Wiring a web for global good | Gordon Brown

449,723 views ใƒป 2009-07-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seo Rim Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jungsoo Kim
00:13
Can I say how delighted I am to be away
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ํ™”์ดํŠธํ™€์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
00:17
from the calm of Westminster and Whitehall? (Laughter)
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋‚˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
This is Kim, a nine-year-old Vietnam girl,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์„ธ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์†Œ๋…€์ด๊ณ ,
00:26
her back ruined by napalm,
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์•„์ด์˜ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋„ค์ดํŒœ ํƒ„์— ๋งž์•„ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:31
and she awakened the conscience of the nation of America
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ „์˜ ์ข…์ „์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
00:35
to begin to end the Vietnam War.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์–‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊นจ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
This is Birhan, who was the Ethiopian girl
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์†Œ๋…€์ธ ๋ฒ„ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
who launched Live Aid in the 1980s,
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์ดํ›„ 1980๋…„์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์—์ด๋“œ(Live Aid)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:47
15 minutes away from death when she was rescued,
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๋ฒ„ํ•œ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 15๋ถ„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and that picture of her being rescued is one that went round the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is Tiananmen Square.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒœ์•ˆ๋ฌธ ๊ด‘์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
A man before a tank became a picture
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ํƒฑํฌ ์•ž์— ์„  ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
01:02
that became a symbol for the whole world of resistance.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
This next is the Sudanese girl,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:10
a few moments from death,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:13
a vulture hovering in the background,
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๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋งด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„..
01:16
a picture that went round the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:19
and shocked people into action on poverty.
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๋นˆ๊ณค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This is Neda, the Iranian girl
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๋„ค๋‹ค, ์ด๋ž€ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
who was shot while at a demonstration with her father in Iran
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์ด๋ž€์—์„œ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ๋ชจ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
only a few weeks ago, and she is now the focus, rightly so,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:35
of the YouTube generation.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And what do all these pictures and events have in common?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:43
What they have in common is what we see unlocks
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:46
what we cannot see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
What we see unlocks the invisible ties
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ด์–ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:54
and bonds of sympathy that bring us together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
01:57
to become a human community.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€์•Š๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
What these pictures demonstrate is that
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:05
we do feel the pain of others,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
however distantly.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
What I think these pictures demonstrate
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:12
is that we do believe in something bigger than ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
What these pictures demonstrate is
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
that there is a moral sense across all religions, across all faiths,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์•™(์‹ ๋…), ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
02:24
across all continents -- a moral sense that
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๋„๋•์  ์ธ์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:28
not only do we share the pain of others,
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:30
and believe in something bigger than ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:32
but we have a duty to act when we see things
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žกํ˜€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:34
that are wrong that need righted,
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๊ณ ์ณ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:36
see injuries that need to be corrected,
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๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•…์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:38
see problems that need to be rectified.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
There is a story about Olof Palme, the Swedish Prime Minister,
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋กœํ”„ ํŒŒ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
02:46
going to see Ronald Reagan in America in the 1980s.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋กœ๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Before he arrived Ronald Reagan said --
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋กœ๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
02:51
and he was the Swedish Social Democratic Prime Minister --
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
02:53
"Isnโ€™t this man a communist?"
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?"
02:56
The reply was, "No, Mr President, heโ€™s an anti-communist."
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" ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹˜, ์ด๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:00
And Ronald Reagan said, "I donโ€™t care what kind of communist he is!"
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๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค!"
03:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:05
Ronald Reagan asked Olof Palme,
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๋กœ๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์ด ์˜ฌ๋กœํ”„ ํŒŒ๋ฏธ,
03:08
the Social Democratic Prime Minister of Sweden,
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
"Well, what do you believe in? Do you want to abolish the rich?"
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"์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:15
He said, "No, I want to abolish the poor."
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณต์ธต์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:18
Our responsibility is to let everyone have the chance
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„
03:21
to realize their potential to the full.
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์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I believe there is a moral sense and a global ethic
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์‹ ๋…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋…์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
03:29
that commands attention from people of every religion
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋Š”
03:32
and every faith, and people of no faith.
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๋„๋•์  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
But I think what's new is that we now have the capacity
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
03:40
to communicate instantaneously across frontiers
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์™”๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋“ค๊ณผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
03:42
right across the world.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
We now have the capacity to find common ground
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ,
03:47
with people who we will never meet,
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ,
03:49
but who we will meet through the Internet and through
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ
03:54
all the modern means of communication;
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
that we now have the capacity to organize
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
03:58
and take collective action together
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๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:01
to deal with the problem or an injustice
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:04
that we want to deal with;
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
and I believe that this makes this a unique age in human history,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด, ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:09
and it is the start of what I would call
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:12
the creation of a truly global society.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Go back 200 years when the slave trade was
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200๋…„ ์ „, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์œŒ๋ฒ„ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž๋“ค์ด
04:19
under pressure from William Wilberforce and all the protesters.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:24
They protested across Britain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
They won public opinion over a long period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But it took 24 years for the campaign to be successful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 24๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€์š”.
04:33
What could they have done with the pictures that they could have shown
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:36
if they were able to use the modern means of communication
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€
04:40
to win peopleโ€™s hearts and minds?
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:42
Or if you take Eglantyne Jebb,
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๋˜๋Š”, 90๋…„ ์ „์— '์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ ๋” ์น ๋“œ๋Ÿฐ'์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฌ์ธ,
04:44
the woman who created Save the Children 90 years ago.
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์—๊ธ€๋ž€ํ‹ด ์ ญ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:47
She was so appalled by what was happening in Austria
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
04:51
as a result of the First World War and what was happening to children
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:55
who were part of the defeated families of Austria,
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๊ทธ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•จ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
that in Britain she wanted to take action,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์—๊ธ€๋ž€ํ‹ด์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
but she had to go house to house,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
05:03
leaflet to leaflet, to get people to attend a rally
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋‹จ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
05:06
in the Royal Albert Hall
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๋กœ์–„ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ™€์˜ ์ง‘ํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:09
that eventually gave birth to Save the Children,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„
05:12
an international organization that is now fully recognized
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
05:15
as one of the great institutions in our land and in the world.
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๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ '์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ ๋” ์น ๋“œ๋Ÿฐ'์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But what more could she have done
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ
05:21
if sheโ€™d had the modern means of communications available to her
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:24
to create a sense that the injustice that people saw
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:27
had to be acted upon immediately?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
05:29
Now look at whatโ€™s happened in the last 10 years.
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์ž ์ด์ œ, ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€์š”.
05:32
In Philippines in 2001, President Estrada --
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2001๋…„ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ --
05:35
a million people texted each other about the corruption of that regime,
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
05:40
eventually brought it down and it was, of course, called the "coup de text." (Laughter)
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์€ "์ฟ ๋ฐํ…์ŠคํŠธ(๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€)"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Then you have in Zimbabwe the first election under Robert Mugabe a year ago.
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๋˜ 1๋…„ ์ „ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋ฒ  ํ•˜์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Because people were able to take mobile phone photographs
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
05:54
of what was happening at the polling stations, it was impossible
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์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฌด๊ฐ€๋ฒ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ
05:57
for that Premier to fix that election in the way that he wanted to do.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:01
Or take Burma and the monks that were blogging out,
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๋˜ ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ,
06:05
a country that nobody knew anything about that was happening, until these blogs
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ํƒ„์••์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:09
told the world that there was a repression,
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์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:11
meaning that lives were being lost
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:13
and people were being persecuted and Aung San Suu Kyi,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์•„์›…์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ,
06:16
who is one of the great prisoners of conscience of the world,
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์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
06:20
had to be listened to.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Then take Iran itself, and what people are doing today:
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ž€์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๋„ค๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์ด
06:26
following what happened to Neda,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ค๊นŒ์š”.
06:29
people who are preventing the security services of Iran finding those people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด
06:35
who are blogging out of Iran, any by everybody who is blogging,
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์ด๋ž€ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ตญ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก
06:38
changing their address to Tehran, Iran,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
06:41
and making it difficult for the security services.
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๋ณด์•ˆ๊ตญ์ด ์ง„์งœ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Take, therefore, what modern technology is capable of:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
06:47
the power of our moral sense allied to the power of communications
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ธ์‹์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:54
and our ability to organize internationally.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
That, in my view, gives us the first opportunity as a community
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ
07:01
to fundamentally change the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
Foreign policy can never be the same again. It cannot be run by elites;
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์™ธ๊ต์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
itโ€™s got to be run by listening to the public opinions of peoples who are blogging,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
07:13
who are communicating with each other around the world.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
200 years ago the problem we had to solve was slavery.
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200๋…„ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
150 years ago I suppose the main problem in a country like ours
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150๋…„ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
07:24
was how young people, children, had the right to education.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
100 years ago in most countries in Europe, the pressure was for the right to vote.
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100๋…„ ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
50 years ago the pressure was for the right to social security and welfare.
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50๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์•ˆ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:37
In the last 50-60 years we have seen fascism, anti-Semitism, racism, apartheid,
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์ง€๋‚œ 50-60๋…„๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜, ๋ฐ˜์œ ๋Œ€์ •์ฑ…,์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ •์ฑ…
07:43
discrimination on the basis of sex and gender and sexuality;
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๋˜ ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
all these have come under pressure
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ 
07:50
because of the campaigns that have been run by people to change the world.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:54
I was with Nelson Mandela a year ago, when he was in London.
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์ผ๋…„ ์ „ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I was at a concert that he was attending to mark his birthday
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋‹จ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:03
and for the creation of new resources for his foundation.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I was sitting next to Nelson Mandela -- I was very privileged to do so --
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
08:12
when Amy Winehouse came onto the stage. (Laughter)
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์—์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์ž
08:15
And Nelson Mandela was quite surprised at the appearance of the singer
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๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
and I was explaining to him at the time who she was.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Amy Winehouse said, "Nelson Mandela and I have a lot in common.
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์—์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
My husband too has spent a long time in prison."
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”."
08:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:38
Nelson Mandela then went down to the stage
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๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and he summarized the challenge for us all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
He said in his lifetime he had climbed a great mountain, the mountain
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
of challenging and then defeating racial oppression and defeating apartheid.
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์ธ์ข…์  ์–ต์••์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์••์„ ๊บพ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
He said that there was a greater challenge ahead,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
the challenge of poverty, of climate change -- global challenges
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„์ „๋“ค์ด
09:00
that needed global solutions
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์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
and needed the creation of a truly global society.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
We are the first generation which is in a position to do this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Combine the power of a global ethic
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ํž˜๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜
09:13
with the power of our ability to communicate
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ
09:18
and organize globally, with the challenges that we now face,
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๋„์ „๋“ค์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
most of which are global in their nature.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ด์ฃ .
09:25
Climate change cannot be solved in one country,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
but has got to be solved by the world working together.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
A financial crisis, just as we have seen, could not be solved
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™€๋กœ ํ˜น์€
09:33
by America alone or Europe alone;
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ™€๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
it needed the world to work together.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Take the problems of security and terrorism and, equally,
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๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
09:40
the problem of human rights and development:
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:42
they cannot be solved by Africa alone;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
they cannot be solved by America or Europe alone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ˜น์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ™€๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
We cannot solve these problems unless we work together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So the great project of our generation, it seems to me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€
09:54
is to build for the first time, out of a global ethic
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„๋•๊ณผ
09:57
and our global ability to communicate
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
and organize together, a truly global society,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
10:02
built on that ethic but with institutions
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๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๋กœ
10:06
that can serve that global society and make for a different future.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
We have now, and are the first generation with, the power to do this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Take climate change. Is it not absolutely scandalous
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:17
that we have a situation
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์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
10:19
where we know that there is a climate change problem,
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ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
where we know also that that will mean we have to give more resources
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ค˜์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:26
to the poorest countries to deal with that,
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋งˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
when we want to create a global carbon market,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ
10:31
but there is no global institution
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:33
that people have been able to agree upon
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:35
to deal with this problem?
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์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:37
One of the things that has got to come out of Copenhagen in the next few months
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์˜ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
10:40
is an agreement that there will be
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์•ˆ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:42
a global environmental institution
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:44
that is able to deal
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:46
with the problems of persuading the whole of the world
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๊ตญ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:49
to move along a climate-change agenda.
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๋™์˜์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:58
One of the reasons why an institution is not in itself enough
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ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:03
is that we have got to persuade people around the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก
11:05
to change their behavior as well,
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์„ค๋“ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
so you need that global ethic of fairness and responsibility
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
11:10
across the generations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Take the financial crisis.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ฃ .
11:14
If people in poorer countries can be hit by a crisis that starts in New York
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
11:20
or starts in the sub-prime market of the United States of America.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:24
If people can find that that sub-prime product
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ธŒํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด
11:26
has been transferred across nations
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์œ ํ†ต๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:28
many, many times until it ends up in banks in Iceland
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ
11:30
or the rest in Britain,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
and people's ordinary savings are affected by it,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:35
then you cannot rely on a system of national supervision.
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
You need in the long run for stability, for economic growth,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ธˆ์œต ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ
11:41
for jobs, as well as for financial stability,
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:44
global economic institutions that make sure
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
11:47
that growth to be sustained has to be shared,
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ ธ์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
11:49
and are built on the principle
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”
11:51
that the prosperity of this world is indivisible.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์›์น™ ์œ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So another challenge for our generation is to create global institutions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ
11:57
that reflect our ideas of fairness and responsibility,
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
not the ideas that were the basis
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜
12:03
of the last stage of financial development over these recent years.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Then take development and take the partnership we need between our countries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
and the rest of the world, the poorest part of the world.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
We do not have the basis of a proper partnership for the future,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
and yet, out of peopleโ€™s desire for a global ethic
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
12:24
and a global society that can be done.
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์š•๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
I have just been talking to the President of Sierra Leone.
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์‹œ์—๋ผ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋„ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
This is a country of six and a half million people,
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 650๋งŒ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
but it has only 80 doctors; it has 200 nurses;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 80๋ช…์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ 200๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:37
it has 120 midwives.
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120๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
You cannot begin to build a healthcare system for six million people
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋Š” 600๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒํ˜œํƒ์˜
12:44
with such limited resources.
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์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Or take the girl I met when I was in Tanzania,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
12:49
a girl called Miriam.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์•”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
She was 11 years old; her parents had both died from AIDS,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 11์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
her mother and then her father.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
She was an AIDS orphan being handed
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—
13:00
across different extended families to be cared for.
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์ด๊ณณ์ €๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
She herself was suffering from HIV;
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์—์ด์ฆˆ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:05
she was suffering from tuberculosis.
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๊ฒฐํ•ต ๋˜ํ•œ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I met her in a field, she was ragged, she had no shoes.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋”๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
When you looked in her eyes, any girl at the age of eleven
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ๋•Œ๋ฉด--์–ด๋Š ์—ดํ•œ ์‚ด์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋„
13:14
is looking forward to the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
13:17
but there was an unreachable sadness in that girlโ€™s eyes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—๋Š” ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
and if I could have translated that to the rest of the world for that moment,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:26
I believe that all the work that it had done for the global HIV/AIDS fund
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ HIV/AIDS ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์ด
13:30
would be rewarded by people being prepared to make donations.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
We must then build a proper relationship between the richest and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
13:37
the poorest countries
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
based on our desire that they are able to fend for themselves
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ทผ๋ณธํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
13:42
with the investment that is necessary in their agriculture,
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๋†์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
so that Africa is not a net importer of food, but an exporter of food.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ˆœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Take the problems of human rights and
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์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ
13:51
the problems of security in so many countries around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:54
Burma is in chains, Zimbabwe is a human tragedy,
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๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
in Sudan thousands of people have died unnecessarily
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
for wars that we could prevent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
In the Rwanda Children's Museum,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š”
14:08
there is a photograph of a 10-year-old boy
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10์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
and the Children's Museum is commemorating the lives that were lost
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ํ•™์‚ด์—์„œ ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜
14:18
in the Rwandan genocide where a million people died.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
There is a photograph of a boy called David.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น—์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Beside that photograph there is the information about his life.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์˜†์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It said "David, age 10."
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"๋ฐ์ด๋น—, 10์‚ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
David: ambition to be a doctor.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น—: ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ง.
14:35
Favorite sport: football. What did he enjoy most?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™: ํ’‹๋ณผ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
14:39
Making people laugh.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
14:42
How did he die?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜?
14:45
Tortured to death.
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ•จ.
14:47
Last words said to his mother who was also tortured to death:
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ง:
14:52
"Don't worry. The United Nations are coming."
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ์š”. ์œ ์—”์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:56
And we never did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
And that young boy believed our promises
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
that we would help people in difficulty in Rwanda,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
15:04
and we never did.
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์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
So we have got to create in this world also
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
15:08
institutions for peacekeeping and humanitarian aid,
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ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€์™€ ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
but also for reconstruction and security
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜
15:14
for some of the conflict-ridden states of the world.
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์žฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
15:17
So my argument today is basically this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
We have the means by which we could create a truly global society.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
The institutions of this global society can be created by our endeavors.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
That global ethic can infuse the fairness and responsibility that is necessary
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๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„๋•์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์˜์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„
15:33
for these institutions to work,
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๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
but we should not lose the chance in this generation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
in this decade in particular, with President Obama in America,
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์ด๋ฒˆ 10๋…„์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ
15:43
with other people working with us around the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
15:46
to create global institutions for the environment,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ
15:48
and for finance,
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๊ธˆ์œต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€,
15:50
and for security and for development,
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์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:52
that make sense of our responsibility to other peoples,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก
15:55
our desire to bind the world together, and
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€
15:58
our need to tackle problems that everybody knows exist.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
It is said that in Ancient Rome that when Cicero spoke to his audiences,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์”จ์—๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
16:07
people used to turn to each other and say about Cicero, "Great speech."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์”จ์—๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "๋ช…์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋„ค"
16:13
But it is said that in Ancient Greece
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ
16:15
when Demosthenes spoke to his audiences,
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๋ฐ๋ชจ์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
16:18
people turned to each other and didnโ€™t say "Great speech."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ "๋ช…์—ฐ์„ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
They said, "Let's march."
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—, "ํ–‰์ง„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
16:23
We should be marching towards a global society.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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