The myth of King Midas and his golden touch - Iseult Gillespie

7,212,306 views ・ 2018-03-05

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Riley WANG 校对人员: Chien Yet Chong
"金子未必都闪光..." — J.R.R 托尔金 《护戒使者》
00:08
With his harebrained schemes and asinine dealings with the gods,
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因谋事草率 和在神面前的愚蠢表现,
00:12
King Midas ruled the ancient kingdom of Phrygia with an uneven hand.
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在古老王国弗里吉亚 迈达斯并不是一位贤明君主。
00:18
He was known in Greek mythology as a rogue ruler
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在希腊神话中 他以胡作非为而著称
00:22
whose antics bemused his people and distracted the gods.
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他滑稽的行为 使民众不解,惹神明发笑。
00:27
Midas spent his days in a stupor of splendor,
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迈达斯生活奢靡,终日酒醉,
00:30
spoiling himself and his beloved daughter and gorging himself on feasts and wine.
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他放纵自己,溺爱女儿 在酒池肉林中享乐。
00:37
Unsurprisingly, he felt an affinity with Dionysus,
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因此,他欣赏身为酒神、狂喜之神 和戏剧之神的狄俄尼索斯
00:40
god of wine, carnival, and performance.
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也并不令人意外。
00:48
One day, Midas discovered a satyr
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一天,迈达斯发现一个半羊人萨提尔
00:51
dozing in his rose garden and drunk on more than the scent of flowers.
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在他的玫瑰花园中打盹,
显然令他沉醉的并非玫瑰香气。
00:56
Midas recognized the satyr as one of Dionysus’s followers
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迈达斯认出这个萨提尔 是狄俄倪索斯的信徒之一,
01:00
and let him nurse his hangover at the palace.
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于是便让他在 自己的宫殿里缓解宿醉。
01:04
Pleased with the king’s hospitality, Dionysus offered to grant him one wish.
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狄俄倪索斯听后表示非常满意
并提出满足迈达斯一个愿望。
01:10
Midas cast a greedy eye over his surroundings.
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迈达斯贪婪地瞥了一眼四周。
01:13
Despite the luxury in which he lived,
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虽然他的生活已经十分豪华,
01:15
no amount of precious jewels, finest silk or splendid decor felt like enough.
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但价值连城的珠宝、上好的丝绸 和华丽的装饰是怎么也不嫌多的。
01:22
His life, he thought, was lacking luster; what he needed was more gold.
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他觉得自己的生活缺少光泽 他想要更多黄金。
01:28
The god sent the power to turn anything the king touched to gold
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于是,酒神赐予他点金术,
能把任何触碰到的物体变成黄金。
01:32
surging through Midas.
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01:34
Ecstatic, he turned to his possessions.
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狂喜的迈达斯奔向自己的财产。
01:37
At his lightest touch, the palace walls transformed,
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只需轻轻一碰, 宫殿墙壁面目一新、
01:41
stone statues shone,
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石像金光灿灿、
01:44
and goblets glittered.
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高脚杯闪闪发光。
01:47
He galloped through his home in a frenzy,
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他疯狂地在家里奔跑,
01:49
handling each item until it took on a lustrous sheen.
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触碰每一件物品 直至所有物品都光彩夺目。
01:54
Soon the palace heaved with gold,
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很快,皇宫里一片金色,
01:56
and Midas’s delirious laughter echoed off the walls.
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迈达斯欣喜若狂 大笑声在宫殿回荡。
02:02
Exhausted and hungry from his rampage,
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这阵兴奋过后, 迈达斯又累又饿,
02:04
Midas picked up a bunch of grapes from his newly gilded fruit bowl.
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他从镀金的水果碗里 拿起一串葡萄吃。
02:09
But he nearly shattered his teeth,
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但这险些咯碎了他的牙,
02:11
for the fruit had turned to metal in his mouth.
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因为这串葡萄 在他的嘴里变成了金子。
02:14
When he picked up a loaf of bread, the crumbs hardened in his hand.
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当他拿起一条面包, 面包在手中变得坚硬无比。
02:19
Flinging himself onto his bed in frustration,
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沮丧的他扑倒在床上,
02:22
Midas discovered his plush pillows had morphed into solid gold.
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却发现松软的枕头 也变成了坚硬的黄金。
02:27
Hearing his cries of frustration, his daughter entered the room.
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听到父亲难过的哭喊, 迈达斯的女儿走进房间。
02:32
But when Midas reached out to her,
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但当迈达斯伸手碰到女儿时,
02:33
he saw with horror that he had frozen her into a golden statue.
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他惊恐地发现 自己把女儿变成了黄金雕像。
02:39
Horrified at what he had done,
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迈达斯吓坏了,
02:40
Midas begged the gods to rid him of his power.
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他恳求神解除他的能力。
02:45
Taking pity on the foolish king,
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狄俄倪索斯可怜这个蠢国王,
02:47
Dionysus told Midas to wash his hands in the River Pactolus.
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便让他去帕克托罗斯河 清洗自己的双手。
02:51
When Midas reached into the river, the gold drained from his fingertips.
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迈达斯在河水中洗手时, 黄金便从他的指尖流走。
02:57
Midas returned home to find his daughter alive
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迈达斯回到家中 发现女儿重新活了过来,
03:00
and his palace back to normal, and he rejoiced.
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宫殿也重回原貌, 他感到十分欣喜。
03:04
You’d think he would’ve learned his lesson,
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你可能以为他会吸取教训,
03:06
but just a few weeks later, Midas blundered again,
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但仅仅几周之后 迈达斯又一次酿成大错。
03:10
insulting the music and sun god Apollo when he declared Pan a greater musician.
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他宣称潘神是更出色的音乐家,
但这是对音乐之神、 太阳神阿波罗的侮辱。
03:17
Apollo scornfully declared that the king must have the ears of an ass
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阿波罗轻蔑地说 迈达斯一定是有一对驴耳朵
03:21
to make such a misjudgment, and transformed Midas accordingly.
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才会做出这样错误的判断,
并且真的给了迈达斯一对驴耳朵。
03:27
Once again regretting his behavior,
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迈达斯再一次 后悔自己的行为,
03:29
Midas kept his hairy ears hidden in public.
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将毛茸茸的驴耳朵藏起来 不让民众看到。
03:33
They were seen only by his barber,
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知道这件事的只有理发师。
03:35
who was sworn to secrecy during a very awkward grooming session.
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在一次极为尴尬的理发中 他发誓绝不泄密。
03:40
The barber stifled his laughter and fought the desire to tell someone,
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理发师忍着不笑 克制自己,不告诉其他人,
03:44
yet the secret consumed him.
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但是他实在被秘密折磨地受不了。
03:47
One day, he walked outside the city and dug a hole in the ground.
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某天,他在城外的地上挖了一个坑,
03:52
Plunging his head into the earth,
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把自己的脑袋伸进坑里,
03:54
the desperate barber whispered, “Midas has ass’s ears.”
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忍不住小声说 “迈达斯有一对驴耳朵。”
04:00
Soon after, a clump of reeds sprang up
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不久之后, 在理发师埋藏秘密的那个坑里
04:03
in the spot where the barber had buried his words.
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长出了一丛芦苇。
04:06
When the wind blew, they carried the echoes of his whisper through the breeze:
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风吹过时,芦苇发出声音 随轻风飘荡:
04:10
"Midas has ass’s ears."
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“迈达斯有一对驴耳朵。”
04:16
At the sound, donkeys in the fields raised their heads in recognition
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田里的驴子听到这声音会抬起头,
04:20
and people chuckled to themselves at the follies of their king.
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人们听到后则笑话国王的愚蠢。
04:25
With his golden touch and ass’s ears, Midas was not the most respected ruler.
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因为点金术和驴耳朵, 迈达斯算不上是最受尊敬的统治者。
04:31
And where other leaders were honored through statues and temples,
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对其他统治者 人民会修建雕像和庙宇以表尊敬,
04:34
his people remembered him a little differently:
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相比之下 人们记住迈达斯的方式则有所不同:
04:38
in the depths of the glittering river and the rustle of the Phrygian wind.
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答案就在那闪着金光的河水 和弗里吉亚风儿的沙沙声里。
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