in this world also
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Entón non só temos que crear neste mundo
15:08
institutions for peacekeeping and humanitarian aid,
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institucións pra manter a paz e de axuda humanitaria,
15:11
but also for reconstruction and security
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senón tamen de reconstrucción e seguridade
15:14
for some of the conflict-ridden states of the world.
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pra algúns dos estados cheos de conflictos no mundo.
15:17
So my argument today is basically this.
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Polo tanto o meu argumento hoxe é fundamentalmente este:
15:20
We have the means by which we could create a truly global society.
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Temos os medios cos que podemos crear unha auténtica sociedade global.
15:23
The institutions of this global society can be created by our endeavors.
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Con nosos esforzos podemos crear as institucións desta sociedade global;
15:29
That global ethic can infuse the fairness and responsibility that is necessary
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Que a ética global pode infundir a xustiza e responsabilidade que é necesaria
15:33
for these institutions to work,
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pra que estas institucións funcionen
15:36
but we should not lose the chance in this generation,
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pero non debemos perder a oportunidade nesta xeración,
15:39
in this decade in particular, with President Obama in America,
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nesta década en particular, co Presidente Obama nos Estados unidos,
15:43
with other people working with us around the world,
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e con outra xente traballando con nos ó redor do mundo
15:46
to create global institutions for the environment,
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pra crear institucións globais pra o medioambiente,
15:48
and for finance,
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pra as finanzas
15:50
and for security and for development,
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e pra a seguridade e o desenvolvemento,
15:52
that make sense of our responsibility to other peoples,
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que dean sentido a nosa responsabilidade cara as outras personas,
15:55
our desire to bind the world together, and
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o noso desexo de concilialo mundo e
15:58
our need to tackle problems that everybody knows exist.
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a nosa necesidade de afrontar os problemas que todos sabemos que existen.
16:02
It is said that in Ancient Rome that when Cicero spoke to his audiences,
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Dise que na Roma Antiga, cando Cicerón dirixíase a súa audiencia,
16:07
people used to turn to each other and say about Cicero, "Great speech."
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a xente mirábase entre sí e dicían de Ciceron: "Gran discurso."
16:13
But it is said that in Ancient Greece
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Mais dise que na Grecia antiga
16:15
when Demosthenes spoke to his audiences,
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cando Demóstenes dirixíase a súa audiencia,
16:18
people turned to each other and didn’t say "Great speech."
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a xente mirábanse e non dicían: "Gran discurso"
16:21
They said, "Let's march."
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dicían: "Imos logo"
16:23
We should be marching towards a global society.
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Debemos ir tamén nós cara a unha sociedade global.
16:26
Thank you.
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Gracias.
16:27
(Applause)
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Aplausos
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