The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie

7,078,507 views ・ 2018-03-05

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the gods,
0
8786
3860
00:12
King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand.
1
12646
6292
00:18
He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler
2
18938
3608
00:22
whose antics bemused his people and distracted the gods.
3
22546
4581
00:27
Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor,
4
27127
3230
00:30
spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine.
5
30357
7120
00:37
Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus,
6
37477
3379
00:40
god of wine, carnival, and performance.
7
40856
7310
00:48
One day, Midas discovered a satyr
8
48166
2866
00:51
dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers.
9
51032
5242
00:56
Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’s followers
10
56274
4039
01:00
and let him nurse his hangover at the palace.
11
60313
4609
01:04
Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish.
12
64922
5161
01:10
Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings.
13
70083
3359
01:13
Despite the luxury in which he lived,
14
73442
2339
01:15
no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough.
15
75781
6521
01:22
His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold.
16
82302
6031
01:28
The god sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold
17
88333
4440
01:32
surging through Midas.
18
92773
2060
01:34
Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions.
19
94833
2881
01:37
At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed,
20
97714
4240
01:41
stone statues shone,
21
101954
2398
01:44
and goblets glittered.
22
104352
2940
01:47
He galloped through his home in a frenzy,
23
107292
2360
01:49
handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen.
24
109652
4976
01:54
Soon the palace heaved with gold,
25
114628
2065
01:56
and Midas’s delirious laughter echoed off the walls.
26
116693
5499
02:02
Exhausted and hungry from his rampage,
27
122192
2308
02:04
Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl.
28
124500
4751
02:09
But he nearly shattered his teeth,
29
129251
2111
02:11
for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth.
30
131362
3488
02:14
When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand.
31
134850
4442
02:19
Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration,
32
139292
2771
02:22
Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold.
33
142063
5658
02:27
Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room.
34
147721
4323
02:32
But when Midas reached out to her,
35
152044
1890
02:33
he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue.
36
153934
5169
02:39
Horrified at what he had done,
37
159103
1839
02:40
Midas begged the gods to rid him of his power.
38
160942
4210
02:45
Taking pity on the foolish king,
39
165152
1880
02:47
Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the River Pactolus.
40
167032
4851
02:51
When Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips.
41
171883
5282
02:57
Midas returned home to find his daughter alive
42
177165
3188
03:00
and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced.
43
180353
4340
03:04
You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson,
44
184693
2049
03:06
but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again,
45
186742
4031
03:10
insulting the music and sun god Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician.
46
190773
6349
03:17
Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass
47
197122
4050
03:21
to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly.
48
201172
5942
03:27
Once again regretting his behavior,
49
207114
1978
03:29
Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public.
50
209092
4109
03:33
They were seen only by his barber,
51
213201
2140
03:35
who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session.
52
215341
5051
03:40
The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone,
53
220392
3701
03:44
yet the secret consumed him.
54
224093
3429
03:47
One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground.
55
227522
4701
03:52
Plunging his head into the earth,
56
232223
1841
03:54
the desperate barber whispered, “Midas has ass’s ears.”
57
234064
6327
04:00
Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up
58
240391
2670
04:03
in the spot where the barber had buried his words.
59
243061
3110
04:06
When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze:
60
246171
4811
04:10
"Midas has ass’s ears."
61
250982
5500
04:16
At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition
62
256482
4209
04:20
and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king.
63
260691
4732
04:25
With his golden touch and ass’s ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler.
64
265423
5910
04:31
And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples,
65
271333
3488
04:34
his people remembered him a little differently:
66
274821
3689
04:38
in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.
67
278510
4802
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7