Noy Thrupkaew: Human trafficking is all around you. This is how it works

342,500 views ・ 2015-07-13

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譯者: Adrienne Lin 審譯者: Regina Chu
00:12
About 10 years ago, I went through a little bit of a hard time.
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大約十年前, 我經歷了一段艱難的時期。
00:16
So I decided to go see a therapist.
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所以我決定去看心理醫生。
00:18
I had been seeing her for a few months, when she looked at me one day and said,
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我持續去看了幾個月, 有一天她看著我說:
00:22
"Who actually raised you until you were three?"
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「到底是誰把你扶養到三歲的?」
00:26
Seemed like a weird question. I said, "My parents."
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這問題好怪。我說:「我的父母。」
00:29
And she said, "I don't think that's actually the case;
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她說:「我不認為那是真的;
00:33
because if it were,
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因為如果是真的,
00:34
we'd be dealing with things that are far more complicated than just this."
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那我們面對的問題將會更複雜。」
00:38
It sounded like the setup to a joke, but I knew she was serious.
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這聽起來像是設計好的笑話, 但我知道她是認真的。
00:42
Because when I first started seeing her,
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因為從我一開始看這位心理醫生,
00:45
I was trying to be the funniest person in the room.
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我就試著要成為 房間裡最幽默的人。
00:47
And I would try and crack these jokes, but she caught on to me really quickly,
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我會試著說些笑話, 但她馬上知道我要說什麼,
00:52
and whenever I tried to make a joke, she would look at me and say,
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每當我試著要開玩笑, 她就會看著我然後說:
00:55
"That is actually really sad."
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「真的很可悲。」
00:58
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:00
It's terrible.
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真的很慘。
01:02
So I knew I had to be serious, and I asked my parents
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我知道我要嚴肅起來, 於是我問了我的父母
01:06
who had actually raised me until I was three?
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到底是誰把我扶養到三歲?
01:08
And to my surprise, they said
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出乎我的意料之外,他們說
01:11
my primary caregiver had been a distant relative of the family.
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主要照顧我的人, 是我家族裡的一個遠親。
01:15
I had called her my auntie.
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我叫她阿姨。
01:18
I remember my auntie so clearly,
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我記得非常清楚,
01:20
it felt like she had been part of my life when I was much older.
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當我年紀大一些, 感覺她是我生命的一部份。
01:24
I remember the thick, straight hair,
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我記得她那濃密的直髮,
當她彎腰抱我時
01:26
and how it would come around me like a curtain
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那頭髮就像窗簾布一樣包圍我;
01:28
when she bent to pick me up;
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01:30
her soft, southern Thai accent;
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記著她那柔軟的南方泰國口音;
01:32
the way I would cling to her,
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我喜歡黏著她,
01:34
even if she just wanted to go to the bathroom
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甚至她只是要去廁所,
01:36
or get something to eat.
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或是拿點東西吃。
01:38
I loved her, but [with] the ferocity that a child has sometimes
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我愛她,但殘忍的是 有時一個小孩
01:42
before she understands that love also requires letting go.
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不了解愛也是需要放手。
01:48
But my clearest and sharpest memory of my auntie,
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她在我腦海中留下最清晰的回憶,
01:52
is also one of my first memories of life at all.
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也同時是我人生中最初的回憶之一。
01:56
I remember her being beaten and slapped by another member of my family.
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我記得她 被我家族裡的另一個成員打,
02:01
I remember screaming hysterically and wanting it to stop,
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我歇斯底里地尖叫, 想要讓暴力停止,
02:04
as I did every single time it happened,
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當她被打,我都這樣做,
02:07
for things as minor as wanting to go out with her friends,
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被打的原因是 她想和朋友出去玩,
02:10
or being a little late.
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或是稍微遲到之類的小事。
02:12
I became so hysterical over her treatment,
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看到她被虐待 我會表現得很激動,
02:15
that eventually, she was just beaten behind closed doors.
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後來,她在我看不到的地方被打。
02:21
Things got so bad for her that eventually she ran away.
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情況越來越糟, 最後她逃離這個家。
02:25
As an adult, I learned later
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成年後我才知道
02:27
that she had been just 19 when she was brought over from Thailand
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她十九歲時, 被人從泰國帶到美國
02:31
to the States to care for me, on a tourist visa.
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來當我的保母, 以旅遊簽證居住在美國。
02:35
She wound up working in Illinois for a time,
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她在伊利諾州工作一段時間後,
02:37
before eventually returning to Thailand,
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又回到泰國,
02:40
which is where I ran into her again, at a political rally in Bangkok.
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在曼谷的一個政治性的遊行中, 我再次遇見她。
02:45
I clung to her again, as I had when I was a child,
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就像小時候那樣, 我緊緊地抱住她,
02:48
and I let go, and then I promised that I would call.
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放手後,承諾我會與她保持連繫。
02:53
I never did, though.
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但我沒有如此做。
02:55
Because I was afraid if I said everything that she meant to me --
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因為我怕如果我說 她對我而言意義重大,
03:00
that I owed perhaps the best parts of who I became to her care,
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我人生中最美好的部分 是我受到她的照顧,
03:05
and that the words "I'm sorry" were like a thimble
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我只能以一句「對不起」
03:08
to bail out all the guilt and shame and rage I felt
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來表達我感受到的 罪惡、羞愧和憤怒,
03:12
over everything she had endured to care for me for as long as she had --
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她為了照顧我而忍受的一切,
03:18
I thought if I said those words to her, I would never stop crying again.
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我想如果我對她說出這些話, 我又會哭不停。
03:24
Because she had saved me.
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因為她救了我。
03:26
And I had not saved her.
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可是我沒有救她。
03:32
I'm a journalist, and I've been writing and researching human trafficking
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我是記者, 我撰寫、研究人口販賣
03:36
for the past eight years or so,
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大約有八年了,
03:38
and even so, I never put together this personal story
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儘管如此, 我之前從沒把這起個人的故事
03:42
with my professional life until pretty recently.
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與工作湊在一起。
03:46
I think this profound disconnect actually symbolizes
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這種全然的分割 實際上是象徵著
03:49
most of our understanding about human trafficking.
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我們大多數人對人口販賣的理解。
03:52
Because human trafficking is far more prevalent, complex and close to home
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因為人口販賣 比我們想像的還要普遍、
複雜且近在身邊。
03:58
than most of us realize.
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04:01
I spent time in jails and brothels,
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我採訪過監獄和妓院,
04:03
interviewed hundreds of survivors and law enforcement, NGO workers.
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數百名倖存者、執法人員 和非政府組織人員。
04:07
And when I think about what we've done about human trafficking,
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當我理解到我們為解決人口販賣 所做的一切時,
04:10
I am hugely disappointed.
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我感到極度的失望。
04:13
Partly because we don't even talk about the problem right at all.
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部分是因為我們沒有 正確地討論這個問題。
04:18
When I say "human trafficking,"
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當我說「人口販賣」,
04:20
most of you probably don't think about someone like my auntie.
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大部分的人不會 想到我阿姨這樣的人。
04:23
You probably think about a young girl or woman,
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你或許會想到 年輕女孩或女人,
04:26
who's been brutally forced into prostitution by a violent pimp.
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被老鴇殘忍地逼迫賣淫。
04:31
That is real suffering, and that is a real story.
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這的確是個苦難, 也是一個真實的故事。
04:35
That story makes me angry
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一個讓我憤怒的故事
04:36
for far more than just the reality of that situation, though.
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不只因為它是真實的情況。
04:41
As a journalist, I really care about how we relate to each other through language,
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身為記者,我很在意我們之間 是如何使用語言溝通,
04:46
and the way we tell that story, with all the gory, violent detail,
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我們說的故事充滿 血腥、暴力細節,
04:50
the salacious aspects -- I call that "look at her scars" journalism.
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與猥褻有關的—— 我稱它為「看她的傷疤」新聞。
04:55
We use that story to convince ourselves
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我們利用這個故事來說服我們自己
04:58
that human trafficking is a bad man doing a bad thing to an innocent girl.
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販賣人口是 壞人對無辜的女子做壞事。
05:03
That story lets us off the hook.
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這個故事讓我們有台階下。
05:05
It takes away all the societal context that we might be indicted for,
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它抺去所有可能 被控訴的社會背景,
05:09
for the structural inequality, or the poverty,
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如結構性的不平等、 貧窮、
05:11
or the barriers to migration.
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或是遷徙的限制。
05:13
We let ourselves think
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我們自己認為
05:14
that human trafficking is only about forced prostitution,
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人口販賣只是被迫賣淫,
05:18
when in reality,
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但事實是,
05:20
human trafficking is embedded in our everyday lives.
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人口販賣潛藏 在我們的日常生活中。
05:24
Let me show you what I mean.
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讓我來解釋給你們聽。
05:26
Forced prostitution accounts for 22 percent of human trafficking.
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被迫賣淫 佔人口販賣的百分之二十二。
05:31
Ten percent is in state- imposed forced labor.
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百分之十為強制勞動。
05:35
but a whopping 68 percent is for the purpose of creating the goods
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但高達百分之六十八 是從事生產產品
05:40
and delivering the services that most of us rely on every day,
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以及從事我們 日常不可或缺的服務業,
05:44
in sectors like agricultural work, domestic work and construction.
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像是農事, 家事服務以及建造的工作。
05:49
That is food and care and shelter.
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就是食品、照護和庇護的工作。
05:53
And somehow, these most essential workers
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但,這些最不可或缺的工作者
05:55
are also among the world's most underpaid and exploited today.
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是當今世界上 酬勞最低、被剝削的一群。
06:01
Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion
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人口販賣是使用暴力、欺騙 和強迫的手段
06:05
to compel another person's labor.
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來強迫他人勞動。
06:08
And it's found in cotton fields, and coltan mines,
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可在棉花田或鈳鉭鐵礦場看到,
06:11
and even car washes in Norway and England.
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甚至出現在挪威和英國的洗車場。
06:14
It's found in U.S. military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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在伊拉克和阿富汗的美國軍營裡。
06:18
It's found in Thailand's fishing industry.
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在泰國的捕魚業。
06:20
That country has become the largest exporter of shrimp in the world.
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泰國是世界上蝦子 最大的出口國。
06:25
But what are the circumstances
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但便宜又大量蝦子的背後
06:27
behind all that cheap and plentiful shrimp?
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有著什麼情況?
06:31
Thai military were caught selling Burmese and Cambodian migrants
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泰國軍隊被發現 販賣緬甸和柬埔寨籍的外勞
06:35
onto fishing boats.
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上漁船捕魚。
06:37
Those fishing boats were taken out, the men put to work,
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漁船出海捕魚, 他們在船上工作,
06:41
and they were thrown overboard if they made the mistake of falling sick,
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他們會被丟下船 如果他們犯錯、生病
06:44
or trying to resist their treatment.
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或反抗。
06:47
Those fish were then used to feed shrimp,
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捕到的魚用來餵蝦子,
06:49
The shrimp were then sold to four major global retailers:
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然後把蝦子賣給 四個主要零售商:
06:54
Costco, Tesco, Walmart and Carrefour.
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好市多、特易購、 沃爾瑪和家樂福。
07:01
Human trafficking is found on a smaller scale than just that,
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人口販賣也發現在小規模的地方,
07:04
and in places you would never even imagine.
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你永遠也想不到地方。
07:07
Traffickers have forced young people to drive ice cream trucks,
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人口販強迫年輕人開冰淇淋車,
07:10
or to sing in touring boys' choirs.
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或是在男子巡迴演唱團裡唱歌。
07:12
Trafficking has even been found in a hair braiding salon in New Jersey.
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販賣行為也被發現 在紐澤西的髮廊。
07:16
The scheme in that case was incredible.
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販賣的詭計 令人不可思議。
07:19
The traffickers found young families who were from Ghana and Togo,
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人口販子找到迦納和多哥的 年輕家庭,
07:25
and they told these families that "your daughters are going to get
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告訴他們: 「你們的女兒會在
07:29
a fine education in the United States."
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美國接受良好的教育。」
07:31
They then located winners of the green card lottery,
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然後找到那些 中了美國綠卡樂透者,
07:34
and they told them, "We'll help you out.
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告訴他們: 「我們會幫助你。
07:37
We'll get you a plane ticket. We'll pay your fees.
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我們會付機票錢。 付所有的費用。
07:40
All you have to do is take this young girl with you,
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只要你帶著這個年輕女孩,
07:43
say that she's your sister or your spouse.
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說她是你妹妹或是你老婆。」
07:46
Once everyone arrived in New Jersey, the young girls were taken away,
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當所有人到達紐澤西, 年輕女孩就會被帶走,
07:50
and put to work for 14-hour days,
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被逼每天工作 14 個小時,
07:52
seven days a week, for five years.
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每週七天,連續工作五年。
07:56
They made their traffickers nearly four million dollars.
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人口販因此獲利近四百萬美金。
08:02
This is a huge problem.
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這是個大問題。
08:04
So what have we done about it?
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我們為此做了什麼?
08:07
We've mostly turned to the criminal justice system.
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我們大都求助刑事司法系統。
08:10
But keep in mind, most victims of human trafficking are poor and marginalized.
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但請記得,大部分人口販賣的受害者 是貧窮和被邊緣化的人。
08:14
They're migrants, people of color.
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他們是外籍勞工,有色人種。
08:16
Sometimes they're in the sex trade.
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有些從事賣淫。
08:18
And for populations like these,
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面對這些人,
08:20
the criminal justice system is too often part of the problem,
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刑事司法系統經常是問題的一部分,
08:23
rather than the solution.
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而不是解決問題的方法。
08:26
In study after study, in countries ranging from Bangladesh to the United States,
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在一次又一次的研究中, 從孟加拉到美國,
08:31
between 20 and 60 percent of the people in the sex trade who were surveyed
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經調查有 20-60% 的性交易者
08:35
said that they had been raped or assaulted by the police in the past year alone.
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說他們在過去的一年 被警察強姦。
08:42
People in prostitution, including people who have been trafficked into it,
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賣淫的人,包括人口販賣受害者,
08:45
regularly receive multiple convictions for prostitution.
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時常因賣淫而被多次定罪。
08:49
Having that criminal record makes it so much more difficult
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有這些犯罪記錄 使得他們
08:52
to leave poverty, leave abuse, or leave prostitution,
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想要擺脫貧窮、虐待或賣淫,
08:56
if that person so desires.
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也是非常困難。
09:00
Workers outside of the sex sector --
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色情以外的工作者,
09:02
if they try and resist their treatment, they risk deportation.
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如果他們抗拒, 他們有可能會被驅逐出境。
09:07
In case after case I've studied, employers have no problem
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在我研究的案件中, 僱主會
09:10
calling on law enforcement to try and threaten or deport
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叫警察以威脅或驅逐出境
09:13
their striking trafficked workers.
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這些罷工的非法交易工作者。
09:16
If those workers run away,
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如果這些工作人員逃跑的話,
09:18
they risk becoming part of the great mass of undocumented workers
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大部分的人冒著危險變成 沒有合法身份的工作者,
09:23
who are also subject to the whims of law enforcement if they're caught.
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如果他們被抓 他們會被警察凌辱。
09:29
Law enforcement is supposed to identify victims and prosecute traffickers.
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執法人員應該找出受害者 和起訴人口販子。
09:36
But out of an estimated 21 million victims of human trafficking in the world,
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但全世界大約有 2100 萬 人口販賣的受害者,
09:40
they have helped and identified fewer than 50,000 people.
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受過協助和確認的人數 低於 5 萬人。
09:45
That's like comparing
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這好比
09:47
the population of the world to the population of Los Angeles,
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全世界的人口之於 洛杉磯的人口,
09:51
proportionally speaking.
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以上是依比率來作說明。
09:53
As for convictions, out of an estimated 5,700 convictions in 2013,
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至於定罪,2013 年 約有 5700 人被判有罪,
10:00
fewer than 500 were for labor trafficking.
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但因販賣勞工而判刑的 不到 500 人。
10:03
Keep in mind that labor trafficking
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請記得販賣勞工
10:05
accounts for 68 percent of all trafficking,
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佔人口販賣的 68%,
10:08
but fewer than 10 percent of the convictions.
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被定罪的卻少於 10% 。
10:14
I've heard one expert say that trafficking happens where need meets greed.
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我聽一位專家說 人口販賣發生在需求加上貪婪。
10:19
I'd like to add one more element to that.
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我要再加入一個個人見解,
10:22
Trafficking happens in sectors where workers are excluded from protections,
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人口販賣發生在 勞工沒有受到保護的地方,
10:26
and denied the right to organize.
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他們被剝奪組成工會的權利。
10:29
Trafficking doesn't happen in a vacuum.
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人口販賣並非與世隔絕。
10:32
It happens in systematically degraded work environments.
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它發生在被系統化剝削的工作環境。
10:37
You might be thinking,
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你或許在想,
10:38
oh, she's talking about failed states, or war-torn states, or --
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她說的是失敗國家, 或是受戰爭蹂躪的國家,或——
10:41
I'm actually talking about the United States.
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其實我說的就是美國。
10:44
Let me tell you what that looks like.
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讓我來告訴各位真相。
10:47
I spent many months researching a trafficking case called Global Horizons,
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我花了好幾個月的時間研究 人口販賣「全球地平線」的案子,
10:50
involving hundreds of Thai farm workers.
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包括數百名泰國農人。
10:53
They were sent all over the States, to work in Hawaii pineapple plantations,
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他們被分配到全美各地, 在夏威夷鳳梨田裡工作,
10:56
and Washington apple orchards, and anywhere the work was needed.
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在華盛頓蘋果園, 及其他需要勞工的地方。
11:00
They were promised three years of solid agricultural work.
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他們被承諾 做三年的農事工作。
11:04
So they made a calculated risk.
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他們算了一下風險。
11:06
They sold their land, they sold their wives' jewelry,
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賣掉他們的土地、 老婆的珠寶,
11:09
to make thousands in recruitment fees for this company, Global Horizons.
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被「全球地平線」這公司 收了數千美元的招聘費。
11:14
But once they were brought over,
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他們一旦被帶到美國,
11:16
their passports were confiscated.
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他們的護照被沒收。
11:18
Some of the men were beaten and held at gunpoint.
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有人被打,受槍口威脅。
11:21
They worked so hard they fainted in the fields.
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他們過勞而昏倒在田裡。
11:26
This case hit me so hard.
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這案子令我很心痛。
11:29
After I came back home,
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回到家後,
11:31
I was wandering through the grocery store, and I froze in the produce department.
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我在雜貨店裡閒逛, 佇足在農產區。
11:36
I was remembering the over-the-top meals the Global Horizons survivors
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我記得我每次採訪他們時,
11:40
would make for me every time I showed up to interview them.
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這些從苦難中逃生的人 都會為我準備美味食物。
11:44
They finished one meal with this plate of perfect, long-stemmed strawberries,
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飯後提供一盤很棒的長莖草莓,
11:49
and as they handed them to me, they said,
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在遞給我的同時,他們說:
11:51
"Aren't these the kind of strawberries you eat with somebody special
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「在美國,這種草莓不就是 你和重要的人
11:55
in the States?
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一起吃的那種?
11:57
And don't they taste so much better
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當你認識 親手摘下給你吃的人,
11:58
when you know the people whose hands picked them for you?"
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它的味道是不是更好?」
12:06
As I stood in that grocery store weeks later, I realized I had no idea
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幾週後,我站在雜貨店內 我不知道
12:10
of who to thank for this plenty,
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要感謝誰提供這豐富的食物,
12:12
and no idea of how they were being treated.
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不知道他們是如何被對待。
12:15
So, like the journalist I am, I started digging into the agricultural sector.
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我是記者, 我開始深入研究農務工作。
12:20
And I found there are too many fields, and too few labor inspectors.
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我發現田地很多, 但勞動調查人員卻很少。
12:25
I found multiple layers of plausible deniability
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我發現各層級互相推委責任,
12:27
between grower and distributor and processor, and God knows who else.
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從種植、批發到加工程序, 只有上帝知道還有誰參與其中。
12:32
The Global Horizons survivors had been brought to the States
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逃離「全球地平線」的人 最初被帶到美國,
12:35
on a temporary guest worker program.
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是以臨時工的身份進入美國。
12:38
That guest worker program ties a person's legal status
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臨時工的法律身份
12:42
to his or her employer,
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與他們的僱主綁在一起,
12:44
and denies that worker the right to organize.
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同時也拒絕 臨時工人組成工會的權利。
12:48
Mind you, none of what I am describing about this agricultural sector
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請注意,我所說的農務工作
12:52
or the guest worker program is actually human trafficking.
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或外籍勞工 其實就是人口販賣。
12:57
It is merely what we find legally tolerable.
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這走在法律邊緣。
13:02
And I would argue this is fertile ground for exploitation.
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這可說是剝削的溫床。
13:06
And all of this had been hidden to me, before I had tried to understand it.
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我一直被矇在鼓裡, 直到我試著去了解這件事。
13:11
I wasn't the only person grappling with these issues.
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我不是唯一想解決這問題的人。
13:15
Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay,
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eBay 的創辦人 皮耶‧歐米迪亞,
13:17
is one of the biggest anti-trafficking philanthropists in the world.
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是有名的 反販賣人口的慈善家之一。
13:21
And even he wound up accidentally investing nearly 10 million dollars
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他也在不知情狀態下, 投資將近一千萬美元
13:26
in the pineapple plantation cited as having the worst working conditions
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在「全球地平線」中 被舉證為工作環境最差的鳳梨園。
13:30
in that Global Horizons case.
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13:34
When he found out, he and his wife were shocked and horrified,
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當他發現後, 他和他的老婆震驚了,
13:38
and they wound up writing an op-ed for a newspaper,
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他們給報社寫一篇專欄,
13:41
saying that it was up to all of us to learn everything we can
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說我們應盡所能去了解, 視為自己的責任,
13:44
about the labor and supply chains of the products that we support.
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了解我們所支持的產品 其生產勞工和供應鏈。
13:49
I totally agree.
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我非常認同。
13:53
What would happen if each one of us decided
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情況會是如何, 如果每個人都決定
13:55
that we are no longer going to support companies
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不再支持那些公司,
13:58
if they don't eliminate exploitation from their labor and supply chains?
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如果他們不杜絕 勞力和供應鏈剝削?
14:02
If we demanded laws calling for the same?
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如果我們要求法律也這麼做呢?
14:05
If all the CEOs out there decided
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如果企業的執行長決定
14:08
that they were going to go through their businesses and say, "no more"?
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在他們的企業 將不再剝削勞工?
14:13
If we ended recruitment fees for migrant workers?
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如果不再收取外籍勞工的招聘費?
14:16
If we decided that guest workers should have the right to organize
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如果我們決定外籍工人 有權組成工會
14:19
without fear of retaliation?
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無需擔心報復的問題?
14:21
These would be decisions heard around the world.
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所有人要下決心執行。
14:26
This isn't a matter of buying a fair-trade peach
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這不是買公平交易的產品就可解決的,
14:29
and calling it a day, buying a guilt-free zone with your money.
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用錢來免除自己的罪惡感。
14:33
That's not how it works.
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這不是解決事情的方法。
14:35
This is the decision to change a system that is broken,
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而是要決定 去改變一個壞掉的系統,
14:39
and that we have unwittingly but willingly
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我們不知原委,但欣然樂意
14:42
allowed ourselves to profit from and benefit from for too long.
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接受我們長期從中獲取 及享受的利益。
14:49
We often dwell on human trafficking survivors' victimization.
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我們時常專注在 逃離人口販賣者的傷痛上。
14:54
But that is not my experience of them.
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但這不是我所得到的經驗。
14:57
Over all the years that I've been talking to them,
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在我和他們接觸的那幾年,
15:00
they have taught me that we are more than our worst days.
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他們讓我瞭解 我們最壞的情況不能代表一切。
15:03
Each one of us is more than what we have lived through.
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我們每個人的痛苦經歷 也不能代表一切。
15:08
Especially trafficking survivors.
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特別是逃離人口販賣的人。
15:10
These people were the most resourceful and resilient and responsible
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他們在社會中 是經驗最豐富、
15:14
in their communities.
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有活力、負責任的人。
15:16
They were the people that you would take a gamble on.
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他們是一群值得你去冒險的人。
15:19
You'd say, I'm gong to sell my rings, because I have the chance
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你會說,我要去賣戒指, 因為我有機會
15:22
to send you off to a better future.
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去為他們創造更好的未來。
15:25
They were the emissaries of hope.
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他們是希望的使者。
15:29
These survivors don't need saving.
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他們不需要被拯救。
15:32
They need solidarity, because they're behind
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這些倖存者需要的是團結, 因為他們
15:35
some of the most exciting social justice movements out there today.
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支持當今最令人振奮的 社會正義運動。
15:40
The nannies and housekeepers who marched with their families
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褓母、管家和他的家人 以及僱主家人
15:43
and their employers' families --
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一起參與遊行——
15:45
their activism got us an international treaty
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他們的行動為我們爭取到
家事服務工作者權利的 國際條約。
15:48
on domestic workers' rights.
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15:51
The Nepali women who were trafficked into the sex trade --
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被迫非法性交易的尼泊爾婦女,
15:55
they came together, and they decided
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她們團結在一起,做出決定,
15:57
that they were going to make the world's first anti-trafficking organization
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她們將成立世界上 第一個反販賣組織,
16:00
actually headed and run by trafficking survivors themselves.
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由一群逃離 非法交易者的人所成立。
16:05
These Indian shipyard workers were trafficked
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印度碼頭工人 被販賣到美國
16:08
to do post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction.
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為卡翠娜颱風災做重建工作。
16:11
They were threatened with deportation, but they broke out of their work compound
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他們受驅逐出境威脅, 因而爆發遊行,
16:15
and they marched from New Orleans to Washington, D.C.,
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他們從新奧爾良 遊行到華盛頓特區,
16:18
to protest labor exploitation.
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為了抗議勞工剝削。
16:21
They cofounded an organization called the National Guest Worker Alliance,
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他們成立「全國外籍工人聯盟」,
16:25
and through this organization, they have wound up helping other workers
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透過這個組織, 他們很樂意幫助其他工人
16:30
bring to light exploitation and abuses in supply chains
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揭發沃爾瑪和好時工廠 其供應鏈的
16:34
in Walmart and Hershey's factories.
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剝削及虐待行為。
16:36
And although the Department of Justice declined to take their case,
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雖然司法單位拒絶接受他們的案子,
16:40
a team of civil rights lawyers won the first of a dozen civil suits
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一個民權律師團隊打贏了 第一場民事訴訟,
16:44
this February, and got their clients 14 million dollars.
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於今年二月,為他們的客戶 贏得一千四百萬美金。
16:50
These survivors are fighting for people they don't even know yet,
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這些逃離苦難的人 甚至在為其他人、
16:54
other workers, and for the possibility of a just world for all of us.
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為其他工人努力,為創造一個 我們都可能享受的公義世界努力。
16:59
This is our chance to do the same.
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這是我們做這事的機會。
17:02
This is our chance to make the decision
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這是我們做決定的機會,
17:04
that tells us who we are, as a people and as a society;
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告訴自己我是誰, 身為人類及社會的一分子;
17:08
that our prosperity is no longer prosperity,
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我們的繁榮稱不上繁榮,
17:11
as long as it is pinned to other people's pain;
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如果這繁榮是建立別人的痛苦上;
17:15
that our lives are inextricably woven together;
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我們的生活緊密地連接在一起;
17:19
and that we have the power to make a different choice.
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我們有權力做不一樣的選擇。
17:26
I was so reluctant to share my story of my auntie with you.
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我實在不太願意分享 我阿姨的故事。
17:31
Before I started this TED process and climbed up on this stage,
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在站上 TED 演議台之前,
17:34
I had told literally a handful of people about it,
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我只告訴少數幾個人,
17:37
because, like many a journalist,
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因為,如其他眾多記者,
17:39
I am far more interested in learning about your stories
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我比較喜歡聽別人的故事
17:42
than sharing much, if anything, about my own.
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甚於分享自己的故事, 如果我的故事有什麼可說的。
17:47
I also haven't done my journalistic due diligence on this.
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我尚未克盡記者職責。
17:50
I haven't issued my mountains of document requests,
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我尚未發出堆積如山的申請文件,
17:52
and interviewed everyone and their mother,
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還沒採訪他們及其母親,
17:54
and I haven't found my auntie yet.
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2000
也還沒找到我的阿姨。
17:57
I don't know her story of what happened, and of her life now.
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我不知道她到底怎麼了, 現在又過得如何。
18:02
The story as I've told it to you is messy and unfinished.
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我向各位講的這個故事雜亂不全。
18:06
But I think it mirrors the messy and unfinished situation we're all in,
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4852
但我想這故事反映出 我們都身處在這雜亂不全的狀況中,
18:11
when it comes to human trafficking.
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2000
談到人口販賣,
18:14
We are all implicated in this problem.
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2714
我們都和這個問題有關連。
18:18
But that means we are all also part of its solution.
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也表示我們都可以為這件事 盡一份心力。
18:24
Figuring out how to build a more just world is our work to do,
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找出如何建立一個更公平的世界 是我們的工作,
18:28
and our story to tell.
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也是我們的故事。
18:31
So let us tell it the way we should have done,
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讓我們 以我們該做的方式講故事,
18:33
from the very beginning.
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從頭開始講起。
18:35
Let us tell this story together.
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2756
讓我們一起講這個故事。
18:39
Thank you so much.
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謝謝各位。
18:40
(Applause)
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