Noy Thrupkaew: Human trafficking is all around you. This is how it works

342,442 views ・ 2015-07-13

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翻译人员: Christina Sun 校对人员: Hong Li
00:12
About 10 years ago, I went through a little bit of a hard time.
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十年前,我经过了一段困难的时期。
00:16
So I decided to go see a therapist.
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所以我决定去看心理医生。
00:18
I had been seeing her for a few months, when she looked at me one day and said,
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在接受心理咨询几个月后, 有一天她(心理医生)突然问我:
00:22
"Who actually raised you until you were three?"
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“你三岁前是被谁养的?”
00:26
Seemed like a weird question. I said, "My parents."
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好奇怪的问题。 我脱口而出:”我父母啊。“
00:29
And she said, "I don't think that's actually the case;
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她说:”我觉得不是;
00:33
because if it were,
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因为如果真是这样的话,
00:34
we'd be dealing with things that are far more complicated than just this."
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我们要面对的问题会更加复杂。“
00:38
It sounded like the setup to a joke, but I knew she was serious.
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听起来像是在开玩笑, 可我知道她是认真的。
00:42
Because when I first started seeing her,
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因为我刚开始见她的时候,
00:45
I was trying to be the funniest person in the room.
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我一直想让气氛轻松起来。
00:47
And I would try and crack these jokes, but she caught on to me really quickly,
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总是绞尽脑汁想讲笑话, 但她总能很快识破我,
00:52
and whenever I tried to make a joke, she would look at me and say,
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每当我想开玩笑的时候, 她都会看着我说:
00:55
"That is actually really sad."
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”这(笑话)其实很可悲。“
00:58
(Laughter)
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(观众笑声)
01:00
It's terrible.
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恩,这实在是可悲。
01:02
So I knew I had to be serious, and I asked my parents
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我不得不严肃起来。所以我问了我爸妈:
01:06
who had actually raised me until I was three?
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"三岁前到底是谁在带我?”
01:08
And to my surprise, they said
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他们的答案出乎了我的意料。
01:11
my primary caregiver had been a distant relative of the family.
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他们说,小时候主要照顾我的人是一名远亲。
01:15
I had called her my auntie.
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我叫她小姑。
01:18
I remember my auntie so clearly,
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虽然是很久以前的事情, 我却清楚的记得她。
01:20
it felt like she had been part of my life when I was much older.
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仿佛她一直在我的人生里, 她的存在远远超过了那三年。
01:24
I remember the thick, straight hair,
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我还记得那厚厚的直发。
01:26
and how it would come around me like a curtain
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每当她弯身抱起我,
01:28
when she bent to pick me up;
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那如窗帘般的头发就会把我包围;
01:30
her soft, southern Thai accent;
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她那温柔的南泰口音;
01:32
the way I would cling to her,
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我会紧紧的抱住她,
01:34
even if she just wanted to go to the bathroom
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就算她不过是去趟厕所,
01:36
or get something to eat.
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或是去弄点吃的。
01:38
I loved her, but [with] the ferocity that a child has sometimes
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我爱她,但是是那种幼稚的感情,
01:42
before she understands that love also requires letting go.
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那种还不懂得放手的爱。
01:48
But my clearest and sharpest memory of my auntie,
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小姑在我脑海里留下最清晰的回忆
01:52
is also one of my first memories of life at all.
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也是我人生最初的回忆之一。
01:56
I remember her being beaten and slapped by another member of my family.
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我记得她被我家族里的另一名成员殴打。
02:01
I remember screaming hysterically and wanting it to stop,
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我记得我歇斯底里地尖叫, 想阻止这种暴力行为。
02:04
as I did every single time it happened,
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每当她被殴打时,我都会这样做;
02:07
for things as minor as wanting to go out with her friends,
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起因不过是些小事:比如和她的朋友出去玩
02:10
or being a little late.
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或稍微迟到一点儿。
02:12
I became so hysterical over her treatment,
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看到她被虐待,我崩溃极了。
02:15
that eventually, she was just beaten behind closed doors.
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后来,就不再当着我的面打她了。
02:21
Things got so bad for her that eventually she ran away.
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最后,她再也无法忍受, 终于逃离了这个家。
02:25
As an adult, I learned later
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长大后我才知道
02:27
that she had been just 19 when she was brought over from Thailand
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原来她刚满十九岁就被从泰国带到了美国
02:31
to the States to care for me, on a tourist visa.
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来做我的保姆,拿的还是旅游签证。
02:35
She wound up working in Illinois for a time,
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她又在伊利诺伊州 努力工作了一段时间
02:37
before eventually returning to Thailand,
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最后返回了泰国,
02:40
which is where I ran into her again, at a political rally in Bangkok.
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我再次见到她是在曼谷的一场政治集会中。
02:45
I clung to her again, as I had when I was a child,
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我紧紧地抱住她,就像小时候一样,
02:48
and I let go, and then I promised that I would call.
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放手后,我承诺会与她保持联络。
02:53
I never did, though.
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但我违背了诺言。
02:55
Because I was afraid if I said everything that she meant to me --
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因为我怕如果我说现在我人生中最美好的部分
03:00
that I owed perhaps the best parts of who I became to her care,
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都来自于她当年的照顾,
03:05
and that the words "I'm sorry" were like a thimble
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面对她,我只能用“对不起”这几个微不足道的字
03:08
to bail out all the guilt and shame and rage I felt
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来发泄我所感受到的耻辱和愤怒
03:12
over everything she had endured to care for me for as long as she had --
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那种因为照顾我而遭受这一切的愧疚。
03:18
I thought if I said those words to her, I would never stop crying again.
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我以为,如果说出了这些, 我永远都不会再停止哭泣。
03:24
Because she had saved me.
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因为她救了我。
03:26
And I had not saved her.
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可我没救得了她。
03:32
I'm a journalist, and I've been writing and researching human trafficking
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我是一名记者,在最近八年里,
03:36
for the past eight years or so,
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我一直在研究人口贩卖。
03:38
and even so, I never put together this personal story
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虽然如此,我却从没把这个
03:42
with my professional life until pretty recently.
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故事和我的工作牵扯在一起,直到不久前。
03:46
I think this profound disconnect actually symbolizes
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我觉得这种深切的分割正象征着
03:49
most of our understanding about human trafficking.
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大家对人口贩卖的理解。
03:52
Because human trafficking is far more prevalent, complex and close to home
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因为人口贩卖跟我们大多数人的想象不同,
它其实十分普遍,非常复杂, 而且就在你我身边。
03:58
than most of us realize.
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04:01
I spent time in jails and brothels,
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我探访过监狱和妓院,
04:03
interviewed hundreds of survivors and law enforcement, NGO workers.
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采访了数以百计的幸存者, 执法人员和非政府组织人员。
04:07
And when I think about what we've done about human trafficking,
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听到他们为解决人口贩卖问题
04:10
I am hugely disappointed.
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而做的一切,我感到及其的失望。
04:13
Partly because we don't even talk about the problem right at all.
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可能因为我们从未正确理解这个问题,
04:18
When I say "human trafficking,"
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当我说“人口贩卖”时,
04:20
most of you probably don't think about someone like my auntie.
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很多人根本不会联想到我小姑那样的人。
04:23
You probably think about a young girl or woman,
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你们头脑中浮现出的可能是年轻姑娘或妇女,
04:26
who's been brutally forced into prostitution by a violent pimp.
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被妓院老板强迫买淫。
04:31
That is real suffering, and that is a real story.
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这样的事很悲惨,确实也是事实。
04:35
That story makes me angry
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这样的事会让我感到愤怒,
04:36
for far more than just the reality of that situation, though.
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并不仅仅因为它真的存在。
04:41
As a journalist, I really care about how we relate to each other through language,
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作为记者,我很在意我们如何通过语言进行交流,
04:46
and the way we tell that story, with all the gory, violent detail,
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如果我们的报道中充满血腥和暴力
04:50
the salacious aspects -- I call that "look at her scars" journalism.
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充满不堪入目的描写——我管这叫“揭伤疤”新闻。
04:55
We use that story to convince ourselves
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我们用这样的报道来说服自己
04:58
that human trafficking is a bad man doing a bad thing to an innocent girl.
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人口贩卖就是一个坏男人 对一名无辜女孩干坏事。
05:03
That story lets us off the hook.
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那这样的报道实际上让我们得到了解脱
05:05
It takes away all the societal context that we might be indicted for,
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因为它抹去了(人口贩卖的)社会背景, 而(这一背景)正是我们大家造成的,
05:09
for the structural inequality, or the poverty,
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比如等级制度,比如贫穷,
05:11
or the barriers to migration.
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或是限制自由移民。
05:13
We let ourselves think
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我们自我催眠
05:14
that human trafficking is only about forced prostitution,
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人口贩卖不过是被迫卖淫。
05:18
when in reality,
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但事实是,
05:20
human trafficking is embedded in our everyday lives.
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人口贩卖在我们的日常生活中无处不在。
05:24
Let me show you what I mean.
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让我来证明给大家看。
05:26
Forced prostitution accounts for 22 percent of human trafficking.
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被迫卖淫只占人口贩卖案子的22%。
05:31
Ten percent is in state- imposed forced labor.
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10%是政府强制劳动。
05:35
but a whopping 68 percent is for the purpose of creating the goods
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但是68%却是用来生产日用品
05:40
and delivering the services that most of us rely on every day,
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或是为我们提供服务, 满足我们日常所需。
05:44
in sectors like agricultural work, domestic work and construction.
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比如在农业,家政业和建筑业中
05:49
That is food and care and shelter.
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也就是食品、保姆和避难所。
05:53
And somehow, these most essential workers
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可是这些最不可或缺的工人
05:55
are also among the world's most underpaid and exploited today.
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恰恰也是当今世界被剥削最多的。
06:01
Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion
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人口贩卖的定义是使用暴力,欺骗,和胁迫
06:05
to compel another person's labor.
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来获取他人的劳动力。
06:08
And it's found in cotton fields, and coltan mines,
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这种现象存在于棉田,钽铁矿内,
06:11
and even car washes in Norway and England.
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存在于挪威和英格兰的洗车店内。
06:14
It's found in U.S. military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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存在于伊拉克和阿富汗的美国军营里,
06:18
It's found in Thailand's fishing industry.
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也存在于泰国的捕鱼业里。
06:20
That country has become the largest exporter of shrimp in the world.
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泰国是世界最大的虾出口国。
06:25
But what are the circumstances
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大家想过没有
06:27
behind all that cheap and plentiful shrimp?
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为何这些虾供应充足,价格便宜呢?
06:31
Thai military were caught selling Burmese and Cambodian migrants
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泰国军队把缅甸和柬埔寨移民
06:35
onto fishing boats.
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卖到渔船上。
06:37
Those fishing boats were taken out, the men put to work,
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渔船出海,他们被强迫做苦力,
06:41
and they were thrown overboard if they made the mistake of falling sick,
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如果生病或敢反抗,
06:44
or trying to resist their treatment.
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就会被直接扔下海。
06:47
Those fish were then used to feed shrimp,
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捕到的鱼被用来喂虾,
06:49
The shrimp were then sold to four major global retailers:
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虾会卖给四大国际零售商:
06:54
Costco, Tesco, Walmart and Carrefour.
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好市多,乐购,沃尔玛和家乐福。
07:01
Human trafficking is found on a smaller scale than just that,
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除此之外,人口贩卖也有小规模的,
07:04
and in places you would never even imagine.
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有些地方你可能连想都想不到。
07:07
Traffickers have forced young people to drive ice cream trucks,
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人口贩子逼迫年轻人去开冰欺凌车,
07:10
or to sing in touring boys' choirs.
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或在男子合唱队里唱歌。
07:12
Trafficking has even been found in a hair braiding salon in New Jersey.
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新泽西州的一家发廊 甚至都发现了贩卖人口的迹象。
07:16
The scheme in that case was incredible.
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所用手法十分恶劣,
07:19
The traffickers found young families who were from Ghana and Togo,
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人口贩子到加纳和多哥寻找年轻家庭,
07:25
and they told these families that "your daughters are going to get
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告诉他们:“你们的女儿会在
07:29
a fine education in the United States."
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美国接受良好的教育。”
07:31
They then located winners of the green card lottery,
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然后找到绿卡彩票的赢家,
07:34
and they told them, "We'll help you out.
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告诉他们:"我们会帮助你。
07:37
We'll get you a plane ticket. We'll pay your fees.
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我们给你买机票,承担一切费用。
07:40
All you have to do is take this young girl with you,
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你只需要把这个年轻女孩带上,
07:43
say that she's your sister or your spouse.
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说她是你的妹妹或老婆。”
07:46
Once everyone arrived in New Jersey, the young girls were taken away,
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等所有人到达了新泽西州,女孩们就会被带走
07:50
and put to work for 14-hour days,
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被逼每日工作14小时,
07:52
seven days a week, for five years.
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每周七天,持续五年。
07:56
They made their traffickers nearly four million dollars.
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女孩们为人口贩子赚了四百万。
08:02
This is a huge problem.
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这是个巨大的问题。
08:04
So what have we done about it?
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为此,但我们都做了些什么?
08:07
We've mostly turned to the criminal justice system.
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大部分人选择刑事司法系统。
08:10
But keep in mind, most victims of human trafficking are poor and marginalized.
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可是不要忘了,大多数受害者都很穷, 是边缘人群。
08:14
They're migrants, people of color.
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他们是移民,是有色人种。
08:16
Sometimes they're in the sex trade.
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有时候他们卖淫。
08:18
And for populations like these,
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对这些人来说,
08:20
the criminal justice system is too often part of the problem,
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刑事司法系统通常是他们的敌人,
08:23
rather than the solution.
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而不是他们的救星。
08:26
In study after study, in countries ranging from Bangladesh to the United States,
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无数调查表明,从孟加拉到美国,
08:31
between 20 and 60 percent of the people in the sex trade who were surveyed
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仅仅在去年一年中,就有20%—60%的性交易受害者
08:35
said that they had been raped or assaulted by the police in the past year alone.
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曾被警察强奸或者攻击。
08:42
People in prostitution, including people who have been trafficked into it,
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卖淫的人,其中包括人口贩卖受害者,
08:45
regularly receive multiple convictions for prostitution.
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常常多次被判卖淫罪。
08:49
Having that criminal record makes it so much more difficult
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带着这样的犯罪记录,
08:52
to leave poverty, leave abuse, or leave prostitution,
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他们就算想摆脱贫穷,虐待,或者卖淫
08:56
if that person so desires.
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也是十分困难的。
09:00
Workers outside of the sex sector --
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非色情业的从业人员——
09:02
if they try and resist their treatment, they risk deportation.
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如果敢有丝毫抗拒,将会被驱逐出境。
09:07
In case after case I've studied, employers have no problem
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在我研究的许多案例中,雇主会随意
09:10
calling on law enforcement to try and threaten or deport
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利用执法人员威胁或者遣送
09:13
their striking trafficked workers.
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罢工的人口贩卖受害者。
09:16
If those workers run away,
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如果那些工人逃跑的话,
09:18
they risk becoming part of the great mass of undocumented workers
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就有被归为非法劳工的危险
09:23
who are also subject to the whims of law enforcement if they're caught.
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而非法劳工同样是执法人员凌辱的对象。
09:29
Law enforcement is supposed to identify victims and prosecute traffickers.
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执法部门本应找出受害者并起诉人贩。
09:36
But out of an estimated 21 million victims of human trafficking in the world,
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然而,全世界被贩卖人口共有2100万,
09:40
they have helped and identified fewer than 50,000 people.
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得到确认和帮助的还不到5万人。
09:45
That's like comparing
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如果受害者
09:47
the population of the world to the population of Los Angeles,
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相当于世界总人口数, 得到帮助的仅仅相当于
09:51
proportionally speaking.
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洛杉矶的人口。
09:53
As for convictions, out of an estimated 5,700 convictions in 2013,
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至于定罪,2013年有大约5700个案例最终定罪,
10:00
fewer than 500 were for labor trafficking.
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只有不到500个是针对贩卖劳工。
10:03
Keep in mind that labor trafficking
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不要忘了,贩卖劳工占
10:05
accounts for 68 percent of all trafficking,
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所有人口贩卖的68%,
10:08
but fewer than 10 percent of the convictions.
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但是定罪的不到10%。
10:14
I've heard one expert say that trafficking happens where need meets greed.
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某位专家说过:人口贩卖诞生在 需求和贪婪的交叉点。
10:19
I'd like to add one more element to that.
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我想再补充一点:
10:22
Trafficking happens in sectors where workers are excluded from protections,
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人口贩卖发生在工人缺乏保护的行业里,
10:26
and denied the right to organize.
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并且剥夺了他们组织(工会)的权利。
10:29
Trafficking doesn't happen in a vacuum.
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人口贩卖不是发生在真空中。
10:32
It happens in systematically degraded work environments.
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而是发生于积重难返的恶劣工作环境中。
10:37
You might be thinking,
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你可能在想:
10:38
oh, she's talking about failed states, or war-torn states, or --
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她说的是在贫穷和战火中挣扎的国家。
10:41
I'm actually talking about the United States.
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其实我说的正是美国。
10:44
Let me tell you what that looks like.
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我来给大家解释一下。
10:47
I spent many months researching a trafficking case called Global Horizons,
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我花了几个月的时间调查一个叫“全球地平线”的案例,
10:50
involving hundreds of Thai farm workers.
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这个案例涉及到上百个泰国农工。
10:53
They were sent all over the States, to work in Hawaii pineapple plantations,
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他们被送往美国各地, 从夏威夷的菠萝种植园,
10:56
and Washington apple orchards, and anywhere the work was needed.
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到华盛顿的苹果园, 任何需要劳工的地方。
11:00
They were promised three years of solid agricultural work.
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承诺他们至少有三年稳定的农活可以干。
11:04
So they made a calculated risk.
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所以他们盘算了下风险,
11:06
They sold their land, they sold their wives' jewelry,
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卖掉了土地,卖掉了老婆的珠宝,
11:09
to make thousands in recruitment fees for this company, Global Horizons.
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向“全球地平线”公司支付数千美元的招聘费。
11:14
But once they were brought over,
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但一踏进美国,
11:16
their passports were confiscated.
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他们的护照就被没收了。
11:18
Some of the men were beaten and held at gunpoint.
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他们面对殴打和枪口的威胁,
11:21
They worked so hard they fainted in the fields.
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因过度劳累而昏倒在田地里。
11:26
This case hit me so hard.
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这个案子深深触动了我。
11:29
After I came back home,
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回到家后,
11:31
I was wandering through the grocery store, and I froze in the produce department.
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我在附近的杂货店闲逛, 经过农产品区时我呆住了。
11:36
I was remembering the over-the-top meals the Global Horizons survivors
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我想起了“全球地平线”案件幸存者 为我做的“佳肴”,
11:40
would make for me every time I showed up to interview them.
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每次我去采访他们的时候 他们都会为我做
11:44
They finished one meal with this plate of perfect, long-stemmed strawberries,
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餐后水果他们会端上一盘漂亮的长茎草莓。
11:49
and as they handed them to me, they said,
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在递给我的同时,他们说:
11:51
"Aren't these the kind of strawberries you eat with somebody special
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“在美国,这些是不是那种跟重要的人
11:55
in the States?
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一起吃的草莓?
11:57
And don't they taste so much better
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当你认识亲手帮你摘下
11:58
when you know the people whose hands picked them for you?"
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它们的人,味道是不是尝起来会更好?”
12:06
As I stood in that grocery store weeks later, I realized I had no idea
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几周后,当我站在杂货店,我发现我
12:10
of who to thank for this plenty,
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根本不知到要感谢谁,
12:12
and no idea of how they were being treated.
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也根本不知道他们的待遇如何。
12:15
So, like the journalist I am, I started digging into the agricultural sector.
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因为我是记者,我开始调查农业部门。
12:20
And I found there are too many fields, and too few labor inspectors.
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我发现田地是如此之多, 而劳动检察员如此之少。
12:25
I found multiple layers of plausible deniability
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种植商,分销商,加工商
12:27
between grower and distributor and processor, and God knows who else.
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之间互相推诿,矢口否认, 天知道还有谁参与其中。
12:32
The Global Horizons survivors had been brought to the States
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“全球地平线”公司的幸存者
是通过外来劳工项目来到的美国。
12:35
on a temporary guest worker program.
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而这一项目将他们的法律地位
12:38
That guest worker program ties a person's legal status
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与其雇主紧密联系在一起,
12:42
to his or her employer,
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并剥夺了他们成立工会的权利。
12:44
and denies that worker the right to organize.
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请注意,我刚刚描述的农业部门
12:48
Mind you, none of what I am describing about this agricultural sector
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和外来劳工,实际上就是人口贩卖。
12:52
or the guest worker program is actually human trafficking.
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从法律角度来说,也是很有争议的。
12:57
It is merely what we find legally tolerable.
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但这种情况是剥削的沃土。
13:02
And I would argue this is fertile ground for exploitation.
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在我试图了解它前, 我一直被蒙在鼓里。
13:06
And all of this had been hidden to me, before I had tried to understand it.
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还有人跟我情况一样。
13:11
I wasn't the only person grappling with these issues.
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eBay的创造人皮埃尔·奥米迪亚
13:15
Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay,
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是最有名的反人口贩卖慈善者之一。
13:17
is one of the biggest anti-trafficking philanthropists in the world.
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可就连他,也无意中投资了近一千万美元
13:21
And even he wound up accidentally investing nearly 10 million dollars
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到“全球地平线”案例中那个工作环境最差的
13:26
in the pineapple plantation cited as having the worst working conditions
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菠萝种植园。
13:30
in that Global Horizons case.
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当他发现后,他和他老婆都震惊了,
13:34
When he found out, he and his wife were shocked and horrified,
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他们在报纸上发表了一篇评论文章,
13:38
and they wound up writing an op-ed for a newspaper,
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提醒大家一定要尽全力调查清楚
13:41
saying that it was up to all of us to learn everything we can
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所投资产品背后的劳动力和供应链情况。
13:44
about the labor and supply chains of the products that we support.
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我完全赞同。
13:49
I totally agree.
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如果我们每一个人都决定
13:53
What would happen if each one of us decided
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不再支持那些在
13:55
that we are no longer going to support companies
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剥削劳动力和供应链的公司,情况会如何?
13:58
if they don't eliminate exploitation from their labor and supply chains?
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如果我们要求法律也作出同样的规定,情况会如何?
14:02
If we demanded laws calling for the same?
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如果所有首席执行官一致决定
14:05
If all the CEOs out there decided
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彻查公司,消除劳工剥削,情况会如何?
14:08
that they were going to go through their businesses and say, "no more"?
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如果我们取消移民工人的招聘费,情况会如何?
14:13
If we ended recruitment fees for migrant workers?
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如果我们赋予临时劳工组织工会的权利, 并让他们不用担心遭报复,
14:16
If we decided that guest workers should have the right to organize
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情况会如何?
14:19
without fear of retaliation?
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这些决定应该响彻全球。
14:21
These would be decisions heard around the world.
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这不仅仅是购买一件公平贸易产品
14:26
This isn't a matter of buying a fair-trade peach
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就能解决的事,金钱并不能抵消愧疚。
14:29
and calling it a day, buying a guilt-free zone with your money.
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这不是解决之道。
14:33
That's not how it works.
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我们应该改变一个早已腐朽的系统,
14:35
This is the decision to change a system that is broken,
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有意无意间,我们已经从这个系统中
14:39
and that we have unwittingly but willingly
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得到了不少好处,享受了很长时间。
14:42
allowed ourselves to profit from and benefit from for too long.
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我们老是关注被贩卖者所受的伤害。
14:49
We often dwell on human trafficking survivors' victimization.
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但我从他们身上感受到了更多。
14:54
But that is not my experience of them.
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在和他们接触的几年里,
14:57
Over all the years that I've been talking to them,
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他们告诉我,“比起最坏的日子, 我们已经好多了,
15:00
they have taught me that we are more than our worst days.
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我们中的每一个, 都比过去要好。”
15:03
Each one of us is more than what we have lived through.
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尤其是那些被贩卖者。
15:08
Especially trafficking survivors.
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这些人聪明,适应力强,有责任感,
15:10
These people were the most resourceful and resilient and responsible
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是他们社会中的佼佼者。
15:14
in their communities.
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他们是值得信赖的人。
15:16
They were the people that you would take a gamble on.
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你会说,我愿意卖掉自己的戒指, 因为这样我就有可以
15:19
You'd say, I'm gong to sell my rings, because I have the chance
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送你去开创更好的未来。
15:22
to send you off to a better future.
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他们是希望的使者。
15:25
They were the emissaries of hope.
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他们并不需要被拯救。
15:29
These survivors don't need saving.
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他们需要的是团结,因为他们
15:32
They need solidarity, because they're behind
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是当今许多令人兴奋的 社会公平运动的核心。
15:35
some of the most exciting social justice movements out there today.
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那些保姆和管家们, 带着他们的家人以及雇主的家庭成员
15:40
The nannies and housekeepers who marched with their families
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上街游行——
15:43
and their employers' families --
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他们的行动,使得保护家政工人权利
15:45
their activism got us an international treaty
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的国际条约得以通过。
15:48
on domestic workers' rights.
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那些被迫卖淫的尼泊尔妇女——
15:51
The Nepali women who were trafficked into the sex trade --
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她们联合起来,决定
15:55
they came together, and they decided
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成立世界上第一个反人口贩卖组织
15:57
that they were going to make the world's first anti-trafficking organization
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该组织由被贩卖幸存者领导和管理。
16:00
actually headed and run by trafficking survivors themselves.
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一些印度船厂的工人被贩卖(到这里)
16:05
These Indian shipyard workers were trafficked
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参与卡特里娜飓风灾后重建。
16:08
to do post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction.
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他们冒着被驱逐出境的威胁, 从工作地点逃了出来,
16:11
They were threatened with deportation, but they broke out of their work compound
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从新奥尔良游行到华盛顿,
16:15
and they marched from New Orleans to Washington, D.C.,
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抗议所遭受的劳动剥削。
16:18
to protest labor exploitation.
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他们共同成立了一个叫 “全国外来劳工联盟”的组织,
16:21
They cofounded an organization called the National Guest Worker Alliance,
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通过这一组织,他们帮助其他劳工,
16:25
and through this organization, they have wound up helping other workers
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揭发沃尔玛和好时
16:30
bring to light exploitation and abuses in supply chains
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供应链背后的剥削和压迫。
16:34
in Walmart and Hershey's factories.
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虽然美国司法部拒绝受理他们的案件,
16:36
And although the Department of Justice declined to take their case,
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但一组民权律师在今年二月 取得了一系列民事诉讼的首胜,
16:40
a team of civil rights lawyers won the first of a dozen civil suits
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为他们的代理人赢得了 一千四百万美金(的赔偿)。
16:44
this February, and got their clients 14 million dollars.
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这些幸存者在为素未谋面的人奋斗,
16:50
These survivors are fighting for people they don't even know yet,
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为其他劳工,也为了一个公正的世界。
16:54
other workers, and for the possibility of a just world for all of us.
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如今我们有机会采取同样的行动。
16:59
This is our chance to do the same.
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有机会做出决定,
17:02
This is our chance to make the decision
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认清我们自己,认清我们的社会;
17:04
that tells us who we are, as a people and as a society;
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认清我们的繁荣如果 是建立在别人的苦难之上,
17:08
that our prosperity is no longer prosperity,
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那这种繁荣就名不副实。
17:11
as long as it is pinned to other people's pain;
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我们的人生紧紧缠绕在一起;
17:15
that our lives are inextricably woven together;
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我们有能力做出不一样的选择。
17:19
and that we have the power to make a different choice.
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我以前很不愿分享我小姑的故事。
17:26
I was so reluctant to share my story of my auntie with you.
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在参加TED,登上这个舞台之前,
17:31
Before I started this TED process and climbed up on this stage,
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我只告诉过几个人。
17:34
I had told literally a handful of people about it,
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因为,像其他记者一样,
17:37
because, like many a journalist,
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比起分享自己的经历,
17:39
I am far more interested in learning about your stories
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我更想听别人的故事。
17:42
than sharing much, if anything, about my own.
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我还没有完全尽到一个记者的职责。
17:47
I also haven't done my journalistic due diligence on this.
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我还没来得及申请到所有需要的文件,
17:50
I haven't issued my mountains of document requests,
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没有采访所有的受害者和家属
17:52
and interviewed everyone and their mother,
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也没有找到我的小姑。
17:54
and I haven't found my auntie yet.
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我不知道如今她过得如何,
17:57
I don't know her story of what happened, and of her life now.
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我告诉你们的故事依然混乱和残缺。
18:02
The story as I've told it to you is messy and unfinished.
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但我认为,这恰恰反映了 我们如今生活的社会也是混乱和残缺的,
18:06
But I think it mirrors the messy and unfinished situation we're all in,
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当谈到人口贩卖问题时,
18:11
when it comes to human trafficking.
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我们每个人都牵涉其中。
18:14
We are all implicated in this problem.
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但这同样意味着我们也是答案的一部分。
18:18
But that means we are all also part of its solution.
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如何建立一个更加公正的世界是我们的责任,
18:24
Figuring out how to build a more just world is our work to do,
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也是我们该讲的故事。
18:28
and our story to tell.
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所以让我们实事求是,
18:31
So let us tell it the way we should have done,
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从头开始,
18:33
from the very beginning.
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一同来讲这个故事。
18:35
Let us tell this story together.
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谢谢大家。
18:39
Thank you so much.
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(掌声)
18:40
(Applause)
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