The myth of Oisín and the land of eternal youth - Iseult Gillespie

2,670,140 views ・ 2018-01-18

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković
00:08
In a typical hero's journey,
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U tipčnom putešestviju junaka,
00:09
the protagonist sets out on an adventure,
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protagonista se zaputi u avanturu,
00:11
undergoes great change,
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pretrpi veliku promenu
00:13
and returns in triumph to their point of origin.
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i trijumfalno se vrati na mesto porekla.
00:15
But in the Irish genre of myth known as Eachtraí,
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No u irskom mitološkom žanru, poznatom kao ahtri,
00:18
the journey to the other world ends in a point of no return.
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putovanje u tuđinu se završava u tački bez povratka.
00:22
While there are many different versions of the otherworld in Irish mythology,
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Iako postoje mnoge različite verzije tuđine u irskoj mitologiji,
00:26
the most well-known example occurs in the story of Oisín.
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najčuveniji primer je prikazan u priči o Ošinu.
00:29
Oisín was the son of Fionn mac Cumhaill, the leader of a group of pagan warriors
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Ošin je bio sin Fina mak Kumala, vođe grupe paganskih ratnika,
00:33
known as the Fianna.
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poznatih kao Fine.
00:35
As Oisín rode with his companions one day,
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Kada je jednog dana Ošin jahao sa pratnjom,
00:37
he was visited by the immortal princess Niamh.
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posetila ga je besmrtna princeza Nim.
00:40
The two fell instantly in love
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Istog trena su se zaljubili
00:42
and Niamh put Oisín onto her white horse
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i Nim je smestila Ošina na svog belog konja
00:45
and rode with him to the edge of the Irish sea.
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i jahala je s njim do ivice Irskog mora.
00:48
As they made for the horizon, the riders sunk into a golden haze.
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Dok su posezali za horizontom, jahači su potonuli u zlatnu izmaglicu.
00:51
They came to the shores of the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg.
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Stigli su na obale svetlucavog kraljevstva nazvanog Tir na Nog.
00:55
This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the people who ruled Ancient Ireland
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Bio je to dom Tuha de Danan, ljudi koji su vladali drevnom Irskom
00:59
long before Oisín's time.
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dugo pre Ošinovog rođenja.
01:02
From the point of his arrival, Oisín's every need was met.
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Od trenutka prispeća, svaka Ošinova želja je uslišena.
01:05
He married Niamh in a grand ceremony and was welcomed into her family.
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Oženio je Nimu u velikoj ceremoniji i primljen je u njenu porodicu.
01:09
When he wished to hear music, his ears filled with bewitching tones.
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Kada bi poželeo da čuje muziku, uši bi mu se ispunile očaravajućim tonovima.
01:13
When he hungered, golden plates appeared laden with fragrant food.
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Kada bi ogladneo, zlatni tanjiri bi se pojavili krcati mirisnom hranom.
01:17
He admired scenes of great beauty, and colors that he had no name for.
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Divio se prizorima velike lepote i boja kojima nije znao ime.
01:22
All around him, the land and the people existed in a state of unmoving perfection.
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Sve oko njega, zemlja i ljudi postojali su u stanju spokojnog savršenstva.
01:28
But what Oisín didn't know was that Tír na nÓg was the land of youth,
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Međutim, Ošin nije znao da je Tir na Nog zemlja mladosti,
01:32
in which time stood still and the people never aged.
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u kojoj vreme nije prolazilo, a ljudi nisu nikad starili.
01:35
In his new home, Oisín continued to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland.
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U svom novom domu, Ošin je nastavio da lovi i istražuje, kao i u Irskoj.
01:39
But in the land of youth, he possessed a strange, new invincibility.
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Međutim, u zemlji mladosti je posedovao čudnu, novu nesavladivost.
01:44
At the end of each day of adventuring,
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Na kraju svakog avanturističkog dana,
01:46
Oisín's wounds magically healed themselves as he slept in Niamh's arms.
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Ošinove rane bi se čarobno iscelile dok je spavao u Niminom zagrljaju.
01:51
Although glory and pleasure came easily to Oisín in the land of youth,
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Iako su slava i zadovoljstvo Ošinu lako dolazili u zemlji mladosti,
01:55
he missed the Fianna and the adventures they had in Ireland.
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nedostajala mu je Fina i avanture koje su imali u Irskoj.
01:59
After three years in Tír na nÓg, he was struck by a deep yearning for home.
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Nakon tri godine u Tir na Nogu, bio je pogođen istinskom žudnjom za domom.
02:03
Before he embarked on his journey back, Niamh warned him
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Pre nego što se zaputio nazad, Nim ga je upozorila
02:06
that he must not alight from his horse to touch the earth with his own feet.
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da ne sme da sjaše sa svog konja i dotakne zemlju stopalima.
02:11
When Oisín reached the shores of Ireland,
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Kada je Ošin stigao na obale Irske,
02:13
it felt as if a shadow had fallen over the world.
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izgledalo je kao da je senka pala preko sveta.
02:16
On the hill where his father's palace lay, he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds.
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Na brdu gde je bila palata njegovog oca, video je samo ruševine obrasle korovom.
02:21
His calls for his friends and family echoed from derelict walls.
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Njegovi vapaji za prijateljima i porodicom odjekivali su napuštenim zidovima.
02:25
Horrified, Oisín rode until he came upon a group of peasants working in the fields.
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Užasnut, Ošin je jahao dok je stigao do grupe seljaka koji su obrađivali polja.
02:30
They were struggling to remove a boulder from their land,
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Mučili su se da uklone veliki kamen sa njihove zemlje,
02:33
and forgetting Niamh's warning,
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i zaboravivši Nimino upozorenje,
02:34
Oisín leapt from his horse and rolled it away with his superhuman strength.
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Ošin je skočio s konja i otkotrljao kamen nadljudskom snagom.
02:39
The crowd's cheers soon turned into shrieks.
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Klicanje gomile se uskoro preobratilo u krik.
02:42
In place of the youth was an old man whose beard swept the ground
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Gde je nekad bio mladić, sad je bio starac čija je brada dosezala zemlju,
02:45
and whose legs buckled under him.
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a noge su se povijale pod njim.
02:47
He cried out for Finn and the Fianna,
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Zavapio je za Finom i Finjanima,
02:50
but the people only recognized these names from the distant past of 300 years before.
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ali ljudi su se jedva sećali ovih imena iz daleke prošlosti od pre 300 godina.
02:55
Time had betrayed Oisín
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Vreme je prevarilo Ošina
02:57
and his return to mortal lands had aged him irreversibly.
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i zbog povratka u zemlju smrtnika bespovratno je ostario.
03:02
Throughout Irish folklore,
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U irskom folkloru,
03:04
sightings of the land of youth have been reported in the depths of wells,
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izveštavali su o prizorima zemlje mladosti u dubinama bunara,
03:08
on the brink of the horizon,
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na obodima horizonta
03:10
or in the gloom of caves.
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ili u mračnim pećinama.
03:13
But those who know the tale of Oisín tell of another vision,
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Ali oni koji znaju priču o Ošinu pripovedaju o drugom prizoru,
03:16
that of a shining princess carried upon the distant waves by a white horse,
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onome o blistavoj princezi koju na belom konju nose daleki talasi,
03:22
still hoping for the return of her doomed love.
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a koja se i dalje nada povratku njene uklete ljubavi.
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