How smudge-proof lipstick was invented | Moments of Vision 6 - Jessica Oreck

307,457 views ・ 2016-12-06

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Qiushuang Xu 校对人员: Wanling Wang
00:06
In a Moment of Vision...
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在这一视觉的瞬间……
00:12
It's the 1940's.
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这是40年代。
00:14
The world is at war,
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世界正处于战争,
00:15
and for the first time in American history,
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而在美国历史的上第一次,
00:17
women are joining the full-time work force in droves.
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女人陆陆续续加入了全职劳动力。
00:22
An organic chemist by the name of Hazel Bishop
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一位名叫哈塞尔·毕晓普的有机化学家
00:24
is in the midst of designing aircraft fuel for different oil companies.
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为不同的石油公司设计航空燃料。
00:29
But her true interests lie elsewhere.
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但是她真正的兴趣是在别处。
00:32
The influx of women in the workforce
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加入劳动力的女性大军
00:34
hasn't changed the superficial expectations of society,
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并没有改变社会对她们的肤浅期望,
00:37
and working women are expected to look well-groomed
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工作的女性被期望梳洗整洁,
00:39
no matter their trade.
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无论她们从事的是什么行业。
00:42
Bishop is sick of having to take time to powder her nose
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毕晓普受够了花时间给她的鼻子擦粉
00:45
and reapply her lipstick.
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和补擦口红。
00:48
Although the FDA has already begun regulating cosmetics,
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尽管已经食品药物管理局开始监管化妆品,
00:51
various ingredients in lipsticks can be detrimental to lip health.
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口红中的各种原料可能会对嘴唇健康不利。
00:56
The bromo acid stains used to maintain color in most lipsticks
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过去大多数口红中用于保持颜色的溴酸
01:00
are terribly drying.
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非常干燥。
01:02
Bishop spends her spare time working with stains and dyes,
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毕晓普在空闲时间研究染色剂和染料,
01:06
mixing oils,
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与油混合,
01:07
and experimenting with molten wax.
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并用熔化的蜡做实验。
01:10
In a moment of vision and after years of hard work,
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经过多年努力,
01:14
Bishop introduces one of the first smudge-proof, long-lasting,
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毕晓普发明了第一支防晕染、持久的
01:18
working woman's lipsticks
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工作女性的口红。
01:20
that doesn't just tint the lips,
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它不止给嘴唇上色,
01:22
but also keeps them healthy and moisturized.
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还会保持嘴唇健康湿润。
01:26
Marketed as the only kissable lipstick, Bishop's product takes off
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定位为唯一可亲吻的口红,毕晓普的产品很成功。
01:31
and it isn't long before rival companies are not just replicating the lipstick
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竞争企业很快就复制了这款口红,
01:35
but creating other, more practical cosmetics.
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甚至还创造了其他更实用的化妆品。
01:40
Today, lip cosmetics are a billion dollar industry.
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如今,口红产业是价值亿万元的产业。
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