The myth of Cupid and Psyche - Brendan Pelsue

Mit o Kupidonu i Psihi - Brendan Pelu (Brendan Pelsue)

10,059,213 views ・ 2017-08-03

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:07
"Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought
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"Lepota je prokletstvo", mislila je Psiha
00:10
as she looked over the cliff's edge where she'd been abandoned by her father.
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dok je gledala preko ivice stene gde ju je otac ostavio.
00:15
She'd been born with the physical perfection so complete
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Rođena je toliko potpuno fizički savršena
00:18
that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love.
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da su je obožavali kao novo otelotvorenje boginje ljubavi, Venus.
00:25
But real-life human lovers were too intimidated even to approach her.
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Ali ljudski ljubavnici iz stvarnog života su bili suviše zastrašeni da joj priđu.
00:30
When her father asked for guidance from the Oracle of Apollo,
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Kad je njen otac zatražio savet od Apolonovog proročišta,
00:34
the god of light, reason, and prophecy.
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boga svetlosti, razuma i proroštva.
00:36
He was told to abandon his daughter on a rocky crag
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Rečeno mu je da napusti kćerku na litici
00:40
where she would marry a cruel and savage serpent-like winged evil.
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gde će da se uda za okrutno i divlje, zmijoliko, krilato zlo.
00:47
Alone on the crag, Psyche felt Zephyr the West Wind
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Sama na litici, Psiha je osetila zapadni vetar zefir
00:51
gently lifting her into the air.
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kako je nežno podiže u vazduh.
00:54
It set her down before a palace.
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Spustio je blizu palate.
00:57
"You are home," she heard an unseen voice say.
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"Kod kuće si", čula je nevidljivi glas kako kaže.
01:02
"Your husband awaits you in the bedroom, if you dare to meet him."
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"Tvoj muž te čeka u ložnici, ako se usuđuješ da ga upoznaš."
01:08
She was brave enough, Psyche told herself.
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Psiha je sebi rekla da je dovoljno hrabra.
01:12
The bedroom was so dark that she couldn't see her husband.
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Soba je bila toliko mračna da nije mogla da vidi svog muža.
01:16
But he didn't feel serpent-like at all.
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Ali uopšte se nije činio zmijolikim.
01:19
His skin was soft, and his voice and manner were gentle.
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Koža mu je bila meka, a glas i maniri su mu bili nežni.
01:23
She asked him who he was,
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Upitala ga je ko je on,
01:25
but he told her this was the one question he could never answer.
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ali joj je rekao da je to jedino pitanje na koje nikad neće odgovoriti.
01:29
If she loved him, she would not need to know.
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Ako ga voli, ne mora da zna.
01:35
His visits continued night after night.
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Njegove posete su se nastavile iz noći u noć.
01:39
Before long, Psyche was pregnant.
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Nije trebalo dugo da Psiha zatrudni.
01:42
She rejoiced, but was also conflicted.
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Radovala se, ali je bila i u sukobu sa sobom.
01:46
How could she raise her baby with a man she'd never seen?
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Kako može da podiže bebu sa čovekom koga nikad nije videla?
01:51
That night, Psyche approached her sleeping husband holding an oil lamp.
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Te noći, Psiha je prišla svom usnulom mužu, držeći uljanu lampu.
01:57
What she found was the god Cupid
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Otkrila je da je on bog Kupidon,
01:59
who sent gods and humans lusting after each other
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koji je slao bogovima i ljudima žudnju prema drugima
02:03
with the pinpricks of his arrows.
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vrhom svoje strele.
02:06
Psyche dropped her lamp, burning Cupid with hot oil.
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Psiha je ispustila lampu, opekavši Kupidona vrelim uljem.
02:12
He said he'd been in love with Psyche ever since his jealous mother, Venus,
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Rekao je da je zaljubljen u Psihu otkad je njegova ljubomorna majka Venus
02:16
asked him to embarrass the young woman by pricking her with an arrow.
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zatražila od njega da osramoti mladu ženu tako što će je pogoditi strelom.
02:21
But taken with Psyche's beauty, Cupid used the arrow on himself.
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Međutim, opčinjen Psihinom lepotom, Kupidon je strelu iskoristio na sebi.
02:26
He didn't believe, however, that gods and humans could love as equals.
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Nije verovao, pak, da bogovi i ljudi mogu da vole kao da su jednaki.
02:31
Now that she knew his true form, their hopes for happiness were dashed,
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Sad kad je znala njegov stvarni oblik, njihove nade za sreću su bile smrvljene,
02:36
so he flew away.
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te je on odleteo.
02:40
Psyche was left in despair until the unseen voice returned
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Psiha je ostala u očaju sve dok se nevidljivi glas nije vratio
02:45
and told her that it was indeed possible
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i rekao joj da je uistinu moguće
02:48
for her and Cupid to love each other as equals.
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da ona i Kupidon vole jedno drugo kao da su ravnopravni.
02:52
Encouraged, she set out to find him.
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Ohrabrena, zaputila se da ga nađe.
02:55
But Venus intercepted Psyche and said she and Cupid could only wed
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Ali Psihu je presrela Venus i rekla da se ona i Kupidon jedino mogu venčati,
03:00
if she completed a series of impossible tasks.
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ako završi niz nemogućih poduhvata.
03:05
First, Psyche was told to sort a huge, messy pile of seeds in a single night.
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Prvo je Psihi rečeno da razvrsta ogromnu, neurednu hrpu semenja za jednu noć.
03:12
Just as she was abandoning hope,
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Baš kad je napuštala nada,
03:15
an ant colony took pity on her and helped with the work.
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kolonija mrava se sažalila na nju i pomogla joj u poslu.
03:20
Successfully passing the first trial,
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Uspešno završivši prvu prepreku,
03:22
Psyche next had to bring Venus the fleece of the golden sheep,
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Psiha je potom morala da donese Venus runo zlatne ovce,
03:26
who had a reputation for disemboweling stray adventurers,
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koja je imala reputaciju da kida utrobe zabludelim avanturistima,
03:30
but a river god showed her how to collect
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ali rečni bog joj je pokazao kako da sakupi
03:33
the fleece the sheep had snagged on briars,
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runo koje se ovci uplitalo po trnju,
03:35
and she succeeded.
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i uspela je.
03:39
Finally, Psyche had to travel to the Underworld
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Na kraju je Psiha morala da putuje u Podzemlje
03:42
and convince Proserpina, queen of the dead,
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i da ubedi Prozerpinu, kraljicu mrtvih,
03:45
to put a drop of her beauty in a box for Venus.
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da stavi kap svoje lepote u kutiju za Venus.
03:50
Once again, the unseen voice came to Psyche's aide.
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Opet je Psihi u pomoć došao nevidljivi glas.
03:54
It told her to bring barley cakes for Cerberus, the guard dog to the Underworld
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Rekao joj je da ponese ječmene kolače za Kerbera, psa čuvara Podzemlja,
04:00
and coins to pay the boatman, Charon to ferry her across the river Styx.
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kao i zlatnike da plati lađaru Haronu da je preveze preko reke Stiks.
04:08
With her third and final task complete,
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Kada je završila treći, i poslednji, poduhvat,
04:11
Psyche returned to the land of the living.
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Psiha se vratila u zemlju živih.
04:15
Just outside Venus's palace, she opened the box of Proserpina's beauty,
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Baš ispred Venusine palate, otvorila je kutiju Prozerpinine lepote,
04:21
hoping to keep some for herself.
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nadajući se da će malo sačuvati za sebe.
04:24
But the box was filled with sleep, not beauty,
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Ali kutija je bila ispunjena snom, a ne lepotom
04:28
and Psyche collapsed in the road.
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i Psiha se srušila na putu.
04:32
Cupid, now recovered from his wounds, flew to his sleeping bride.
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Kupidon, već oporavljen od rana, odleteo je do svoje uspavane mlade.
04:37
He told her he'd been wrong and foolish.
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Rekao joj je da je pogrešio i bio budalast.
04:41
Her fearlessness in the face of the unknown
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Njena neustrašivost pred nepoznatim
04:43
proved that she was more than his equal.
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je dokazala da je ona više nego ravnopravna s njim.
04:48
Cupid gave Psyche amborsia, the nectar of the gods, making her immortal.
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Kupidon joj je dao ambroziju, nektar bogova, učinivši je tako besmrtnom.
04:55
Shortly after, Psyche bore their daughter.
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Nedugo potom, Psiha im je rodila kćerku.
04:58
They named her Pleasure,
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Nazvali su je Užitak,
05:01
and she, Cupid, and Psyche, whose name means soul,
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a ona, Kupidon i Psiha, čije ime znači duša,
05:06
have been complicating people's love lives ever since.
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od tad komplikuju ljudske živote.
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