The myth of Cupid and Psyche - Brendan Pelsue

10,167,567 views ・ 2017-08-03

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: lee yun keun κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
"Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought
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"아름닀움은 μ €μ£Όλ‹€." 라고 ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜λ©°
00:10
as she looked over the cliff's edge where she'd been abandoned by her father.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 아버지가 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 버린 절벽 λ„ˆλ¨Έλ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
She'd been born with the physical perfection so complete
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 윑체적으둜 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ
00:18
that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love.
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μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ 여신인 λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™”μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ•™ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But real-life human lovers were too intimidated even to approach her.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μƒμ˜ λ‚¨μžλ“€μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 겁이 λ‚˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Ό μ‘°μ°¨ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
When her father asked for guidance from the Oracle of Apollo,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 아버지가 λΉ›κ³Ό 이성, μ˜ˆμ–Έμ˜ 신인
00:34
the god of light, reason, and prophecy.
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μ•„ν΄λ‘œ 신전에 신탁을 κ΅¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:36
He was told to abandon his daughter on a rocky crag
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신탁은 딸을 κ°€νŒŒλ₯Έ λ°”μœ„μ‚°μ— 버리라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
where she would marry a cruel and savage serpent-like winged evil.
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μž”μΈν•˜κ³  ν‰μ•…ν•˜κ³  λ±€ λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ‚ κ°œ 달린 μ•…λ§ˆμ™€ κ²°ν˜Όν•  것이라 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Alone on the crag, Psyche felt Zephyr the West Wind
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ν—˜μ€€ν•œ λ°”μœ„μ‚°μ— ν™€λ‘œ 남은 ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” μ„œν’μ˜ 신인 μ œν”Όλ‘œμŠ€λ₯Ό λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
gently lifting her into the air.
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λ°”λžŒμ€ λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 곡쀑에 λ–  였λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ
00:54
It set her down before a palace.
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μ–΄λŠ ꢁ전 μ•žμ— λ‚΄λ € μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
"You are home," she heard an unseen voice say.
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"μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
"Your husband awaits you in the bedroom, if you dare to meet him."
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ μΉ¨μ‹€μ—μ„œ 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ§Œλ‚˜κΈΈ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄..."
01:08
She was brave enough, Psyche told herself.
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μžμ‹ μ€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μš©κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
The bedroom was so dark that she couldn't see her husband.
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침싀은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈμ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
But he didn't feel serpent-like at all.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 적어도 λ±€μ²˜λŸΌ 생기진 μ•Šμ•„ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
His skin was soft, and his voice and manner were gentle.
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그의 ν”ΌλΆ€λŠ” λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μ› κ³  λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ λ§€λ„ˆλŠ” μ μž–μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
She asked him who he was,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬λƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:25
but he told her this was the one question he could never answer.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 질문이라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
If she loved him, she would not need to know.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μ•Œ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
His visits continued night after night.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 맀일 λ°€ μ°Ύμ•„ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Before long, Psyche was pregnant.
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κ³§ ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” μž„μ‹ μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
She rejoiced, but was also conflicted.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κΈ°μ˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 고민이 λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
How could she raise her baby with a man she'd never seen?
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ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 아이λ₯Ό ν‚€μš΄λ‹¨ 말인가?
01:51
That night, Psyche approached her sleeping husband holding an oil lamp.
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κ·Έλ‚  λ°€, ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” λ“±μž”μ„ λ“€κ³  μž λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
What she found was the god Cupid
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 것은 νν”Όλ“œ μ‹ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
who sent gods and humans lusting after each other
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신이든 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ“  μž‘μ€ ν™”μ‚΄λ‘œ
02:03
with the pinpricks of his arrows.
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μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ§€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ‹ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Psyche dropped her lamp, burning Cupid with hot oil.
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ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” λ“±μž”μ„ λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ Έκ³ , νν”Όλ“œλŠ” 뜨거운 기름에 λ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
He said he'd been in love with Psyche ever since his jealous mother, Venus,
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νν”Όλ“œλŠ” μ§ˆνˆ¬μ‹¬ λ§Žμ€ 그의 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€κ°€ ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λ₯Ό ν™”μ‚΄λ‘œ μ˜μ•„μ„œ
02:16
asked him to embarrass the young woman by pricking her with an arrow.
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μ°½ν”Όλ₯Ό 주라고 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
But taken with Psyche's beauty, Cupid used the arrow on himself.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”„μ‹œμΌ€μ˜ 아름닀움을 보고, νν”Όλ“œλŠ” κ·Έ 화살을 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
He didn't believe, however, that gods and humans could love as equals.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹ κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬λž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Now that she knew his true form, their hopes for happiness were dashed,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 정체λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ—, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν–‰λ³΅μ˜ 희망은 μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œκ³ ,
02:36
so he flew away.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚ μ•„κ°€ λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Psyche was left in despair until the unseen voice returned
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ν”„μ‹œμΌ€κ°€ μ ˆλ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
and told her that it was indeed possible
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 그녀와 νν”Όλ“œκ°€ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은
02:48
for her and Cupid to love each other as equals.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Encouraged, she set out to find him.
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νž˜μ„ 얻은 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·œν”Όλ“œλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„ λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
But Venus intercepted Psyche and said she and Cupid could only wed
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€λŠ” ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λ₯Ό κ°€λ‘œλ§‰κ³  그녀와 νν”Όλ“œκ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λ €λ©΄
03:00
if she completed a series of impossible tasks.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ™„μˆ˜ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
First, Psyche was told to sort a huge, messy pile of seeds in a single night.
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첫 번째둜, ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” ν•˜λ£»λ°€ λ§Œμ— μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ–‘μ˜ 씨앗듀을 ꡬ뢄 ν•΄λ‚΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Just as she was abandoning hope,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 희망을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„,
03:15
an ant colony took pity on her and helped with the work.
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개미 λ–Όκ°€ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 뢈쌍히 μ—¬κ²¨μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 일을 λ„μ™€μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Successfully passing the first trial,
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첫 번째 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μž,
03:22
Psyche next had to bring Venus the fleece of the golden sheep,
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ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” ν™©κΈˆμ–‘μ˜ μ–‘λͺ¨λ₯Ό λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€μ—κ²Œ 바쳐야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
who had a reputation for disemboweling stray adventurers,
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ν™©κΈˆμ–‘μ€ κΈΈ μžƒμ€ λͺ¨ν—˜κ°€λ“€μ˜ λ‚΄μž₯을 κ°€λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ‘Œλ‹€.
03:30
but a river god showed her how to collect
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그런데, κ°•μ˜ 신이 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ
03:33
the fleece the sheep had snagged on briars,
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μ°”λž˜λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ±Έλ¦° 양털을 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 법을 μ•Œλ €μ€¬κ³ 
03:35
and she succeeded.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 양털을 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ”λ° μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Finally, Psyche had to travel to the Underworld
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ κ°€μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
and convince Proserpina, queen of the dead,
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 죽음의 신인 페λ₯΄μ„Έν¬λ„€λ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν•˜μ—¬
03:45
to put a drop of her beauty in a box for Venus.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 아름닀움 ν•œ λ°©μšΈμ„ μƒμžμ— λ‹΄μ•„ 와야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Once again, the unseen voice came to Psyche's aide.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ, ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λ₯Ό λ•λŠ” 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
It told her to bring barley cakes for Cerberus, the guard dog to the Underworld
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μž…κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ§€ν‚€λŠ” μΌ€λ₯΄λ² λ£¨μŠ€μ—κ²Œ 쀄 보리빡과
04:00
and coins to pay the boatman, Charon to ferry her across the river Styx.
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μŠ€ν‹±μŠ€ 강을 건내 쀄 뱃사곡 μΉ΄λ‘ μ—κ²Œ 쀄 동전을 κ°€μ Έ 가라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
With her third and final task complete,
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μ„Έ 번째이자 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό 마치고
04:11
Psyche returned to the land of the living.
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ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Just outside Venus's palace, she opened the box of Proserpina's beauty,
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λΉ„λ„ˆμŠ€ ꢁ μ•žμ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 페λ₯΄μ„Έν¬λ„€μ˜ 아룸닀움을 담은 μƒμžλ₯Ό μ—΄μ–΄
04:21
hoping to keep some for herself.
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μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 쑰금 남겨두렀고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
But the box was filled with sleep, not beauty,
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그런데 κ·Έ μƒμžλŠ” 아름닀움이 μ•„λ‹Œ 잠으둜 μ±„μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and Psyche collapsed in the road.
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ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” κΈΈ μœ„μ— μ“°λŸ¬μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Cupid, now recovered from his wounds, flew to his sleeping bride.
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νν”Όλ“œκ°€ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό νšŒλ³΅ν•˜κ³  μž λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μ‹ λΆ€μ—κ²Œ λ‚ μ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
He told her he'd been wrong and foolish.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ 잘λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ°”λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
Her fearlessness in the face of the unknown
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λ―Έμ§€μ˜ 세계 μ•žμ—μ„œλ„ 두렀움이 μ—†λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€
04:43
proved that she was more than his equal.
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그와 λ™λ“±ν•œ 것 μ΄μƒμž„μ„ 보여쀀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Cupid gave Psyche amborsia, the nectar of the gods, making her immortal.
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νν”Όλ“œλŠ” ν”„μ‹œμΌ€μ—κ²Œ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ 과즙인 μ•”λΈŒλ‘œμ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—¬μ„œ 뢈멸의 생λͺ…을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Shortly after, Psyche bore their daughter.
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κ·Έ ν›„ μ–Όλ§ˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„, ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 딸을 λ‚³μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
They named her Pleasure,
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그듀은 아이λ₯Ό 'ν™˜ν¬' 라고 이름 μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
and she, Cupid, and Psyche, whose name means soul,
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ν™˜ν¬, νν”Όλ“œ, 그리고 μ˜ν˜Όμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ„ μ§€λ‹Œ ν”„μ‹œμΌ€λŠ”
05:06
have been complicating people's love lives ever since.
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μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ©° μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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