Noy Thrupkaew: Human trafficking is all around you. This is how it works

352,763 views ・ 2015-07-13

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Translator: Christian K. Vinther Reviewer: Jette Derriche
00:12
About 10 years ago, I went through a little bit of a hard time.
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For ti år siden havde jeg svær periode.
00:16
So I decided to go see a therapist.
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Så jeg besluttede mig for at opsøge en terapeut.
00:18
I had been seeing her for a few months, when she looked at me one day and said,
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Jeg gik hos hende et par måneder, da hun en dag så på mig og sagde:
00:22
"Who actually raised you until you were three?"
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"Hvem tog sig af dig, indtil du var 3?"
00:26
Seemed like a weird question. I said, "My parents."
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Det var et sært spørgsmål. Jeg sagde: "Mine forældre."
00:29
And she said, "I don't think that's actually the case;
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Og hun sagde: "Det tror jeg ikke -
00:33
because if it were,
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- hvis det var sandt -
00:34
we'd be dealing with things that are far more complicated than just this."
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- ville vi have at gøre med noget, der er meget mere kompliceret."
00:38
It sounded like the setup to a joke, but I knew she was serious.
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Det lød som en joke, men jeg vidste, hun var seriøs.
00:42
Because when I first started seeing her,
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For da jeg først begyndte at gå hos hende -
00:45
I was trying to be the funniest person in the room.
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- forsøgte jeg at være hende den sjove.
00:47
And I would try and crack these jokes, but she caught on to me really quickly,
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Og jeg lavede grin med alt, men hun gennemskue mig.
00:52
and whenever I tried to make a joke, she would look at me and say,
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Og når jeg kom med en vits, så hun på mig og sagde:
00:55
"That is actually really sad."
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"Det er faktisk rigtig sørgeligt."
00:58
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
01:00
It's terrible.
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Det er forfærdeligt.
01:02
So I knew I had to be serious, and I asked my parents
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Så jeg tog det seriøst, og jeg spurgte mine forældre, -
01:06
who had actually raised me until I was three?
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- hvem der havde taget sig af mig, indtil jeg var 3 år.
01:08
And to my surprise, they said
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Og til min overraskelse sagde de, -
01:11
my primary caregiver had been a distant relative of the family.
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- at det primært var et fjernt medlem af familien.
01:15
I had called her my auntie.
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Jeg havde kaldt hende min tante.
01:18
I remember my auntie so clearly,
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Jeg husker min tante meget tydeligt.
01:20
it felt like she had been part of my life when I was much older.
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Det føltes, som var hun en del af mit liv, da jeg var meget ældre.
01:24
I remember the thick, straight hair,
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Jeg husker det tykke, glatte hår.
01:26
and how it would come around me like a curtain
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Og hvordan det faldt over mig som et gardin, -
01:28
when she bent to pick me up;
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- når hun ville løfte mig.
01:30
her soft, southern Thai accent;
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Jeg husker hendes blide Thai-accent.
01:32
the way I would cling to her,
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Måden, jeg ville holde fast i hende, -
01:34
even if she just wanted to go to the bathroom
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- selv når hun bare ville på toilet, -
01:36
or get something to eat.
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- eller spise noget.
01:38
I loved her, but [with] the ferocity that a child has sometimes
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Jeg elskede hende med sådan en vildskab, et barn nogen gange kan have, -
01:42
before she understands that love also requires letting go.
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- før hun forstår, at kærlighed også betyder at kunne give slip.
01:48
But my clearest and sharpest memory of my auntie,
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Men mit stærkeste minde om min tante, -
01:52
is also one of my first memories of life at all.
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- er også en af de første minder, jeg har i livet.
01:56
I remember her being beaten and slapped by another member of my family.
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Jeg husker, hun blev slået af et andet medlem af min familie.
02:01
I remember screaming hysterically and wanting it to stop,
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Jeg husker at skrige hysterisk, fordi jeg ville stoppe det, -
02:04
as I did every single time it happened,
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- som jeg gjorde, hver gang, det skete -
02:07
for things as minor as wanting to go out with her friends,
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- for mindre ting, som når hun ville ud med vennerne -
02:10
or being a little late.
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- eller når hun kom for sent.
02:12
I became so hysterical over her treatment,
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Jeg blev så hysterisk over dette, -
02:15
that eventually, she was just beaten behind closed doors.
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- at hun med tiden bare begyndte at blive banket bag lukkede døre.
02:21
Things got so bad for her that eventually she ran away.
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Tingene blev så slemt for hende, at hun endte med at stikke af.
02:25
As an adult, I learned later
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Som voksen fandt jeg ud af -
02:27
that she had been just 19 when she was brought over from Thailand
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- at hun kun var 19, da hun blev hentet over fra Thailand -
02:31
to the States to care for me, on a tourist visa.
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- til USA for at tage sig af mig på et turist visum.
02:35
She wound up working in Illinois for a time,
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Hun arbejdede længe i Illinois, -
02:37
before eventually returning to Thailand,
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- før hun til sidst rejste tilbage til Thailand, -
02:40
which is where I ran into her again, at a political rally in Bangkok.
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- hvor jeg igen løb ind i hende, under en politisk forsamling i Bangkok.
02:45
I clung to her again, as I had when I was a child,
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Jeg klamrede mig til hende igen, som da jeg var barn, -
02:48
and I let go, and then I promised that I would call.
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- og jeg gav slip og lovede at ringe.
02:53
I never did, though.
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Men det gjorde jeg aldrig.
02:55
Because I was afraid if I said everything that she meant to me --
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Jeg var bange for at fortælle hende, alt det, hun betød for mig -
03:00
that I owed perhaps the best parts of who I became to her care,
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- at jeg havde hende at takke for den person, jeg er i dag.
03:05
and that the words "I'm sorry" were like a thimble
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Og ordene "undskyld" virkede som en bagatel, -
03:08
to bail out all the guilt and shame and rage I felt
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- i forhold til al den skyld, vrede og skam jeg følte -
03:12
over everything she had endured to care for me for as long as she had --
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- over alt det, hun var gået igennem for at have taget sig af mig så længe.
03:18
I thought if I said those words to her, I would never stop crying again.
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Jeg tænkte, at fortalte jeg hende alt det, ville jeg aldrig holde op med at græde.
03:24
Because she had saved me.
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For hun reddede mig.
03:26
And I had not saved her.
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Og jeg havde ikke reddet hende.
03:32
I'm a journalist, and I've been writing and researching human trafficking
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Jeg er journalist og har skrevet om og forsket i menneskehandel, -
03:36
for the past eight years or so,
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- over de sidste otte år, eller deromkring.
03:38
and even so, I never put together this personal story
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Men jeg har aldrig blandet denne personlige historie sammen -
03:42
with my professional life until pretty recently.
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- med mit professionelle liv, indtil for nyligt.
03:46
I think this profound disconnect actually symbolizes
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Jeg tror faktisk denne adskillelse symboliserer -
03:49
most of our understanding about human trafficking.
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- det meste af vores forståelse for menneskehandel.
03:52
Because human trafficking is far more prevalent, complex and close to home
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For menneskehandel er langt mere udbredt, kompleks og tættere på, -
03:58
than most of us realize.
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- end de fleste af os ved.
04:01
I spent time in jails and brothels,
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Jeg har været i fængsler og bordeller, -
04:03
interviewed hundreds of survivors and law enforcement, NGO workers.
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- og har interviewet hundredevis af ofre, politifolk og NGO-folk.
04:07
And when I think about what we've done about human trafficking,
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Og når jeg tænker på, hvad vi har gjort ved menneskehandel, -
04:10
I am hugely disappointed.
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- er jeg enormt skuffet.
04:13
Partly because we don't even talk about the problem right at all.
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Delvis fordi, vi end ikke taler om problemet på korrekt vis.
04:18
When I say "human trafficking,"
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Når jeg siger "menneskehandel", -
04:20
most of you probably don't think about someone like my auntie.
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- tænker de fleste af os nok ikke på sådan nogen som min tante.
04:23
You probably think about a young girl or woman,
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Du forestiller dig nok en ung pige eller kvinde, -
04:26
who's been brutally forced into prostitution by a violent pimp.
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- der er blevet brutalt tvunget ind i prostitution af en voldelig alfons.
04:31
That is real suffering, and that is a real story.
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Det er sande lidelser, og en sand historie.
04:35
That story makes me angry
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Det gør mig dog vred, -
04:36
for far more than just the reality of that situation, though.
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- af mange flere årsager, end bare situationen.
04:41
As a journalist, I really care about how we relate to each other through language,
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Som journalist går jeg op i, hvordan vi relaterer til hinanden gennem sprog.
04:46
and the way we tell that story, with all the gory, violent detail,
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Den måde vi fortæller en historie på, med alle de blodige, voldelige detaljer.
04:50
the salacious aspects -- I call that "look at her scars" journalism.
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De slibrige detaljer. Det, jeg kalder: "Se hendes ar"-journalistik.
04:55
We use that story to convince ourselves
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Vi bruger den historie til at fortælle os selv -
04:58
that human trafficking is a bad man doing a bad thing to an innocent girl.
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- at menneskehandel er en slem mand, der gør slemme ting mod en uskyldig pige.
05:03
That story lets us off the hook.
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Den historie lader os slippe for let -
05:05
It takes away all the societal context that we might be indicted for,
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- og fjerner den samfundsmæssige kontekst, vi måske kan anklage, -
05:09
for the structural inequality, or the poverty,
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- for strukturelle uligheder, eller fattigdom, -
05:11
or the barriers to migration.
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- eller barriererne for migration.
05:13
We let ourselves think
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Vi lader os selv tro, -
05:14
that human trafficking is only about forced prostitution,
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- at menneskehandel kun handler om tvungen prostitution.
05:18
when in reality,
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Men virkeligheden er, -
05:20
human trafficking is embedded in our everyday lives.
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- at menneskehandel er en del af vores hverdagsliv.
05:24
Let me show you what I mean.
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Det her er, hvad jeg mener:
05:26
Forced prostitution accounts for 22 percent of human trafficking.
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Tvunget prostitution udgør 22 % af al menneskehandel.
05:31
Ten percent is in state- imposed forced labor.
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10 % er statspålagt tvangsarbejde.
05:35
but a whopping 68 percent is for the purpose of creating the goods
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Men hele 68% er til at producere de varer -
05:40
and delivering the services that most of us rely on every day,
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- og sørge for de services, de fleste af os er afhængige af -
05:44
in sectors like agricultural work, domestic work and construction.
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- på områder som landbrug, plejearbejde og byggeri.
05:49
That is food and care and shelter.
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Altså mad, pleje og husly.
05:53
And somehow, these most essential workers
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Og disse meget vigtige arbejdere -
05:55
are also among the world's most underpaid and exploited today.
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- er også blandt verdens mest underbetale og udnyttede.
06:01
Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion
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Menneskehandel er brug af magt, bedrageri eller tvang -
06:05
to compel another person's labor.
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- til at pålægge et menneske arbejde.
06:08
And it's found in cotton fields, and coltan mines,
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Og det findes i bomuldsmarker, coltanminer, -
06:11
and even car washes in Norway and England.
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- og selv på bilvaske i Norge og England.
06:14
It's found in U.S. military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Det findes på USAs militærbaser i Irak og Afghanistan.
06:18
It's found in Thailand's fishing industry.
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Det findes i Thailands fiskeindustri.
06:20
That country has become the largest exporter of shrimp in the world.
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Det land er blevet den største eksportør af rejer i hele verden.
06:25
But what are the circumstances
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Men hvad er mon forholdene -
06:27
behind all that cheap and plentiful shrimp?
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- bag alle disse billige rejer?
06:31
Thai military were caught selling Burmese and Cambodian migrants
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Militæret i Thailand blevet taget i at sælge arbejdere fra Burma og Cambodja -
06:35
onto fishing boats.
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til fiskerkuttere.
06:37
Those fishing boats were taken out, the men put to work,
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Skibene sejlede ud, mændene blev sat til at arbejde -
06:41
and they were thrown overboard if they made the mistake of falling sick,
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- og de blev smidt ombord, hvis de begik den fejl at blive syge -
06:44
or trying to resist their treatment.
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- eller hvis de protesterede.
06:47
Those fish were then used to feed shrimp,
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De fisk blev brugt som rejefoder.
06:49
The shrimp were then sold to four major global retailers:
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Rejerne blev så solgt til fire store globale detailhandlere: -
06:54
Costco, Tesco, Walmart and Carrefour.
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Costco, Tesco, Walmart og Carrefour.
07:01
Human trafficking is found on a smaller scale than just that,
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Menneskehandel findes også i et mindre omfang.
07:04
and in places you would never even imagine.
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Og på steder, du ikke ville regne med.
07:07
Traffickers have forced young people to drive ice cream trucks,
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Menneskehandlere har tvunget unge til at køre isbiler, -
07:10
or to sing in touring boys' choirs.
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- eller til at synge i drengekor.
07:12
Trafficking has even been found in a hair braiding salon in New Jersey.
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Menneskehandel blev endda afsløret hos en frisør i New Jersey.
07:16
The scheme in that case was incredible.
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I det tilfælde var planlægningen utrolig.
07:19
The traffickers found young families who were from Ghana and Togo,
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Menneskehandlerne fandt unge familier fra Ghana og Togo, -
07:25
and they told these families that "your daughters are going to get
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- og de fortalte dem, at: "jeres datter vil få -
07:29
a fine education in the United States."
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- en fin uddannelse i USA."
07:31
They then located winners of the green card lottery,
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De opsporede så vindere af green-card lotteriet, -
07:34
and they told them, "We'll help you out.
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- og de sagde til dem: "Vi vil hjælpe dig.
07:37
We'll get you a plane ticket. We'll pay your fees.
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Vi køber en flybillet til dig. Vi betaler dine udgifter.
07:40
All you have to do is take this young girl with you,
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Du skal blot tage denne unge pige med dig -
07:43
say that she's your sister or your spouse.
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- og sige, hun er din søster eller kone."
07:46
Once everyone arrived in New Jersey, the young girls were taken away,
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Når alle så ankom til New Jersey, blev de unger piger taget med, -
07:50
and put to work for 14-hour days,
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- og sat til at arbejde 14 timer om dagen -
07:52
seven days a week, for five years.
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- syv dage om ugen, i fem år.
07:56
They made their traffickers nearly four million dollars.
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De tjente næsten 4 millioner dollars til deres menneskehandlere.
08:02
This is a huge problem.
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Dette er et kæmpe problem.
08:04
So what have we done about it?
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Og hvad har vi gjort ved det?
08:07
We've mostly turned to the criminal justice system.
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Vi har mest gjort brug af retssystemet.
08:10
But keep in mind, most victims of human trafficking are poor and marginalized.
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Men husk, de fleste ofre er fattige og marginaliserede.
08:14
They're migrants, people of color.
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De er immigranter med en anden hudfarve.
08:16
Sometimes they're in the sex trade.
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Nogle gange sælger de sex.
08:18
And for populations like these,
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Og for denne del af befolkningen, -
08:20
the criminal justice system is too often part of the problem,
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- er retssystemet nærmere en del af problemet, -
08:23
rather than the solution.
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- end af løsningen.
08:26
In study after study, in countries ranging from Bangladesh to the United States,
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I undersøgelser fra Bangladesh til USA, -
08:31
between 20 and 60 percent of the people in the sex trade who were surveyed
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- kom det frem at 20 til 60 % af de udspurgte sexarbejdere -
08:35
said that they had been raped or assaulted by the police in the past year alone.
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- har været udsat for voldtægt eller vold af politiet bare inden for det sidste år.
08:42
People in prostitution, including people who have been trafficked into it,
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Prostituerede, inklusiv ofre for menneskehandel, -
08:45
regularly receive multiple convictions for prostitution.
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- får ofte flere prostitutionsdomme.
08:49
Having that criminal record makes it so much more difficult
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En straffeattest gør det meget vanskeligt -
08:52
to leave poverty, leave abuse, or leave prostitution,
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- at komme ud af fattigdom, og forlade mishandling og prostitution, -
08:56
if that person so desires.
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- selv hvis personen ønsker det.
09:00
Workers outside of the sex sector --
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Arbejdere uden for sexbranchen...
09:02
if they try and resist their treatment, they risk deportation.
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Hvis de prøver at gøre modstand, risikerer de udvisning.
09:07
In case after case I've studied, employers have no problem
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I mange sager, jeg har set, har arbejdsgivere ikke problemer med, -
09:10
calling on law enforcement to try and threaten or deport
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- at bruge politiet som trussel mod udvisning -
09:13
their striking trafficked workers.
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- hvis deres handlede arbejdere strejker.
09:16
If those workers run away,
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Hvis arbejdere stikker af, -
09:18
they risk becoming part of the great mass of undocumented workers
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- risikerer de at blive en del af en stor mængde papirløse arbejdere, -
09:23
who are also subject to the whims of law enforcement if they're caught.
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- som underlægges politiet og systemets manier, hvis de fanges.
09:29
Law enforcement is supposed to identify victims and prosecute traffickers.
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Systemet skal identificere ofre og retsforfølge menneskehandlerne.
09:36
But out of an estimated 21 million victims of human trafficking in the world,
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Men ud af omtrent 21 millioner ofre for menneskehandel i hele verden, -
09:40
they have helped and identified fewer than 50,000 people.
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- er mindre end 50,000 mennesker blevet hjulpet og identificeret.
09:45
That's like comparing
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Det er som at sammenligne -
09:47
the population of the world to the population of Los Angeles,
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- verdensbefolkningen med befolkningen i LA.
09:51
proportionally speaking.
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Proportionalt set.
09:53
As for convictions, out of an estimated 5,700 convictions in 2013,
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Med hensyn til retsforfølgelser: Ud af de ca. 5700 domme i 2013 -
10:00
fewer than 500 were for labor trafficking.
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- var under 500 for handel og udnyttelse af arbejdskraft.
10:03
Keep in mind that labor trafficking
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Udnyttelse af arbejdskraft -
10:05
accounts for 68 percent of all trafficking,
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- udgør 68 % af al menneskehandel, -
10:08
but fewer than 10 percent of the convictions.
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- men færre end 10 % af alle domfældelser.
10:14
I've heard one expert say that trafficking happens where need meets greed.
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En ekspert sagde, at menneskehandel sker, hvor behov møder grådighed.
10:19
I'd like to add one more element to that.
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Dette vil jeg gerne tilføje noget til.
10:22
Trafficking happens in sectors where workers are excluded from protections,
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Menneskehandel finder sted i brancher, hvor arbejdere er uden beskyttelse, -
10:26
and denied the right to organize.
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- og hvor de ikke har ret til at organisere sig.
10:29
Trafficking doesn't happen in a vacuum.
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Menneskehandel finder ikke sted i et tomrum.
10:32
It happens in systematically degraded work environments.
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Det finder sted i systematisk forringede arbejdsmiljøer.
10:37
You might be thinking,
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Du tænker måske, -
10:38
oh, she's talking about failed states, or war-torn states, or --
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- at hun taler om mislykkede lande, krigsplagede lande, eller...
10:41
I'm actually talking about the United States.
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Faktisk taler jeg om USA.
10:44
Let me tell you what that looks like.
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Lad mig give jer et eksempel:
10:47
I spent many months researching a trafficking case called Global Horizons,
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I månedsvis undersøgte jeg en sag om menneskehandel. Global Horizons.
10:50
involving hundreds of Thai farm workers.
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Hundredevis af thailændere var indblandet.
10:53
They were sent all over the States, to work in Hawaii pineapple plantations,
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De blev placeret over hele USA for at arbejde på ananas- -
10:56
and Washington apple orchards, and anywhere the work was needed.
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- eller æbleplantager, og hvor som helst, arbejdskraften manglede.
11:00
They were promised three years of solid agricultural work.
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De blev lovet tre år med fast landbrugsarbejde.
11:04
So they made a calculated risk.
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Så de tog en chance.
11:06
They sold their land, they sold their wives' jewelry,
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De solgte land, deres kones smykker, -
11:09
to make thousands in recruitment fees for this company, Global Horizons.
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- så de kunne tjene nok til at betale ansættelsesgebyret hos Global Horizons
11:14
But once they were brought over,
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Men så snart de var ankommet, -
11:16
their passports were confiscated.
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- blev deres pas konfiskeret.
11:18
Some of the men were beaten and held at gunpoint.
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Nogle af mændene blev tæsket og truet med pistoler.
11:21
They worked so hard they fainted in the fields.
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De arbejdede så hårdt, at de besvimede i markerne.
11:26
This case hit me so hard.
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Sagen gjorde stor indflydelse på mig.
11:29
After I came back home,
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Da jeg vendte tilbage, -
11:31
I was wandering through the grocery store, and I froze in the produce department.
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- var jeg ude for at handle ind, da jeg stivnede i supermarkedet.
11:36
I was remembering the over-the-top meals the Global Horizons survivors
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Jeg kom i tanke om de overdådige måltider, ofrene fra Global Horizon -
11:40
would make for me every time I showed up to interview them.
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- lavede til mig hver gang, jeg kom for at interviewe dem.
11:44
They finished one meal with this plate of perfect, long-stemmed strawberries,
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De lavede en tallerken med perfekte, langstilkede jordbær, -
11:49
and as they handed them to me, they said,
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- og da de rakte mig den, sagde de: -
11:51
"Aren't these the kind of strawberries you eat with somebody special
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- "Er det ikke den slags jordbær, du ville spise med en elsket -
11:55
in the States?
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i USA?
11:57
And don't they taste so much better
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Og smager de ikke bare så meget bedre -
11:58
when you know the people whose hands picked them for you?"
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- når du kender de mennesker, der har plukket dem til dig?"
12:06
As I stood in that grocery store weeks later, I realized I had no idea
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Som jeg stod i supermarkedet uger senere, gik det op for mig, at jeg ikke anede, -
12:10
of who to thank for this plenty,
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- hvem jeg skulle takke for alt dette, -
12:12
and no idea of how they were being treated.
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- eller hvordan de blev behandlet.
12:15
So, like the journalist I am, I started digging into the agricultural sector.
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Som journalist begyndte jeg at grave i landbrugsindustrien.
12:20
And I found there are too many fields, and too few labor inspectors.
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Og jeg fandt alt for mange marker, og for få arbejdsinspektører.
12:25
I found multiple layers of plausible deniability
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Jeg fandt lag efter lag af plausibel benægtelse -
12:27
between grower and distributor and processor, and God knows who else.
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- mellem landmænd, distributører, forarbejdningsvirksomheder, og så videre.
12:32
The Global Horizons survivors had been brought to the States
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Ofrene for Global Horizon var blevet hentet til USA -
12:35
on a temporary guest worker program.
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- med midlertidige gæste-arbejdstilladelser.
12:38
That guest worker program ties a person's legal status
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Dette forbinder en persons retsstilling -
12:42
to his or her employer,
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- til deres arbejdsgiver -
12:44
and denies that worker the right to organize.
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- og arbejderen mister retten til at organisere sig.
12:48
Mind you, none of what I am describing about this agricultural sector
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Husk på, at intet af det, jeg beskriver om landbrugsindustrien -
12:52
or the guest worker program is actually human trafficking.
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- eller midlertidige arbejdstilladelser, teknisk set er menneskehandel.
12:57
It is merely what we find legally tolerable.
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Det er blot, hvad der opfattes som lovligt acceptabelt.
13:02
And I would argue this is fertile ground for exploitation.
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Og jeg vil mene, dette er en grobund for udnyttelse.
13:06
And all of this had been hidden to me, before I had tried to understand it.
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Og jeg var blind over for alt dette, indtil jeg prøvede at forstå det.
13:11
I wasn't the only person grappling with these issues.
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Jeg var ikke den eneste, der kæmpede med disse problemer.
13:15
Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay,
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Pierre Omidyar, stifteren af eBay, -
13:17
is one of the biggest anti-trafficking philanthropists in the world.
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- er en af de største filantroper imod menneskehandel i verden.
13:21
And even he wound up accidentally investing nearly 10 million dollars
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Og selv han endte tilfældigt med at investere næsten 10 millioner dollars -
13:26
in the pineapple plantation cited as having the worst working conditions
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- i de ananasplantager, der angiveligt har de værste arbejdsforhold -
13:30
in that Global Horizons case.
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- i dette tilfælde Global Horizons.
13:34
When he found out, he and his wife were shocked and horrified,
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Da vi opdagede det, var han og hans kone chokerede og rystede, -
13:38
and they wound up writing an op-ed for a newspaper,
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- og de endte med at skrive en leder i en avis -
13:41
saying that it was up to all of us to learn everything we can
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- der handlede om vores ansvar for at lære alt, vi kan, -
13:44
about the labor and supply chains of the products that we support.
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- om de virksomheder, der står bag de produkter, vi støtter.
13:49
I totally agree.
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Jeg er helt enig.
13:53
What would happen if each one of us decided
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Hvad ville der ske, hvis vi alle besluttede os for -
13:55
that we are no longer going to support companies
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- ikke længere at støtte virksomheder -
13:58
if they don't eliminate exploitation from their labor and supply chains?
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- der ikke eliminerer udnyttelse af deres arbejdskraft og forsyningskæder?
14:02
If we demanded laws calling for the same?
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Hvis vi kræver love på området?
14:05
If all the CEOs out there decided
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Hvis alle direktører besluttede sig for -
14:08
that they were going to go through their businesses and say, "no more"?
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- at gå igennem deres forretninger og sige: "ikke mere"?
14:13
If we ended recruitment fees for migrant workers?
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Hvis vi stoppede ansættelsesgebyrer for gæstearbejdere?
14:16
If we decided that guest workers should have the right to organize
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Hvis gæstearbejdere havde ret til at organisere sig -
14:19
without fear of retaliation?
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- uden frygt for konsekvenser?
14:21
These would be decisions heard around the world.
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Disse beslutninger ville blive hørt i hele verden.
14:26
This isn't a matter of buying a fair-trade peach
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Det handler ikke bare om at købe fair-trade -
14:29
and calling it a day, buying a guilt-free zone with your money.
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- da ren samvittighed ikke kan købes for penge.
14:33
That's not how it works.
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Sådan fungerer det ikke.
14:35
This is the decision to change a system that is broken,
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Dette er en beslutning om at forandre et dårligt system, -
14:39
and that we have unwittingly but willingly
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- som vi uvidende men villigt -
14:42
allowed ourselves to profit from and benefit from for too long.
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- har ladet os selv tjene på og nyde godt af alt for længe.
14:49
We often dwell on human trafficking survivors' victimization.
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Vi dvæler ofte ved behandlingen af ofrene for menneskehandel.
14:54
But that is not my experience of them.
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Men jeg har en anden oplevelse af dem.
14:57
Over all the years that I've been talking to them,
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Gennem alle de år, jeg har talt med dem -
15:00
they have taught me that we are more than our worst days.
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- har de lært mig, at vi er stærkere, end vi tror.
15:03
Each one of us is more than what we have lived through.
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Vi kan komme igennem mere, end vi tror.
15:08
Especially trafficking survivors.
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Dette gælder især disse ofre.
15:10
These people were the most resourceful and resilient and responsible
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De var de mest ressourcestærke og robuste og ansvarlige -
15:14
in their communities.
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- i deres samfund.
15:16
They were the people that you would take a gamble on.
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Det var den slags folk, man ville satse på.
15:19
You'd say, I'm gong to sell my rings, because I have the chance
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Du ville sige: Jeg sælger min ring, så jeg kan få chancen -
15:22
to send you off to a better future.
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- for at sende dig afsted mod en bedre fremtid.
15:25
They were the emissaries of hope.
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De var håbets budbringere.
15:29
These survivors don't need saving.
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Disse ofre har ikke brug for at blive frelst.
15:32
They need solidarity, because they're behind
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De har brug for solidaritet, fordi de står bag -
15:35
some of the most exciting social justice movements out there today.
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- en af tidens mest spændende bevægelser for social retfærdighed.
15:40
The nannies and housekeepers who marched with their families
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Barnepiger og husholdersker har marcheret med deres familier -
15:43
and their employers' families --
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- og deres arbejdsgiveres familier -
15:45
their activism got us an international treaty
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- og deres aktivisme skaffede os en international traktat -
15:48
on domestic workers' rights.
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- om husarbejderes rettigheder.
15:51
The Nepali women who were trafficked into the sex trade --
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Sexhandlede nepalesiske kvinder -
15:55
they came together, and they decided
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- samlede sig og besluttede -
15:57
that they were going to make the world's first anti-trafficking organization
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- at starte verdens første organisation for bekæmpelse af menneskehandel -
16:00
actually headed and run by trafficking survivors themselves.
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- styret af ofrene for menneskehandel.
16:05
These Indian shipyard workers were trafficked
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De indiske handlede værftsarbejdere, -
16:08
to do post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction.
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- brugt til genopbygningen efter Orkanen Katrina, -
16:11
They were threatened with deportation, but they broke out of their work compound
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- blev truet med udvisning, men brød ud af deres arbejdslejre -
16:15
and they marched from New Orleans to Washington, D.C.,
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- og marcherede fra New Orleans til Washington -
16:18
to protest labor exploitation.
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- i protest mod udnyttelse af arbejdskraft.
16:21
They cofounded an organization called the National Guest Worker Alliance,
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De startede organisationen National Guest Worker Alliance, -
16:25
and through this organization, they have wound up helping other workers
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- og gennem denne organisation, har de hjulpet andre arbejdere, -
16:30
bring to light exploitation and abuses in supply chains
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- til at kaste lys over udnyttelsen og misbruget i forsyningskæder -
16:34
in Walmart and Hershey's factories.
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- på Walmart- og Hershey-fabrikker.
16:36
And although the Department of Justice declined to take their case,
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Og selvom Justitsministeriet afviste at tage deres sag, -
16:40
a team of civil rights lawyers won the first of a dozen civil suits
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- vandt en gruppe advokater den første række civile sager, -
16:44
this February, and got their clients 14 million dollars.
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- nu i februar og fik 14 millioner til deres klienter.
16:50
These survivors are fighting for people they don't even know yet,
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Disse ofre kæmper for de mennesker, de end ikke kender.
16:54
other workers, and for the possibility of a just world for all of us.
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De kæmper for andre arbejdere og for en retfærdig verden for os alle.
16:59
This is our chance to do the same.
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Vi kan gøre det samme.
17:02
This is our chance to make the decision
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Vi kan træffe en beslutning -
17:04
that tells us who we are, as a people and as a society;
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- der fortæller os, hvem vi er, som mennesker og som samfund.
17:08
that our prosperity is no longer prosperity,
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At vores velstand ikke længere er velstand -
17:11
as long as it is pinned to other people's pain;
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- så længe den er forbundet med andres lidelser.
17:15
that our lives are inextricably woven together;
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At vores liv er uløseligt vævet sammen, -
17:19
and that we have the power to make a different choice.
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- og at vi har magten til at gøre en forskel.
17:26
I was so reluctant to share my story of my auntie with you.
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Jeg var så nervøs for at dele min historie om min tante med jer.
17:31
Before I started this TED process and climbed up on this stage,
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Før jeg startede denne process med TED og gik på scenen, -
17:34
I had told literally a handful of people about it,
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- havde jeg kun delt min historie med meget få.
17:37
because, like many a journalist,
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Som mange andre journalister -
17:39
I am far more interested in learning about your stories
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- er jeg mere interesseret i at kende jeres historier, -
17:42
than sharing much, if anything, about my own.
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- end at dele meget, hvis noget, af min egen.
17:47
I also haven't done my journalistic due diligence on this.
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Jeg har heller ikke fortaget baggrundstjek på dette.
17:50
I haven't issued my mountains of document requests,
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Udbedte dokumenter er ikke blevet udleveret, -
17:52
and interviewed everyone and their mother,
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- mange interviews er ikke blevet lavet, -
17:54
and I haven't found my auntie yet.
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- og jeg har heller ikke fundet min tante.
17:57
I don't know her story of what happened, and of her life now.
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Jeg kender ikke hendes historie og ved ikke, hvad der blev af hende.
18:02
The story as I've told it to you is messy and unfinished.
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Den historie, jeg har fortalt jer, er rodet og ufærdig -
18:06
But I think it mirrors the messy and unfinished situation we're all in,
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- dog blot en afspejling af vores rodede og ufærdige situation, -
18:11
when it comes to human trafficking.
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- når det gælder menneskehandel.
18:14
We are all implicated in this problem.
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Vi er alle indblandede i dette problem.
18:18
But that means we are all also part of its solution.
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Men det betyder også, at vi alle er en del af løsningen.
18:24
Figuring out how to build a more just world is our work to do,
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Svaret på en mere retfærdig verden er op til os at finde -
18:28
and our story to tell.
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- og det er vores historie at fortælle.
18:31
So let us tell it the way we should have done,
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Så lad os fortælle den, som vi skulle have gjort -
18:33
from the very beginning.
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- helt fra begyndelsen.
18:35
Let us tell this story together.
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Lad os fortælle historien sammen.
18:39
Thank you so much.
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Mange tak.
18:40
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
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