The myth of Oisín and the land of eternal youth - Iseult Gillespie

2,664,608 views ・ 2018-01-18

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Sylvia He Reviewer: H.L. Au
00:08
In a typical hero's journey,
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喺典型嘅英雄探險故事入面
00:09
the protagonist sets out on an adventure,
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主人公上路
00:11
undergoes great change,
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經歷巨變
00:13
and returns in triumph to their point of origin.
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最尾榮歸故里
00:15
But in the Irish genre of myth known as Eachtraí,
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但喺愛爾蘭神話 Echtraí
00:18
the journey to the other world ends in a point of no return.
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嗰英雄有去冇回
00:22
While there are many different versions of the otherworld in Irish mythology,
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雖然愛爾蘭神話有 好多唔同版本嘅異世界
00:26
the most well-known example occurs in the story of Oisín.
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最出名嘅例子就喺奥辛嘅故事出現
00:29
Oisín was the son of Fionn mac Cumhaill, the leader of a group of pagan warriors
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奧辛係芬恩.麥克庫爾個仔
芬恩.麥克庫爾係費奧納戰隊首領
00:33
known as the Fianna.
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00:35
As Oisín rode with his companions one day,
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有一日,奥辛同同伴出遊
00:37
he was visited by the immortal princess Niamh.
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遇到仙女公主妮奥芙
00:40
The two fell instantly in love
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兩人一見鍾情
00:42
and Niamh put Oisín onto her white horse
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妮奧芙將奧辛拉上白馬
00:45
and rode with him to the edge of the Irish sea.
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嚟到愛爾蘭海邊
00:48
As they made for the horizon, the riders sunk into a golden haze.
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佢哋穿過地平線沉入咗金色嘅霧
00:51
They came to the shores of the gleaming kingdom called Tír na nÓg.
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嚟到光芒四射嘅提爾納諾國嘅海邊
00:55
This was the home of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the people who ruled Ancient Ireland
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呢到係統治古愛爾蘭慨達努族人故鄉
00:59
long before Oisín's time.
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比起奥辛嘅時代更久遠
01:02
From the point of his arrival, Oisín's every need was met.
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由奥辛到埗開始, 就要乜有乜
01:05
He married Niamh in a grand ceremony and was welcomed into her family.
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佢同妮奥芙大婚 受到成個家族嘅歡迎
01:09
When he wished to hear music, his ears filled with bewitching tones.
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奧辛想聽音樂時 就會有迷人慨旋律響起
01:13
When he hungered, golden plates appeared laden with fragrant food.
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佢肚餓 用金碟盛載嘅芳香美食就會出現
01:17
He admired scenes of great beauty, and colors that he had no name for.
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呢度景靚 連啲顏色都係從所未見慨
01:22
All around him, the land and the people existed in a state of unmoving perfection.
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周圍嘅一切、土地同人都好完美
01:28
But what Oisín didn't know was that Tír na nÓg was the land of youth,
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但係奧辛唔知提爾納諾係個常春地
01:32
in which time stood still and the people never aged.
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喺呢度,時間靜止,人唔會老
01:35
In his new home, Oisín continued to hunt and explore as he had in Ireland.
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喺新家園,奧辛就好似喺愛爾蘭咁 繼續如常打獵同探險
01:39
But in the land of youth, he possessed a strange, new invincibility.
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但喺呢個常春地,佢得到新嘅能力
每個探險日完咗之後
01:44
At the end of each day of adventuring,
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01:46
Oisín's wounds magically healed themselves as he slept in Niamh's arms.
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喺妮奧芙懷中入睡時 奧辛嘅傷口會自然癒合
01:51
Although glory and pleasure came easily to Oisín in the land of youth,
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儘管喺呢度榮耀同歡娛隨手可得
01:55
he missed the Fianna and the adventures they had in Ireland.
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奧辛好掛住費奧納戰隊 同昔日喺愛爾蘭嘅歷險
01:59
After three years in Tír na nÓg, he was struck by a deep yearning for home.
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提爾納諾住咗三年之後 佢深受思鄉嘅情緒困擾
02:03
Before he embarked on his journey back, Niamh warned him
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佢準備啟程返去時 妮奧芙叮囑佢
02:06
that he must not alight from his horse to touch the earth with his own feet.
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一定唔可以落馬用自己對腳落地
02:11
When Oisín reached the shores of Ireland,
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奧辛嚟到愛爾蘭海邊時
02:13
it felt as if a shadow had fallen over the world.
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成個世界好似比陰影籠罩住
02:16
On the hill where his father's palace lay, he saw only a ruin strewn with weeds.
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佢父親嘅宮殿宜家變成廢墟
02:21
His calls for his friends and family echoed from derelict walls.
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佢呼叫親友 但只有廢棄牆壁傳嚟嘅回音
02:25
Horrified, Oisín rode until he came upon a group of peasants working in the fields.
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奧辛好驚 一路行直到遇到一班农民
02:30
They were struggling to remove a boulder from their land,
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佢哋好辛苦咁喺度搬一嚿大石
02:33
and forgetting Niamh's warning,
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奥辛唔記得咗妮奥芙嘅警告
02:34
Oisín leapt from his horse and rolled it away with his superhuman strength.
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落馬用超能力一手就將石頭揈開
02:39
The crowd's cheers soon turned into shrieks.
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但係啲農民未歡呼完就尖叫
02:42
In place of the youth was an old man whose beard swept the ground
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呢個後生仔已經變成咗個老人
鬍鬚掂地,兩腳變形
02:45
and whose legs buckled under him.
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02:47
He cried out for Finn and the Fianna,
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佢大叫芬恩同費奧納
02:50
but the people only recognized these names from the distant past of 300 years before.
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但已經係三百幾年前嘅名字
02:55
Time had betrayed Oisín
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時間背叛咗奧辛
02:57
and his return to mortal lands had aged him irreversibly.
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重返人間令佢冇無可扭轉咁衰老
03:02
Throughout Irish folklore,
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喺愛爾蘭民間故事裡邊
03:04
sightings of the land of youth have been reported in the depths of wells,
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好多人聲稱見過常春地
喺井深處
03:08
on the brink of the horizon,
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喺地平線盡頭
03:10
or in the gloom of caves.
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喺黑暗嘅山洞
03:13
But those who know the tale of Oisín tell of another vision,
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但知道奥辛嘅故事嘅人 講嘅係另一個版本
03:16
that of a shining princess carried upon the distant waves by a white horse,
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喺遙遠嘅海浪上 有位閃閃發光嘅公主骑住白馬
03:22
still hoping for the return of her doomed love.
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仍然盼望住佢註定失敗嘅愛返嚟
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