The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie

7,212,306 views ・ 2018-03-05

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:08
With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the gods,
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Svojim nepromišlejnim shemama i budalastim odnosom prema bogovima,
00:12
King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand.
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kralj Mida je vladao antičkim kraljevstvom Frigija nepravednom rukom.
00:18
He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler
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Bio je čuven u grčkoj mitologiji kao podao vladar
00:22
whose antics bemused his people and distracted the gods.
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čije su ludorije zabavljale njegov narod i zbunjivale bogove.
00:27
Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor,
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Mida je provodio svoje dane uljuljkan u sjaju,
00:30
spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine.
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udovoljavajući sebi i svojoj dragoj kćerki i prežderavajući se gozbama i vinom.
00:37
Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus,
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Ne iznenađuje da je osećao naklonost prema Dionisu,
00:40
god of wine, carnival, and performance.
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bogu vina, karnevala i predstava.
00:48
One day, Midas discovered a satyr
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Jednog dana Mida je zatekao satira
00:51
dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers.
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kako drema u njegovom ružiku, opijen nečim jačim od mirisa ruža.
00:56
Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’s followers
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Mida je prepoznao satira kao jednog od Dionisovih sledbenika
01:00
and let him nurse his hangover at the palace.
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i dozvolio mu je da zaleči mamurluk u njegovoj palati.
01:04
Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish.
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Zadovoljan kraljevim gostoprimstvom, Dionis je ponudio da mu ispuni želju.
01:10
Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings.
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Mida je bacio pohlepan pogled na svoje okruženje.
01:13
Despite the luxury in which he lived,
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Uprkos luksuzu u kom je živeo,
01:15
no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough.
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nikakva količina dragulja, najfinije svile ili sjajnog dekora nije bila dovoljna.
01:22
His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold.
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Njegovom životu, mislio je, falio je sjaj; bilo mu je potrebno još zlata.
01:28
The god sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold
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Bog je poslao moć kroz Midino telo da se sve što on dotakne pretvori u zlato.
01:32
surging through Midas.
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01:34
Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions.
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U ekstazi, okrenuo se svojim nepokretnostima.
01:37
At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed,
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Najovlašnijim dodirom zidovi palate bi se preobratili,
01:41
stone statues shone,
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kameni kipovi su sijali,
01:44
and goblets glittered.
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a pehari su bleštali.
01:47
He galloped through his home in a frenzy,
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Hrlio je pomamno kroz svoj dom,
01:49
handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen.
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rukujući svakim predmetom dok se ne pretvori u bleštavi sjaj.
01:54
Soon the palace heaved with gold,
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Uskoro je palata bila krcata zlatom,
01:56
and Midas’s delirious laughter echoed off the walls.
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a Midin delirični smeh je odjekivao zidovima.
02:02
Exhausted and hungry from his rampage,
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Iscrpljen i gladan od džumbusa,
02:04
Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl.
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Mida je podigao grozd sa tek pozlaćene činije za voće.
02:09
But he nearly shattered his teeth,
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No, skoro da je polomio zube
02:11
for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth.
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jer se voće pretvorilo u metal u njegovim ustima.
02:14
When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand.
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Kada je podigao veknu hleba, mrve su se stvrdnjavale u njegovoj ruci.
02:19
Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration,
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Kada se isfrustriran bacio na krevet,
02:22
Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold.
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Mida je otkrio kako su se njegovi plišani jastuci pretvorili u čisto zlato.
02:27
Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room.
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Čuvši njegove očajne krike, njegova kćerka je ušla u prostoriju.
02:32
But when Midas reached out to her,
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Međutim, kada je Mida posegao za njom,
02:33
he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue.
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sa užasom je uvideo da ju je zamrznuo u zlatni kip.
02:39
Horrified at what he had done,
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Užasnut onim što je učinio,
02:40
Midas begged the gods to rid him of his power.
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Mida je preklinjao bogove da ga oslobode njegove moći.
02:45
Taking pity on the foolish king,
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Sažalivši se na budalastog kralja,
02:47
Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the River Pactolus.
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Dionis je rekao Midi da opere ruke u reci Paktol.
02:51
When Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips.
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Kada je Mida ušao u reku, zlato mu se iscedilo sa prstiju.
02:57
Midas returned home to find his daughter alive
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Mida se vratio kući da bi zatekao živu kćerku
03:00
and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced.
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i njegovu palatu u normalnom stanju te je likovao.
03:04
You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson,
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Pomislili biste da je izvukao pouku,
03:06
but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again,
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no svega nekoliko nedelja kasnije, Mida je ponovo zgrešio,
03:10
insulting the music and sun god Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician.
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vređajući muziku i boga sunca Apolona, proglasivši Pana boljim muzičarem.
03:17
Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass
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Apolon je uvređeno izjavio kako kralj mora da ima uši magarca
03:21
to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly.
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čim je napravio tako lošu procenu, te je Midu preobrazio u skladu s tim.
03:27
Once again regretting his behavior,
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Ponovo, kajući se zbog svog ponašanja,
03:29
Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public.
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Mida je skrivao svoje dlakave uši od javnosti.
03:33
They were seen only by his barber,
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Jedino ih je video njegov berberin,
03:35
who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session.
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koji se zakleo na ćutanje tokom jedne veoma neprijatne seanse brijanja.
03:40
The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone,
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Berberin je prigušivao smeh i borio se protiv poriva da nekome kaže,
03:44
yet the secret consumed him.
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međutim, tajna ga je obuzela.
03:47
One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground.
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Jednog dana šetao je van grada i iskopao rupu u zemlji.
03:52
Plunging his head into the earth,
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Zabivši glavu u zemlju,
03:54
the desperate barber whispered, “Midas has ass’s ears.”
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očajni berberin je šaputao: "Mida ima magareće uši."
04:00
Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up
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Nedugo potom, iznikao je žbun trske
04:03
in the spot where the barber had buried his words.
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na mestu na kom je berberin zakopao svoje reči.
04:06
When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze:
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Kada bi duvao vetar, nosio bi eho njegovog šapata na povetarcu:
04:10
"Midas has ass’s ears."
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"Mida ima magareće uši."
04:16
At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition
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Na taj zvuk, magarci u polju bi podizali glave u znak prepoznavanja,
04:20
and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king.
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a ljudi su se u sebi kikotali budalaštinama njihovog kralja.
04:25
With his golden touch and ass’s ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler.
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Zbog zlatnog dodira i magarećih ušiju, Mida nije bio nacenjeniji vladar.
04:31
And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples,
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I dok su drugim vođama odavali poštu putem kipova i hramova,
04:34
his people remembered him a little differently:
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njegov narod ga je upamtio malo drugačije:
04:38
in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.
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u dubinama svetlucave reke i na žagoru frigijskog vetra.
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