The myth of Cupid and Psyche - Brendan Pelsue

10,036,499 views ・ 2017-08-03

TED-Ed


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Prevoditelj: Irma Komljenović Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
"Ljepota je prokletstvo", pomislila je Psiha
00:07
"Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought
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00:10
as she looked over the cliff's edge where she'd been abandoned by her father.
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dok je gledala preko ruba stijene na kojoj ju je napustio otac.
00:15
She'd been born with the physical perfection so complete
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Rođena je tako fizički savršena
00:18
that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love.
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da je štovana kao nova inkarnacija Venere, božice ljubavi.
00:25
But real-life human lovers were too intimidated even to approach her.
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No ljudski su ljubavnici bili odveć uplašeni da bi joj prišli.
00:30
When her father asked for guidance from the Oracle of Apollo,
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Kad je njen otac potražio savjet Apolonova proroka,
00:34
the god of light, reason, and prophecy.
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boga svjetlosti, razuma i proročanstva,
00:36
He was told to abandon his daughter on a rocky crag
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rečeno mu je da napusti svoju kćer na stjenovitoj litici
00:40
where she would marry a cruel and savage serpent-like winged evil.
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gdje će se udati za okrutno, divlje, krilato, zmijoliko zlo.
00:47
Alone on the crag, Psyche felt Zephyr the West Wind
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Sama na litici, Psiha je osjetila kako ju Zefir, zapadni vjetar,
00:51
gently lifting her into the air.
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nježno podiže u zrak.
00:54
It set her down before a palace.
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Spustio ju je pred palačom.
00:57
"You are home," she heard an unseen voice say.
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"Doma si", čula je glas nekoga koga nije vidjela.
01:02
"Your husband awaits you in the bedroom, if you dare to meet him."
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"Tvoj te muž čeka u spavaćoj sobi, ako se usudiš upoznati ga."
01:08
She was brave enough, Psyche told herself.
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Psiha si je rekla da je dovoljno hrabra.
01:12
The bedroom was so dark that she couldn't see her husband.
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Spavaća je soba bila toliko mračna da nije mogla vidjeti svoga muža.
01:16
But he didn't feel serpent-like at all.
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No nije se činio zmijolik.
01:19
His skin was soft, and his voice and manner were gentle.
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Njegova je koža bila mekana, a glas i ponašanje nježni.
01:23
She asked him who he was,
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Upitala ga je tko je,
01:25
but he told her this was the one question he could never answer.
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no rekao je da na to pitanje nikada neće moći dati odgovor.
01:29
If she loved him, she would not need to know.
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Ako ga voli, neće biti potrebno to znati.
01:35
His visits continued night after night.
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Njegovi su se posjeti ponavljali iz noći u noć.
Ubrzo je Psiha zatrudnjela.
01:39
Before long, Psyche was pregnant.
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01:42
She rejoiced, but was also conflicted.
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Bila je radosna, no zabrinuta.
01:46
How could she raise her baby with a man she'd never seen?
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Kako će odgojiti dijete s muškarcem kojeg nikad nije vidjela?
01:51
That night, Psyche approached her sleeping husband holding an oil lamp.
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Te je noći Psiha prišla svom uspavanom mužu noseći uljanicu.
01:57
What she found was the god Cupid
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Otkrila je boga Kupida
01:59
who sent gods and humans lusting after each other
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koji je u bogovima i ljudima budio požudu
02:03
with the pinpricks of his arrows.
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ubodom svoje strelice.
02:06
Psyche dropped her lamp, burning Cupid with hot oil.
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Psiha je ispustila svoju uljanicu opekavši Kupida vrućim uljem.
Rekao je kako je zaljubljen u Psihu otkad je njegova ljubomorna majka Venera
02:12
He said he'd been in love with Psyche ever since his jealous mother, Venus,
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02:16
asked him to embarrass the young woman by pricking her with an arrow.
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zatražila da osramoti mladu ženu pogotkom svoje strelice.
02:21
But taken with Psyche's beauty, Cupid used the arrow on himself.
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Kupid, obuzet Psihinom ljepotom, pogodi samoga sebe strelicom.
02:26
He didn't believe, however, that gods and humans could love as equals.
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Unatoč tome, nije vjerovao da bogovi i ljudi mogu podjednako voljeti.
02:31
Now that she knew his true form, their hopes for happiness were dashed,
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Sada kad je saznala njegov pravi oblik, njihova je nada za srećom bila uništena,
02:36
so he flew away.
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pa je odletio.
02:40
Psyche was left in despair until the unseen voice returned
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Psiha je očajavala dok se skriveni glas nije vratio
02:45
and told her that it was indeed possible
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i rekao joj kako je moguće da ona i Kupid budu jednaki u ljubavi.
02:48
for her and Cupid to love each other as equals.
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02:52
Encouraged, she set out to find him.
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Ohrabrena je krenula u potragu za njime.
02:55
But Venus intercepted Psyche and said she and Cupid could only wed
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No Venera je presrela Psihu i rekla kako se ona i Kupid mogu vjenčati
03:00
if she completed a series of impossible tasks.
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samo ako ispuni niz nemogućih zadataka.
03:05
First, Psyche was told to sort a huge, messy pile of seeds in a single night.
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Prvo je Psihi rečeno da razvrsta ogromnu, neurednu hrpu sjemenki u jednoj noći.
03:12
Just as she was abandoning hope,
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Kad je počela gubiti nadu,
03:15
an ant colony took pity on her and helped with the work.
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kolonija mrava sažalila se nad njom i pomogla joj s poslom.
03:20
Successfully passing the first trial,
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Uspješno prošavši prvi test,
03:22
Psyche next had to bring Venus the fleece of the golden sheep,
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Psiha je potom Veneri morala donijeti vunu zlatne ovce
03:26
who had a reputation for disemboweling stray adventurers,
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koja je bila poznata po paranju utrobe zalutalim avanturistima,
03:30
but a river god showed her how to collect
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no riječni bog joj je pokazao kako sakupiti vunu
03:33
the fleece the sheep had snagged on briars,
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koja je ovci zapela za grmove šipka
03:35
and she succeeded.
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i uspjela je.
Konačno, Psiha je morala otputovati u Podzemlje
03:39
Finally, Psyche had to travel to the Underworld
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03:42
and convince Proserpina, queen of the dead,
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i uvjeriti Prozerpinu, kraljicu mrtvih,
03:45
to put a drop of her beauty in a box for Venus.
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da stavi kap svoje ljepote u kutiju za Veneru.
03:50
Once again, the unseen voice came to Psyche's aide.
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Psihi je ponovno pomogao skriveni glas.
03:54
It told her to bring barley cakes for Cerberus, the guard dog to the Underworld
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Rekao joj je da donese kolače od ječma za Kerbera, psa čuvara Podzemlja,
04:00
and coins to pay the boatman, Charon to ferry her across the river Styx.
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i novčiće kako bi platila lađaru Haronu da ju preveze preko rijeke Stiks.
04:08
With her third and final task complete,
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Sa završenim trećim, finalnim, zadatkom
04:11
Psyche returned to the land of the living.
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Psiha se vratila zemlji živućih.
04:15
Just outside Venus's palace, she opened the box of Proserpina's beauty,
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Ispred Venerine palače otvorila je kutiju Prozerpinine ljepote,
04:21
hoping to keep some for herself.
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nadajući se da će zadržati malo za sebe.
04:24
But the box was filled with sleep, not beauty,
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No kutija je bila ispunjena snom, a ne ljepotom,
04:28
and Psyche collapsed in the road.
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i Psiha se srušila na cestu.
04:32
Cupid, now recovered from his wounds, flew to his sleeping bride.
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Kupid je, oporavljen od svojih rana, doletio do svoje uspavane mlade.
04:37
He told her he'd been wrong and foolish.
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Rekao joj je da je bio u krivu i da je budalast.
04:41
Her fearlessness in the face of the unknown
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Njena neustrašivost pred nepoznatim
04:43
proved that she was more than his equal.
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dokazala je da su i više nego ravnopravni.
04:48
Cupid gave Psyche amborsia, the nectar of the gods, making her immortal.
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Kupid je Psihi dao ambroziju, nektar bogova, učinivši ju besmrtnom.
04:55
Shortly after, Psyche bore their daughter.
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Ubrzo nakon toga, Psiha je rodila njihovu kćer.
04:58
They named her Pleasure,
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Nazvali su ju Užitak,
05:01
and she, Cupid, and Psyche, whose name means soul,
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a otad ona, Kupid i Psiha, čije ime znači duša,
05:06
have been complicating people's love lives ever since.
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kompliciraju ljubavne živote ljudi.
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