Why do your jeans wear out so quickly? - Madhavi Venkatesan

344,678 views ใƒป 2021-11-30

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Chaemin Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : ํ•œ์†œ ์ด
00:06
The first pairs of jeans were designed for durability.
0
6746
2917
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Named for the French city of Nรฎmes,
1
10204
2292
๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ
00:12
denim was constructed as a sturdy cotton weave worn by sailors.
2
12913
3958
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” (denim) ์„ ์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ต์„ผ ๋ชฉํ™” ์˜ท์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
This rugged material got even stronger in the 19th century,
3
17288
3541
์ด ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋น„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์ž์ฝฅ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€
00:20
when Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis added metal rivets to reinforce stress points.
4
20829
5000
์ฒ ์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋์ฃ .
00:26
Their design introduced a new brand of durable trousers
5
26496
2708
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ
00:29
for California miners that could withstand years of wear and tear.
6
29204
3708
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐข์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Over the course of the 20th century,
7
33496
1958
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
00:35
these working-class pants have transformed into fashion icons.
8
35454
3750
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์…˜์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:39
But as the demand for jeans has gone up, their durability has gone down.
9
39787
4459
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Today, most pairs last no longer than a year.
10
44746
2708
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ฑ„ ์ผ ๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค ๋‚ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And each new pair you buy has a much higher cost than you might think.
11
47746
3916
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ .
00:51
Every pair of jeans begins its life in a cotton field.
12
51996
3041
๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ™”๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It takes about 0.7 kilograms of cotton to produce a single pair of pants.
13
55412
4875
์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์— 0.7kg์˜ ๋ชฉํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Growing this much cotton requires roughly 10,000 liters of water,
14
60829
4084
์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด 1L์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:05
not to mention various herbicides and pesticides,
15
65204
3084
์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
01:08
which can contaminate groundwater.
16
68454
1792
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ์ œ์ดˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The cotton is harvested by hand or industrial machines
17
70788
3291
๋ชฉํ™”๋Š” ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:14
and transported to textile factories where itโ€™s spun into yarn.
18
74079
3250
์ฒœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
At this point, itโ€™s typically combined with plastic fibers like spandex
19
77954
4792
์ด๋•Œ, ์‹ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ธ ์ŠคํŒ๋ฑ์Šค์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:22
to increase the yarnโ€™s elasticity.
20
82746
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ฒœ์˜ ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
These plastic threads make modern jeans more comfortable and flexible,
21
84996
3833
์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ฒœ์€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
but also much less durable.
22
88829
1959
๋™์‹œ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
01:31
Next, the yarn is dyed jeansโ€™ trademark blue.
23
91204
3167
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ฒœ์„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋งˆํฌ์ธ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Historically, this color came from natural plant-derived indigo.
24
94704
3625
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”, ์ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
But most modern manufacturers use a synthetic dye
25
98579
3125
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์„์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
01:41
made from petroleum byproducts and toxic chemicals.
26
101704
3167
๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Once dyed, the cotton-plastic blend is woven into denim sheets,
27
105329
4042
์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ›„, ์†œ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋‹˜ ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ์งœ์„œ
01:49
which are then cut and sewn into jeans.
28
109371
2333
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฟฐ๋งค์–ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
After assembly, some jeans undergo additional procedures
29
112246
3625
๊ทธ ๋’ค, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธด ์œ„ํ•œ
01:55
to get a distressed look.
30
115871
1458
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
This often includes chemical sprays and multiple cycles of acid-washing,
31
117413
4416
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ผ์†Œํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:02
the toxic runoff can turn rivers indigo-blue.
32
122079
2875
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๋‚จ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Finally, there are the zippers, buttons, and rivets
33
125496
3083
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
02:08
made of copper and other metals,
34
128579
1792
์ง€ํผ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
whose mining is yet another source of environmental degradation.
35
130371
3375
์ด ๊ธˆ์†๋“ค์„ ์บ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ž์—ฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
All in all, the manufacturing process for a single pair of jeans
36
134413
3916
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
02:18
emits over 33 kilograms of carbonโ€”
37
138329
2792
33kg ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
the equivalent of driving over 110 kilometers.
38
141413
3166
์ด๋Š” 110km๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
02:24
But this process doesn't just damage the environment.
39
144913
2833
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ž์—ฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Much of the worldโ€™s cotton is grown in developing countries,
40
148163
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
02:31
with poor labor practices and few protections for workers.
41
151163
3250
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ด์•…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
02:35
Cotton here is often picked by children or forced labor,
42
155121
3333
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชฉํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:38
and most jean manufacturing plants frequently expose workers
43
158454
3792
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€
02:42
to toxic chemicals throughout production.
44
162246
2167
๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
One particularly dangerous technique called sandblasting
45
164996
3458
ํŠนํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:48
involves spraying jeans with fine sand at high pressures
46
168704
3709
๋†’์€ ์••๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ •์ œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ
02:52
and has been linked with numerous cases of incurable and often fatal lung disease.
47
172413
4750
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๊ท€๋ณ‘๊ณผ ํ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Like many globally produced products,
48
177413
2166
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:59
jeans are made in poor countries and bought in rich ones.
49
179579
2917
์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
All these pants will likely be washed dozens or even hundreds of times per year.
50
182996
4583
์ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋…„์— ์—ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ์„ธํƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:07
This energy intensive process breaks down the plastics woven into each pair,
51
187829
4209
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ˆด
03:12
releasing microplastics into the water
52
192038
2416
๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
03:14
and, perhaps most ironic of all, shortening the jeanโ€™s lifespan.
53
194454
3792
๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Like most waste, discarded jeans end up in landfills,
54
198579
3500
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:22
where their decomposition releases methane gas,
55
202079
2750
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:24
while their dyes and plastics leach into the soil and groundwater.
56
204829
3459
๊ทธ ์†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋•…๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:28
Some companies are working on solutions here,
57
208913
2500
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:31
from using organic cotton to recycling and reusing denim.
58
211413
3375
์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐ๋‹˜์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
You can also help reduce the environmental impact of your favorite pants
59
215204
3584
์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€
03:38
by buying used jeans and buying fewer pairs altogether.
60
218788
3833
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Denim manufacturers also recommend only washing your jeans once every 10 wears.
61
222913
4916
์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 10๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And, when possible, air dry your pants to reduce energy consumption.
62
227829
3709
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ง๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:51
Life cycle and labor problems like these extend far beyond just jeans.
63
231829
4250
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Some governments are pursuing policies to make companies more responsible
64
236579
3709
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
04:00
for worker pay and welfare,
65
240288
1666
๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
but unsustainable practices still run rampant throughout the fashion industry.
66
242204
4125
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒจ์…˜ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์† ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So when the price tags on your clothes seem like a steal,
67
246329
2917
์˜ท์— ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ
04:09
itโ€™s important to consider whoโ€™s actually being robbed.
68
249246
3125
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋„์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7