Jacqueline Novogratz: Inspiring a life of immersion

48,413 views ใƒป 2011-02-18

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Elfatih Saeed ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Faisal Jeber
00:15
I've been spending a lot of time
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุถูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
00:17
traveling around the world these days,
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ู…ุณุงูุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
00:19
talking to groups of students and professionals,
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ู…ุชุญุฏุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู†.
00:22
and everywhere I'm finding that I hear similar themes.
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ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุน ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ.
00:25
On the one hand, people say,
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ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ, ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†,
00:27
"The time for change is now."
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"ุญุงู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ."
00:29
They want to be part of it.
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ู‡ู… ูŠูุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡.
00:31
They talk about wanting lives of purpose and greater meaning.
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ู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฐุงุช ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนุธู….
00:34
But on the other hand,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ,
00:36
I hear people talking about fear,
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ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฎูˆู,
00:38
a sense of risk-aversion.
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ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู†ููˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ.
00:40
They say, "I really want to follow a life of purpose,
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ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† " ุฃูˆุฏ ุญู‚ุง ุฃู† ุฃุชู‘ุจุน ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฐุงุช ุบุงูŠุฉ,
00:42
but I don't know where to start.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู‰ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุจุฏุงุก,
00:44
I don't want to disappoint my family or friends."
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู‹ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎูŠุจ ุฃู…ู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ."
00:47
I work in global poverty.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
00:49
And they say, "I want to work in global poverty,
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ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† " ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ,
00:51
but what will it mean about my career?
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠุŸ
00:53
Will I be marginalized?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุฃุชุฒูˆุฌุŸ
00:55
Will I not make enough money?
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ุฃู„ู† ุฃุฌู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŸ
00:57
Will I never get married or have children?"
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ุฃู„ู† ุฃุชุฒูˆุฌ ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุฌุจ ุฃุทูุงู„ุŸ"
00:59
And as a woman who didn't get married until I was a lot older --
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ูˆ ูƒุฅู…ุฑุงุกุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชุฒูˆุฌ ุญุชูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… --
01:02
and I'm glad I waited --
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุช --
01:04
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:06
-- and has no children,
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-- ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ูŠ ุฃุทูุงู„,
01:08
I look at these young people
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ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
01:10
and I say, "Your job is not to be perfect.
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ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ " ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠูŠู†.
01:12
Your job is only to be human.
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ุนู…ู„ูŒูƒู… ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠูŠู†.
01:14
And nothing important happens in life
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ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠู’ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
01:17
without a cost."
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ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุซู…ู†."
01:20
These conversations really reflect what's happening
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ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุชุนูƒุณ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
01:22
at the national and international level.
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ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ.
01:24
Our leaders and ourselves
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ู‚ุงุฏุชูู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง
01:26
want everything,
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ู†ูุฑูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ.
01:28
but we don't talk about the costs.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู…ู†.
01:30
We don't talk about the sacrifice.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุถุญูŠุฉ.
01:33
One of my favorite quotes from literature
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ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุจุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุถู‹ู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
01:35
was written by Tillie Olsen,
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ูƒุชุจูŽุชู‡ุง ุชูŠู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุณู†,
01:37
the great American writer from the South.
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ุฃู„ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ.
01:39
In a short story called "Oh Yes,"
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ููŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง "ุฃูˆูˆ ู†ุนู…,"
01:42
she talks about a white woman in the 1950s
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ุชุชุญุซ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุกุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ููŠ ุญู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ูŠุงุช
01:44
who has a daughter
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุจู†ุฉ
01:46
who befriends a little African American girl,
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ุตุงุฏู‚ุช ูุชุงุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
01:49
and she looks at her child with a sense of pride,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ุทูู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุฅุนุชุฒุงุฒ,
01:52
but she also wonders,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุชุณุงุฆู„,
01:54
what price will she pay?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุฏูุนู‡ุŸ
01:56
"Better immersion
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"ุฃู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุบู…ุงุณ
01:58
than to live untouched."
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจู…ู†ุฃู‰."
02:00
But the real question is,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ,
02:02
what is the cost of not daring?
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ู…ุง ุซู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฌุฑุฃุฉุŸ
02:04
What is the cost of not trying?
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ู…ุง ุซู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉุŸ
02:07
I've been so privileged in my life
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ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠ ุฅู…ุชูŠุงุฒ
02:09
to know extraordinary leaders
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ุฃู† ุฃุชุนุฑู‘ู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†
02:11
who have chosen to live lives of immersion.
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ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุญูŠูˆุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ.
02:14
One woman I knew who was a fellow
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ุชุนุฑู‘ูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ
02:16
at a program that I ran at the Rockefeller Foundation
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ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃุฏุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฑูˆูƒููŠู„ุฑ
02:18
was named Ingrid Washinawatok.
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ูƒุงู† ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู†ุบุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุดูŠู†ุงูˆุงุชูˆูƒ.
02:20
She was a leader of the Menominee tribe,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‚ุจูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ูˆู…ูŠู†ูŠ,
02:23
a Native American peoples.
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดุนูˆุจ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
02:25
And when we would gather as fellows,
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ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒุฒู…ู„ุงุก,
02:27
she would push us to think about
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฏูุนู†ุง ู„ู†ูููƒูู‘ุฑ ููŠ
02:30
how the elders in Native American culture
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ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฎ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†
02:33
make decisions.
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ูŠุชู‘ุฎุฐูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช.
02:35
And she said they would literally visualize
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑููŠู‘ุง ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู†
02:37
the faces of children
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ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
02:39
for seven generations into the future,
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ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„,
02:41
looking at them from the Earth,
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ู†ุงุธุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
02:44
and they would look at them, holding them as stewards
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุญููƒู‘ุงู…
02:46
for that future.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
02:48
Ingrid understood that we are connected to each other,
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ุฅู†ุบุฑูŠุฏ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุชุตู„ูˆู† ุจุจุนุถ.
02:50
not only as human beings,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ูƒุจุดุฑ,
02:52
but to every living thing on the planet.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฃูŠ ุดูŠุฆ ุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
02:55
And tragically, in 1999,
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ูˆ ุจู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ, ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 1999
02:57
when she was in Colombia
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุง
02:59
working with the U'wa people,
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ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆูˆุง,
03:01
focused on preserving their culture and language,
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ู…ูุฑูƒูู‘ุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุบุชู‡ู…,
03:04
she and two colleagues were abducted
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ุชู… ุฎุทูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูŠู†
03:06
and tortured and killed by the FARC.
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ูˆ ุชุนุฐูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‚ูุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจูŠุง.
03:10
And whenever we would gather the fellows after that,
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ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู…ุง ุงุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุฒูู…ู„ุงุก,
03:13
we would leave a chair empty for her spirit.
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ูƒู†ู‘ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒ ู…ู‚ุนุฏุงู‹ ุฎุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ุฑูˆุญู‡ุง.
03:16
And more than a decade later,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนู‚ุฏ,
03:19
when I talk to NGO fellows,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุฃู„ู…ู†ุธู‘ู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ,
03:21
whether in Trenton, New Jersey or the office of the White House,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุชุฑู†ุชูˆู† , ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠุฑุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ,
03:24
and we talk about Ingrid,
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ูˆู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฅู†ุบุฑูŠุฏ,
03:27
they all say that they're trying to integrate her wisdom
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ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ุญููƒู…ุชู‡ุง
03:29
and her spirit
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ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู‡ุง
03:31
and really build on the unfulfilled work
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ูˆ ูŠุจู†ูˆุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„
03:34
of her life's mission.
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ู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
03:36
And when we think about legacy,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฑุงุซ,
03:38
I can think of no more powerful one,
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูููƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰,
03:40
despite how short her life was.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.
03:44
And I've been touched by Cambodian women --
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฃุซุฑุช ุจูู†ุณุงุก ูƒู…ุจูˆุฏูŠุงุช,
03:46
beautiful women,
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ู†ุณุงุก ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงุช,
03:48
women who held the tradition of the classical dance in Cambodia.
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ู†ุณุงุก ุญู…ู„ู† ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ุจูˆุฏูŠุง.
03:51
And I met them in the early '90s.
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ุฅู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ุจู‡ู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช.
03:54
In the 1970s, under the Pol Pot regime,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ูŠุงุช,ููŠ ุธู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุจูˆู„ ุจูˆุช,
03:56
the Khmer Rouge killed over a million people,
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ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญูู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุต.
03:59
and they focused and targeted the elites and the intellectuals,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑูƒู‘ุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงุณุชู‡ุฏููˆุง ุงู„ุตููˆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ููŠู†,
04:02
the artists, the dancers.
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ุฃู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู‘ู†, ุฃู„ุฑุงู‚ุตูŠู‘ู†.
04:04
And at the end of the war,
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ูˆููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ,
04:06
there were only 30 of these classical dancers still living.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท 30 ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
04:09
And the women, who I was so privileged to meet
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃู„ุขุฆูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠ ุฅู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ู…
04:12
when there were three survivors,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุงุฌูŠู†,
04:14
told these stories about lying in their cots
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ุญูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุณุชู„ู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฃูƒูˆุงุฎู‡ู…
04:16
in the refugee camps.
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ููŠ ู…ุนุณูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฒุญูŠู†.
04:18
They said they would try so hard
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุจุฌู‡ุฏ
04:20
to remember the fragments of the dance,
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ุฃู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุฉ,
04:23
hoping that others were alive and doing the same.
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ุขู…ู„ูŠูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุฃุญูŠุงุก ูˆ ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ.
04:26
And one woman stood there with this perfect carriage,
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ูˆ ุฅู…ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู‚ูุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ,
04:29
her hands at her side,
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ูŠุฏุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง,
04:31
and she talked about
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ูˆ ุชุญุฏู‘ุซุช ุนู†
04:33
the reunion of the 30 after the war
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ุฌู…ุน ุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ 30 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ
04:35
and how extraordinary it was.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุฅุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุงู‹.
04:37
And these big tears fell down her face,
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ูˆุณู‚ุทุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุบุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง,
04:39
but she never lifted her hands to move them.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุทู„ู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู… ุชุฑูุน ูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุชู…ุณุญู‡ุง.
04:42
And the women decided that they would train
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู† ุณูŠูุฏุฑูู‘ุจู†,
04:45
not the next generation of girls, because they had grown too old already,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช,ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู† ูƒู†ู‘ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุจุฑู†,
04:48
but the next generation.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ูŠู‡.
04:50
And I sat there in the studio
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌู„ุณุช ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุฏูŠูˆ,
04:52
watching these women clapping their hands --
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ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠูุตููู‚ู† ุจุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู† --
04:54
beautiful rhythms --
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ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ --
04:56
as these little fairy pixies
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุงุช
04:58
were dancing around them,
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ูŠุฑู‚ุตู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ู†,
05:00
wearing these beautiful silk colors.
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ูˆู‡ู† ูŠู„ุจุณู† ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ.
05:02
And I thought, after all this atrocity,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ููƒู‘ุฑุช,ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ูุธุงุนุฉ,
05:05
this is how human beings really pray.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูุนู„ุงู‹.
05:08
Because they're focused on honoring
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ู…ุฑูƒุฒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุฑูŠู…
05:11
what is most beautiful about our past
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ุงู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุถูŠู†ุง
05:14
and building it into
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ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
05:16
the promise of our future.
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ุงู„ูˆุนุฏ ุจู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง.
05:18
And what these women understood
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ูˆู…ุง ูู‡ูู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
05:20
is sometimes the most important things that we do
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ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู„ุชูŠ ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง
05:22
and that we spend our time on
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู‚ุถูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุชู†ุง
05:24
are those things that we cannot measure.
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ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง.
05:28
I also have been touched
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฃุซุฑุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
05:30
by the dark side of power and leadership.
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ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… ู„ู„ุณูู„ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ.
05:33
And I have learned that power,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณูู„ุทุฉ,
05:35
particularly in its absolute form,
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ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚,
05:37
is an equal opportunity provider.
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฒูˆูู‘ุฏ ู„ุชูƒุงูููˆุก ุฃู„ูุฑุต.
05:40
In 1986, I moved to Rwanda,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1986, ุฅู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง,
05:42
and I worked with a very small group of Rwandan women
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ูˆุนู…ูู„ุช ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏูŠุงุช
05:45
to start that country's first microfinance bank.
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ู„ูุชุญ ู…ุตุฑู ู„ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
05:47
And one of the women was Agnes --
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ูˆุฅุญุฏู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุขุบู†ูŠุณ --
05:50
there on your extreme left --
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตูŠ ูŠุณุงุฑููƒูู… --
05:52
she was one of the first three
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ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
05:54
women parliamentarians in Rwanda,
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ู†ุณุงุก ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุงุช ููŠ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง,
05:56
and her legacy should have been
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ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฑุซู‡ุง
05:58
to be one of the mothers of Rwanda.
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ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง.
06:01
We built this institution based on social justice,
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ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ,
06:03
gender equity,
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ุฃู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู†,
06:05
this idea of empowering women.
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก.
06:09
But Agnes cared more about the trappings of power
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุขุบู†ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู‡ุชู…ู‘ุช ุจุฒุฎุงุฑู ุงู„ุณูู„ุทุฉ
06:12
than she did principle at the end.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ.
06:14
And though she had been part of building a liberal party,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญูุฒุจ ู„ุจุฑุงู„ูŠ,
06:17
a political party
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ุญูุฒุจ ุณูŠุงุณูŠ,
06:19
that was focused on diversity and tolerance,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ.
06:22
about three months before the genocide, she switched parties
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ู‚ุจู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ, ุชุฑูƒุช ุญูุฒุจู‡ุง
06:24
and joined the extremist party, Hutu Power,
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ูˆุฃู†ุถู…ุช ู„ู„ุญูุฒุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุทุฑูุงู‹, ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุชูˆ,
06:27
and she became the Minister of Justice
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ูˆุฃุตุจุญุช ูˆุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏู„
06:29
under the genocide regime
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ููŠ ุธู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ
06:31
and was known for inciting men to kill faster
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ูˆุนูุฑููุช ุจุชุญุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน
06:34
and stop behaving like women.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ูƒู€ ู†ุณุงุก.
06:36
She was convicted
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ุชู…ู‘ุช ุฅุฏุงู†ุชู‡ุง
06:38
of category one crimes of genocide.
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ุจุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
06:41
And I would visit her in the prisons,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฒูุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌู†
06:44
sitting side-by-side, knees touching,
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ูˆุฌู„ุณู†ุง ุฌู†ุจุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ, ุฑููƒุจู†ุง ู…ุชู„ุงู…ุณุฉ,
06:47
and I would have to admit to myself
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅุนุชุฑูู’ุช ู„ู†ูุณูŠ
06:49
that monsters exist in all of us,
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุญูˆุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ู‘ู†ุง,
06:52
but that maybe it's not monsters so much,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุญูˆุด ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ,
06:54
but the broken parts of ourselves,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง,
06:57
sadnesses, secret shame,
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ุฃุญุฒุงู†,ุนุงุฑ ุณูุฑูู‘ูŠ,
07:00
and that ultimately it's easy for demagogues
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ุงุบูˆุฌูŠูˆู†
07:03
to prey on those parts,
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ุฃู† ูŠูุชุฑุณูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก,
07:05
those fragments, if you will,
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุธุงูŠุง,
07:07
and to make us look at other beings, human beings,
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ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู†ู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงูุฎุฑู‰, ุงู„ุจุดุฑ,
07:10
as lesser than ourselves --
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ูƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ูู†ู‘ุง --
07:13
and in the extreme, to do terrible things.
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ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰, ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุธูŠุนุฉ.
07:16
And there is no group
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
07:18
more vulnerable to those kinds of manipulations
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ุนูุฑุถุฉ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุนุจ
07:21
than young men.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ.
07:23
I've heard it said that the most dangerous animal on the planet
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ุณู…ูุนุช ู‚ูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
07:26
is the adolescent male.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ูƒูŽุฑ ุงู„ูŠุงูุน.
07:28
And so in a gathering
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ูˆู„ูุฐู„ูƒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช
07:30
where we're focused on women,
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ุฑูƒูู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก,
07:32
while it is so critical that we invest in our girls
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ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ูุชูŠุงุชู†ุง
07:35
and we even the playing field
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ูˆู†ูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ
07:37
and we find ways to honor them,
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ูˆู†ุฌุฏ ุทูุฑู‚ ู„ูุชูƒุฑูŠู…ู‡ู…,
07:40
we have to remember that the girls and the women
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
07:43
are most isolated and violated
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ู‡ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนูŒุฒู„ุฉู‹ ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒุงู‹
07:45
and victimized and made invisible
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ูˆ ุถุญูŠุฉู‹ ูˆุฅุฎูุงุกุงู‹
07:47
in those very societies
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ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
07:49
where our men and our boys
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงูˆู„ุงุฏู†ุง
07:51
feel disempowered,
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ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุถุนููˆู†,
07:53
unable to provide.
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ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุทุงุก.
07:55
And that, when they sit on those street corners
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ููŠ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน
07:58
and all they can think of in the future
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
08:00
is no job, no education,
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ,ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…,
08:02
no possibility,
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ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ,
08:04
well then it's easy to understand
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ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู…
08:06
how the greatest source of status
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ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจุฉ
08:08
can come from a uniform
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฒูŠ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ
08:10
and a gun.
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ูˆ ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุฉ.
08:12
Sometimes very small investments
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฅุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
08:14
can release enormous, infinite potential
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ูŠูู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุทู„ู‚ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
08:16
that exists in all of us.
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง.
08:18
One of the Acumen Fund fellows at my organization,
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ุฃุญุฏ ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุชูŠ,
08:20
Suraj Sudhakar,
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ุณุฑุงุฌ ุณูˆุฏู‡ุงูƒุฑ,
08:22
has what we call moral imagination --
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ --
08:25
the ability to put yourself in another person's shoes
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏูุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุถุน ู†ูุณูƒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
08:27
and lead from that perspective.
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ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ.
08:29
And he's been working with this young group of men
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุธู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
08:33
who come from the largest slum in the world, Kibera.
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ุฃู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญูŠ ูู‚ูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…, ูƒูŠุจูŠุฑุง.
08:36
And they're incredible guys.
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ูˆู‡ู… ุงุดุฎุงุต ู…ูุฐู‡ู„ูˆู†.
08:38
And together they started a book club
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ูˆู…ุนุงู‹ ุจุฏุกูˆุง ู†ุงุฏูŠ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ
08:40
for a hundred people in the slums,
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ู„ูู…ุฆุฉ ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ,
08:42
and they're reading many TED authors and liking it.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุกูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุคู„ูุงุช TED ูˆ ูŠูุญุจูˆู†ู‡ุง.
08:45
And then they created a business plan competition.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุฎูุทุฉ ุนู…ู„.
08:48
Then they decided that they would do TEDx's.
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ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุนู…ู„ TEDx's.
08:51
And I have learned so much
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹
08:53
from Chris and Kevin
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ู…ู† ูƒุฑูŠุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠูู†
08:55
and Alex and Herbert
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ูˆุฃู„ูƒุณ ูˆ ู‡ุฑุจุฑุช
08:57
and all of these young men.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ.
08:59
Alex, in some ways, said it best.
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ุฃู„ูƒุณ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
09:01
He said, "We used to feel like nobodies,
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ู‚ุงู„,"ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูƒูุฑุงุช,
09:03
but now we feel like somebodies."
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุดุนุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุง."
09:05
And I think we have it all wrong
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุฆูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
09:07
when we think that income is the link.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจูุท.
09:09
What we really yearn for as human beings
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ู…ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู†ุงู‹ ู†ุญู† ูƒุจุดุฑ
09:11
is to be visible to each other.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
09:14
And the reason these young guys
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
09:16
told me that they're doing these TEDx's
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฑุงุก ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ู… ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ TEDx's
09:18
is because they were sick and tired
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชุนุจูˆุง ูˆ ู…ู„ู‘ู„ูˆุง
09:20
of the only workshops coming to the slums
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ู…ูู† ูˆูุฑูŽุด ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู„ู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ
09:23
being those workshops focused on HIV,
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุฑูƒูู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏุฒ,
09:26
or at best, microfinance.
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„, ุฃู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
09:28
And they wanted to celebrate
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠูŒุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุชูู„ูˆุง
09:30
what's beautiful about Kibera and Mathare --
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ุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ูƒูŠุจูŠุฑุง ูˆ ู…ุงุซุงุฑูŠ --
09:33
the photojournalists and the creatives,
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ุฃู„ู…ุตูˆุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุตุญููŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุนูˆู†,
09:35
the graffiti artists, the teachers and the entrepreneurs.
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ูู†ู‘ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู†, ุฃู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆู‘ุงุฏ.
09:38
And they're doing it.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:40
And my hat's off to you in Kibera.
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ุฃุฑูุน ู‚ูุจู‘ุนุชูŠ ุชุญูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ูƒูŠุจูŠุฑุง.
09:43
My own work focuses
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ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูŠูุฑูƒู‘ุฒ
09:45
on making philanthropy more effective
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุงุญุณุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
09:48
and capitalism more inclusive.
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ูˆุงู„ุฑุฃุณู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดู…ูˆู„ุงู‹.
09:51
At Acumen Fund, we take philanthropic resources
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ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูุทู†ุฉ, ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑูŠุฉ
09:54
and we invest what we call patient capital --
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ูˆ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑ --
09:56
money that will invest in entrepreneurs who see the poor
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ุฃู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูˆู ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก,
09:59
not as passive recipients of charity,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠู‘ู† ุณู„ุจูŠู‘ู† ู„ู„ุตุฏู‚ุฉ,
10:01
but as full-bodied agents of change
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูˆูƒู„ุงุก ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
10:03
who want to solve their own problems
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
10:05
and make their own decisions.
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ูˆ ูŠุชุฎุฐูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
10:07
We leave our money for 10 to 15 years,
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ู†ุชุฑููƒ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ุณู†ุฉ,
10:09
and when we get it back, we invest in other innovations
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฑุฌูุนู‡ุง,ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฅุฎุชุฑุงุนุงุช ุงูุฎุฑู‰
10:11
that focus on change.
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ุชูุฑูƒูู‘ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
10:13
I know it works.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ.
10:15
We've invested more than 50 million dollars in 50 companies,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ 50 ุดุฑูƒุฉ.
10:18
and those companies have brought another 200 million dollars
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ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฌู„ุจุช 200 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงูุฎุฑู‰
10:21
into these forgotten markets.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูŠุฉ.
10:23
This year alone, they've delivered 40 million services
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูู‚ุท,ู‚ุฏู‘ู…ุช 40 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
10:26
like maternal health care and housing,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุงูู…ู‘ู‡ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุณูƒุงู†,
10:28
emergency services, solar energy,
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ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ, ุฃู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ,
10:31
so that people can have more dignity
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ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ
10:33
in solving their problems.
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ููŠ ุญู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ู….
10:36
Patient capital is uncomfortable
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ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญ
10:38
for people searching for simple solutions,
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ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ,
10:40
easy categories,
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ุงู„ููุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ,
10:42
because we don't see profit as a blunt instrument.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฑูุจุญ ูƒุฃุฏุงุฉ ู…ูุชุจู„ูุฏุฉ.
10:45
But we find those entrepreneurs
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน
10:47
who put people and the planet
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ
10:49
before profit.
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ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑูุจุญ.
10:51
And ultimately, we want to be part of a movement
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ูˆููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู, ู†ุญู† ู†ูˆุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ
10:54
that is about measuring impact,
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ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ,
10:56
measuring what is most important to us.
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ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง.
10:59
And my dream is we'll have a world one day
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ูˆ ุญูู„ู…ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุนุงู„ู…
11:02
where we don't just honor those who take money
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ู†ููƒุฑูู‘ู… ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
11:04
and make more money from it,
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ูˆ ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„,
11:06
but we find those individuals who take our resources
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ู„ูƒู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏู†ุง
11:09
and convert it into changing the world
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ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
11:11
in the most positive ways.
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ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ.
11:13
And it's only when we honor them
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ูˆูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑูู‘ู…ู‡ู…
11:15
and celebrate them and give them status
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ูˆ ู†ุญุชููŠ ุจู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ
11:17
that the world will really change.
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุนู„ุง.
11:20
Last May I had this extraordinary 24-hour period
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ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุฉ
11:23
where I saw two visions of the world
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ุญูŠุซ ุฑุฃูŠุช ูˆุฌู‡ุชูŠ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู…
11:25
living side-by-side --
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ุชุนูŠุดุงู† ุฌู†ุจุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ
11:27
one based on violence
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฆุณูŽู‘ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ู
11:29
and the other on transcendence.
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ูˆุงู„ุงูุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู„ูŠ.
11:31
I happened to be in Lahore, Pakistan
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ุญุฏุซ ุฃู† ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู„ุงู‡ูˆุฑ, ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†
11:33
on the day that two mosques were attacked
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ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุฌุฏูŠู† ู„ู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…
11:35
by suicide bombers.
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ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ููุฌูู‘ุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠูŠู†.
11:37
And the reason these mosques were attacked
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ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ
11:39
is because the people praying inside
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุตู„ู‘ูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
11:41
were from a particular sect of Islam
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุทุงุฆูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…
11:43
who fundamentalists don't believe are fully Muslim.
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุงูุตูˆู„ูŠูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠู†.
11:46
And not only did those suicide bombers
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู…ููุฌูู‘ุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠูˆู†
11:48
take a hundred lives,
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ู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ,
11:50
but they did more,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูุนู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ,
11:52
because they created more hatred, more rage, more fear
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู‡ูŠุฉ, ุฃู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุถุจ, ุฃู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆู
11:55
and certainly despair.
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ูˆุจูู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู„ูŠุฃุณ.
11:58
But less than 24 hours,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 24 ุณุงุนุฉ,
12:00
I was 13 miles away from those mosques,
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ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 13 ู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ,
12:03
visiting one of our Acumen investees,
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ุฃุฒูˆุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚,
12:05
an incredible man, Jawad Aslam,
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ุฑุฌู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ, ุฌูˆุงุฏ ุฃุณู„ู…,
12:07
who dares to live a life of immersion.
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ุฃู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฌุฑุงุก ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ.
12:10
Born and raised in Baltimore,
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ูˆูู„ุฏ ูˆ ู†ุดุฃ ููŠ ุจู„ุชูŠู…ูˆุฑ,
12:12
he studied real estate, worked in commercial real estate,
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ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช, ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ,
12:15
and after 9/11 decided he was going to Pakistan to make a difference.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ 11/9 ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู† ู„ูŠุตู†ุน ูุงุฑูู‚ุงู‹.
12:18
For two years, he hardly made any money, a tiny stipend,
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ู„ูุนุงู…ูŠู†, ุฌู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„, ุฑุงุชุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง,
12:21
but he apprenticed with this incredible housing developer
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ู„ูƒูู†ู‘ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุจ ู…ุน ู…ูุทูˆูู‘ุฑ ู…ุณุงูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ
12:24
named Tasneem Saddiqui.
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ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุชุณู†ูŠู… ุตุงุฏู‚ูŠ.
12:27
And he had a dream that he would build a housing community
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุญู„ู… ุฃู† ูŠุจู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฅุณูƒุงู†
12:29
on this barren piece of land
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ููˆู‚ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงุญูู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุฉ
12:31
using patient capital,
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ุจุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑ,
12:33
but he continued to pay a price.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฏูุน ุงู„ุซู…ู†.
12:35
He stood on moral ground
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ูˆู‚ู ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
12:37
and refused to pay bribes.
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ูˆุฑูุถ ุฃู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฑุดุงูˆูŠ.
12:39
It took almost two years just to register the land.
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ุฅุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠู† ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูู‚ุท.
12:42
But I saw how the level of moral standard can rise
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ู„ูƒู†ู‘ูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุช ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ู…ูุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชููุน
12:45
from one person's action.
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ู…ู† ุชุตุฑูู‘ู ุดุฎุต ูˆุงุญุฏ.
12:48
Today, 2,000 people live in 300 houses
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ุฃู„ูŠูˆู…, 2000 ุดุฎุต ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ 300 ู…ู†ุฒู„
12:51
in this beautiful community.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„.
12:53
And there's schools and clinics and shops.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆ ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ูˆ ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ.
12:56
But there's only one mosque.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุณุฌุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท.
12:58
And so I asked Jawad,
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ูุณุฆู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุฏ,
13:00
"How do you guys navigate? This is a really diverse community.
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"ูƒูŠู ุชูุฏูŠุฑูˆู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ุงู‹ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุชู†ูˆุน.
13:03
Who gets to use the mosque on Fridays?"
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ู…ู† ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฌูู…ุนุฉุŸ"
13:05
He said, "Long story.
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ู‚ุงู„, "ู‚ูุตุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
13:07
It was hard, it was a difficult road,
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ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุดุงู‚ุงู‹, ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุตุนุจุงู‹,
13:10
but ultimately the leaders of the community came together,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุฌุงุก ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุนุงู‹,
13:13
realizing we only have each other.
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ู…ูุฏุฑููƒูŠู† ุฃู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
13:16
And we decided that we would elect
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ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ู†ุชุฎูุจ
13:18
the three most respected imams,
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ุงู„ุฃุฆูู…ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุญุชุฑุงู…ุงู‹,
13:20
and those imams would take turns,
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ูˆุงูุคู„ุฆููƒ ุงู„ุฃุฆูู…ุฉ ุณูŠุชุจุงุฏู„ูˆู†,
13:22
they would rotate who would say Friday prayer.
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ุณูŠุชู†ุงูˆุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทุจุฉ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌูู…ุนุฉ.
13:24
But the whole community,
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน,
13:26
all the different sects, including Shi'a and Sunni,
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ, ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠู‘ุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ู‘ุฉ,
13:29
would sit together and pray."
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ุณูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‹ ูˆ ูŠูุตู„ู‘ูˆู†.
13:32
We need that kind of moral leadership and courage
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ
13:34
in our worlds.
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ููŠ ุนูˆุงู„ูู…ู†ุง.
13:36
We face huge issues as a world --
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุถุฎู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง --
13:39
the financial crisis,
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ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ,
13:41
global warming
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ุงู„ุฅุญุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ
13:43
and this growing sense of fear and otherness.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฎูˆู ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู.
13:46
And every day we have a choice.
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ูˆูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ.
13:49
We can take the easier road,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„
13:51
the more cynical road,
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณูุฎุฑููŠุฉ,
13:53
which is a road based on
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุคุณุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
13:55
sometimes dreams of a past that never really was,
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ุฃุญู„ุงู… ุนู† ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†,
13:58
a fear of each other,
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ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ,
14:01
distancing and blame.
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ุฅุจุนุงุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆู…,
14:03
Or we can take the much more difficult path
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ุฃูˆูŠูู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ
14:06
of transformation, transcendence,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„, ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ูŠ
14:08
compassion and love,
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ุงู„ุดูู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจ,
14:10
but also accountability and justice.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ูŒุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ.
14:14
I had the great honor
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ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠ ุนุธูŠู… ุงู„ุดุฑู
14:16
of working with the child psychologist Dr. Robert Coles,
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ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุฏ. ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ
14:19
who stood up for change
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ุฃู„ุฐูŠ ูˆู‚ู ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
14:21
during the Civil Rights movement in the United States.
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
14:24
And he tells this incredible story
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
14:26
about working with a little six-year-old girl named Ruby Bridges,
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ุนู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ูุชุงุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฐุงุช ุณุชุฉ ุฃุนูˆุงู… ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุจูŠ ุจุฑูŠุฏุฌุฒ,
14:29
the first child to desegregate schools in the South --
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ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ุทููู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุฃู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ --
14:32
in this case, New Orleans.
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ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆุงูˆุฑู„ูŠุงู†ุฒ.
14:34
And he said that every day
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‘ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
14:36
this six-year-old, dressed in her beautiful dress,
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ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฃุนูˆุงู…, ู…ุฑุชุฏูŠุฉ ููุณุชุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„,
14:38
would walk with real grace
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ุชุณูŠุฑ ุจูุดุฑู ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
14:40
through a phalanx of white people
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
14:43
screaming angrily, calling her a monster,
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ูŠุตุฑุฎูˆู† ุจูุบุถุจ, ู…ู†ุงุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุญุด,
14:45
threatening to poison her --
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ู…ูู‡ุฏุฏูŠู† ุจุชุณู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง --
14:47
distorted faces.
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ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ู…ุดูˆู‘ู‡ุฉ.
14:49
And every day he would watch her,
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ูˆูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ูŠุฑุงู‚ุจู‡ุง,
14:51
and it looked like she was talking to the people.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
14:53
And he would say, "Ruby, what are you saying?"
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ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุณุฆู„ู‡ุง, "ุฑูˆุจูŠ, ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŸ"
14:55
And she'd say, "I'm not talking."
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„, "ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู…."
14:57
And finally he said, "Ruby, I see that you're talking.
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ูˆุงุฎูŠุฑุง ู‚ุงู„, "ุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุชุญุฏุซูŠู†.
14:59
What are you saying?"
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŸ"
15:01
And she said, "Dr. Coles, I am not talking;
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ูู‚ุงู„ุช, "ุฏ. ูƒู„ูˆุณ, ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู…,
15:03
I'm praying."
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ุฃู†ุง ุงูุตู„ู‹ูŠ"
15:05
And he said, "Well, what are you praying?"
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ูู‚ุงู„, " ุญุณู†ุง ุจู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุตู„ู‘ูŠู†ุŸ"
15:08
And she said, "I'm praying, 'Father, forgive them,
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ูู‚ุงู„ุช, "ุฃู†ุง ุงูุตู„ู‘ูŠ, ูŠุง ุฑุจ ุฃุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
15:10
for they know not what they are doing.'"
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ"
15:13
At age six,
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ููŠ ุนูู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ,
15:15
this child was living a life of immersion,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ,
15:18
and her family paid a price for it.
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ูˆุนุงุฆูู„ุชู‡ุง ุฏูุนุช ุซู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
15:20
But she became part of history
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
15:22
and opened up this idea
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ูˆุฃูุชุชุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
15:24
that all of us should have access to education.
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ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒูู„ู‘ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู….
15:29
My final story is about a young, beautiful man
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ู‚ุตุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุงุจ ุฌู…ูŠู„
15:31
named Josephat Byaruhanga,
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ูŠูŒุฏุนู‰ ุฌูˆุฒูŠูุงุช ุจูŠุฑูˆู‡ุงู†ุบุง
15:33
who was another Acumen Fund fellow,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฒูู…ู„ุงุก ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ููุทู†ุฉ
15:35
who hails from Uganda, a farming community.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนุงุด ููŠ ูŠูˆุบู†ุฏุง, ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ.
15:38
And we placed him in a company in Western Kenya,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุบุฑุจ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุง.
15:41
just 200 miles away.
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ูู‚ุท ุนู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ 200 ู…ูŠู„.
15:43
And he said to me at the end of his year,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…,
15:46
"Jacqueline, it was so humbling,
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ุฌุงูƒู„ูŠู†, ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฏุนูˆ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ุจูุดุฏู‘ุฉ,
15:48
because I thought as a farmer and as an African
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุช ูƒู…ุฒุงุฑุน ูˆ ูƒุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ
15:51
I would understand how to transcend culture.
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ.
15:53
But especially when I was talking to the African women,
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ู„ูƒู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุช,
15:56
I sometimes made these mistakes --
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃุฑุชูƒุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู„ุงุฎุทุงุก --
15:58
it was so hard for me to learn how to listen."
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ูƒุงู† ุตุนุจุง ุนู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃู† ุฃุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุงูู†ุตูุชุŸ"
16:00
And he said, "So I conclude that, in many ways,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„, "ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌุช, ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ,
16:02
leadership is like a panicle of rice.
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒุณูู†ุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑูุฒ.
16:05
Because at the height of the season,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…,
16:07
at the height of its powers,
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ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง,
16:09
it's beautiful, it's green, it nourishes the world,
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ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุง,ุฎุถุฑุชู‡ุง,ู‡ูŠ ุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…,
16:12
it reaches to the heavens."
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ู‡ูŠ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก."
16:14
And he said, "But right before the harvest,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„, "ู„ูƒู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุตุงุฏ,
16:17
it bends over
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ุชู†ุญู†ูŠ
16:19
with great gratitude and humility
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ุจุนุฑูุงู† ุนุธูŠู… ูˆ ุชูˆุงุถุน
16:21
to touch the earth from where it came."
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ู„ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃุชุช ู‡ูŠ."
16:25
We need leaders.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ.
16:27
We ourselves need to lead
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ู†ุญู† ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆุฏ
16:30
from a place that has the audacity
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ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑุฃุฉ
16:32
to believe we can, ourselves,
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ู„ุฃู† ู†ุคู…ูู† ุฃู† ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุญู†
16:34
extend the fundamental assumption
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ุงู† ู†ูˆุณุน ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ
16:36
that all men are created equal
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ุจุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฎูู„ูู‚ูˆุง ู…ุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†
16:39
to every man, woman and child on this planet.
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ู„ูƒู„ ุฑุฌู„,ุงู…ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุทูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
16:42
And we need to have the humility to recognize
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ูˆู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ู„ู†ุนุชุฑู
16:45
that we cannot do it alone.
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู†ุง.
16:48
Robert Kennedy once said
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ุฑูˆุจุฑุช ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฏูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ
16:50
that "few of us have the greatness to bend history itself,
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"ุฃู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‘ุง ู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู†ูุณู‡,
16:53
but each of us can work
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‘ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„
16:56
to change a small portion of events."
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ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ.
16:59
And it is in the total of all those acts
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ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„
17:02
that the history of this generation will be written.
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ุณูŠููƒุชุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู„."
17:05
Our lives are so short,
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ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹,
17:08
and our time on this planet
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ูˆูˆู‚ุชู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ
17:10
is so precious,
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ุซู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹,
17:12
and all we have is each other.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
17:15
So may each of you
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ูู‡ู„ู‘ู„ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู…
17:17
live lives of immersion.
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ุนุงุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ
17:20
They won't necessarily be easy lives,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ,
17:23
but in the end, it is all that will sustain us.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ,ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠูุจู‚ูŠู†ุง.
17:27
Thank you.
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ุดููƒุฑุงู‹.
17:29
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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