The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie

7,077,840 views ・ 2018-03-05

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Hyunjin Sung κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:08
With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the gods,
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κ²½μ†”ν•œ κ³„νšκ³Ό 신을 λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 어리석은 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό 가진
00:12
King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 κ³ λŒ€ 프리지아 왕ꡭ을 λΆˆκ³΅μ •ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€μŠ€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler
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그리슀 신화에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 λΆˆλŸ‰ν•œ ν†΅μΉ˜μžλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
00:22
whose antics bemused his people and distracted the gods.
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그의 기행은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν–ˆκ³  신듀을 μ„±κ°€μ‹œκ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor,
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 ν˜Έν™”λ‘œμ›€μ— μ·¨ν•΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
00:30
spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine.
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그와 그의 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 딸은 μŒμ‹κ³Ό 와인을 μ‹€μ»· 먹으며 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯ΌκΉŒ, κ·ΈλŠ” 와인과 μΆ•μ œμ™€ μ—°κ·Ήμ˜ 신인 λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€μ—κ²Œ
00:40
god of wine, carnival, and performance.
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μΉœκ·Όκ°μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
One day, Midas discovered a satyr
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕이 μ‚¬ν‹°λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers.
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λ§Œμ·¨ν•΄μ„œ λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ μž₯λ―Έ μ •μ›μ—μ„œ μ‘Έκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’s followers
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λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€μ˜ μΆ”μ’…μžμΈ μ‚¬ν‹°λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ 
01:00
and let him nurse his hangover at the palace.
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μˆ μ— μ·¨ν•œ κ·Έλ₯Ό κΆμ—μ„œ λ³΄μ‚΄νˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish.
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λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” μ‚¬ν‹°λ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό 잘 λ³΄μ‚΄νŽ΄μ€€ λ³΄λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ›μ„ λ“€μ–΄μ£ΌκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 νƒμš•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 눈길둜 μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Despite the luxury in which he lived,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν˜Έν™”μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:15
no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough.
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아무리 λ§Žμ€ κ°’ λΉ„μ‹Ό 보석, 쒋은 비단과 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μž₯식에도 λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold.
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그의 μ‚Άμ—λŠ” λ²ˆλœ©μ΄λŠ” 무언가가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³  더 λ§Žμ€ κΈˆμ„ μ›ν–ˆμ£ .
01:28
The god sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold
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λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” λ§Œμ§€λ©΄ 무엇이든 금으둜 λ³€ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” νž˜μ„
01:32
surging through Midas.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions.
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ν₯λΆ„ν•œ κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ— λˆˆμ„ λŒλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed,
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그의 손이 λ‹Ώμž, ꢁ전 벽이 금으둜 λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
stone statues shone,
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석상이 λΉ›λ‚˜κ³ 
01:44
and goblets glittered.
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μˆ μž”μ΄ λ°˜μ§μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
He galloped through his home in a frenzy,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν₯λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ§ˆμ£Όν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen.
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λΉ›λ‚˜λŠ” 광택이 흐λ₯Ό λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 물건을 λ§Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Soon the palace heaved with gold,
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곧 ꢁ은 금으둜 κ°€λ“ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
and Midas’s delirious laughter echoed off the walls.
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그리고 λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ κ΄‘κΈ°μ–΄λ¦° μ›ƒμŒμ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 벽을 톡해 λ©”μ•„λ¦¬μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Exhausted and hungry from his rampage,
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미친 λ“― λ‚ λ›°μ–΄ λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠλΌ μ§€μΉ˜κ³  λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ Έμ„œ
02:04
Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€λŠ” 방금 금으둜 λ§Œλ“  과일 κ·Έλ¦‡μ—μ„œ 포도 ν•œ 솑이λ₯Ό μ§‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
But he nearly shattered his teeth,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이가 거의 λΆ€μ„œμ§ˆλ»” ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth.
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포도가 μž… μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 금으둜 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
02:14
When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand.
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λΉ΅ ν•œ 덩이λ₯Ό μ§‘μž, μ†μ—μ„œ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ³€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration,
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μ’Œμ ˆν•˜λ©° μΉ¨λŒ€ μœ„λ‘œ λͺΈμ„ νœ™ λ˜μ§€μž
02:22
Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold.
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ν‘Ήμ‹ ν•œ λ² κ°œκ°€ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ 금으둜 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room.
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그의 딸은 μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ— μšΈλΆ€μ§–λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  방으둜 λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
But when Midas reached out to her,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ 손이 λ”Έμ—κ²Œ λ‹Ώμž
02:33
he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue.
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딸이 ν™©κΈˆ λ™μƒμœΌλ‘œ 얼어뢙은 것을 보고 κ²½μ•…ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Horrified at what he had done,
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μžμ‹ μ΄ 저지λ₯Έ 짓에 좩격을 λ°›κ³ 
02:40
Midas begged the gods to rid him of his power.
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κ·Έ λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ—†μ•  달라고 μ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ°„μ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Taking pity on the foolish king,
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어리석은 λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕을 뢈쌍히 μ—¬κΈ΄
02:47
Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the River Pactolus.
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λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” νŒν†¨λ‘œμŠ€ 강에 손을 μ”»μœΌλΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
When Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€κ°€ 강에 손을 λ‹΄κ·Έμž, 그의 손 λμ—μ„œ 금이 ν˜λŸ¬λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Midas returned home to find his daughter alive
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™€ 딸이 μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced.
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ꢁ은 λ‹€μ‹œ μ •μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ” κΈ°λ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson,
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕이 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
03:06
but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again,
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λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ’€, κ·ΈλŠ” 또 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
insulting the music and sun god Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician.
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μŒμ•…κ³Ό νƒœμ–‘μ˜ μ‹  μ•„ν΄λ‘œλ₯Ό λͺ¨μš•ν•˜κ³  νŒμ—κ²Œ 더 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μŒμ•…κ°€λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass
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μ•„ν΄λ‘œλŠ” λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ κ·€κ°€ λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€ 귀라
03:21
to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ³Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©° λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€ κ·€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Once again regretting his behavior,
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 μžμ‹ μ˜ 행동을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ‰˜μš°μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ¬΄μ—κ²Œλ„ κ·€λ₯Ό 보여주지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
They were seen only by his barber,
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였직 μ΄λ°œμ‚¬μ—κ²Œλ§Œμ€ 감좜 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session.
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μ΄λ°œμ‚¬λŠ” μ΄λ°œν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 비밀을 지킬 것을 λ§Ήμ„Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ›ƒμŒμ„ κΎΉ μ°Έμ•˜κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ λͺ» κ²¬λŽ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
yet the secret consumed him.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 비밀을 λ°œμ„€ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄ 속을 λ“μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground.
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , μ΄λ°œμ‚¬λŠ” λ„μ‹œ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™€ 땅에 ꡬ덩이λ₯Ό νŒ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Plunging his head into the earth,
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그곳에 머리λ₯Ό λ„£κ³ 
03:54
the desperate barber whispered, β€œMidas has ass’s ears.”
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"λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ κ·€λŠ” λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€ κ·€" 라고 μ†μ‚­μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up
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곧, ν•œ 무리의 κ°ˆλŒ€κ°€
04:03
in the spot where the barber had buried his words.
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μ΄λ°œμ‚¬κ°€ 그의 말을 묻은 κ³³μ—μ„œ μžλΌλ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze:
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λ°”λžŒμ΄ 뢈 λ•Œ, κ°ˆλŒ€κ°€ 흔듀리며 κ·Έκ°€ 땅에 묻은 말이 울렀 νΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
"Midas has ass’s ears."
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"λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ μ™•μ˜ κ·€λŠ” λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€ κ·€"
04:16
At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„ λ“£κ³  λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€κ°€ 고개λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king.
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백성듀은 μ™•μ˜ 어리석은 짓을 보고 λ‚„λ‚„ μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
With his golden touch and ass’s ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler.
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λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕은 ν™©κΈˆ 손길과 λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€ κ·€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‘΄κ²½λ°›λŠ” ν†΅μΉ˜μžκ°€ 될 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 왕듀은 쑰각상과 신전을 톡해 쑴경받을 λ•Œ
04:34
his people remembered him a little differently:
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그의 백성듀은 λ―Έλ‹€μŠ€ 왕을 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.
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λ°˜μ§μ΄λŠ” κ°• κΉŠμ€ κ³³κ³Ό 프리지아 λ°”λžŒμ˜ μ†μ‚­μž„μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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