The surprisingly charming science of your gut | Giulia Enders

1,073,660 views ใƒป 2017-11-24

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Nawal Sharabati ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Ayman Mahmoud
00:13
A few years ago,
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุถุนุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
00:14
I always had this thing happening to me,
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ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠุŒ
00:17
especially at family gatherings
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ
00:19
like teas with aunts and uncles or something like this.
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ู…ุงุฒุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู…/ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงุช/ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
00:22
When people come up to you,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฅู„ูŠูƒุŒ
00:23
and they ask you, "So, what are you doing?"
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ูˆูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูƒุŒ "ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ูุŸ"
00:27
And I would have this magical one-word reply,
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ูˆุฃุฑุฏู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ
00:30
which would make everybody happy:
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุณุนูŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ
00:33
"Medicine.
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"ุงู„ุทุจ.
00:34
I'm going to be a doctor."
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ุณุฃุตุจุญู ุทุจูŠุจุฉ."
00:35
Very easy, that's it, everybody's happy and pleased.
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ุณู‡ู„ูŒ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆูŠุดุนุฑู ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฑ.
00:39
And it could be so easy,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
00:41
but this effect really only lasts for 30 seconds with me,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑู ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠ
00:45
because that's then the time when one of them would ask,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุซู… ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุŒ
00:49
"So, in what area of medicine?
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"ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู ุทุจูŠุŸ
00:51
What specialty do you want to go into?"
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ุŸ"
00:54
And then I would have to strip down in all honesty and just say,
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ูˆุซู… ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุชุตุฑ ุจูƒู„ ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุทุŒ
00:58
"OK, so I'm fascinated with the colon.
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"ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุบุฑู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†.
01:02
It all started with the anus,
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ุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุน ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุฌุŒ
01:03
and now it's basically the whole intestinal tract."
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆูŠุฉ."
01:06
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:08
And this would be the moment when the enthusiasm trickled,
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ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู ุงู„ุญู…ุงุณุŒ
01:12
and it would maybe also get, like, awkwardly silent in the room,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุฎูŠู…ู ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ
01:16
and I would think this was terribly sad,
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ูˆุฃููƒุฑู ุจุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุญุฒูŠู†ู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูุธูŠุนุŒ
01:18
because I do believe our bowels are quite charming.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุจุฃู† ุฃู…ุนุงุกู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:22
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:23
And while we're in a time where many people are thinking about
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู ุญูŠุซู ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญูŠุงู„
01:27
what new superfood smoothie to make
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
01:29
or if gluten is maybe bad for them,
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ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญ (ุฌู„ูˆุชูŠู†) ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
01:32
actually, hardly anyone seems to care about the organ where this happens,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุนุถูˆ ุญูŠุซู ูŠุญุฏุซู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
01:37
the concrete anatomy and the mechanisms behind it.
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ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูˆุขู„ูŠุงุช ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:40
And sometimes it seems to me
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ูŠ
01:41
like we're all trying to figure out this magic trick,
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ู ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ
01:45
but nobody's checking out the magician,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุญุฑุŒ
01:47
just because he has, like,
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ูู‚ุท ู…ุซู„
01:48
an embarrassing hairstyle or something.
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ุชุณุฑูŠุญุฉ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
01:52
And actually,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
01:54
there are reasons science disliked the gut for a long time;
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑู‡ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ
01:58
I have to say this.
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:59
So, it's complex.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ.
02:00
There's a lot of surface area --
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠุฉ
02:02
about 40 times the area of our skin.
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ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40 ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุดุฑุชู†ุง.
02:04
Then, in such a tight pipe,
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ุซู…ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ
02:06
there are so many immune cells that are being trained there.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
02:09
We have 100 trillion bacteria doing all sorts of things --
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง 100 ุชุฑูŠู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ู ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:12
producing little molecules.
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ูˆุชู†ุฌู ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ.
02:13
Then there's about 20 different hormones,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุญูˆ 20 ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ
02:16
so we are on a very different level than our genitals, for example.
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠุฉ.
02:19
And the nervous system of our gut is so complex
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ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู„ุฃู…ุนุงุฆู†ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
02:23
that when we cut out a piece,
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ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฑุฌู ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ
02:24
it's independent enough that when we poke it,
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ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฑู‡ุงุŒ
02:27
it mumbles back at us, friendly.
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ุชุนูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุทู.
02:29
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:32
But at least those reasons are also the reasons why it's so fascinating
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ู„ูƒู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‡ุดุฉ
02:37
and important.
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ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
02:39
It took me three steps to love the gut.
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ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู„ุญุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก.
02:42
So today, I invite you to follow me on those three steps.
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ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุณุฃุฏุนูˆูƒู… ู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุชูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ.
02:47
The very first was just looking at it
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
02:49
and asking questions like, "How does it work?"
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ูˆุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุŒ "ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ"
02:53
and "Why does it have to look so weird for that sometimes?"
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"ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŸ"
02:57
And it actually wasn't me asking the first kind of these questions,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ู† ุทุฑุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
03:01
but my roommate.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฑููŠู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†.
03:02
After one heavy night of partying,
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ุจุนุฏ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงุญุชูุงู„ ู‡ุงุฆุฌุŒ
03:05
he came into our shared-room kitchen,
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ุญุถุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุทุจุฎู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ
03:08
and he said, "Giulia, you study medicine. How does pooping work?"
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ุŒ "ุฌูˆู„ูŠุงุŒ ุชุฏุฑุณูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจ. ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุจุฑุฒุŸ"
03:13
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:15
And I did study medicine but I had no idea,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณุชู ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
03:18
so I had to go up to my room and look it up in different books.
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ููƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจ.
03:21
And I found something interesting, I thought, at that time.
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ูˆูˆุฌุฏุชู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆููƒุฑุช ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง.
03:24
So it turns out, we don't only have this outer sphincter,
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ุงุชุถุญ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุดุฑุฌูŠุฉ (ุนุงุตุฑุฉ) ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท
03:28
we also have an inner sphincter muscle.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุดุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ.
03:30
The outer sphincter we all know, we can control it,
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ู†ุนู„ู…ู ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุนู ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ
03:32
we know what's going on there;
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ูˆู†ุนู„ู…ู ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
03:34
the inner one, we really don't.
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ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
03:35
So what happens is,
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ูู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซู ู‡ูˆุŒ
03:37
when there are leftovers from digestion,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุถู„ุงุช ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุถูˆู…ุฉุŒ
03:39
they're being delivered to the inner one first.
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ูŠุชู…ู ุงุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ.
03:42
This inner one will open in a reflex
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ุณุชูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูุนู„ ู…ู†ุนูƒุณ
03:44
and let through a little bit for testing.
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ูˆุณุชุณู…ุญ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูƒุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ.
03:46
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:48
So, there are sensory cells
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุณูŠุฉ
03:50
that will analyze what has been delivered: Is it gaseous or is it solid?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุญู„ู„ ู…ุง ุชู… ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุตู„ุจุฉุŸ
03:56
And they will then send this information up to our brain,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุณุชุฑุณู„ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ
03:59
and this is the moment when our brain knows,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ุฃุฏู…ุบุชู†ุงุŒ
04:01
"Oh, I have to go to the toilet."
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"ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ูŠุฌุจู ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญุงุถ."
04:03
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:06
The brain will then do what it's designed to do
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ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡
04:08
with its amazing consciousness.
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ุจูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‡ุด.
04:10
It will mediate with our surroundings,
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ุณูŠุชุฃู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุงุทู ุจู†ุง
04:13
and it will say something like,
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ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ุŒ
04:14
"So, I checked.
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญู‚ู‚ุชู.
04:16
We are at this TEDx conference -- "
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ุฅู†ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ TEDx"
04:18
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:23
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
04:25
Gaseous?
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ุบุงุฒุงุชุŸ
04:26
Maybe, if you're sitting on the sides,
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ุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฌู„ุณู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ
04:28
and you know you can pull it off silently.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ุจุตู…ุช.
04:32
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:34
But solid --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ
04:35
maybe later.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
04:36
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:37
Since our outer sphincter and the brain is connected with nervous cells,
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ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุงู† ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉุŒ
04:43
they coordinate, cooperate,
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ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุณู‚ู ูˆุชุชุนุงูˆู†ุŒ
04:45
and they put it back in a waiting line --
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ูˆุณุชุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุฎุท ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุŒ
04:47
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:50
for other times,
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ู„ูˆู‚ุชู ุขุฎุฑุŒ
04:51
like, for example, when we're at home sitting on the couch,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุชุฌู„ุณู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉุŒ
ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ
04:54
we have nothing better to do,
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04:55
we are free to go.
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ูุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
04:57
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
05:01
Us humans are actually one of the very few animals that do this
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ู†ุญู†ู ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง
05:06
in such an advanced and clean way.
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ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธูŠูุฉ.
05:08
To be honest, I had some newfound respect
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ู„ู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
05:11
for that nice, inner sphincter dude --
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ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุทูŠูุฉุŒ
05:14
not connected to nerves
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ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ
05:15
that care too much about the outer world or the time --
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ุชู…ู ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
05:19
just caring about me for once.
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
05:21
I thought that was nice.
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ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง.
05:23
And I used to not be a great fan of public restrooms,
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ูˆุงุนุชุฏุชู ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุตุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงุญูŠุถ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ
05:27
but now I can go anywhere,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
05:29
because I consider it more
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ุชู…ู ุฃูƒุซุฑ
05:30
when that inner muscle puts a suggestion on my daily agenda.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุถุน ุงู„ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
05:34
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
05:36
And also I learned something else, which was:
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ุชู ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ
05:38
looking closely at something I might have shied away from --
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูƒุซุจ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุชุฎู„ูŠุชู ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
05:43
maybe the weirdest part of myself --
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุบุฑุจ ู…ู† ู†ูุณูŠุŒ
05:46
left me feeling more fearless,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
05:48
and also appreciating myself more.
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ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
05:51
And I think this happens a lot of times
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
05:53
when you look at the gut, actually.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
05:55
Like those funny rumbling noises that happen
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ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุช ู‚ุฑู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ
05:58
when you're in a group of friends
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
05:59
or at the office conference table,
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุชุŒ
06:01
going, like, "Merrr, merrr..."
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ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุตูˆุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ "Merrr, merrr..."
06:04
This is not because we're hungry.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฌุงุฆุนูˆู†
06:06
This is because our small intestine is actually a huge neat freak,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุฃู…ุนุงุกู†ุง ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
06:10
and it takes the time in between digestion to clean everything up,
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ูˆูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ู ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
06:15
resulting in those eight meters of gut -- really, seven of them --
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุณูุฑูŒ ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
06:18
being very clean and hardly smelling like anything.
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ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ูƒุงุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
06:22
It will, to achieve this, create a strong muscular wave
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ูˆู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุณุชู†ุชุฌู ุชู…ูˆุฌู‹ุง ุนุถู„ูŠู‹ุง ู‚ูˆูŠู‹ุง
06:26
that moves everything forward that's been leftover after digestion.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฑูƒู ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุถู….
06:30
This can sometimes create a sound,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุงุŒ
06:32
but doesn't necessarily have to always.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง.
06:35
So what we're embarrassed of is really a sign
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ูู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุญุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
06:38
of something keeping our insides fine and tidy.
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ู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุญูุธ ุฏุงุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู… ูˆู†ุธูŠู.
06:41
Or this weird, crooked shape of our stomach --
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ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆูŠ ู„ู…ุนุฏุชู†ุงุŒ
06:44
a bit Quasimodo-ish.
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ู…ุซู„ ุฃุญุฏุจ ู†ูˆุชุฑุฏุงู… (ูƒูˆุงุฒูŠู…ูˆุฏูˆ)
06:46
This actually makes us be able to put pressure on our belly
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ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู†ุงุŒ
06:50
without vomiting,
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ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุคุŒ
06:51
like when we're laughing
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ู…ุซู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุถุญูƒ
06:52
and when we're doing sports,
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ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
06:54
because the pressure will go up and not so much sideways.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจู ุนุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ.
06:57
This also creates this air bubble
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ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌู ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก
06:59
that's usually always very visible in X-rays, for example,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุจุฏูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
07:03
and can sometimes, with some people,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
07:05
when it gets too big,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
07:07
create discomfort or even some sensations of pain.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุซู ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู….
07:10
But for most of the people, is just results
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
07:12
that it's far easier to burp when you're laying on your left side
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุดุค ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณุชุฑุฎูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูƒ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰
07:15
instead of your right.
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ุจุฏู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰.
07:18
And soon I moved a bit further
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ูˆุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ุชุญุฑูƒุชู ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง
07:20
and started to look at the whole picture of our body and health.
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ูˆุจุฏุฃุชู ุฃู†ุธุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู†ุง ูˆุตุญุชู†ุง.
07:23
This was actually after I had heard
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุณู…ุนุชู
07:26
that someone I knew a little bit had killed himself.
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ุจุฃู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุชู„ ู†ูุณู‡.
07:29
It happened that I had been sitting next to that person the day before,
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ุญุฏุซ ูˆุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฌู„ุณุชู ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ
07:34
and I smelled that he had very bad breath.
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ูˆุดู…ู…ุชู ุจุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุชู†ูุณ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
07:37
And when I learned of the suicide the next day,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณู…ุนุชู ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
07:40
I thought: Could the gut have something to do with it?
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ููƒุฑุชุŒู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู ู„ู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‹ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
07:43
And I frantically started searching if there were scientific papers
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ูˆุจุฏุฃุชู ุจู„ู‡ูุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
07:46
on the connection of gut and brain.
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ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ.
07:48
And to my surprise, I found many.
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ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุดุชูŠุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุชู ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ.
07:51
It turns out it's maybe not as simple as we sometimes think.
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ุงุชุตุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง.
07:55
We tend to think our brain makes these commands
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ู†ู…ูŠู„ู ู„ุฃู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ุฃุฏู…ุบุชู†ุง ุชู‚ูˆู…ู ุจุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุงู…ุฑ
07:57
and then sends them down to the other organs,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
07:59
and they all have to listen.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฅุตุบุงุก.
08:01
But really, it's more that 10 percent of the nerves that connect brain and gut
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุชุฑุจุทู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
08:06
deliver information from the brain to the gut.
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ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก.
08:09
We know this, for example, in stressful situations,
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ูˆู†ุนุฑูู ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
08:13
when there are transmitters from the brain that are being sensed by our gut,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุงู‚ู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู…ุนุงุกู†ุง.
08:17
so the gut will try to lower all the work,
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ูˆุณุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู…ุนุงุคู†ุง ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ
08:20
and not be working and taking away blood and energy
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ูˆู„ู† ุชุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุณุชุฃุฎุฐู ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง
08:25
to save energy for problem-solving.
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ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
08:27
This can go as far as nervous vomiting or nervous diarrhea
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ูŠุคุง ุนุตุจูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณู‡ุงู„ู‹ุง ุนุตุจูŠู‹ุง
08:31
to get rid of food that it then doesn't want to digest.
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ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ู‡ุถู…ู‡.
08:34
Maybe more interestingly,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
08:36
90 percent of the nervous fibers that connect gut and brain
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ุฃู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
08:39
deliver information from our gut to our brain.
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ุชุฑุณู„ู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุฃู…ุนุงุฆู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏู…ุบุชู†ุง.
08:43
And when you think about it a little bit,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชููƒุฑู ุญูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ
08:45
it does make sense, because our brain is very isolated.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฏู…ุนุชู†ุง ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
08:48
It's in this bony skull surrounded by a thick skin,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุญุงุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฌู„ุฏู ุณู…ูŠูƒุŒ
08:53
and it needs information to put together a feeling
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ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง
08:56
of "How am I, as a whole body, doing?"
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"ู„ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ูƒูƒู„ุŸ"
08:59
And the gut, actually, is possibly the most important advisor for the brain
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
09:04
because it's our largest sensory organ,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุถูˆ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ
09:07
collecting information not only on the quality of our nutrients,
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุชุบุฐูŠุชู†ุงุŒ
09:10
but really also on how are so many of our immune cells doing,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู† ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ
09:14
or things like the hormones in our blood that it can sense.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ.
09:17
And it can package this information, and send it up to the brain.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู ู„ู‡ุง ุชุบู„ูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ.
09:21
It can, there, not reach areas like visual cortex or word formations --
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ --
09:25
otherwise, when we digest,
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ุฎู„ุงู ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‡ุถู…ุŒ
09:27
we would see funny colors or we would make funny noises -- no.
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ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุตุฏุฑู ุฃุตูˆุงุชู‹ุง ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ -- ู„ุง.
09:32
But it can reach areas for things like morality,
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ุŒ
09:35
fear or emotional processing
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ุงู„ุฎูˆู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุฉ
09:36
or areas for self-awareness.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ.
09:39
So it does make sense
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚
09:40
that when our body and our brain are putting together this feeling
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุถุนู ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ูˆุฃุฏู…ุบุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง
09:44
of, "How am I, as a whole body, doing?"
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"ู„ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ูƒูƒู„ุŸ"
09:46
that the gut has something to contribute to this process.
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ูู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุดูŠุก ู„ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ.
09:52
And it also makes sense
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ
09:53
that people who have conditions like irritable bowel syndrome
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
09:56
or inflammatory bowel disease
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
09:58
have a higher risk of having anxiety or depression.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฎุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุญุจุงุท.
10:01
I think this is good information to share,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŒ
10:04
because many people will think,
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณุชููƒุฑุŒ
10:05
"I have this gut thing, and maybe I also have this mental health thing."
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"ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ."
10:09
And maybe -- because science is not clear on that right now --
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ู†ุŒ
10:12
it's really just that the brain is feeling sympathy with their gut.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ู…ุน ุฃู…ุนุงุก ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต.
10:17
This has yet to grow in evidence until it can come to practice.
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ู„ู… ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูู…ุงุฑุณ.
10:21
But just knowing about these kinds of research
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ
10:24
that's out there at the moment
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎุฑุฌุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ู„ุชูˆ
10:26
helps me in my daily life.
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ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
10:28
And it makes me think differently of my moods
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ูˆุชุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฒุฌุชูŠ
10:30
and not externalize so much all the time.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
10:33
I feel oftentimes during the day we are a brain and a screen,
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ุฃุดุนุฑู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุดุงุดุฉุŒ
10:37
and we will tend to look for answers right there
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ูˆุณู†ู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
10:40
and maybe the work is stupid or our neighbor --
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุบุจูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุงุฑู†ุงุŒ
10:43
but really, moods can also come from within.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฒุฌุฉ ุงูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„.
10:45
And just knowing this helped me,
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ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠุŒ
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณุชูŠู‚ุธู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ
10:47
for example, when I sometimes wake up too early,
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10:50
and I start to worry and wander around with my thoughts.
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ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุน ุฃููƒุงุฑูŠ.
10:53
Then I think, "Stop. What did I eat yesterday?
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฃููƒุฑุŒ "ุชูˆู‚ููŠ. ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูƒู„ุชู ุฃู…ุณุŸ
10:56
Did I stress myself out too much?
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ู‡ู„ ุชูˆุชุฑุชู ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŸ
10:58
Did I eat too late or something?"
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ู‡ู„ ุฃูƒู„ุชู ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŸ"
11:00
And then maybe get up and make myself a tea,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู…ู ูˆุงุตู†ุนู ู„ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒูˆุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠุŒ
11:02
something light to digest.
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ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฎููŠูู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุถู…ู‡.
11:04
And as simple as that sounds,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู‡ู„ู‹ุงุŒ
11:06
I think it's been surprisingly good for me.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฏู‡ุด ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ.
11:10
Step three took me further away from our body,
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ุฃุฎุฐุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู†ุงุŒ
11:15
and to really understanding bacteria differently.
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ูˆู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
11:18
The research we have today is creating a new definition
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ุชู†ุชุฌู ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุนุฑูŠูู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง
11:22
of what real cleanliness is.
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
11:25
And it's not the hygiene hypothesis --
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญุฉุŒ
11:28
I think many maybe know this.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:30
So it states that when you have too little microbes in your environment
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ูุชู†ุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฌุฑุงุซูŠู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุชูƒ
11:33
because you clean all the time,
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู†ุธูู ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
11:35
that's not really a good thing,
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ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
11:37
because people get more allergies or autoimmune diseases then.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
11:40
So I knew this hypothesis,
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ุนุฑูุชู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ
11:43
and I thought I wouldn't learn so much
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ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุฏุชู ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
11:44
from looking at cleanliness in the gut.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก.
11:47
But I was wrong.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุฎุทุฆุฉ.
11:49
It turns out,
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ูŠุชุถุญูุŒ
11:51
real cleanliness is not about killing off bacteria right away.
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุญูˆู„ ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„.
11:55
Real cleanliness is a bit different.
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ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง.
11:57
When we look at the facts,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ
11:59
95 percent of all bacteria on this planet don't harm us -- they can't,
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%95 ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠู†ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
12:04
they don't have the genes to do so.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑุซุงุช ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
12:06
Many, actually, help us a lot,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
12:08
and scientists at the moment are looking into things like:
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ูˆูŠุจุญุซู ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ุŒ
12:12
Do some bacteria help us clean the gut?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุฃู…ุนุงุฆู†ุงุŸ
12:14
Do they help us digest?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ุŸ
12:16
Do they make us put on weight or have a lean figure
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ู‡ู„ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู‡ุฒูŠู„
12:18
although we're eating lots?
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฃูƒู„ู ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŸ
12:20
Are others making us feel more courageous or even more resilient to stress?
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ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูˆู† ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู†ู†ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู†ุชูˆุชุฑุŸ
12:25
So you see, there are more questions when it comes to cleanliness.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ.
12:30
And, actually, the thing is, it's about a healthy balance, I think.
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ.
12:33
You can't avoid the bad all the time.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชูุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
12:35
This is simply not possible;
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ
12:37
there's always something bad around.
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฏูˆู…ู‹ุง ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
12:40
So what really the whole deal is when you look at a clean gut,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธูŠูุฉุŒ
12:44
it's about having good bacteria, enough of them,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
12:48
and then some bad.
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
12:50
Our immune system needs the bad, too,
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌู ู†ุธุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ
12:52
so it knows what it's looking out for.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑูู ู…ุง ูŠุจุญุซู ุนู†ู‡.
12:54
So I started having this different perspective on cleanliness
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ูˆุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ
12:58
and a few weeks later,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ
12:59
I held a talk at my university,
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ุนู‚ุฏุชู ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุชูŠุŒ
13:01
and I made a mistake by 1,000.
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ูˆุงู‚ุชุฑูุชู ุฎุทุฃ ุจุฃู„ู.
13:04
And I went home and I realized in that moment,
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ูˆุนุฏุชู ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ
13:06
I was like, "Ah! I made a mistake by 1,000.
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ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุซู„ุŒ "ุขู‡! ุงู‚ุชุฑูุชู ุฎุทุฃ ุจุฃู„ู.
13:09
Oh God, that's so much, and that's so embarrassing."
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ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ! ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุญุฑุฌ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ."
13:12
And I started to think about this, I was like, "Ugh!"
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ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุŒ "ูŠุงู„ุง ุงู„ุณูˆุก!"
13:15
And after a while I said,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‚ู„ุชุŒ
13:16
"OK, I made this one mistake,
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"ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู‚ุชุฑูุช ุฎุทุฆู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุงุŒ
13:18
but then I also told so many good and right and helpful things,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ุชู ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ
13:22
so I think it's OK, you know?
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ูุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณุŒ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ
13:24
It's a clean thing."
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ู†ุธูŠู."
13:25
And then I was like, "Oh, wait.
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุซู„ุŒ "ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑูŠ.
13:27
Maybe I took my perspective on cleanliness further."
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชู ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตุงู‡ุง."
13:31
And it's my theory at the moment that maybe we all do.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง.
13:33
Take it a bit further than just cleaning our living room,
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ู†ุชุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ุนูŠุดุชู†ุงุŒ
13:36
where maybe we make it to sort like a life hygiene.
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ุญูŠุซ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
13:39
Knowing that this is about fostering the good
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ู…ุน ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ
13:43
just as much as trying to shelter yourself from the bad
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ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุก
13:47
had a very calming effect on me.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏู‰ุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠ.
13:49
So in that sense,
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ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ุŒ
13:51
I hope today I told you mostly good and helpful things,
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ุขู…ู„ู ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุดูŠุงุกู‹ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู‡ู…ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ
13:54
and thank you for your time,
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ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุชูƒู…
13:56
for listening to me.
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ู„ู„ุฅุตุบุงุก ุฅู„ูŠ.
13:57
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7