Noy Thrupkaew: Human trafficking is all around you. This is how it works

352,736 views

2015-07-13 ・ TED


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Noy Thrupkaew: Human trafficking is all around you. This is how it works

352,736 views ・ 2015-07-13

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Maja Covic Recezent: Anja Kolobarić
00:12
About 10 years ago, I went through a little bit of a hard time.
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Prije deset godina prolazila sam kroz teško razdoblje.
00:16
So I decided to go see a therapist.
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Stoga sam odlučila otići terapeutu.
00:18
I had been seeing her for a few months, when she looked at me one day and said,
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Nakon nekoliko mjeseci terapije jednog me dana pogledala i rekla:
00:22
"Who actually raised you until you were three?"
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"Tko te je zapravo odgajao do tvoje treće godine?"
00:26
Seemed like a weird question. I said, "My parents."
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Pitanje mi se činilo neobično. Odgovorih: "Moji roditelji."
00:29
And she said, "I don't think that's actually the case;
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A ona mi je odgovorila, "Ne vjerujem da je to tako
00:33
because if it were,
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jer da jest,
00:34
we'd be dealing with things that are far more complicated than just this."
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bavili bismo se s mnogo kompliciranijim stvarima od ovih."
00:38
It sounded like the setup to a joke, but I knew she was serious.
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Činilo se kao da se šali, no znala sam da je ozbiljna.
00:42
Because when I first started seeing her,
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Kada sam tek krenula na terapiju kod nje,
00:45
I was trying to be the funniest person in the room.
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trudila sam se biti najduhovitija osoba u sobi.
00:47
And I would try and crack these jokes, but she caught on to me really quickly,
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Pokušavala sam zbijati šale, ali ona me odmah prokužila
00:52
and whenever I tried to make a joke, she would look at me and say,
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i kada god sam se pokušala našaliti, pogledala bi me i rekla,
00:55
"That is actually really sad."
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"To je zapravo jako tužno."
00:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:00
It's terrible.
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Grozno.
01:02
So I knew I had to be serious, and I asked my parents
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Znala sam da moram biti ozbiljna, pa sam pitala svoje roditelje,
01:06
who had actually raised me until I was three?
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tko me odgajao do moje treće godine.
01:08
And to my surprise, they said
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Na moje iznenađenje, rekli su mi
01:11
my primary caregiver had been a distant relative of the family.
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da je glavna skrbnica bila naša daljnja rođakinja.
01:15
I had called her my auntie.
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Zvala sam je tetom.
01:18
I remember my auntie so clearly,
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Živo je se sjećam,
01:20
it felt like she had been part of my life when I was much older.
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činilo se kao dio mog života i kad sam bila već mnogo odraslija.
01:24
I remember the thick, straight hair,
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Sjećam se guste ravne kose
01:26
and how it would come around me like a curtain
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koja bi me obavila poput zastora
01:28
when she bent to pick me up;
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kad se saginjala;
01:30
her soft, southern Thai accent;
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njezin nježan, južnotajlandski naglasak;
01:32
the way I would cling to her,
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kako bih se prilijepila uz nju,
01:34
even if she just wanted to go to the bathroom
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čak i kad je samo htjela otići na toalet
01:36
or get something to eat.
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ili nešto pojesti.
01:38
I loved her, but [with] the ferocity that a child has sometimes
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Voljela sam je, ali onom snagom koju dijete ponekad ima
01:42
before she understands that love also requires letting go.
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prije nego što shvaća da ljubav zahtijeva i puštanje drugoga da ode.
01:48
But my clearest and sharpest memory of my auntie,
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No, moje najjasnije sjećanje na tetu
01:52
is also one of my first memories of life at all.
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ujedno je i jedno od mojih najranijih sjećanja.
01:56
I remember her being beaten and slapped by another member of my family.
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Sjećam se kako ju je tukao i šamarao jedan drugi član moje obitelji.
02:01
I remember screaming hysterically and wanting it to stop,
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Sjećam se kako sam histerično vrištala, želeći da prestane,
02:04
as I did every single time it happened,
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kao i svaki puta kada se to dogodilo,
02:07
for things as minor as wanting to go out with her friends,
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zbog nebitnih stvari poput želje da izađe s prijateljima
02:10
or being a little late.
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ili ako je malo kasnila.
02:12
I became so hysterical over her treatment,
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Bila sam toliko histerična zbog tog zlostavljanja
02:15
that eventually, she was just beaten behind closed doors.
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da su je naposljetku tukli iza zatvorenih vrata.
02:21
Things got so bad for her that eventually she ran away.
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Stanje se toliko pogoršalo da je na kraju pobjegla.
02:25
As an adult, I learned later
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Kada sam odrasla, saznala sam
02:27
that she had been just 19 when she was brought over from Thailand
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da je imala samo 19 godina kada su je doveli iz Tajlanda
02:31
to the States to care for me, on a tourist visa.
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u SAD da se brine o meni, i to s turističkom vizom.
02:35
She wound up working in Illinois for a time,
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Jedno vrijeme radila je u Illinoisu
02:37
before eventually returning to Thailand,
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dok se nije vratila na Tajland,
02:40
which is where I ran into her again, at a political rally in Bangkok.
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gdje sam je ponovo srela na jednom političkom okupljanju u Bangkoku.
02:45
I clung to her again, as I had when I was a child,
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Prilijepila sam se uz nju, kao i onda kada sam bila dijete,
02:48
and I let go, and then I promised that I would call.
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a onda sam je pustila i obećala da ću je nazvati.
02:53
I never did, though.
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Ali nikad to nisam učinila.
02:55
Because I was afraid if I said everything that she meant to me --
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Bojala sam se da ako joj kažem koliko mi znači
03:00
that I owed perhaps the best parts of who I became to her care,
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i da svoje najbolje karakteristike dugujem njenoj brizi,
03:05
and that the words "I'm sorry" were like a thimble
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da će riječ "oprosti" djelovati kao jadan pokušaj
03:08
to bail out all the guilt and shame and rage I felt
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da se oslobodim sve krivnje, stida i gnjeva koje sam osjećala
03:12
over everything she had endured to care for me for as long as she had --
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zbog svega kroz što je prolazila kako bi se što dulje brinula o meni.
03:18
I thought if I said those words to her, I would never stop crying again.
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Mislila sam da više nikada neću prestati plakati ako joj kažem tu riječ.
03:24
Because she had saved me.
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Zato što me ona spasila,
03:26
And I had not saved her.
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a ja nisam spasila nju.
03:32
I'm a journalist, and I've been writing and researching human trafficking
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Ja sam novinarka, istražujem i pišem o trgovini ljudima
03:36
for the past eight years or so,
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zadnjih osam godina
03:38
and even so, I never put together this personal story
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i usprkos tome, nisam povezala ovu osobnu priču
03:42
with my professional life until pretty recently.
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sa svojim profesionalnim životom sve donedavno.
03:46
I think this profound disconnect actually symbolizes
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Mislim da to moje nepovezivanje priča zapravo simbolizira
03:49
most of our understanding about human trafficking.
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većinu našeg poimanja trgovine ljudima.
03:52
Because human trafficking is far more prevalent, complex and close to home
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Trgovina ljudima daleko je rasprostranjenija, složenija i bliža nama
03:58
than most of us realize.
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nego što većina nas to misli.
04:01
I spent time in jails and brothels,
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Bila sam po zatvorima i javnim kućama,
04:03
interviewed hundreds of survivors and law enforcement, NGO workers.
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intervjuirala stotine preživjelih i nevladine udruge koje provode zakone.
04:07
And when I think about what we've done about human trafficking,
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Kad razmišljam o tome što smo učinili u vezi trgovine ljudima,
04:10
I am hugely disappointed.
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jako sam razočarana.
04:13
Partly because we don't even talk about the problem right at all.
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Dijelom zato što uopće ne razgovaramo o tom problemu na adekvatan način.
04:18
When I say "human trafficking,"
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Kada kažem "trgovina ljudima",
04:20
most of you probably don't think about someone like my auntie.
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većina vas vjerojatno ne razmišlja o nekome poput moje tete.
04:23
You probably think about a young girl or woman,
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Vjerojatno mislite na mladu djevojku ili ženu
04:26
who's been brutally forced into prostitution by a violent pimp.
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koju neki nasilni svodnik zvjerski sili na prostituciju.
04:31
That is real suffering, and that is a real story.
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To je prava patnja i prava priča.
04:35
That story makes me angry
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Ta me priča ljuti
04:36
for far more than just the reality of that situation, though.
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mnogo više od same stvarnosti te situacije.
04:41
As a journalist, I really care about how we relate to each other through language,
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Kao novinarki doista mi je stalo kako se međusobno povezujemo kroz jezik
04:46
and the way we tell that story, with all the gory, violent detail,
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i kako pripovijedamo tu priču, sa svim krvavim, nasilnim detaljima,
04:50
the salacious aspects -- I call that "look at her scars" journalism.
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pornografskim aspektima, ja to zovem novinarstvom tipa "pogledaj joj ožiljke".
04:55
We use that story to convince ourselves
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Koristimo tu priču kako bismo sami sebe uvjerili
04:58
that human trafficking is a bad man doing a bad thing to an innocent girl.
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da se trgovina ljudima svodi na zlog muškarca koji čini zlo nevinoj djevojci.
05:03
That story lets us off the hook.
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Ta nas priča oslobađa krivnje.
05:05
It takes away all the societal context that we might be indicted for,
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ona uklanja cijeli društveni kontekst koji bi ukazivao na nas,
05:09
for the structural inequality, or the poverty,
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na nejednakost struktura ili siromaštvo,
05:11
or the barriers to migration.
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ili prepreke u migraciji.
05:13
We let ourselves think
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Dopuštamo si vjerovati
05:14
that human trafficking is only about forced prostitution,
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da se trgovina ljudima svodi samo na prisilnu prostituciju,
05:18
when in reality,
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a u stvarnosti
05:20
human trafficking is embedded in our everyday lives.
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trgovina ljudima utkana je u našu svakodnevicu.
05:24
Let me show you what I mean.
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Pokazat ću vam na što mislim.
05:26
Forced prostitution accounts for 22 percent of human trafficking.
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Prisilna prostitucija obuhvaća 22 posto trgovine ljudima.
05:31
Ten percent is in state- imposed forced labor.
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Deset posto obuhvaća prisilni rad koji nameće država,
05:35
but a whopping 68 percent is for the purpose of creating the goods
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no zapanjujućih 68 posto u svrhe je stvaranja dobara
05:40
and delivering the services that most of us rely on every day,
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i pružanja usluga na koje se većina nas oslanja svaki dan,
05:44
in sectors like agricultural work, domestic work and construction.
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u sektorima poput poljoprivrednog rada, rada u domaćinstvu i graditeljstvu.
05:49
That is food and care and shelter.
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To su hrana, njega i sklonište.
05:53
And somehow, these most essential workers
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Nekako ti prijeko potrebni radnici
05:55
are also among the world's most underpaid and exploited today.
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također pripadaju skupini najpotplaćenijih i najizrabljivanijih.
06:01
Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion
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Trgovina ljudima uporaba je sile, prijevare ili prinude
06:05
to compel another person's labor.
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kako bi se nekoga primoralo na rad.
06:08
And it's found in cotton fields, and coltan mines,
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Nalazimo je na poljima pamuka, u rudnicima koltana,
06:11
and even car washes in Norway and England.
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čak i u autopraonicama u Norveškoj i Engleskoj.
06:14
It's found in U.S. military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Nalazimo je u američkim vojnim bazama u Iraku i Afganistanu.
06:18
It's found in Thailand's fishing industry.
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U tajlandskoj ribljoj industriji.
06:20
That country has become the largest exporter of shrimp in the world.
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Ta je zemlja postala najveći izvoznik škampa na svijetu.
06:25
But what are the circumstances
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No, koje su okolnosti
06:27
behind all that cheap and plentiful shrimp?
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iza svih tih jeftinih i obilnih količina škampa?
06:31
Thai military were caught selling Burmese and Cambodian migrants
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Tajlandska vojska uhvaćena je kako prodaje burmanske i kambodžanske migrante
06:35
onto fishing boats.
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na ribaricama.
06:37
Those fishing boats were taken out, the men put to work,
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Te su ribarice isplovile, muškarce se prisililo na rad
06:41
and they were thrown overboard if they made the mistake of falling sick,
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i bacalo ih se u vodu ako su se ogriješili razbolivši se
06:44
or trying to resist their treatment.
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ili pokušavajući se oduprijeti takvu tretmanu.
06:47
Those fish were then used to feed shrimp,
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Tim su ribama potom hranili škampe.
06:49
The shrimp were then sold to four major global retailers:
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Škampe su zatim kupovale četiri najveće svjetske trgovine na malo:
06:54
Costco, Tesco, Walmart and Carrefour.
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Costco, Tesco, Walmart i Carrefour.
07:01
Human trafficking is found on a smaller scale than just that,
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Trgovinu ljudi nalazimo i u manjoj mjeri,
07:04
and in places you would never even imagine.
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i na nezamislivim mjestima .
07:07
Traffickers have forced young people to drive ice cream trucks,
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Trgovci ljudima sile mlade da voze kamione sa sladoledom,
07:10
or to sing in touring boys' choirs.
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ili da pjevaju u dječačkim putujućim zborovima.
07:12
Trafficking has even been found in a hair braiding salon in New Jersey.
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Čak se i u frizerskom salonu u New Jerseyju otkrila trgovina ljudi.
07:16
The scheme in that case was incredible.
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Plan im je bio nevjerojatan.
07:19
The traffickers found young families who were from Ghana and Togo,
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Trgovci ljudima nalazili su mlade obitelji iz Gane i Togoa
07:25
and they told these families that "your daughters are going to get
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i govorili im da će njihove kćeri dobiti
07:29
a fine education in the United States."
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dobro obrazovanje u SAD-u.
07:31
They then located winners of the green card lottery,
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Potom bi pronašli dobitnike lutrije za zelenu kartu
07:34
and they told them, "We'll help you out.
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i govorili im da će im oni pomoći.
07:37
We'll get you a plane ticket. We'll pay your fees.
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Da će im nabaviti avionske karte i platiti troškove.
07:40
All you have to do is take this young girl with you,
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Jedino su morali sa sobom povesti tu mladu djevojku
07:43
say that she's your sister or your spouse.
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i reći da im je to sestra ili supruga.
07:46
Once everyone arrived in New Jersey, the young girls were taken away,
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Jednom kada bi svi stigli u New Jersey, djevojke bi se odvodilo
07:50
and put to work for 14-hour days,
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i sililo na rad od 14 sati dnevno,
07:52
seven days a week, for five years.
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svaki dan u tjednu, tijekom pet godina.
07:56
They made their traffickers nearly four million dollars.
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Svojim trgovcima zaradile su gotovo četiri milijuna dolara.
08:02
This is a huge problem.
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Ovo je ogroman problem.
08:04
So what have we done about it?
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Što smo poduzeli da ga riješimo?
08:07
We've mostly turned to the criminal justice system.
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Uglavnom smo se obratili pravnom sustavu za kriminal.
08:10
But keep in mind, most victims of human trafficking are poor and marginalized.
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No nemojte zaboraviti da je većina žrtava ove trgovine siromašna i marginalizirana.
08:14
They're migrants, people of color.
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To su migranti, ljudi različitih rasa.
08:16
Sometimes they're in the sex trade.
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Ponekad su upleteni u prostituciju.
08:18
And for populations like these,
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Za takve skupine
08:20
the criminal justice system is too often part of the problem,
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pravni sustav prečesto je dio problema
08:23
rather than the solution.
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umjesto da je rješenje.
08:26
In study after study, in countries ranging from Bangladesh to the United States,
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U studiji za studijom, u zemljama od Bangladeša do SAD-a,
08:31
between 20 and 60 percent of the people in the sex trade who were surveyed
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između 20 i 60 posto ispitanih ljudi upletenih u prostituciju
08:35
said that they had been raped or assaulted by the police in the past year alone.
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reklo je da ih je samo u protekloj godini silovala ili napala policija.
08:42
People in prostitution, including people who have been trafficked into it,
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Ljudi u prostituciji, uključujući one koju su u nju ušli trgovinom,
08:45
regularly receive multiple convictions for prostitution.
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redovito dobivaju brojne osude za prostituciju.
08:49
Having that criminal record makes it so much more difficult
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Takav kriminalni dosje još više otežava
08:52
to leave poverty, leave abuse, or leave prostitution,
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ljudima da isplivaju iz siromaštva, nasilja ili prostitucije
08:56
if that person so desires.
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ako to žele.
09:00
Workers outside of the sex sector --
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Radnici izvan tog sektora;
09:02
if they try and resist their treatment, they risk deportation.
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ako se pokušaju obraniti od lošeg ophođenja, riskiraju da ih se deportira.
09:07
In case after case I've studied, employers have no problem
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U svakoj studiji koju sam pročitala, poslodavci se ne libe
09:10
calling on law enforcement to try and threaten or deport
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pozivati na zakon i prijetiti ili deportirati
09:13
their striking trafficked workers.
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svoje radnike koji štrajkaju.
09:16
If those workers run away,
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Ako ti radnici pobjegnu,
09:18
they risk becoming part of the great mass of undocumented workers
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riskiraju da postanu dijelom goleme mase nedokumentiranih radnika
09:23
who are also subject to the whims of law enforcement if they're caught.
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koji također ovise o hirovima pravnog sustava ako ih se uhvati.
09:29
Law enforcement is supposed to identify victims and prosecute traffickers.
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Pravni sustav trebao bi identificirati žrtve i kazneno goniti trgovce ljudima.
09:36
But out of an estimated 21 million victims of human trafficking in the world,
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No, od 21 milijuna žrtava trgovine ljudima diljem svijeta
09:40
they have helped and identified fewer than 50,000 people.
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pomogli su i identificirali manje od 50 tisuća ljudi.
09:45
That's like comparing
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To je kao da uspoređujemo
09:47
the population of the world to the population of Los Angeles,
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svjetsku populaciju s populacijom Los Angelesa,
09:51
proportionally speaking.
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gledajući taj omjer.
09:53
As for convictions, out of an estimated 5,700 convictions in 2013,
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Što se tiče presuda, od 5.700 presuda donesenih 2013. godine,
10:00
fewer than 500 were for labor trafficking.
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manje od 500 bilo ih je za trgovinu radom.
10:03
Keep in mind that labor trafficking
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Imajte na umu da trgovanje radom
10:05
accounts for 68 percent of all trafficking,
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obuhvaća 68 posto cijele trgovine,
10:08
but fewer than 10 percent of the convictions.
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no manje od 10 posto svih presuda.
10:14
I've heard one expert say that trafficking happens where need meets greed.
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Jedan stručnjak rekao je da trgovina nastaje kada se spoje potreba i pohlepa.
10:19
I'd like to add one more element to that.
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Tome bih dodala još jedan element.
10:22
Trafficking happens in sectors where workers are excluded from protections,
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Trgovina nastaje u sektorima gdje se radnike liši zaštite
10:26
and denied the right to organize.
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i prava da se organiziraju.
10:29
Trafficking doesn't happen in a vacuum.
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Trgovina ljudima ne odvija se u vakuumu.
10:32
It happens in systematically degraded work environments.
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Odvija se u sustavno degradirajućim radnim okruženjima.
10:37
You might be thinking,
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Mogli biste pomisliti
10:38
oh, she's talking about failed states, or war-torn states, or --
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da govorim o neuređenim državama ili zemljama koje je poharao rat,
10:41
I'm actually talking about the United States.
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no ja govorim o SAD-u.
10:44
Let me tell you what that looks like.
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Objasnit ću vam kako to izgleda.
10:47
I spent many months researching a trafficking case called Global Horizons,
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Mjesecima sam istraživala slučaj trgovine koji se zove Global Horizons
10:50
involving hundreds of Thai farm workers.
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koji uključuje stotine tajlandskih poljodjelaca.
10:53
They were sent all over the States, to work in Hawaii pineapple plantations,
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Slalo ih se diljem SAD-a da rade na plantažama ananasa na Havajima,
10:56
and Washington apple orchards, and anywhere the work was needed.
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voćnjacima jabuka u Washingtonu i svugdje gdje je posao to zahtijevao.
11:00
They were promised three years of solid agricultural work.
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Obećavalo im se tri godine sigurnog poljoprivrednog posla.
11:04
So they made a calculated risk.
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Odlučili su se za proračunati rizik.
11:06
They sold their land, they sold their wives' jewelry,
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Prodali su svoju zemlju, suprugin nakit
11:09
to make thousands in recruitment fees for this company, Global Horizons.
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kako bi skupili tisuće za troškove kadrovanja za tu tvrtku Global Horizons.
11:14
But once they were brought over,
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Međutim, jednom kada ih se dovede,
11:16
their passports were confiscated.
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oduzmu im se putovnice.
11:18
Some of the men were beaten and held at gunpoint.
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Neke su muškarce tukli i prijetili im pištoljem.
11:21
They worked so hard they fainted in the fields.
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Toliko su naporno radili da su padali u nesvijest na poljima.
11:26
This case hit me so hard.
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Taj slučaj jako me pogodio.
11:29
After I came back home,
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Kada sam se vratila kući,
11:31
I was wandering through the grocery store, and I froze in the produce department.
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prolazila sam kroz trgovinu i sledila se na odjelu voća i povrća.
11:36
I was remembering the over-the-top meals the Global Horizons survivors
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Sjetila sam se preobilnih jela koja bi bivši radnici iz Global Horizonsa
11:40
would make for me every time I showed up to interview them.
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pripremili za mene svaki put kad bih ih došla intervjuirati.
11:44
They finished one meal with this plate of perfect, long-stemmed strawberries,
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Jedan od tih objeda završio je tanjurom punim savršenih jagoda s dugim peteljkama
11:49
and as they handed them to me, they said,
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i dok su mi ih davali, rekli su:
11:51
"Aren't these the kind of strawberries you eat with somebody special
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"Nisu li ovo jagode koje biste jeli s nekim posebnim
11:55
in the States?
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u SAD-u?
11:57
And don't they taste so much better
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I zar nemaju puno bolji okus
11:58
when you know the people whose hands picked them for you?"
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kada znate ljude čije su ih ruke ubrale za vas?"
12:06
As I stood in that grocery store weeks later, I realized I had no idea
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Dok sam tjednima kasnije stajala u tom dućanu, sinulo mi je da nisam imala pojma
12:10
of who to thank for this plenty,
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kome da zahvalim za to obilje
12:12
and no idea of how they were being treated.
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niti kako se te ljude tretira.
12:15
So, like the journalist I am, I started digging into the agricultural sector.
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Stoga sam kao prava novinarka počela kopati po poljoprivrednom sektoru.
12:20
And I found there are too many fields, and too few labor inspectors.
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Saznala sam da postoji previše područja i premalo inspektora rada.
12:25
I found multiple layers of plausible deniability
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Otkrila sam višestruko poricanje odgovornosti
12:27
between grower and distributor and processor, and God knows who else.
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između uzgajivača, distributera, prerađivača i tko zna koga još.
12:32
The Global Horizons survivors had been brought to the States
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Ljudi koji su se uspjeli izvući iz GH-a dovelo se u SAD
12:35
on a temporary guest worker program.
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na temelju programa sezonskog rada.
12:38
That guest worker program ties a person's legal status
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Taj program veže pravni status radnika
12:42
to his or her employer,
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uz njegova/njezina poslodavca,
12:44
and denies that worker the right to organize.
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a radnika lišava prava da se organizira.
12:48
Mind you, none of what I am describing about this agricultural sector
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Imajte na umu da ništa od ovoga veznog uz poljoprivredni sektor
12:52
or the guest worker program is actually human trafficking.
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ili program sezonskog rada nije trgovina ljudima.
12:57
It is merely what we find legally tolerable.
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To je nešto što smatramo jedva pravno dopustivim.
13:02
And I would argue this is fertile ground for exploitation.
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Smatram da je ovo plodno tlo za izrabljivanje.
13:06
And all of this had been hidden to me, before I had tried to understand it.
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Sve mi je ovo bilo skriveno, prije nego što sam to pokušala razumjeti.
13:11
I wasn't the only person grappling with these issues.
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Nisam bila jedina osoba koja se borila s ovim problemima.
13:15
Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay,
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Pierre Omidyar, osnivač eBaya,
13:17
is one of the biggest anti-trafficking philanthropists in the world.
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jedan je od najvećih filantropa na svijetu koji se bore protiv trgovine ljudi
13:21
And even he wound up accidentally investing nearly 10 million dollars
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I čak je i on sasvim slučajno uložio gotovo 10 milijuna dolara
13:26
in the pineapple plantation cited as having the worst working conditions
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u plantažu ananasa za koju se navodilo da ima najgore uvjete rada
13:30
in that Global Horizons case.
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u slučaju GH-a.
13:34
When he found out, he and his wife were shocked and horrified,
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Kada je to saznao, on i njegova supruga bili su šokirani i užasnuti
13:38
and they wound up writing an op-ed for a newspaper,
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te su napisali otvoreno pismo za novine
13:41
saying that it was up to all of us to learn everything we can
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navodeći kako se svi mi moramo što više informirati
13:44
about the labor and supply chains of the products that we support.
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o radu i lancu opskrbe proizvoda koje podržavamo.
13:49
I totally agree.
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Ja se s time potpuno slažem.
13:53
What would happen if each one of us decided
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Što bi se dogodilo kad bi svatko od nas odlučio
13:55
that we are no longer going to support companies
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da više neće podupirati tvrtke
13:58
if they don't eliminate exploitation from their labor and supply chains?
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ako iz svog rada i lanca opskrbe ne uklone izrabljivanje?
14:02
If we demanded laws calling for the same?
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Da počnemo zahtijevati zakone koji će upravo na tome inzistirati?
14:05
If all the CEOs out there decided
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Da svi glavni direktori odluče
14:08
that they were going to go through their businesses and say, "no more"?
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da će provjeriti svoja poslovanja i reći "dosta"?
14:13
If we ended recruitment fees for migrant workers?
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Da zaustavimo troškove kadrovanja za radnike imigrante?
14:16
If we decided that guest workers should have the right to organize
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Da odlučimo da sezonski radnici moraju imati pravo organiziranja
14:19
without fear of retaliation?
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bez straha od odmazde?
14:21
These would be decisions heard around the world.
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Za takve odluke čulo bi se diljem svijeta.
14:26
This isn't a matter of buying a fair-trade peach
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Tu se ne radi o kupovanju breskve iz pravedne trgovine
14:29
and calling it a day, buying a guilt-free zone with your money.
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i smatranju da je to dovoljno, kupovati si osjećaj slobode od odgovornosti.
14:33
That's not how it works.
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To ne funkcionira tako.
14:35
This is the decision to change a system that is broken,
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Ovo je odluka o promjeni slomljenog sustava,
14:39
and that we have unwittingly but willingly
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koji smo nesvjesno, ali dobrovoljno
14:42
allowed ourselves to profit from and benefit from for too long.
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predugo izrabljivali u našu korist.
14:49
We often dwell on human trafficking survivors' victimization.
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Često se fokusiramo na viktimizaciju ljudi koji su prošli strahotu trgovine ljudima,
14:54
But that is not my experience of them.
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no ja ih nisam tako doživjela.
14:57
Over all the years that I've been talking to them,
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Tijekom svih godina mog razgovora s njima
15:00
they have taught me that we are more than our worst days.
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naučili su me da nas ne trebaju definirati samo naši najgori dani.
15:03
Each one of us is more than what we have lived through.
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Svatko od nas više je od zbroja svega što smo prošli.
15:08
Especially trafficking survivors.
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Posebno oni koji su prošli trgovinu ljudima.
15:10
These people were the most resourceful and resilient and responsible
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Ti ljudi bili su najdomišljatiji, najžilaviji i najodgovorniji
15:14
in their communities.
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u svojim zajednicama.
15:16
They were the people that you would take a gamble on.
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To su ljudi na koje biste se okladili.
15:19
You'd say, I'm gong to sell my rings, because I have the chance
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Rekli biste, "Prodat ću svoje prstenje jer imam priliku
15:22
to send you off to a better future.
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dati ti bolju budućnost."
15:25
They were the emissaries of hope.
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Oni su glasnici nade.
15:29
These survivors don't need saving.
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Ti preživjeli ne trebaju nekoga da ih spasi.
15:32
They need solidarity, because they're behind
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Trebaju solidarnost jer su uključeni
15:35
some of the most exciting social justice movements out there today.
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u jedan od najuzbudljivijih pokreta socijalne pravde.
15:40
The nannies and housekeepers who marched with their families
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Dadilje i domaćice koje koračaju sa svojim obiteljima
15:43
and their employers' families --
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i obiteljima svojih poslodavaca -
15:45
their activism got us an international treaty
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njihov aktivizam donio nam je međunarodni sporazum
15:48
on domestic workers' rights.
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o pravima posluge.
15:51
The Nepali women who were trafficked into the sex trade --
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Nepalske žene koje su bile prodane za prostituciju,
15:55
they came together, and they decided
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okupile su se i odlučile
15:57
that they were going to make the world's first anti-trafficking organization
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napraviti prvu organizaciju protiv trgovine ljudima
16:00
actually headed and run by trafficking survivors themselves.
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koju predsjedaju i vode sami ljudi koji su se izvukli iz tog pakla.
16:05
These Indian shipyard workers were trafficked
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Ti indijski radnici na brodogradilištima bili su prodani
16:08
to do post-Hurricane Katrina reconstruction.
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da rade na obnovi nakon uragana Katrine.
16:11
They were threatened with deportation, but they broke out of their work compound
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Prijetilo im se deportacijom, no oni su pobjegli iz svog radnog prostora
16:15
and they marched from New Orleans to Washington, D.C.,
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i marširali od New Orleansa do Washingtona
16:18
to protest labor exploitation.
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i protestirali protiv radnog izrabljivanja.
16:21
They cofounded an organization called the National Guest Worker Alliance,
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Osnovali su organizaciju nazvanu Nacionalna udruga sezonskih radnika,
16:25
and through this organization, they have wound up helping other workers
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i kroz nju pomogli su ostalim radnicima
16:30
bring to light exploitation and abuses in supply chains
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da objelodane izrabljivanje i zlostavljanje u lancima opskrbe
16:34
in Walmart and Hershey's factories.
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u tvornicama Walmarta i Hershey'sa.
16:36
And although the Department of Justice declined to take their case,
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Iako je Američko ministarstvo pravosuđa odbilo prihvatiti njihov slučaj,
16:40
a team of civil rights lawyers won the first of a dozen civil suits
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grupa odvjetnika za građanska prava dobilo je prvu od desetak građanskih tužbi
16:44
this February, and got their clients 14 million dollars.
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ove veljače, a njihovi klijenti 14 milijuna dolara odštete.
16:50
These survivors are fighting for people they don't even know yet,
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Ti ljudi bore se za druge ljude koje još ni ne znaju,
16:54
other workers, and for the possibility of a just world for all of us.
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za druge radnike i za mogućnost postojanja pravednog svijeta za sve nas.
16:59
This is our chance to do the same.
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Ovo je naša prilika da učinimo isto.
17:02
This is our chance to make the decision
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Prilika da donesemo odluku
17:04
that tells us who we are, as a people and as a society;
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koja nam govori tko smo mi, kao ljudi i kao društvo,
17:08
that our prosperity is no longer prosperity,
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da naš boljitak više nije boljitak
17:11
as long as it is pinned to other people's pain;
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sve dok se veže uz tuđu patnju,
17:15
that our lives are inextricably woven together;
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da su naši životi neraskidivo povezani
17:19
and that we have the power to make a different choice.
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i da imamo moć donijeti drukčiju odluku.
17:26
I was so reluctant to share my story of my auntie with you.
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Nisam bila sigurna trebam li s vama podijeliti svoju priču o teti.
17:31
Before I started this TED process and climbed up on this stage,
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Prije ovog iskustva s TED-om i uspinjanja na ovu pozornicu
17:34
I had told literally a handful of people about it,
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podijelila sam je s doslovce šačicom ljudi
17:37
because, like many a journalist,
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budući da, poput mnogih novinara,
17:39
I am far more interested in learning about your stories
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više me zanimaju vaše priče
17:42
than sharing much, if anything, about my own.
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nego da dijelim išta od svojih.
17:47
I also haven't done my journalistic due diligence on this.
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Nisam joj posvetila dužnu novinarsku temeljitost,
17:50
I haven't issued my mountains of document requests,
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niti zatražila izdavanje gomile dokumenata,
17:52
and interviewed everyone and their mother,
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niti intervjuirala svakoga i njihove majke
17:54
and I haven't found my auntie yet.
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niti sam još uvijek pronašla svoju tetu.
17:57
I don't know her story of what happened, and of her life now.
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Ne znam njezinu priču o tome što se dogodilo i njezinom sadašnjem životu.
18:02
The story as I've told it to you is messy and unfinished.
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Priča koju sam ja ispričala zamršena je i nedovršena.
18:06
But I think it mirrors the messy and unfinished situation we're all in,
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No mislim da prikazuje u kakvoj smo zamršenoj i nedovršenoj situaciji svi mi
18:11
when it comes to human trafficking.
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kada se radi o trgovini ljudima.
18:14
We are all implicated in this problem.
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Svi smo mi umiješani u ovaj problem,
18:18
But that means we are all also part of its solution.
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no to znači da smo svi mi i dio rješenja.
18:24
Figuring out how to build a more just world is our work to do,
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Naš je zadatak smisliti kako izgraditi pravedniji svijet,
18:28
and our story to tell.
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to je naša priča koju treba ispričati.
18:31
So let us tell it the way we should have done,
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Ispričajmo je onako kako smo trebali
18:33
from the very beginning.
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od samoga početka.
18:35
Let us tell this story together.
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Ispričajmo je zajedno.
18:39
Thank you so much.
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Hvala vam.
18:40
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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